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Victoria — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawFor national statistics, federal law, inter-country comparisons, gun trade and international agreements, see the Australia country pageStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Victoria is 2018: 915,3691 2 3 2017: 887,809 2016: 872,130 2015: 844,034 2014: 801,899 2011: 706,394 2009: 660,000 2008: 644,921 2006: 612,365 2002: 613,800 2001: 534,300 1999: 726,000 1996: 792,000 1995: 819,500 1994: 805,046 1991: 687,500 1975: 494,0004 Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Victoria, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 251,0007 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Victoria is reported to be 2018: 832,15413 2017: 807,09914 2016: 792,84515 2015: 767,30416 17 2014: 728,99917 2011: 642,17624 8 2009: 600,00018 2008: 586,29219 2006: 556,69520 2002: 558,00019 2001: 485,72721 1999: 660,00025 1996: 720,00020 1995: 745,00022 23 1994: 731,86011 1991: 625,0007 1975: 238,20026 Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,27 but in Victoria there are estimated to be 2018: 83,2151 27 3 2017: 80,710 2016: 79,285 2015: 76,730 2014: 72,900 2011: 64,218 2009: 60,000 2008: 58,629 2006: 55,670 2002: 55,800 2001: 48,573 1999: 66,000 1996: 72,000 1995: 74,500 1994: 73,186 1991: 62,500 Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,27 but in Victoria the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 2018: 1.285 2017: 1.26 2016: 1.27 2015: 1.30 2014: 1.25 2011: 1.15 2009: 1.09 2008: 1.09 2006: 1.08 2002: 1.14 2001: 1.00 1999: 1.39 1996: 1.58 1995: 1.65 1994: 1.63 1991: 1.42 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Victoria, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2018: 4128 2017: 42 2016: 54 2015: 50 2014: 57 2013: 37 2012: 45 2011: 37 2010: 58 2009: 51 2008: 43 2007: 43 2006: 46 2005: 50 2004: 58 2003: 52 2002: 45 2001: 51 2000: 61 1999: 68 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 4328 2017: 40 2016: 62 2015: 59 2014: 63 2013: 32 2012: 5029 30 2011: 41 2010: 5529 31 2009: 5829 32 2008: 4729 32 33 2007: 34 2006: 5229 33 2005: 45 2004: 33 2003: 57 2002: 66 2000: 5533 1999: 63 1998: 44 1997: 56 1996: 55 1995: 79 1994: 51 1993: 62 1992: 59 1991: 77 1990: 79 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.6628 2017: 0.63 2016: 0.99 2015: 0.97 2014: 1.06 2013: 0.55 2012: 0.88 2011: 0.73 2010: 1 2009: 1.07 2008: 0.89 2007: 0.66 2006: 1.03 2005: 0.90 2004: 0.67 2003: 1.17 2002: 1.37 2001: 1.15 2000: 1.34 1999: 1.20 1998: 0.96 1997: 1.23 1996: 1.21 1995: 1.76 1994: 1.14 1993: 1.39 1992: 1.33 1991: 1.74 1990: 1.80 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Victoria, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 728 2017: 10 2016: 16 2015: 9 2014: 10 2013: 8 2012: 8 2011: 5 2010: 1629 34 2009: 6 2008: 1029 35 2007: 429 36 2006: 729 37 2005: 829 38 2004: 329 39 2003: 929 40 2002: 629 41 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual suicides by any means total 2018: 59128 2017: 618 2016: 636 2015: 678 2014: 658 2013: 533 2012: 514 2011: 526 2010: 558 2009: 576 2008: 54443 44 2007: 473 2006: 485 2005: 505 2004: 521 2003: 540 2002: 528 2001: 54144 2000: 512 1999: 552 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Victoria, annual firearm suicides total 2018: 3028 2017: 29 2016: 3443 2015: 34 2014: 42 2013: 27 2012: 37 2011: 28 2010: 33 2009: 40 2008: 2943 45 2007: 39 2006: 38 2005: 30 2004: 42 2003: 34 2002: 36 2001: 4645 2000: 50 1999: 62 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Victoria, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2018: 028 2017: 0 2016: 4 2015: 7 2014: 5 2013: 2 2012: 0 2011: 2 2010: 7 2009: 1 2008: 046 45 2007: 0 2006: 1 2005: 5 2004: 12 2003: 8 2002: 3 2001: 545 2000: 11 1999: 6 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Victoria, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2018: 428 2017: 3 2016: 047 2015: 0 2014: 0 2013: 0 2012: 0 2011: 2 2010: 2 2009: 4 2008: 4 2007: 0 2006: 0 2005: 7 2004: 1 2003: 1 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Victoria, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence49 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Arms BrokersIn Victoria, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law66 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Victoria is categorised as restrictive69 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Victoria, only licensed gun owners89 86 90 85 75 91 92 93 94 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Victoria are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example gun club membership for sport or target shooting, hunting, primary production, narrow business, employment, and occupational requirements, official or commercial purposes, and bona fide gun collections.95 96 97 98 99 83 100 101 102 81 82 103 104 105 In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason106 107 108 109 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceDomestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingIn Victoria, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required110 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Victoria, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every three or five years, depending on the licence category117 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLimit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Victoria are permitted to possess ammunition only for those firearms for which the purchaser is licensed, with a limit on the quantity of ammunition that may be purchased in a given period119 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Victoria, licensed gun makers are required124 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Victoria, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited unless conducted and registered by a licensed firearm dealer, or in remote locations by police127 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesLimit on Gun Dealer SalesNumber of Licensed Gun DealersWaiting Period for Gun PossessionStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentBackgroundCountry ProfileDisarmamentAuthorities in Victoria are known to have149 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Victoria, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2017: 9,175150 2015: 19151 2014: 10 2013: 1,734148 152 153 2012: 5152 154 2011: 3154 155 156 157 2010: 734155 158 159 160 2009: 847161 160 2004: 18,934162 160 2001: 6,000160 1999: 8,651160 1997: 265,291160 149 1995: 27,700160 1991: 1,000160 1988: 15,000160 Small Arms DestroyedMarking and TracingFirearm Tracing |
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