Regions Oceania Australia & New Zealand Australia Victoria

Victoria — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

For national statistics, federal law, inter-country comparisons, gun trade and international agreements, see the Australia country page

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ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Victoria is

2019: 941,657¹ ² ³
2018: 915,369
2017: 887,809
2016: 872,130
2015: 844,034
2014: 801,899
2011: 706,394
2009: 660,000
2008: 644,921
2006: 612,365
2002: 613,800
2001: 534,300
1999: 726,000
1996: 792,000
1995: 819,500
1994: 805,046
1991: 687,500
1975: 494,000⁴

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Victoria is

2019: 14.28⁵ ⁶ ³
2018: 14.03
2017: 13.90
2016: 13.97
2015: 14.27
2014: 13.73
2011: 12.67
2009: 12.01
2008: 12.02
2006: 11.86
2002: 12.52
2001: 11.01
1999: 15.31
1996: 17.36
1995: 18.12
1994: 17.94
1991: 15.57
1975: 13.45⁵

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Number of Privately Owned Shotguns

In Victoria, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 251,000⁷

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Number of Privately Owned Handguns

ChartIn Victoria, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be

2011: 11,600⁸
2010: 10,540⁹ ⁸
2006: 36,655¹⁰
1994: 26,000 ¹¹
1991: 31,000⁷
1979: 5,700¹²

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Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

ChartThe number of licensed gun owners in Victoria is reported to be

2019: 226,934¹³
2018: 224,618¹⁴
2017: 222,391¹⁵
2016: 219,005¹⁶
2015: 214,936¹⁷ ¹⁸
2014: 198,368¹⁸
2009: 587,535¹⁹
2008: 185,442²⁰
2006: 184,000²¹
2004: 563,175¹⁹
2001: 183,370²²
1996: 227,000²¹
1995: 260,000²³ ²⁴
1994: 258,000¹¹

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Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Victoria is

2019: 3.44⁵
2018: 3.44
2017: 3.48
2016: 3.51
2015: 3.63
2014: 3.40
2009: 10.70
2008: 3.47
2006: 3.56
2004: 11.26
2001: 3.82²²
1996: 5.02⁵
1995: 5.75
1994: 5.75

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Number of Registered Firearms

ChartThe number of registered guns in Victoria is reported to be

2019: 856,052¹³
2018: 832,154¹⁴
2017: 807,099¹⁵
2016: 792,845¹⁶
2015: 767,304¹⁷ ¹⁸
2014: 728,999¹⁸
2011: 642,176²⁵ ⁸
2009: 600,000¹⁹
2008: 586,292²⁰
2006: 556,695²¹
2002: 558,000²⁰
2001: 485,727²²
1999: 660,000²⁶
1996: 720,000²¹
1995: 745,000²³ ²⁴
1994: 731,860¹¹
1991: 625,000⁷
1975: 238,200²⁷

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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Victoria is

2019: 12.98⁵
2018: 12.75
2017: 12.64
2016: 12.70
2015: 12.97
2014: 12.48
2011: 11.52
2009: 10.92
2008: 10.93
2006: 10.78
2002: 11.38
2001: 10.11²²
1999: 13.92⁵
1996: 15.79
1995: 16.48
1994: 16.31
1991: 14.15
1975: 6.27

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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

ChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,²⁸ but in Victoria there are estimated to be

2019: 85,605¹ ²⁸ ³
2018: 83,215
2017: 80,710
2016: 79,285
2015: 76,730
2014: 72,900
2011: 64,218
2009: 60,000
2008: 58,629
2006: 55,670
2002: 55,800
2001: 48,573
1999: 66,000
1996: 72,000
1995: 74,500
1994: 73,186
1991: 62,500

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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

ChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,²⁸ but in Victoria the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be

2019: 1.30⁵
2018: 1.28
2017: 1.26
2016: 1.27
2015: 1.30
2014: 1.25
2011: 1.15
2009: 1.09
2008: 1.09
2006: 1.08
2002: 1.14
2001: 1.00
1999: 1.39
1996: 1.58
1995: 1.65
1994: 1.63
1991: 1.42

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Victoria, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

4129
42
54
50
57
37
45
37
58
51
43
43
46
50
58
52
45
51
61
68 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.6329
0.66
0.86
0.82
0.96
0.63
0.79
0.66
1.06
0.94
0.82
0.83
0.91
1.00
1.18
1.07
0.93
1.07
1.30
1.46
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Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Victoria, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

4229
37
46
47
53
32
45
35
48
46
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Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

1.3029
1.17
1.49
1.56
1.80
1.11
1.59
1.27
1.76
1.71
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Victoria, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

-129
5
8
3
4
5
0
2
10
5
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Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

-0.0329
0.15
0.25
0.10
0.13
0.17
0
0.07
0.36
0.18
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual homicides by any means total 

4329
40
62
59
63
32
5030 31
41
5530 32
5830 33
4730 33 34
34
5230 34
45
33
57
66
5534
63
44
56
55
79
51
62
59
77
79 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.6629
0.63
0.99
0.97
1.06
0.55
0.88
0.73
1
1.07
0.89
0.66
1.03
0.90
0.67
1.17
1.37
1.15
1.34
1.20
0.96
1.23
1.21
1.76
1.14
1.39
1.33
1.74
1.80
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual male homicides by any means total 

2829
26
41
46
37
21
39
27
36
46
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.8729
0.82
1.33
1.53
1.26
0.73
1.38
0.98
1.32
1.71
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual female homicides by any means total 

1529
14
21
13
26
11
11
14
19
12
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.4629
0.43
0.66
0.42
0.86
0.37
0.38
0.50
0.68
0.44
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Victoria, annual firearm homicides total 

729
10
16
9
10
8
8
5
1630 35
6
1030 36
430 37
730 38
830 39
330 40
930 41
630 42 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1129
0.16
0.26
0.15
0.17
0.14
0.14
0.09
0.29
0.11
0.19
0.08
0.14
0.16
0.06
0.18
0.12
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Victoria, annual male firearm homicides total 

529
8
13
9
8
3
8
3
10
4
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1529
0.25
0.42
0.30
0.27
0.10
0.28
0.11
0.37
0.15
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Victoria, annual female firearm homicides total 

229
2
3
0
2
5
0
2
6
2
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0629
0.06
0.09
0
0.07
0.17
0
0.07
0.22
0.07
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Handgun HomicidesChartIn Victoria, annual handgun homicides total 

230
0
0
0
1
2
4
3
4
0
2
4
2
1
1 
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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0343
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.00
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.02
0.02
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Long Gun HomicidesChartIn Victoria, annual long gun homicides total 

730
1
8
5
1
1
7
1
1
2
0
0
6
2 
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Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1143
0.02
0.14
0.09
0.02
0.02
0.13
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.12
0.04
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Gun Homicides (Other)ChartIn Victoria, annual gun homicides (other) total 

430
1
0
3
2
3
5
0
5
2
5
4
1
2
3 
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Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0643
0.02
0.00
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.09
0.00
0.10
0.04
0.10
0.08
0.02
0.04
0.06
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Suicides (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual suicides by any means total 

59129
618
636
678
658
533
514
526
558
576
54444 45
473
485
505
521
540
528
54145
512
552 
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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

9.0629
9.68
10.18
11.13
11.04
9.14
9
9.41
10.15
10.63
10.35
9.18
9.58
10.12
10.57
11.08
10.96
11.36
10.88
11.86
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Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual male suicides by any means total 

43829
443
458
514
509
394
391
401
426
434
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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

13.5629
14.02
14.84
17.07
17.28
13.66
13.84
14.49
15.66
16.16
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual female suicides by any means total 

15329
175
178
164
149
139
123
125
132
142
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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

4.6429
5.42
5.64
5.32
4.95
4.71
4.26
4.42
4.76
5.20
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Gun SuicidesChartIn Victoria, annual firearm suicides total 

3029
29
3444
34
42
27
37
28
33
40
2944 46
39
38
30
42
34
36
4646
50
62 
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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.4629
0.45
0.54
0.56
0.70
0.46
0.65
0.50
0.60
0.74
0.55
0.76
0.75
0.60
0.85
0.70
0.75
0.97
1.06
1.33
Compare
Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Victoria, annual male firearm suicides total 

3429
26
29
33
41
27
37
29
30
37
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

1.0529
0.82
0.94
1.10
1.39
0.94
1.31
1.05
1.10
1.38
Compare
Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Victoria, annual female firearm suicides total 

-429
3
5
1
1
0
0
-1
3
3
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

-0.1229
0.09
0.16
0.03
0.03
0
0
-0.04
0.11
0.11
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Handgun SuicidesChartIn Victoria, annual handgun suicides total 

244
4
6
2
2
4
3
3
4
3
4
3
4
4
2 
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Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0343
0.07
0.10
0.03
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.04
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Long Gun SuicidesChartIn Victoria, the number of long gun suicides is 

3244
25
33
25
32
23
28
33
21
33
31
25
26
30
31 
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Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.5243
0.42
0.57
0.44
0.57
0.42
0.51
0.61
0.40
0.64
0.61
0.50
0.53
0.62
0.64
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Gun Suicides (Other)ChartIn Victoria, annual gun suicides (other) total 

044
6
4
1
4
3
2
2
4
3
3
2
12
3 
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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0043
0.10
0.07
0.02
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.24
0.06
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Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Victoria, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

029
0
4
7
5
2
0
2
7
1
047 46
0
1
5
12
8
3
546
11
6 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

029
0
0.06
0.11
0.08
0.03
0.00
0.04
0.13
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.10
0.24
0.16
0.06
0.10
0.23
0.13
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Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Victoria, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

029
0
4
5
4
2
0
2
6
1
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Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

029
0
0.13
0.17
0.14
0.07
0
0.07
0.22
0.04
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Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Victoria, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

029
0
0
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
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Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 

029
0
0
0.06
0.03
0
0
0
0.04
0
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Unintentional Handgun DeathsChartIn Victoria, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

047
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2 
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Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.0043
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.04
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Unintentional Long Gun DeathsChartIn Victoria, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

247
0
3
0
0
1
4
3
0
0
1
0
4
3
2 
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Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0343
0.00
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.07
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.08
0.06
0.04
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Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Victoria, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

047
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
8
3
1 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0043
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
0.16
0.06
0.02
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Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Victoria, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

429
3
048
0
0
0
0
2
2
4
4
0
0
7
1
1 
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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0629
0.05
0.0043
0.02
0
0.00
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.07
0.08
0.00
0.00
0.14
0.02
0.02
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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Victoria, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

329
3
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
4
Compare
Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Victoria, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

129
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
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Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Victoria, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

048
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4 
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Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0043
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.08
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Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Victoria, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

048
1
4
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
3 
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Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0043
0.02
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.06
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Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Victoria, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

048
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
1
1 
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Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0043
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.02
0.02
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Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Victoria, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

049
0 
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Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0043
0.00

ProductionGun Industry

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Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Victoria, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence⁵⁰

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Victoria, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law51 52 53
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Firearm ImportsIn Victoria, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law51 54 52 53 55
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Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Victoria is low56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
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Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Victoria, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law67
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End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Victoria include68 69 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Victoria is categorised as restrictive70
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Victoria includes the Firearms Act 1996,71 and the Firearms Regulations 2008.72 All Australian States and Territories are bound by the National Firearms Agreement of 199673 and 201774
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Victoria are regulated by the Governor in Council75 and the Chief Commissioner of the Police76 77 78
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Right to Possess FirearmsIn Victoria, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law79 80 81
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Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Victoria, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, self-loading rifles and shotguns (including pump action shotguns), military style firearms, and most handguns82 83 84 85 86 73
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Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Victoria, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited, with only narrow exceptions for permanently inoperable display, museum or bona fide collector's guns82 83 86
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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Victoria, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited, lookalikes included, in all but exceptional circumstances82 83 86
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Regulation of HandgunsIn Victoria, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is only permitted subject to stringent conditions87 84 85 88 89
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn Victoria,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law82 86
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Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Victoria, only licensed gun owners90 87 91 86 76 92 93 94 95 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Victoria are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example gun club membership for sport or target shooting, hunting, primary production, narrow business, employment, and occupational requirements, official or commercial purposes, and bona fide gun collections.96 97 98 99 100 84 101 102 103 82 83 104 105 106 In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason107 108 109 110
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Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Victoria is 18 years,111 112 or as young as 12 years while under the immediate supervision of an appropriately qualified adult licence holder113
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Victoria must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health, addiction, domestic violence and other114 115 records
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Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Victoria, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required for some licence categories116 117
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Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Victoria stipulates114 115 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
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Firearm Safety TrainingIn Victoria, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required111 for a firearm licence
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Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Victoria, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every three or five years, depending on the licence category118
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Licensing RecordsIn Victoria, authorities maintain a record77 78 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Victoria are permitted to possess 1 firearm per acquisition permit,119 92 and if approved, not more than 1 registered category C or D firearm, being a rifle, and not more than 1 registered category C or D firearm, being a shotgun76 93
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Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Victoria are permitted to possess ammunition only for those firearms for which the purchaser is licensed, with a limit on the quantity of ammunition that may be purchased in a given period120
Firearm Registration
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Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Victoria, the law requires77 78 121 122 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
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Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Victoria, licensed firearm dealers are required123 124  to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
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Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Victoria, licensed gun makers are required125 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
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State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Victoria, State agencies are required126 127 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
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Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn Victoria, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited unless conducted and registered by a licensed firearm dealer, or in remote locations by police128
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Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Victoria, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful129 130
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Background Checks for Private Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Victoria is obliged92 93 114 to pass official background checks before taking possession
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Background Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Victoria is obliged92 93 114 to pass official background checks before taking possession
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Limit on Gun Dealer SalesIn Victoria, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to one firearm per acquisition permit119 92
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Number of Licensed Gun DealersChartThe number of licensed firearm dealers in Victoria is reported to be 

1999: 300131
1995: 40023
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Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Victoria, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is 28 days132 133
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Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Victoria, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated134 135 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Victoria include136 137 138 139 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Victoria include140 112 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Victoria include127 126 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
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Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Victoria do not include134 135 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Carrying Guns
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Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Victoria, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited without genuine reason. In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason107 141 109 108 110 
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Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn Victoria, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is prohibited without genuine reason. In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason107 109 108 110 
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Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Victoria, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm142 is two to seven years in prison90 87 91 128 85 119 109 143 144 145 141 124 146 136 140 147 148 120 115 55 149

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileLink
About SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.

SDG 16,150 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).

In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual homicides by any means total 

4329
40
62
59
63
32
5030 31
41
5530 32
5830 33
4730 33 34
34
5230 34
45
33
57
66
5534
63
44
56
55
79
51
62
59
77
79 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.6629
0.63
0.99
0.97
1.06
0.55
0.88
0.73
1
1.07
0.89
0.66
1.03
0.90
0.67
1.17
1.37
1.15
1.34
1.20
0.96
1.23
1.21
1.76
1.14
1.39
1.33
1.74
1.80
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual male homicides by any means total 

2829
26
41
46
37
21
39
27
36
46
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.8729
0.82
1.33
1.53
1.26
0.73
1.38
0.98
1.32
1.71
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual female homicides by any means total 

1529
14
21
13
26
11
11
14
19
12
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.4629
0.43
0.66
0.42
0.86
0.37
0.38
0.50
0.68
0.44
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Victoria, annual firearm homicides total 

729
10
16
9
10
8
8
5
1630 35
6
1030 36
430 37
730 38
830 39
330 40
930 41
630 42 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1129
0.16
0.26
0.15
0.17
0.14
0.14
0.09
0.29
0.11
0.19
0.08
0.14
0.16
0.06
0.18
0.12
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Victoria, annual male firearm homicides total 

529
8
13
9
8
3
8
3
10
4
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1529
0.25
0.42
0.30
0.27
0.10
0.28
0.11
0.37
0.15
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Victoria, annual female firearm homicides total 

229
2
3
0
2
5
0
2
6
2
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0629
0.06
0.09
0
0.07
0.17
0
0.07
0.22
0.07
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DisarmamentAuthorities in Victoria are known to have151 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
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Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Victoria, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

9,175152
19153
10
1,734149 154 155
5154 156
3156 157 158 159
734157 160 161 162
847163 162
18,934164 162
6,000162
8,651162
265,291162 151
27,700162
1,000162
15,000162
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Small Arms DestroyedChartIn Victoria, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

2,638165
18,934164 162
1996-2001: 265,291162 151
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Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Victoria, it is not state policy166 167 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market
Marking and Tracing
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Firearm MarkingIn Victoria, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law147 168 169
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Firearm TracingIn Victoria, state authorities carry out170 171 172 173 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
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Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Victoria, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not134 135 125 recorded in a register

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90.: Victoria.1998.‘Offence for Non-Prohibited Person to Possess, Carry or Use a Longarm Without a Licence.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2609)Full Citation
91.: Victoria.1998.‘Offence to Own a Firearm Without a Licence to Possess.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12053)Full Citation
92.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Permit to Acquire.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2661)Full Citation
93.: Victoria.1998.‘General Discretion of Chief Commissioner to Refuse to Issue a Permit to Acquire.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2662)Full Citation
94.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Firearms Heirlooms Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12022)Full Citation
95.: Victoria.1998.‘Interstate Licence Holders - Permanent Residents.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12019)Full Citation
96.: Australia.1996.‘Genuine Reason for Owning, Possessing or Using a Firearm.’ Special Firearms Meeting - the 'Nationwide Agreement on Firearms'.Canberra:Australasian Police Ministers' Council,10 May. (Q969)Full Citation
97.: Victoria.1998.‘Reasons for Applying for Longarm Licence, Category A or B.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2612)Full Citation
98.: Victoria.1998.‘Reasons for Applying for Longarm Licence, Category C.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2613)Full Citation
99.: Victoria.1998.‘Reasons for Applying for Longarm Licence, Category D.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2614)Full Citation
100.: Victoria.1998.‘Reasons for Applying for Longarm Licence, Category E.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2615)Full Citation
101.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Handgun Licences for Category E Handguns.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2617)Full Citation
102.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Category 1 Firearms Collectors Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2620)Full Citation
103.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Category 2 Firearms Collectors Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2621)Full Citation
104.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Antique Handgun Collectors Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2658)Full Citation
105.: Victoria.2008.‘Prescribed Purposes for Applying for Longarm and General Category Handgun Licences.’ Firearms Regulations 2008 (S.R. No. 22/2008).Melbourne:Department of Justice,8 April. (Q2671)Full Citation
106.: Victoria.1998.‘Interstate Licence Holders - Temporary Visitors.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12020)Full Citation
107.: Australia.1996.‘Genuine Reason for Owning, Possessing or Using a Firearm.’ Special Firearms Meeting - the 'Nationwide Agreement on Firearms'.Canberra:Australasian Police Ministers' Council,10 May. (Q970)Full Citation
108.: King, Brooke.2009.‘Firearms Controls in Australia.’ Challenges, Constraints and Opportunities in National PoA Implementation by States of the Pacific.Sydney:Firearms Unit, Australian Commonwealth Attorney-General's Department,22 June. (Q1985)Full Citation
109.: Victoria.1998.‘Offences About the Carriage and the Use of Firearms.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2646)Full Citation
110.: Warner, Kate and Simon Sherwood.2006.‘Firearms Legislation in Australia a Decade After the Nationwide Agreement: Summary and comments.’ National Coalition for Gun Control.Hobart:National Coalition for Gun Control,1 July. (Q973)Full Citation
111.: Victoria.1998.‘General Discretion of Chief Commissioner to Refuse a Longarm or Handgun Licence.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2618)Full Citation
112.: Victoria.1998.‘General Discretion of Chief Commissioner to Refuse a Firearms Collectors Licence.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12027)Full Citation
113.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Junior Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2619)Full Citation
114.: Victoria.1998.‘Definitions.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2608)Full Citation
115.: Victoria.1998.‘Surrender of Firearms and Licence Document.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2667)Full Citation
116.: Victoria.1998.‘Approved Firearms Collectors Clubs - Requirements as to Members and Former Members.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2668)Full Citation
117.: Victoria.1998.‘Approved Handgun Target Shooting Clubs - Requirements as to Members.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2669)Full Citation
118.: Victoria.1998.‘Duration of Licence.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2622)Full Citation
119.: Victoria.1998.‘Offence to Acquire a Firearm Without a Permit.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2660)Full Citation
120.: Victoria.1998.‘Possession of Cartridge Ammunition.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q3055)Full Citation
121.: Victoria.2008.‘Particulars to be Entered on Firearms Dealers Register.’ Firearms Regulations 2008 (S.R. No. 22/2008).Melbourne:Department of Justice,8 April. (Q12026)Full Citation
122.: Newgreen, Chief Insp A.1987.‘Firearms Registration System.’ Report to Metropolitan Coordinator, Victoria Police.Melbourne, VIC:Registrar of Firearms, Victoria Police,26 February. (Q11922)Full Citation
123.: Victoria.1998.‘Requirement to Keep Register of Transactions.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2640)Full Citation
124.: Victoria.1998.‘Firearms Collectors Register.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12025)Full Citation
125.: Australia.2008.‘Small Arms and Light Weapons UN Report.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,1 July. (Q1736)Full Citation
126.: Australia.2008.‘Accounting for Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,1 July. (Q1739)Full Citation
127.: Australia.2008.‘Accounting for Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,1 July. (Q1738)Full Citation
128.: Victoria.1998.‘Prohibition on Acquisition of Firearm Except from Licensed Firearms Dealer.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2663)Full Citation
129.: Victoria.1998.‘Issue of Dealers Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2638)Full Citation
130.: Victoria.1998.‘General Discretion of Chief Commissioner to Refuse a Dealers Licence.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2639)Full Citation
131.: Mouzos, Jenny.1999.‘International Traffic in Small Arms: An Australian Perspective.’ Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,1 February. (Q13194)Full Citation
132.: Victoria.1998.‘28 Day Waiting Period.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2659)Full Citation
133.: Victoria.1998.‘Waiting Period for Issue of Permit.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12024)Full Citation
134.: Victoria.1998.‘Purpose.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q4047)Full Citation
135.: Victoria.2008.‘Preliminary.’ Firearms Regulations 2008 (S.R. No. 22/2008).Melbourne:Department of Justice,8 April. (Q4048)Full Citation
136.: Victoria.1998.‘Storage of Firearms Under Longarm and Handgun Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2644)Full Citation
137.: Victoria.1998.‘General Conditions for Licences Under Part 2.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2648)Full Citation
138.: Victoria.1998.‘Longarm Licences for Category A and B Longarms.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2651)Full Citation
139.: Victoria.1998.‘Longarm Licences for Category C and D Longarms and Handgun Licences for General Category Handguns.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2652)Full Citation
140.: Victoria.1998.‘Storage of Firearms Under Dealers Licences.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2645)Full Citation
141.: Victoria.1998.‘Offence to Carry or Use a Firearm in Certain Places.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12054)Full Citation
142.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation
143.: Victoria.1998.‘Offence to Possess, Carry or Use an Unregistered Longarm.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2653)Full Citation
144.: Victoria.1998.‘Offence to Possess, Carry or Use an Unregistered Handgun.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2655)Full Citation
145.: Victoria.1998.‘Possession of a Traffickable Quantity of Unregistered Firearms.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2656)Full Citation
146.: Victoria.1998.‘Safekeeping of Firearms and Cartridge Ammunition While Being Carried or Used.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12023)Full Citation
147.: Victoria.1998.‘Offence to Possess a Firearm with No Serial Number.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12056)Full Citation
148.: Victoria.1998.‘Certain Offences as to Firearms, Firearm Parts, Silencers and Prescribed Items.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q12055)Full Citation
149.: Jon Kaila. 2012. ‘State Becomes Less Armed and Dangerous.’ Herald Sun (Melbourne). 13 December. (N519) Full Citation
150.: United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
151.: Reuter, Peter and Jenny Mouzos, in: Cook, Philip and Jens Ludwig (Eds).2002.‘Australia: A Massive Buyback of Low-Risk Guns.’ In: Evaluating Gun Policy: Effects on Crime and Violence.Washington, DC:Brookings Institution Press,1 December. (Q3050)Full Citation
152.: Australia.2017.‘Outcomes - Total Number of Firearms by Category.’ National Firearms Amnesty Report 2017.Canberra:Australian Government,1 December. (Q13280)Full Citation
153.: Victoria.2015.‘Number of Firearms Found during Police Searches.’ Victoria Police Annual Report 2014-2015.Melbourne:Victoria Police,8 October. (Q11651)Full Citation
154.: Victoria Police.2013.‘Number of Firearms Found during Police Searches, 2012-2013.’ Annual Report 2012-2013.Melbourne:Victoria Police,30 June. (Q11652)Full Citation
155.: Victoria Police.2013.‘Case study: Firearms Amnesty, 2012.’ Annual Report 2012-2013.Melbourne:Victoria Police,30 June. (Q11653)Full Citation
156.: Victoria Police.2012.‘Number of Firearms Found during Police Searches, 2011-2012.’ Annual Report 2011-2012.Melbourne:Victoria Police,30 June. (Q11654)Full Citation
157.: Victoria Police.2011.‘Number of Firearms Found during Police Searches, 2010-2011.’ Annual Report 2010-2011.Melbourne:Victoria Police,30 June. (Q11655)Full Citation
158.: Dan Oaks. 2012. ‘Firearm Thefts Top 7500.’ Age (Melbourne). 3 August. (N521) Full Citation
159.: Thomas Chamberlin. 2012. ‘Illegal Firearms a Booming Trade Through International Mail Order Services.’ Courier-Mail (Brisbane). 27 May. (N526) Full Citation
160.: Victoria Police.2010.‘Firearms and Weapons Amnesties, 2009-2010.’ Annual Report 2009-2010.Melbourne:Victoria Police,30 June. (Q11656)Full Citation
161.: Herald Sun (Melbourne). 2009. ‘700 Guns Handed to Police.’ 21 November. (N489) Full Citation
162.: Alpers, Philip and Amélie Rossetti.2016.‘Australian Firearm Amnesty, Buyback and Destruction Totals.’ Official tallies and media-reported numbers, 1987-2015.Sydney:GunPolicy.org, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney,3 May. (Q11781)Full Citation
163.: Roberts, Greg.2008.‘VIC: Historic Guns Surrendered in Police Amnesty.’ Australian Associated Press.Melbourne:19 November. (Q11746)Full Citation
164.: Ellison, Senator Chris; Hudson, Phillip.2004.‘Victoria Leads Way in Gun Buyback.’ The Age.Melbourne, VIC:8 August. (Q11740)Full Citation
165.: Australia.2017.‘Outcomes - Total Number of Firearms by Reason.’ National Firearms Amnesty Report 2017.Canberra:Australian Government,1 December. (Q13281)Full Citation
166.: Victoria.1998.‘Disposal of Forfeited Firearms.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2647)Full Citation
167.: Australia.2008.‘Destruction of Surplus Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,1 July. (Q1719)Full Citation
168.: Victoria.1998.‘Power of Chief Commissioner to Require Firearm to Have a Serial Number.’ Firearms Act 1996 No. 66 of 1996 (Version No. 080, as of 1 December 2015).Melbourne:Department of Justice, Victoria,31 January. (Q2643)Full Citation
169.: Australia.2016.‘Marking at Manufacture.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,27 April. (Q12066)Full Citation
170.: Dawson, Chris.2014.‘Firearms Tracing.’ Australian Crime Commission, Submission No. 75 to Senate Committee: Inquiry into the Ability of Australian Law Enforcement Authorities to Eliminate Gun-Related Violence in the Community.Canberra:Australian Crime Commission,22 August. (Q11590)Full Citation
171.: Australia.2016.‘Tracing.’ National Report of Australia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Australia to the United Nations,27 April. (Q12058)Full Citation
172.: Bricknell, Samantha.2012.‘Analysis of the Australian Crime Commission's National Firearm Trace Database.’ Firearm Trafficking and Serious and Organised Crime Gangs.Canberra:Australian Institute of Criminology,1 June. (Q8897)Full Citation
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