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Victoria — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawFor national statistics, federal law, inter-country comparisons, gun trade and international agreements, see the Australia country pageStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Victoria is 2019: 941,6571 2 3 2018: 915,369 2017: 887,809 2016: 872,130 2015: 844,034 2014: 801,899 2011: 706,394 2009: 660,000 2008: 644,921 2006: 612,365 2002: 613,800 2001: 534,300 1999: 726,000 1996: 792,000 1995: 819,500 1994: 805,046 1991: 687,500 1975: 494,0004 Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Victoria is 2019: 14.285 6 3 2018: 14.03 2017: 13.90 2016: 13.97 2015: 14.27 2014: 13.73 2011: 12.67 2009: 12.01 2008: 12.02 2006: 11.86 2002: 12.52 2001: 11.01 1999: 15.31 1996: 17.36 1995: 18.12 1994: 17.94 1991: 15.57 1975: 13.455 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Victoria, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 251,0007 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Victoria is reported to be 2019: 856,05213 2018: 832,15414 2017: 807,09915 2016: 792,84516 2015: 767,30417 18 2014: 728,99918 2011: 642,17625 8 2009: 600,00019 2008: 586,29220 2006: 556,69521 2002: 558,00020 2001: 485,72722 1999: 660,00026 1996: 720,00021 1995: 745,00023 24 1994: 731,86011 1991: 625,0007 1975: 238,20027 Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,28 but in Victoria there are estimated to be 2019: 85,6051 28 3 2018: 83,215 2017: 80,710 2016: 79,285 2015: 76,730 2014: 72,900 2011: 64,218 2009: 60,000 2008: 58,629 2006: 55,670 2002: 55,800 2001: 48,573 1999: 66,000 1996: 72,000 1995: 74,500 1994: 73,186 1991: 62,500 Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,28 but in Victoria the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 2019: 1.305 2018: 1.28 2017: 1.26 2016: 1.27 2015: 1.30 2014: 1.25 2011: 1.15 2009: 1.09 2008: 1.09 2006: 1.08 2002: 1.14 2001: 1.00 1999: 1.39 1996: 1.58 1995: 1.65 1994: 1.63 1991: 1.42 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2018: 4129 2017: 42 2016: 54 2015: 50 2014: 57 2013: 37 2012: 45 2011: 37 2010: 58 2009: 51 2008: 43 2007: 43 2006: 46 2005: 50 2004: 58 2003: 52 2002: 45 2001: 51 2000: 61 1999: 68 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 4329 2017: 40 2016: 62 2015: 59 2014: 63 2013: 32 2012: 5030 31 2011: 41 2010: 5530 32 2009: 5830 33 2008: 4730 33 34 2007: 34 2006: 5230 34 2005: 45 2004: 33 2003: 57 2002: 66 2000: 5534 1999: 63 1998: 44 1997: 56 1996: 55 1995: 79 1994: 51 1993: 62 1992: 59 1991: 77 1990: 79 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.6629 2017: 0.63 2016: 0.99 2015: 0.97 2014: 1.06 2013: 0.55 2012: 0.88 2011: 0.73 2010: 1 2009: 1.07 2008: 0.89 2007: 0.66 2006: 1.03 2005: 0.90 2004: 0.67 2003: 1.17 2002: 1.37 2001: 1.15 2000: 1.34 1999: 1.20 1998: 0.96 1997: 1.23 1996: 1.21 1995: 1.76 1994: 1.14 1993: 1.39 1992: 1.33 1991: 1.74 1990: 1.80 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 729 2017: 10 2016: 16 2015: 9 2014: 10 2013: 8 2012: 8 2011: 5 2010: 1630 35 2009: 6 2008: 1030 36 2007: 430 37 2006: 730 38 2005: 830 39 2004: 330 40 2003: 930 41 2002: 630 42 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual suicides by any means total 2018: 59129 2017: 618 2016: 636 2015: 678 2014: 658 2013: 533 2012: 514 2011: 526 2010: 558 2009: 576 2008: 54444 45 2007: 473 2006: 485 2005: 505 2004: 521 2003: 540 2002: 528 2001: 54145 2000: 512 1999: 552 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual firearm suicides total 2018: 3029 2017: 29 2016: 3444 2015: 34 2014: 42 2013: 27 2012: 37 2011: 28 2010: 33 2009: 40 2008: 2944 46 2007: 39 2006: 38 2005: 30 2004: 42 2003: 34 2002: 36 2001: 4646 2000: 50 1999: 62 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2018: 029 2017: 0 2016: 4 2015: 7 2014: 5 2013: 2 2012: 0 2011: 2 2010: 7 2009: 1 2008: 047 46 2007: 0 2006: 1 2005: 5 2004: 12 2003: 8 2002: 3 2001: 546 2000: 11 1999: 6 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2018: 429 2017: 3 2016: 048 2015: 0 2014: 0 2013: 0 2012: 0 2011: 2 2010: 2 2009: 4 2008: 4 2007: 0 2006: 0 2005: 7 2004: 1 2003: 1 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Victoria, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence50 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Arms BrokersIn Victoria, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law67 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Victoria is categorised as restrictive70 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Victoria, only licensed gun owners90 87 91 86 76 92 93 94 95 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Victoria are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example gun club membership for sport or target shooting, hunting, primary production, narrow business, employment, and occupational requirements, official or commercial purposes, and bona fide gun collections.96 97 98 99 100 84 101 102 103 82 83 104 105 106 In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason107 108 109 110 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceDomestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingIn Victoria, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required111 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Victoria, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every three or five years, depending on the licence category118 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLimit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Victoria are permitted to possess ammunition only for those firearms for which the purchaser is licensed, with a limit on the quantity of ammunition that may be purchased in a given period120 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Victoria, licensed gun makers are required125 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Victoria, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited unless conducted and registered by a licensed firearm dealer, or in remote locations by police128 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesLimit on Gun Dealer SalesNumber of Licensed Gun DealersWaiting Period for Gun PossessionStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentBackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,150 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 4329 2017: 40 2016: 62 2015: 59 2014: 63 2013: 32 2012: 5030 31 2011: 41 2010: 5530 32 2009: 5830 33 2008: 4730 33 34 2007: 34 2006: 5230 34 2005: 45 2004: 33 2003: 57 2002: 66 2000: 5534 1999: 63 1998: 44 1997: 56 1996: 55 1995: 79 1994: 51 1993: 62 1992: 59 1991: 77 1990: 79 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.6629 2017: 0.63 2016: 0.99 2015: 0.97 2014: 1.06 2013: 0.55 2012: 0.88 2011: 0.73 2010: 1 2009: 1.07 2008: 0.89 2007: 0.66 2006: 1.03 2005: 0.90 2004: 0.67 2003: 1.17 2002: 1.37 2001: 1.15 2000: 1.34 1999: 1.20 1998: 0.96 1997: 1.23 1996: 1.21 1995: 1.76 1994: 1.14 1993: 1.39 1992: 1.33 1991: 1.74 1990: 1.80 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Victoria, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 729 2017: 10 2016: 16 2015: 9 2014: 10 2013: 8 2012: 8 2011: 5 2010: 1630 35 2009: 6 2008: 1030 36 2007: 430 37 2006: 730 38 2005: 830 39 2004: 330 40 2003: 930 41 2002: 630 42 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsDisarmamentAuthorities in Victoria are known to have151 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Victoria, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2017: 9,175152 2015: 19153 2014: 10 2013: 1,734149 154 155 2012: 5154 156 2011: 3156 157 158 159 2010: 734157 160 161 162 2009: 847163 162 2004: 18,934164 162 2001: 6,000162 1999: 8,651162 1997: 265,291162 151 1995: 27,700162 1991: 1,000162 1988: 15,000162 Small Arms DestroyedMarking and TracingFirearm TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Victoria ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Victoria on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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