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Victoria — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawFor national statistics, federal law, inter-country comparisons, gun trade and international agreements, see the Australia country pageStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Victoria is 2020: 950,4021 2 3 2019: 941,657 2018: 915,369 2017: 887,809 2016: 872,130 2015: 844,034 2014: 801,899 2011: 706,394 2009: 660,000 2008: 644,921 2006: 612,365 2002: 613,800 2001: 534,300 1999: 726,000 1996: 792,000 1995: 819,500 1994: 805,046 1991: 687,500 1975: 494,0004 Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Victoria is 2020: 14.195 6 3 2019: 14.28 2018: 14.03 2017: 13.90 2016: 13.97 2015: 14.27 2014: 13.73 2011: 12.67 2009: 12.01 2008: 12.02 2006: 11.86 2002: 12.52 2001: 11.01 1999: 15.31 1996: 17.36 1995: 18.12 1994: 17.94 1991: 15.57 1975: 13.455 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Victoria, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 251,0007 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersChartThe number of licensed gun owners in Victoria is reported to be 2020: 228,21513 2019: 226,93414 2018: 224,61815 2017: 222,39116 2016: 219,00517 2015: 214,93618 19 2014: 198,36819 2009: 587,53520 2008: 185,44221 2006: 184,00022 2004: 563,17520 2001: 183,37023 1996: 227,00022 1995: 260,00024 25 1994: 258,00011 Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Victoria is reported to be 2020: 864,00213 2019: 856,05214 2018: 832,15415 2017: 807,09916 2016: 792,84517 2015: 767,30418 19 2014: 728,99919 2011: 642,17626 8 2009: 600,00020 2008: 586,29221 2006: 556,69522 2002: 558,00021 2001: 485,72723 1999: 660,00027 1996: 720,00022 1995: 745,00024 25 1994: 731,86011 1991: 625,0007 1975: 238,20028 Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,29 but in Victoria there are estimated to be 2020: 86,4001 29 3 2019: 85,605 2018: 83,215 2017: 80,710 2016: 79,285 2015: 76,730 2014: 72,900 2011: 64,218 2009: 60,000 2008: 58,629 2006: 55,670 2002: 55,800 2001: 48,573 1999: 66,000 1996: 72,000 1995: 74,500 1994: 73,186 1991: 62,500 Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,29 but in Victoria the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 2020: 1.295 2019: 1.30 2018: 1.28 2017: 1.26 2016: 1.27 2015: 1.30 2014: 1.25 2011: 1.15 2009: 1.09 2008: 1.09 2006: 1.08 2002: 1.14 2001: 1.00 1999: 1.39 1996: 1.58 1995: 1.65 1994: 1.63 1991: 1.42 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2019: 6030 2018: 46 2017: 49 2016: 53 2015: 48 2014: 57 2013: 41 2012: 42 2011: 42 2010: 55 2009: 51 2008: 43 2007: 43 2006: 46 2005: 50 2004: 58 2003: 52 2002: 45 2001: 51 2000: 61 1999: 68 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 6631 2019: 5530 2018: 58 2017: 53 2016: 63 2015: 59 2014: 63 2013: 32 2012: 5032 33 2011: 41 2010: 5532 34 2009: 5832 35 2008: 4732 35 36 2007: 34 2006: 5232 36 2005: 45 2004: 33 2003: 57 2002: 66 2000: 5536 1999: 63 1998: 44 1997: 56 1996: 55 1995: 79 1994: 51 1993: 62 1992: 59 1991: 77 1990: 79 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 1.0237 2019: 0.8330 2018: 0.89 2017: 0.83 2016: 1.01 2015: 0.97 2014: 1.06 2013: 0.55 2012: 0.88 2011: 0.73 2010: 1 2009: 1.07 2008: 0.89 2007: 0.66 2006: 1.03 2005: 0.90 2004: 0.67 2003: 1.17 2002: 1.37 2001: 1.15 2000: 1.34 1999: 1.20 1998: 0.96 1997: 1.23 1996: 1.21 1995: 1.76 1994: 1.14 1993: 1.39 1992: 1.33 1991: 1.74 1990: 1.80 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual firearm homicides total 2020: 931 2019: 1630 2018: 10 2017: 14 2016: 13 2015: 9 2014: 10 2013: 8 2012: 5 2011: 9 2010: 14 2009: 6 2008: 1032 38 2007: 432 39 2006: 732 40 2005: 832 41 2004: 332 42 2003: 932 43 2002: 632 44 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual suicides by any means total 2019: 71730 2018: 683 2017: 707 2016: 634 2015: 678 2014: 658 2013: 533 2012: 514 2011: 526 2010: 558 2009: 576 2008: 54446 47 2007: 473 2006: 485 2005: 505 2004: 521 2003: 540 2002: 528 2001: 54147 2000: 512 1999: 552 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2019: 10.7730 2018: 10.46 2017: 11.07 2016: 10.15 2015: 11.13 2014: 11.04 2013: 9.14 2012: 9 2011: 9.41 2010: 10.15 2009: 10.63 2008: 10.35 2007: 9.18 2006: 9.58 2005: 10.12 2004: 10.57 2003: 11.08 2002: 10.96 2001: 11.36 2000: 10.88 1999: 11.86 Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual firearm suicides total 2019: 4430 2018: 33 2017: 32 2016: 36 2015: 34 2014: 42 2013: 29 2012: 37 2011: 28 2010: 35 2009: 40 2008: 2946 48 2007: 39 2006: 38 2005: 30 2004: 42 2003: 34 2002: 36 2001: 4648 2000: 50 1999: 62 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2019: 030 2018: 049 2017: 0 2016: 4 2015: 5 2014: 5 2013: 4 2012: 0 2011: 4 2010: 2 2009: 1 2008: 050 48 2007: 0 2006: 1 2005: 5 2004: 12 2003: 8 2002: 3 2001: 548 2000: 11 1999: 6 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Victoria, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2019: 030 2018: 3 2017: 3 2016: 051 2015: 0 2014: 0 2013: 0 2012: 0 2011: 1 2010: 4 2009: 4 2008: 4 2007: 0 2006: 0 2005: 7 2004: 1 2003: 1 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Victoria, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence53 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Arms BrokersIn Victoria, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law70 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Victoria is categorised as restrictive73 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Victoria, only licensed gun owners93 90 94 89 79 95 96 97 98 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Victoria are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example gun club membership for sport or target shooting, hunting, primary production, narrow business, employment, and occupational requirements, official or commercial purposes, and bona fide gun collections.99 100 101 102 103 87 104 105 106 85 86 107 108 109 In law, personal protection is not a genuine reason110 111 112 113 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceDomestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingIn Victoria, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required114 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Victoria, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every three or five years, depending on the licence category121 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLimit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Victoria are permitted to possess ammunition only for those firearms for which the purchaser is licensed, with a limit on the quantity of ammunition that may be purchased in a given period123 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Victoria, licensed gun makers are required128 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Victoria, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited unless conducted and registered by a licensed firearm dealer, or in remote locations by police131 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesLimit on Gun Dealer SalesNumber of Licensed Gun DealersWaiting Period for Gun PossessionStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentBackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,153 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Victoria, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 6631 2019: 5530 2018: 58 2017: 53 2016: 63 2015: 59 2014: 63 2013: 32 2012: 5032 33 2011: 41 2010: 5532 34 2009: 5832 35 2008: 4732 35 36 2007: 34 2006: 5232 36 2005: 45 2004: 33 2003: 57 2002: 66 2000: 5536 1999: 63 1998: 44 1997: 56 1996: 55 1995: 79 1994: 51 1993: 62 1992: 59 1991: 77 1990: 79 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Victoria, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 1.0237 2019: 0.8330 2018: 0.89 2017: 0.83 2016: 1.01 2015: 0.97 2014: 1.06 2013: 0.55 2012: 0.88 2011: 0.73 2010: 1 2009: 1.07 2008: 0.89 2007: 0.66 2006: 1.03 2005: 0.90 2004: 0.67 2003: 1.17 2002: 1.37 2001: 1.15 2000: 1.34 1999: 1.20 1998: 0.96 1997: 1.23 1996: 1.21 1995: 1.76 1994: 1.14 1993: 1.39 1992: 1.33 1991: 1.74 1990: 1.80 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Victoria, annual firearm homicides total 2020: 931 2019: 1630 2018: 10 2017: 14 2016: 13 2015: 9 2014: 10 2013: 8 2012: 5 2011: 9 2010: 14 2009: 6 2008: 1032 38 2007: 432 39 2006: 732 40 2005: 832 41 2004: 332 42 2003: 932 43 2002: 632 44 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsDisarmamentAuthorities in Victoria are known to have154 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Victoria, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2017: 9,175155 2015: 19156 2014: 10 2013: 1,734152 157 158 2012: 5157 159 2011: 3159 160 161 162 2010: 734160 163 164 165 2009: 847166 165 2004: 18,934167 165 2001: 6,000165 1999: 8,651165 1997: 265,291165 154 1995: 27,700165 1991: 1,000165 1988: 15,000165 Small Arms DestroyedMarking and TracingFirearm TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Victoria ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Victoria on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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