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Venezuela — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Venezuela ranked at No. 277 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Venezuela ranked at No. 596 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Venezuela is between 1.98 and 5.949 Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Venezuela, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2014: 14,77514 2013: 14,725 2012: 15,731 2011: 13,886 2010: 13,899 2009: 14,938 2008: 15,103 2007: 13,684 2006: 12,289 2005: 10,509 2004: 11,158 2003: 13,085 2002: 10,913 2001: 8,654 2000: 8,565 1999: 6,27915 16 1998: 4,560 1997: 4,244 1996: 5,007 1995: 4,410 1994: 4,863 1993: 4,186 1992: 3,231 1991: 2,276 1990: 2,234 1989: 2,422 1988: 1,508 1987: 1,474 1986: 1,408 1985: 1,577 1984: 1,607 1983: 1,926 1982: 1,616 1981: 1,311 1980: 1,439 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Venezuela, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 2014: 49.7414 2013: 50.26 2012: 54.45 2011: 48.76 2010: 49.52 2009: 54.02 2008: 55.46 2007: 51.04 2006: 46.58 2005: 40.48 2004: 43.70 2003: 52.13 2002: 45.11 2001: 35.07 2000: 35.32 1999: 27.15 1998: 20.04 1997: 18.98 1996: 22.80 1995: 20.46 1994: 23.02 1993: 20.23 1992: 15.96 1991: 11.50 1990: 11.56 1989: 12.85 1988: 8.21 1987: 8.23 1986: 8.07 1985: 9.28 1984: 9.71 1983: 11.97 1982: 10.35 1981: 8.64 1980: 9.74 Total Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Venezuela, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 10,59817 2017: 14,665 2016: 17,778 2015: 15,654 2014: 19,030 2013: 8,84414 2012: 16,072 2011: 14,098 2010: 13,080 2009: 13,985 2008: 14,589 2007: 13,156 2006: 8,805 2005: 7,603 2004: 7,348 2003: 8,790 2002: 7,482 2001: 6,568 2000: 6,369 1999: 4,01718 19 20 1998: 2,817 1997: 2,86318 19 1996: 3,329 1995: 3,130 1994: 3,35318 1993: 3,093 1992: 2,705 1991: 2,089 1990: 2,540 1989: 2,291 1988: 1,627 1987: 1,400 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Venezuela, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 36.6917 2017: 49.88 2016: 59.56 2015: 52.04 2014: 63.34 2013: 49.7314 2012: 54.74 2011: 48.80 2010: 45.99 2009: 49.83 2008: 52.76 2007: 48.31 2006: 34.349 21 19 22 2005: 30.09 2004: 29.509 21 19 2003: 35.81 2002: 30.93 2001: 27.55 2000: 27.11 1999: 17.379 19 1998: 12.38 1997: 12.80 1996: 15.16 1995: 14.53 1994: 15.879 1993: 14.95 1992: 13.36 1991: 10.56 1990: 13.14 1989: 12.15 1988: 8.85 1987: 7.81 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Venezuela, annual firearm homicides total 2014: 8,19414 2013: 7,777 2012: 14,36617 2011: 12,490 2010: 11,635 2009: 8,56324 19 2008: 9,411 2007: 8,412 2000: 5,40825 : Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Venezuela, annual firearm suicides total 2014: 2514 2013: 43 2012: 48 2011: 53 2010: 74 2009: 7724 2008: 80 2007: 12529 2006: 142 2005: 126 2004: 150 2003: 208 2001: 278 2000: 28325 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Venezuela, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2014: 2114 2013: 78 2012: 46 2011: 35 2010: 29 2009: 5424 2008: 64 2007: 4529 2006: 48 2005: 54 2004: 79 2003: 110 2001: 104 2000: 10325 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Venezuela, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 6,37514 2013: 6,636 2012: 6,684 2011: 5,875 2010: 5,649 2009: 6,14924 2008: 5,498 2007: 5,07029 2006: 4,224 2005: 3,620 2004: 4,253 2003: 4,666 2001: 2,447 2000: 2,58125 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Venezuela, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 2013: 15214 2012: 107 2011: 119 2010: 187 2009: 182 2008: 159 2007: 163 Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Venezuela was ranked 'small'37 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingMeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Venezuela is categorised as restrictive52 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Venezuela, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war, which are not specifically defined in law. Private possession of assault rifles and machine guns seems to be at the discretion of authorities57 58 59 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Venezuela, private possession of fully automatic weapons is not specifically prohibited in law and could be open to official discretion58 Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Venezuela, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is not specifically prohibited in law and could be open to official discretion58 Regulation of HandgunsIn Venezuela, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence58 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Venezuela, only licensed gun owners60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 35 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Venezuela, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required68 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Venezuela, licensing authorities are not required50 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Venezuela does not stipulate50 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Venezuela, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every year for a licence to carry firearms for the protection of persons,73 every two years for a licence to carry firearms for hunting,69 70 sporting purposes,71 72 and for personal defence,65 and every three years for a licence for in-house ownership of firearms67 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Venezuela are permitted to possess one firearm (with a licence to carry firearms for the protection of persons)73 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Venezuela, licensed firearm dealers are required90 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Venezuela, licensed gun makers are required31 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Venezuela, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined50 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Venezuela, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated50 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Venezuela include98 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Venezuela do not include50 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Venezuela include101 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Gun Free ZonesIn Venezuela, private guns are prohibited in public events, sporting events, civil work under construction, electoral or referendum processes, educational institutions, health or religious centres, transport terminals, public transport units (airports, ports included), places where alcoholic beverages are sold and consumed,103 104 National Parks, National Monuments, wildlife sanctuaries, wildlife reserves, forest reserves, fishing reserves, and private properties without the written authorisation of their owners105 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Venezuela adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified112 113 by Venezuela Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed114 by Venezuela. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed115 by Venezuela United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified116 by Venezuela United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Venezuela committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects117 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Venezuela submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent123 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated123 by Venezuela to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Venezuela has not declared125 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Venezuela has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945126 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list127 Venezuela as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,128 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Venezuela, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 10,59817 2017: 14,665 2016: 17,778 2015: 15,654 2014: 19,030 2013: 8,84414 2012: 16,072 2011: 14,098 2010: 13,080 2009: 13,985 2008: 14,589 2007: 13,156 2006: 8,805 2005: 7,603 2004: 7,348 2003: 8,790 2002: 7,482 2001: 6,568 2000: 6,369 1999: 4,01718 19 20 1998: 2,817 1997: 2,86318 19 1996: 3,329 1995: 3,130 1994: 3,35318 1993: 3,093 1992: 2,705 1991: 2,089 1990: 2,540 1989: 2,291 1988: 1,627 1987: 1,400 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Venezuela, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 36.6917 2017: 49.88 2016: 59.56 2015: 52.04 2014: 63.34 2013: 49.7314 2012: 54.74 2011: 48.80 2010: 45.99 2009: 49.83 2008: 52.76 2007: 48.31 2006: 34.349 21 19 22 2005: 30.09 2004: 29.509 21 19 2003: 35.81 2002: 30.93 2001: 27.55 2000: 27.11 1999: 17.379 19 1998: 12.38 1997: 12.80 1996: 15.16 1995: 14.53 1994: 15.879 1993: 14.95 1992: 13.36 1991: 10.56 1990: 13.14 1989: 12.15 1988: 8.85 1987: 7.81 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Venezuela, annual firearm homicides total 2014: 8,19414 2013: 7,777 2012: 14,36617 2011: 12,490 2010: 11,635 2009: 8,56324 19 2008: 9,411 2007: 8,412 2000: 5,40825 : Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Venezuela, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingIn Venezuela, state authorities carry out145 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Global Peace IndexTo see where Venezuela ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Venezuela on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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