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Venezuela — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Venezuela ranked at No. 277 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Venezuela ranked at No. 596 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Venezuela is between 1.98 and 5.949 Estimated Number of Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Venezuela the rate of illicit firearms per 100 people is estimated to be between 4.35 and 10.689 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Venezuela, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2013: 14,62213 2012: 15,681 2011: 13,831 2010: 13,802 2009: 15,024 2008: 15,212 2007: 13,81514 15 16 2006: 12,41714 15 2005: 10,688 2004: 11,323 2003: 13,324 2002: 10,913 2001: 9,140 2000: 9,04114 15 17 1999: 6,27914 15 1998: 4,560 1997: 4,244 1996: 5,007 1995: 4,410 1994: 4,863 1993: 4,186 1992: 3,231 1991: 2,276 1990: 2,234 1989: 2,422 1988: 1,508 1987: 1,474 1986: 1,408 1985: 1,577 1984: 1,607 1983: 1,926 1982: 1,616 1981: 1,311 1980: 1,439 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Venezuela, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 2013: 49.2213 2012: 53.52 2011: 47.87 2010: 48.46 2009: 56.039 18 2008: 57.59 2007: 53.09 2006: 48.43 2005: 42.29 2004: 45.46 2003: 54.28 2002: 45.11 2001: 38.33 2000: 38.48 1999: 27.15 1998: 20.04 1997: 18.98 1996: 22.80 1995: 20.46 1994: 23.02 1993: 20.23 1992: 15.96 1991: 11.50 1990: 11.56 1989: 12.85 1988: 8.21 1987: 8.23 1986: 8.07 1985: 9.28 1984: 9.71 1983: 11.97 1982: 10.35 1981: 8.64 1980: 9.74 Total Number of Male Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Venezuela, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 17,77819 2014: 19,030 2013: 8,84413 2012: 9,945 2011: 8,875 2010: 9,042 2009: 9,59520 21 22 23 24 2008: 10,48720 21 22 23 2007: 9,470 2006: 8,805 2005: 7,603 2004: 7,348 2003: 8,790 2002: 7,482 2001: 6,568 2000: 6,369 1999: 4,01720 22 25 1998: 2,817 1997: 2,86320 22 1996: 3,329 1995: 3,130 1994: 3,35320 1993: 3,093 1992: 2,705 1991: 2,089 1990: 2,540 1989: 2,291 1988: 1,627 1987: 1,400 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Venezuela, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2013: 49.2213 2012: 53.52 2011: 47.87 2010: 48.46 2009: 35.78 2008: 39.70 2007: 36.39 2006: 34.349 21 22 26 2005: 30.09 2004: 29.509 21 22 2003: 35.81 2002: 30.93 2001: 27.55 2000: 27.11 1999: 17.379 22 1998: 12.38 1997: 12.80 1996: 15.16 1995: 14.53 1994: 15.879 1993: 14.95 1992: 13.36 1991: 10.56 1990: 13.14 1989: 12.15 1988: 8.85 1987: 7.81 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesSuicides (any method)Gun SuicidesUnintentional Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Venezuela was ranked 'small'39 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingMeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Venezuela is categorised as restrictive54 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Venezuela, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war, which are not specifically defined in law. Private possession of assault rifles and machine guns seems to be at the discretion of authorities59 60 61 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Venezuela, private possession of fully automatic weapons is not specifically prohibited in law and could be open to official discretion60 Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Venezuela, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is not specifically prohibited in law and could be open to official discretion60 Regulation of HandgunsIn Venezuela, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence60 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Venezuela, only licensed gun owners62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 37 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Venezuela, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required70 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Venezuela, licensing authorities are not required52 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Venezuela does not stipulate52 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Venezuela, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every year for a licence to carry firearms for the protection of persons,75 every two years for a licence to carry firearms for hunting,71 72 sporting purposes,73 74 and for personal defence,67 and every three years for a licence for in-house ownership of firearms69 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Venezuela are permitted to possess one firearm (with a licence to carry firearms for the protection of persons)75 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Venezuela, licensed firearm dealers are required92 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Venezuela, licensed gun makers are required33 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Venezuela, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined52 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Venezuela, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated52 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Venezuela include100 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Venezuela do not include52 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Venezuela include103 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Marking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingIn Venezuela, state authorities carry out106 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Gun Free ZonesIn Venezuela, private guns are prohibited in public events, sporting events, civil work under construction, electoral or referendum processes, educational institutions, health or religious centres, transport terminals, public transport units (airports, ports included), places where alcoholic beverages are sold and consumed,109 110 National Parks, National Monuments, wildlife sanctuaries, wildlife reserves, forest reserves, fishing reserves, and private properties without the written authorisation of their owners111 Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Venezuela adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified132 133 by Venezuela Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed134 by Venezuela. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed135 by Venezuela United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified136 by Venezuela United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Venezuela committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects137 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Venezuela submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent143 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated143 by Venezuela to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Venezuela has not declared145 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Venezuela has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945146 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list147 Venezuela as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Venezuela, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Venezuela ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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