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Venezuela — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Venezuela ranked at No. 277 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Venezuela ranked at No. 596 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Venezuela is between 1.98 and 5.949 Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Venezuela, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2013: 14,77414 2012: 15,788 2011: 13,950 2010: 13,989 2009: 15,025 2008: 15,212 2007: 13,81515 16 17 2006: 12,41715 16 2005: 10,688 2004: 11,323 2003: 13,324 2002: 10,913 2001: 9,140 2000: 9,04115 16 18 1999: 6,27915 16 1998: 4,560 1997: 4,244 1996: 5,007 1995: 4,410 1994: 4,863 1993: 4,186 1992: 3,231 1991: 2,276 1990: 2,234 1989: 2,422 1988: 1,508 1987: 1,474 1986: 1,408 1985: 1,577 1984: 1,607 1983: 1,926 1982: 1,616 1981: 1,311 1980: 1,439 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Venezuela, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 2013: 49.7314 2012: 53.89 2011: 48.29 2010: 49.12 2009: 53.53 2008: 55.02 2007: 50.73 2006: 48.43 2005: 42.29 2004: 45.46 2003: 54.28 2002: 45.11 2001: 38.33 2000: 38.48 1999: 27.15 1998: 20.04 1997: 18.98 1996: 22.80 1995: 20.46 1994: 23.02 1993: 20.23 1992: 15.96 1991: 11.50 1990: 11.56 1989: 12.85 1988: 8.21 1987: 8.23 1986: 8.07 1985: 9.28 1984: 9.71 1983: 11.97 1982: 10.35 1981: 8.64 1980: 9.74 Total Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Venezuela, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 17,77819 2015: 17,778 2014: 19,030 2013: 8,84414 2012: 16,072 2011: 14,098 2010: 13,080 2009: 13,985 2008: 14,589 2007: 13,156 2006: 8,805 2005: 7,603 2004: 7,348 2003: 8,790 2002: 7,482 2001: 6,568 2000: 6,369 1999: 4,01720 21 22 1998: 2,817 1997: 2,86320 21 1996: 3,329 1995: 3,130 1994: 3,35320 1993: 3,093 1992: 2,705 1991: 2,089 1990: 2,540 1989: 2,291 1988: 1,627 1987: 1,400 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Venezuela, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2016: 57.5119 2014: 63.20 2013: 49.7314 2012: 54.85 2011: 48.80 2010: 45.93 2009: 49.83 2008: 52.76 2007: 48.31 2006: 34.349 23 21 24 2005: 30.09 2004: 29.509 23 21 2003: 35.81 2002: 30.93 2001: 27.55 2000: 27.11 1999: 17.379 21 1998: 12.38 1997: 12.80 1996: 15.16 1995: 14.53 1994: 15.879 1993: 14.95 1992: 13.36 1991: 10.56 1990: 13.14 1989: 12.15 1988: 8.85 1987: 7.81 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Venezuela, annual firearm homicides total 2013: 7,86514 2012: 14,36619 2011: 12,490 2010: 11,635 2009: 8,56325 21 2008: 9,411 2007: 8,412 2000: 5,40818 : Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)ChartIn Venezuela, annual suicides by any means total 2013: 61614 2012: 729 2011: 763 2010: 775 2009: 747 2008: 870 2007: 896 2006: 757 2005: 909 2004: 1,019 2003: 1,142 2002: 1,299 2001: 1,382 2000: 1,264 1994: 1,08918 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesUnintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Venezuela, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2013: 7814 2012: 46 2011: 35 2010: 29 2009: 5425 2008: 64 2007: 4517 2000: 10318 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Venezuela, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2013: 6,63614 2012: 6,684 2011: 5,875 2010: 5,649 2009: 6,14925 2008: 5,498 2007: 5,07017 2000: 2,58118 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Venezuela, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 2013: 15214 2012: 107 2011: 119 2010: 187 2009: 182 2008: 159 2007: 163 Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Venezuela was ranked 'small'35 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingMeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Venezuela is categorised as restrictive50 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Venezuela, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war, which are not specifically defined in law. Private possession of assault rifles and machine guns seems to be at the discretion of authorities55 56 57 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Venezuela, private possession of fully automatic weapons is not specifically prohibited in law and could be open to official discretion56 Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Venezuela, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is not specifically prohibited in law and could be open to official discretion56 Regulation of HandgunsIn Venezuela, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence56 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Venezuela, only licensed gun owners58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 33 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Venezuela, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required66 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Venezuela, licensing authorities are not required48 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Venezuela does not stipulate48 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Venezuela, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every year for a licence to carry firearms for the protection of persons,71 every two years for a licence to carry firearms for hunting,67 68 sporting purposes,69 70 and for personal defence,63 and every three years for a licence for in-house ownership of firearms65 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Venezuela are permitted to possess one firearm (with a licence to carry firearms for the protection of persons)71 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Venezuela, licensed firearm dealers are required88 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Venezuela, licensed gun makers are required29 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Venezuela, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined48 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Venezuela, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated48 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Venezuela include96 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Venezuela do not include48 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Venezuela include99 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Gun Free ZonesIn Venezuela, private guns are prohibited in public events, sporting events, civil work under construction, electoral or referendum processes, educational institutions, health or religious centres, transport terminals, public transport units (airports, ports included), places where alcoholic beverages are sold and consumed,101 102 National Parks, National Monuments, wildlife sanctuaries, wildlife reserves, forest reserves, fishing reserves, and private properties without the written authorisation of their owners103 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Venezuela adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified110 111 by Venezuela Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed112 by Venezuela. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed113 by Venezuela United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified114 by Venezuela United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Venezuela committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects115 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Venezuela submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent121 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated121 by Venezuela to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Venezuela has not declared123 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Venezuela has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945124 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list125 Venezuela as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,126 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Venezuela, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingIn Venezuela, state authorities carry out143 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Global Peace IndexTo see where Venezuela ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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