Top of Page
Venezuela — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Venezuela ranked at No. 277 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Venezuela ranked at No. 596 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Venezuela is between 1.98 and 5.949 Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Venezuela, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2013: 14,62214 2012: 15,681 2011: 13,831 2010: 13,802 2009: 15,024 2008: 15,212 2007: 13,81515 16 17 2006: 12,41715 16 2005: 10,688 2004: 11,323 2003: 13,324 2002: 10,913 2001: 9,140 2000: 9,04115 16 18 1999: 6,27915 16 1998: 4,560 1997: 4,244 1996: 5,007 1995: 4,410 1994: 4,863 1993: 4,186 1992: 3,231 1991: 2,276 1990: 2,234 1989: 2,422 1988: 1,508 1987: 1,474 1986: 1,408 1985: 1,577 1984: 1,607 1983: 1,926 1982: 1,616 1981: 1,311 1980: 1,439 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Venezuela, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 2013: 49.2214 2012: 53.52 2011: 47.87 2010: 48.46 2009: 56.039 19 2008: 57.59 2007: 53.09 2006: 48.43 2005: 42.29 2004: 45.46 2003: 54.28 2002: 45.11 2001: 38.33 2000: 38.48 1999: 27.15 1998: 20.04 1997: 18.98 1996: 22.80 1995: 20.46 1994: 23.02 1993: 20.23 1992: 15.96 1991: 11.50 1990: 11.56 1989: 12.85 1988: 8.21 1987: 8.23 1986: 8.07 1985: 9.28 1984: 9.71 1983: 11.97 1982: 10.35 1981: 8.64 1980: 9.74 Total Number of Male Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Venezuela, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 17,77820 2014: 19,030 2013: 8,84414 2012: 9,945 2011: 8,875 2010: 9,042 2009: 9,59521 22 23 24 25 2008: 10,48721 22 23 24 2007: 9,470 2006: 8,805 2005: 7,603 2004: 7,348 2003: 8,790 2002: 7,482 2001: 6,568 2000: 6,369 1999: 4,01721 23 26 1998: 2,817 1997: 2,86321 23 1996: 3,329 1995: 3,130 1994: 3,35321 1993: 3,093 1992: 2,705 1991: 2,089 1990: 2,540 1989: 2,291 1988: 1,627 1987: 1,400 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Venezuela, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2013: 49.2214 2012: 53.52 2011: 47.87 2010: 48.46 2009: 35.78 2008: 39.70 2007: 36.39 2006: 34.349 22 23 27 2005: 30.09 2004: 29.509 22 23 2003: 35.81 2002: 30.93 2001: 27.55 2000: 27.11 1999: 17.379 23 1998: 12.38 1997: 12.80 1996: 15.16 1995: 14.53 1994: 15.879 1993: 14.95 1992: 13.36 1991: 10.56 1990: 13.14 1989: 12.15 1988: 8.85 1987: 7.81 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesSuicides (any method)Gun SuicidesUnintentional Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Venezuela was ranked 'small'40 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingMeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Venezuela is categorised as restrictive55 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Venezuela, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war, which are not specifically defined in law. Private possession of assault rifles and machine guns seems to be at the discretion of authorities60 61 62 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Venezuela, private possession of fully automatic weapons is not specifically prohibited in law and could be open to official discretion61 Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Venezuela, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is not specifically prohibited in law and could be open to official discretion61 Regulation of HandgunsIn Venezuela, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence61 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Venezuela, only licensed gun owners63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 38 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Venezuela, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required71 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Venezuela, licensing authorities are not required53 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Venezuela does not stipulate53 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Venezuela, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every year for a licence to carry firearms for the protection of persons,76 every two years for a licence to carry firearms for hunting,72 73 sporting purposes,74 75 and for personal defence,68 and every three years for a licence for in-house ownership of firearms70 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Venezuela are permitted to possess one firearm (with a licence to carry firearms for the protection of persons)76 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Venezuela, licensed firearm dealers are required93 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Venezuela, licensed gun makers are required34 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Venezuela, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined53 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Venezuela, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated53 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Venezuela include101 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Venezuela do not include53 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Venezuela include104 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Marking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingIn Venezuela, state authorities carry out107 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Gun Free ZonesIn Venezuela, private guns are prohibited in public events, sporting events, civil work under construction, electoral or referendum processes, educational institutions, health or religious centres, transport terminals, public transport units (airports, ports included), places where alcoholic beverages are sold and consumed,110 111 National Parks, National Monuments, wildlife sanctuaries, wildlife reserves, forest reserves, fishing reserves, and private properties without the written authorisation of their owners112 Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Venezuela adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified133 134 by Venezuela Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed135 by Venezuela. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed136 by Venezuela United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified137 by Venezuela United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Venezuela committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects138 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Venezuela submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent144 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated144 by Venezuela to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Venezuela has not declared146 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Venezuela has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945147 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list148 Venezuela as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Venezuela, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Venezuela ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
Short References
- 1.
-
2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
- 2.
-
2012.‘Estimated Civilian Gun Ownership.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q8972)Full Citation
- 3.
-
2012.‘Country Analyses: Venezuela.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q11601)Full Citation
- 4.
-
2009.‘Estimated Total Small Arms, Firearms, and Surpluses in Venezuela, Rounded.’ Surplus Arms in South America: A Survey.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q5318)Full Citation
- 5.
-
2009.‘Country Summaries - Venezuela.’ Surplus Arms in South America: A Survey.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q5319)Full Citation
- 6.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
- 7.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation
- 8.
-
2012.‘Total Firearms with Legal Carrying Permit (Total de Armas de Fuego con Porte Legal).’ Regulation and Logics of the Use of Firearms and Ammunition (Regulación y lógicas del uso de armas de fuego y municiones).Caracas:Presidential Commission for the Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Disarmament,1 December. (Q11847)Full Citation
- 9.
-
2016.‘Calculated Rates - Venezuela.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,20 May. (Q8737)Full Citation
- 10.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation - 11.
-
2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
- 12.
-
2013.‘Carrying and Use of State-owned Firearms (Porte y uso de armas orgánicas).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9158)Full Citation
- 13.
-
2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
- 14.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
- 15.
-
2011.‘Total Deaths and Total Gun Deaths 1980-2011 (Defunciones Totales y Defunciones por Arma de Fuego 1980-2011).’ Venezuela: Total Deaths and Total Gun Deaths 1980-2011 (Venezuela: Defunciones Totales y Defunciones por Arma de Fuego 1980-2011).Caracas:Ministry of People's Power for Health (MPPS),31 December. (Q11709)Full Citation
- 16.
-
2016.‘Total Number of Gun Deaths 1980-2009 (Total de Muertes Ocasionadas por Armas de Fuego entre 1980 y 2009).’ Sense and Impact of Firearms Use in Venezuela (Sentido e Impacto del Uso de Armas de Fuego en Venezuela).Caracas:Ministry of the Interior and Justice,1 February. (Q11710)Full Citation
- 17.
-
2014.‘Country Profiles on Crime and Violence: Venezuela.’ Crime and Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean: Regional Country Profiles.Buenos Aires:Asociación para Políticas Públicas (APP) and Action on Armed Violence,1 January. (Q11489)Full Citation
- 18.
-
2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
- 19.
-
2016.‘Rate of All Gun Deaths 1980-2009 (Tasa de Muertes Ocasionadas por Armas de Fuego, 1980-2009).’ Sense and Impact of Firearms Use in Venezuela (Sentido e Impacto del Uso de Armas de Fuego en Venezuela).Caracas:Ministry of the Interior and Justice,1 February. (Q11711)Full Citation
- 20.
-
2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 May. (Q13355)Full Citation
- 21.
-
2016.‘Total Homicides in Venezuela 1987-2009 (Total de Homicidios en Venezuela 1987-2009).’ Sense and Impact of Firearms Use in Venezuela (Sentido e Impacto del Uso de Armas de Fuego en Venezuela).Caracas:Ministry of the Interior and Justice,1 February. (Q11712)Full Citation
- 22.
-
2014.‘Homicides in Venezuela.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10247)Full Citation
- 23.
-
2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Venezuela.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6337)Full Citation
- 24.
-
2012.‘Intentional Homicide 2000-2011.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2012.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 July. (Q9209)Full Citation
- 25.
-
2011.‘Intentional Homicide.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2011.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 January. (Q5678)Full Citation
- 26.
-
2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation
- 27.
-
2010.‘Venezuela Basic Diagnostic (Diagnóstico Básico de Venezuela).’ Venezuela Basic Diagnostic (Diagnóstico Básico de Venezuela).Lima:Coalición Latinoamericana para la Prevención de la Violencia Armada (CLAVE),4 July. (Q11904)Full Citation
- 28.
-
2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation
- 29.
-
2016.‘Homicides (Homicidios).’ Sense and Impact of Firearms Use in Venezuela (Sentido e Impacto del Uso de Armas de Fuego en Venezuela).Caracas:Ministry of the Interior and Justice,1 February. (Q11713)Full Citation
- 30.
-
2012.‘Venezuela Firearm Homicides.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q11602)Full Citation
- 31.
-
2012. ‘Venezuela: Can Calls for Gun Control Trump Election Year Divides?.’ Christian Science Monitor. 27 August. (N421) Full Citation
- 32.
-
2012.‘Suicide 2000-2009.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2012.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 July. (Q9206)Full Citation
- 33.
-
2011.‘Suicide.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2011.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 January. (Q5680)Full Citation
- 34.
-
2013.‘Authority (Competencia).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9121)Full Citation
- 35.
-
2014.‘Control of the Manufacture, Import, Export and Commerce of Ammunition (Control y Supervisión de la Fabricación, Importación, Exportación y Comercialización de las Municiones).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9113)Full Citation
- 36.
-
2013.‘Manufacture and Import Plan (Plan de fabricación e importación).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9156)Full Citation
- 37.
-
2013.‘Authority (Competencia).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9142)Full Citation
- 38.
-
2000.‘On the Import, Manufacture, Commerce, Ownership and Carrying of Firearms (De la importación, fabricación, comercio, detención y porte de armas).’ Venezuela Criminal Code (Código Penal de Venezuela).Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela,20 October. (Q11848)Full Citation
- 39.
-
2014.‘The Small Arms Trade in Latin America [Industry and Exports].’ North American Congress on Latin America, Reporting on the Americas.New York NY:North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA),13 October. (Q11850)Full Citation
- 40.
-
2001.‘Ranking of World's Small Arms Producers (By Sales).’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q103)Full Citation
- 41.
-
2013.‘Import, Export and International Transit Licences (Licencias de importación, exportación y tránsito internacional).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9122)Full Citation
- 42.
-
2014.‘Authorisation Request to Import, Export or Re-export Firearms (Solicitud de Autorización para Importar, Exportar o Reexportar Armas).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9087)Full Citation
- 43.
-
2014.‘Authorisation Requirements (Requisitos para la Autorización).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9088)Full Citation
- 44.
-
2014.‘Transfer of Goods (Traslados de Mercancía).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9089)Full Citation
- 45.
-
2014.‘Authorisation of Transfer (Autorización de Traslado).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9090)Full Citation
- 46.
-
2014.‘Transportation Authorised for Transfer (Transporte Autorizado para el Traslado).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9091)Full Citation
- 47.
-
2014.‘Mandatory Marking of Imported, Exported or In-transit Firearms (Marcaje Obligatorio de las Armas de Fuego Importadas, Exportadas o en Transito).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9092)Full Citation
- 48.
-
2014.‘Firearms Permitted for Sports Purposes (Armas Permitidas con Fines Deportivos).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9093)Full Citation
- 49.
-
2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation
- 50.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation
- 51.
-
2014.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11041)Full Citation
- 52.
-
2013.‘Annexes 8.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8486)Full Citation
- 53.
-
2013.‘Object (Objeto).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q12031)Full Citation
- 54.
-
2012.‘Draft Model Regulation on the Control of Brokers (Borrador de la Reglamentación Modelo para el Control de Intermediarios).’ Regulation and Logics of the Use of Firearms and Ammunition (Regulación y lógicas del uso de armas de fuego y municiones).Caracas:Presidential Commission for the Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Disarmament,1 December. (Q11849)Full Citation
- 55.
-
1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
- 56.
-
2013.‘Object (Objeto).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9117)Full Citation
- 57.
-
2014.‘Object (Objeto).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9086)Full Citation
- 58.
-
2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
- 59.
-
2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
- 60.
-
2013.‘Weapons of War (Armas de guerra).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9118)Full Citation
- 61.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5378)Full Citation
- 62.
-
2013.‘Prohibited Weapons (Armas prohibidas).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9120)Full Citation
- 63.
-
2014.‘Authorisation (Autorización).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9097)Full Citation
- 64.
-
2013.‘Classification of Permits (Clasificación de permisos).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9124)Full Citation
- 65.
-
2013.‘Common Requirements for the Grant of a Permit to Carry Firearms to Individuals (Requisitos comunes para el otorgamiento de permisos a personas naturales).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9125)Full Citation
- 66.
-
2014.‘Classification of Permits to Carry and Own Firearms (Clasificación de los Permisos para el Porte y Tenencia de Armas de Fuego).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9101)Full Citation
- 67.
-
2014.‘Common Requirements for the Grant of a Permit to Carry Firearms (Requisitos Comunes para la Obtención del Porte de Arma de Fuego).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9102)Full Citation
- 68.
-
2013.‘Permit to Carry Firearms for Personal Defence (Permiso de Porte de Arma de Fuego para Defensa Personal).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9127)Full Citation
- 69.
-
2014.‘Permit to Carry Firearms for Personal Defence (Permiso de Porte de Arma para Defensa Personal).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9103)Full Citation
- 70.
-
2013.‘Permit for In-house Ownership of Firearms (Permiso de tenencia domiciliaria de arma de fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9126)Full Citation
- 71.
-
2014.‘In-house Firearm Ownership Permit (Permiso de Tenencia Domiciliaria).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9104)Full Citation
- 72.
-
2013.‘Permit to Carry Firearms for Hunting (Permiso de porte de arma de fuego para fines de cacería).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9129)Full Citation
- 73.
-
2014.‘Licence to Carry Firearms for Hunting (Permiso de Porte de Armas de Fuego para Cacería).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9105)Full Citation
- 74.
-
2013.‘Permit to Carry Firearms for Sporting Purposes (Permiso de porte de arma de fuego para fines deportivos).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9128)Full Citation
- 75.
-
2014.‘Permit to Carry Firearms for Sporting Purposes (Permiso de Porte de Arma de Fuego para Fines Deportivos).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9107)Full Citation
- 76.
-
2013.‘Permit to Carry Firearms for the Protection of Persons (Permiso de porte de arma de fuego para la protección de personas).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9130)Full Citation
- 77.
-
2014.‘Permit to Carry Firearms for the Protection of Persons (Permiso de Porte de Arma de Fuego para la Protección de Personas).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9108)Full Citation
- 78.
-
2013.‘Common Requirements for the Issuance of Permits to Legal Persons (Requisitos comunes para el otorgamiento de permisos a personas jurídicas).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9133)Full Citation
- 79.
-
2013.‘Issuance of Permits (Otorgamiento de los permisos).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9134)Full Citation
- 80.
-
2013.‘Authorisation for Transfer of Firearms (Autorización para el traslado de arma de fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9136)Full Citation
- 81.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5396)Full Citation
- 82.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5430)Full Citation
- 83.
-
2014.‘Restrictions, Annulation and Revocation of the Firearm Permit (Restricciones, Anulación y Revocación del Permiso de Porte de Arma de Fuego).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9099)Full Citation
- 84.
-
2014.‘Basic Training on Firearm Handling, Use and Shooting (Curso Básico de Manipulación, Manejo y Tiro).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9100)Full Citation
- 85.
-
2013.‘Register of Firearms and Ammunition (Registro de las Armas de Fuego y Municiones).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9140)Full Citation
- 86.
-
2013.‘Actualisation of the Register (Actualización de registro).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9141)Full Citation
- 87.
-
2013.‘Purchase Requirements (Requisitos para la adquisición).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9137)Full Citation
- 88.
-
2013.‘Authorised Quantity of Ammunition (Cantidad de municiones autorizadas).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9157)Full Citation
- 89.
-
2014.‘Registration (Registro).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9096)Full Citation
- 90.
-
2014.‘Registration of Companies (Registro de Empresas).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9094)Full Citation
- 91.
-
2004.‘Report on the Programme of Action (Informe sobre el Programa de Acción).’ National Report of Venezuela on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Venezuela to the United Nations,28 April. (Q4639)Full Citation
- 92.
-
2006.‘Marking, Registration and Tracing (Marcado, Mantenimiento de Registros y Localización).’ National Report of Venezuela on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Venezuela to the United Nations,23 March. (Q4640)Full Citation
- 93.
-
2013.‘Firearm Register (Del registro de armas de fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9123)Full Citation
- 94.
-
2013.‘Registry (Registro).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9160)Full Citation
- 95.
-
2014.‘Military Personnel of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces and Functionaries and Police Functionaries and Citizen Security Functionaries.’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9109)Full Citation
- 96.
-
2013.‘Donation or Transfer of Firearms (Donación o transmisión de arma de fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9135)Full Citation
- 97.
-
2013.‘Unauthorised Moving, Donation or Transfer (Traslado, donación o transferencia no autorizada).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9152)Full Citation
- 98.
-
2014.‘Donation or Transfer of Firearms (Donación o Transmisión de Arma de Fuego).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9111)Full Citation
- 99.
-
2014.‘Requirements for the Donation and Transfer by Individuals (Requisitos de Donación o Transmisión para la Persona Natural).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9112)Full Citation
- 100.
-
2014.‘Registration Request (Solicitud de Registro).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9095)Full Citation
- 101.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5449)Full Citation
- 102.
-
2013.‘Storage of State-owned Firearms (Almacenamiento de las armas orgánicas).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9159)Full Citation
- 103.
-
2013.‘Rules for the Functioning of Firearms Storage Sites (Normas para el Funcionamiento del Parque de Armas).’ Venezuela Administrative ruling No. MPPD-VS-DAEX-004-2013 (Venezuela Providencia Administrativa Nº MPPD-VS-DAEX-004-2013).Caracas:Ministry of Defence,3 July. (Q11714)Full Citation
- 104.
-
2005.‘Prevention and Safety Measures (Medidas de Seguridad y Prevención).’ Protocol Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition (Protocolo Contra la Fabricación y el Tráfico Ilícitos de Armas de Fuego, sus Piezas y Componentes, y Municiones).Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela,10 May. (Q11845)Full Citation
- 105.
-
2014.‘Firearm Marking (Marcaje de Armas).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9114)Full Citation
- 106.
-
2013.‘Ammunition Marking (Marcaje de municiones).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9143)Full Citation
- 107.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q323)Full Citation
- 108.
-
2014.‘Ballistic Register (Registro Balístico).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9116)Full Citation
- 109.
-
2013.‘Prohibition on Carrying a Firearm in Plain View (Prohibición de exhibición de arma de fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9131)Full Citation
- 110.
-
2014.‘Carrying Firearms in Prohibited Places (Porte de Arma de Fuego en Lugares Prohibidos).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9110)Full Citation
- 111.
-
2013.‘Prohibition on Carrying Firearms (Prohibición de porte de arma de fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9132)Full Citation
- 112.
-
2014.‘Prohibited Areas for Sport-Hunting (Áreas Prohibidas para la Cacería Deportiva).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9106)Full Citation
- 113.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation - 114.
-
2013.‘Illegal Possession of Firearms (Posesión ilícita de arma de fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9153)Full Citation
- 115.
-
2013.‘Illegal Carrying of Firearms (Porte ilícito de arma de fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9154)Full Citation
- 116.
-
2013.‘Modification of Firearms (Modificación de armas de fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9155)Full Citation
- 117.
-
2013.‘Illegal Traffic of Firearms (Tráfico ilícito de armas de fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9139)Full Citation
- 118.
-
2013.‘Illegal Carrying of Firearms (Porte Indebido de Arma de Fuego).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9151)Full Citation
- 119.
-
2013.‘Voluntary Surrender of Firearms and Ammunition (Entrega voluntaria de armas y municiones).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9146)Full Citation
- 120.
-
2013.‘Guiding Principle (Principio rector).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9145)Full Citation
- 121.
-
2013.‘Plans and Programmes (Planes y programas).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9144)Full Citation
- 122.
-
2013.‘Competent Bodies for the Collection of Firearms and Ammunition (Órganos competentes para la recuperación de armas y municiones).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9148)Full Citation
- 123.
-
2014.‘Disarmament (Desarme).’ Decree No. 881, promulgating Regulations for the Law on Disarmament and Control of Firearms and Ammunition.Caracas:Official Gazette of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela No. 6.129,8 April. (Q9115)Full Citation
- 124.
-
2013. ‘Citizen Security Reform In Venezuela: Gun Control.’ InSight Crime (Bogota). 7 August. (N379) Full Citation
- 125.
-
2013. ‘30,000 More Security Cameras and 17,000 Less Guns on Venezuelan Streets.’ Venezuela Analysis. 27 November. (N360) Full Citation
- 126.
-
BBC News. 2012. ‘Venezuela Bans Private Gun Ownership.’ 1 June. (N378) Full Citation
- 127.
-
Correo del Orinoco (Venezuela). 2016. ‘More Than 12,000 Firearms Disabled in 2016.’ 22 June. (N642) Full Citation
- 128.
-
AVN / Press – Venezuelan Embassy to the U.S.. 2012. ‘Venezuela a Leader in Small Arms Destruction.’ 20 November. (N361) Full Citation
- 129.
-
2011. ‘Venezuelans Begin Public Debate on Law of Firearms Control and Disarmament.’ Venezuela Analysis. 12 August. (N259) Full Citation
- 130.
-
2013.‘Disabling of Collected Firearms (Inutilización de las armas de fuego recolectadas).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9147)Full Citation
- 131.
-
2013.‘Disabling (Inutilización).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9149)Full Citation
- 132.
-
2013.‘Destruction (Destrucción).’ Act on the Disarmament and Control of Arms and Ammunition.Caracas:National Assembly of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, N. 846,11 June. (Q9150)Full Citation
- 133.
-
1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials / CIFTA.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Organization of American States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 November. (Q3244)Full Citation
- 134.
-
1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA): Signatures and Ratifications.’ Organization of American States, Department of International Law.Washington, DC:Organization of American States,14 November. (Q3262)Full Citation
- 135.
-
2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
- 136.
-
2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
- 137.
-
2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
- 138.
-
2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
- 139.
-
2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
- 140.
-
2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
- 141.
-
2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
- 142.
-
2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
- 143.
-
2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
- 144.
-
2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
- 145.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
- 146.
-
2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
- 147.
-
2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
- 148.
-
1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
