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Uruguay — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Uruguay is

2017: 1,198,0001
2015: 665,0952 3
2014: 638,0002 4
2010: 1,100,0005 6 7
2008: 1,100,0005 6 7
2005: 1,100,0002 6{ q5316} 8
:

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Uruguay is

2017: 35.639
2015: 19.89
2014: 19.13
2010: 33.31
2008: 33.47
2005: 33.69

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Uruguay ranked at No. 5410

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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Uruguay ranked at No.510

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Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

ChartThe number of licensed gun owners in Uruguay is reported to be

2010: 1,18611
2009: 4,727
2008: 4,435

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Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Uruguay is

2021: 8.539
2010: 0.04
2009: 0.14
2008: 0.13

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Number of Registered Firearms

ChartThe number of registered guns in Uruguay is reported to be

2021: 606,70412
2017: 605,3131
2015: 604,6323
2014: 580,0004
2010: 450,00013 14
2005: 593,0236 5 8

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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Uruguay is

2017: 189
2015: 18.08
2014: 17.39
2010: 13.63
2008: 18.26
2005: 18.16

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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

ChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,15 but in Uruguay there are estimated to be

2017: 592,6871
2015: 60,4632 3
2014: 58,0002 4
2010: 650,0005 6 14 7 13
2008: 500,0005 6 7
2005: 506,9772 6 5 8
:

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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

ChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,15 but in Uruguay the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be

2017: 17.639
2015: 1.81
2014: 1.74
2010: 19.68
2008: 15.21
2005: 15.53

Government Guns

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Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Uruguay are reported to have 62,13016 firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Uruguay are reported to have 30,00017 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

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Total Number of Gun Deaths

ChartIn Uruguay, annual deaths resulting from firearms total

2017: 32818
2016: 337
2015: 39018
2014: 341
2013: 342
2012: 378
2010: 31319
2009: 30920
2008: 312
2007: 314
2006: 309
2005: 302
2004: 345
2003: 346
2001: 381
2000: 464

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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2017: 9.7918
2016: 10.08
2015: 11.70
2014: 10.26
2013: 10.31
2012: 11.42
2010: 9.50
2009: 9.40
2008: 9.52
2007: 9.60
2006: 9.46
2005: 9.27
2004: 10.61
2003: 10.67
2001: 11.79
2000: 14.41

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Total Number of Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Uruguay, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total

2015: 34318
2014: 29418
2013: 297
2012: 327
2010: 272
2009: 262
2008: 271
2007: 265

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Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is

2017: 18.1518
2016: 18.27
2015: 21.31
2014: 18.25
2013: 18.55
2012: 20.48
2010: 17.12
2009: 16.53
2008: 17.14
2007: 16.79
2006: 15.61
2005: 15.83
2004: 17.83
2003: 18.57
2001: 19.64
2000: 25.09

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Total Number of Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Uruguay, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total

2017: 3418
2016: 42
2015: 47
2014: 48
2013: 45
2012: 51
2010: 41
2009: 47
2008: 41
2007: 49
2006: 63
2005: 53
2004: 63
2003: 55
2001: 74
2000: 73

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Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is

2017: 1.9618
2016: 2.43
2015: 2.73
2014: 2.79
2013: 2.62
2012: 2.98
2010: 2.40
2009: 2.76
2008: 2.42
2007: 2.89
2006: 3.73
2005: 3.14
2004: 3.75
2003: 3.28
2001: 4.44
2000: 4.39

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual homicides by any means total

2021: 30021
2020: 33722
2019: 393
2018: 420
2017: 28323
2016: 267
2015: 293
2014: 262
2013: 219
2012: 267
2011: 19924 25 26 27
2010: 205
2009: 226
2008: 221
2007: 194
2006: 203
2005: 188
2004: 194
2003: 197
2002: 231
2001: 218
2000: 214
1999: 13628
1998: 122

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2021: 8.521
2020: 9.7022
2019: 11.35
2017: 8.4223
2016: 7.91
2015: 8.65
2014: 7.86
2013: 6.59
2012: 8.05
2011: 6.01
2010: 6.21
2009: 6.86
2008: 6.72
2007: 5.92
2006: 6.13
2005: 5.69
2004: 5.88
2003: 5.96
2002: 6.98
2001: 6.59
2000: 6.48
1999: 4.1128 26
1998: 3.71
1997: 4.726
1996: 4.4
1995: 4.7

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual male homicides by any means total

2017: 22823
2016: 22329
2015: 243
2014: 217
2013: 206
2012: 229
2011: 158
2010: 164
2009: 181
2008: 177
2007: 162

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2017: 14.0423
2016: 13.88
2015: 14.86
2014: 13.17
2013: 11.03
2012: 14.31
2011: 9.68
2010: 10.30
2009: 11.39
2008: 11.17
2007: 10.24

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual female homicides by any means total

2017: 5523
2016: 42
2015: 49
2014: 50
2013: 42
2012: 38
2011: 40
2010: 41
2009: 45
2008: 44
2007: 32

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2017: 3.1723
2016: 2.59
2015: 2.84
2014: 2.90
2013: 2.44
2012: 2.21
2011: 2.34
2010: 2.40
2009: 2.64
2008: 2.59
2007: 1.89

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Gun Homicides

ChartIn Uruguay, annual firearm homicides total

2020: 21522
2019: 246
2018: 297
2017: 170
2016: 16222
2015: 200
2014: 163
2013: 159
2012: 163
2011: 9722
2010: 96
2009: 8720
2008: 56
2007: 63
2006: 478
2005: 10730
2004: 9326 30 31
2003: 87
2002: 10926 30 32
2001: 182
2000: 8426 30 28
1999: 8728
1998: 75

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2020: 6.1922
2019: 7.11
2018: 8.61
2017: 4.95
2016: 4.73
2015: 5.86
2014: 4.79
2013: 4.69
2012: 4.82
2011: 2.88
2010: 2.90
2009: 2.64
2008: 1.70
2007: 1.92
2006: 3.11
2005: 3.230 33
2004: 2.826 30 33
2003: 2.6
2002: 3.3
2001: 5.5
2000: 2.5
1999: 2.6328
1998: 2.28

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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Uruguay, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2013: 61%24
2012: 60%
2011: 49%24 25
2009: 51%20
2004: 46.5%26
2003: 44.2%
2002: 47.2%
2001: 83.5%
2000: 39.3%

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Male Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Uruguay, annual male firearm homicides total

2015: 17622
2014: 147
2013: 141
2012: 150
2011: 84
2010: 88
2009: 77
2008: 47
2007: 52

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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2015: 10.7022
2014: 8.90
2013: 8.60
2012: 9.20
2011: 5.20
2010: 5.40
2009: 4.85
2008: 2.97
2007: 3.29

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Female Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Uruguay, annual female firearm homicides total

2015: 2122
2014: 17
2013: 18
2012: 13
2011: 13
2010: 8
2009: 10
2008: 9
2007: 11

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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2015: 1.2022
2014: 1
2013: 1
2012: 0.70
2011: 0.70
2010: 0.50
2009: 0.59
2008: 0.53
2007: 0.65

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Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual suicides by any means total

2017: 82718
2016: 852
2015: 795
2014: 725
2013: 680
2012: 762
2010: 693
2009: 668
2008: 677
2007: 766
2006: 696
2005: 660
2004: 713
2003: 716
2002: 673
2001: 712
2000: 805
1990: 31834

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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2019: 018
2018: 0
2017: 24.61
2016: 25.43
2015: 23.79
2014: 21.75
2013: 20.45
2012: 22.98
2011: 0
2010: 20.99
2009: 20.28
2008: 20.60
2007: 23.36
2006: 21.28
2005: 20.21
2004: 21.88
2003: 22.03
2002: 20.3
2001: 22.04
2000: 25
1990: 9.3134

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Male Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual male suicides by any means total

2017: 68418
2016: 668
2015: 639
2014: 565
2013: 533
2012: 608
2010: 542
2009: 538
2008: 540
2007: 603
2006: 529
2005: 514
2004: 571
2003: 561
2001: 568
2000: 675

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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2017: 42.1118
2016: 41.25
2015: 39.58
2014: 35.10
2013: 33.21
2012: 37.98
2010: 34.04
2009: 33.87
2008: 34.07
2007: 38.13
2006: 33.52
2005: 32.62
2004: 36.30
2003: 35.72
2001: 36.34
2000: 43.32

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Female Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual female suicides by any means total

2017: 14318
2016: 183
2015: 155
2014: 160
2013: 147
2012: 154
2010: 151
2009: 130
2008: 137
2007: 163
2006: 166
2005: 146
2004: 140
2003: 155
2001: 144
2000: 130

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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2017: 8.2418
2016: 10.57
2015: 8.97
2014: 9.28
2013: 8.55
2012: 8.98
2010: 8.84
2009: 7.62
2008: 8.05
2007: 9.60
2006: 9.80
2005: 8.64
2004: 8.31
2003: 9.22
2001: 8.63
2000: 7.82

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Gun Suicides

ChartIn Uruguay, annual firearm suicides total

2017: 13918
2016: 137
2015: 152
2014: 124
2013: 125
2012: 158
2010: 14319
2009: 15420
2008: 148
2007: 175
2006: 165
2005: 161
2004: 186
2003: 182
2001: 209
2000: 24034

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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2017: 4.1518
2016: 4.10
2015: 4.56
2014: 3.73
2013: 3.77
2012: 4.78
2011:
2010: 4.34
2009: 4.69
2008: 4.51
2007: 5.35
2006: 5.05
2005: 4.94
2004: 5.72
2003: 5.61
2001: 6.47
2000: 7.45

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Male Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Uruguay, annual male firearm suicides total

2017: 13018
2016: 117
2015: 129
2014: 99
2013: 102
2012: 127
2010: 118
2009: 127
2008: 125
2007: 148
2006: 135
2005: 130
2004: 154
2003: 150
2001: 174
2000: 205

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Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2017: 818
2016: 7.22
2015: 7.99
2014: 6.15
2013: 6.35
2012: 7.93
2010: 7.41
2009: 7.99
2008: 7.89
2007: 9.36
2006: 8.55
2005: 8.25
2004: 9.79
2003: 9.55
2001: 11.13
2000: 13.16

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Female Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Uruguay, annual female firearm suicides total

2017: 918
2016: 20
2015: 23
2014: 25
2013: 23
2012: 31
2010: 25
2009: 27
2008: 23
2007: 27
2006: 30
2005: 31
2004: 31
2003: 32
2001: 35
2000: 35

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Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2017: 0.5218
2016: 1.16
2015: 1.33
2014: 1.45
2013: 1.34
2012: 1.81
2010: 1.46
2009: 1.58
2008: 1.35
2007: 1.59
2006: 1.77
2005: 1.83
2004: 1.84
2003: 1.90
2001: 2.10
2000: 2.11

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Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn Uruguay, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2017: 1218
2016: 33
2015: 70
2014: 74
2013: 90
2012: 89
2010: 8419
2009: 6620
2008: 107
2007: 74
2006: 64
2005: 77
2004: 83
2003: 82
2001: 74
2000: 11834

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2017: 0.3618
2016: 0.98
2015: 2.09
2014: 2.22
2013: 2.71
2012: 2.68
2011:
2010: 2.54
2009: 2
2008: 3.26
2007: 2.26
2006: 1.96
2005: 2.36
2004: 2.55
2003: 2.52
2001: 2.29
2000: 3.66

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Unintentional Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Uruguay, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total

2017: 1018
2016: 29
2015: 63
2014: 67
2013: 79
2012: 78
2010: 75
2009: 56
2008: 98
2007: 63
2006: 51
2005: 67
2004: 70
2003: 74
2001: 56
2000: 101

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Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is

2017: 0.6218
2016: 1.79
2015: 3.90
2014: 4.16
2013: 4.92
2012: 4.87
2010: 4.71
2009: 3.53
2008: 6.18
2007: 3.98
2006: 3.23
2005: 4.25
2004: 4.45
2003: 4.71
2001: 3.58
2000: 6.48

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Unintentional Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Uruguay, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total

2017: 218
2016: 4
2015: 7
2014: 7
2013: 11
2012: 11
2010: 9
2009: 10
2008: 9
2007: 11
2006: 13
2005: 10
2004: 13
2003: 8
2001: 18
2000: 17

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Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is

2017: 0.1218
2016: 0.23
2015: 0.41
2014: 0.41
2013: 0.64
2012: 0.64
2010: 0.53
2009: 0.59
2008: 0.53
2007: 0.65
2006: 0.77
2005: 0.59
2004: 0.77
2003: 0.48
2001: 1.08
2000: 1.02

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Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Uruguay, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2017: 218
2016: 4
2015: 2
2014: 5
2013: 1
2012: 0
2010: 119
2009: 220
2008: 1
2007: 2
2006: 2
2005: 1
2004: 1
2003: 4
2001: 2
2000: 334

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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2019: 018
2018: 0
2017: 0.06
2016: 0.12
2015: 0.06
2014: 0.15
2013: 0.03
2012: 0
2011: 0
2010: 0.03
2009: 0.06
2008: 0.03
2007: 0.06
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.03
2004: 0.03
2003: 0.12
2001: 0.06
2000: 0.09

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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Uruguay, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2017: 218
2016: 4
2015: 218
2014: 418
2013: 1
2012: 0
2010: 1
2009: 2
2008: 1
2007: 2
2006: 2
2004: 1
2003: 4
2001: 2
2000: 2

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Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2017: 0.1218
2016: 0.25
2015: 0.12
2014: 0.25
2013: 0.06
2010: 0.06
2009: 0.13
2008: 0.06
2007: 0.13
2006: 0.13
2004: 0.06
2003: 0.25
2001: 0.13
2000: 0.13

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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Uruguay, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2014: 118
2013: 0
2012: 0
2010: 0
2005: 1
2000: 1

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Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2014: 0.0618
2005: 0.06
2000: 0.06

ProductionGun Industry

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Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Uruguay, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence,35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 but is not conducted in practice43 44

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

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Firearm Exports

In Uruguay, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law45 46 47 48 49 50 51

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Firearm Exports (Number)

ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Uruguay is reported by manufacturers to be

2019: 4052
2018: 0
2016: 0
2015: 0

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Uruguay is reported by Customs to be US$

4610653:
2017: 9,00054
2015: 20,000
2014: 2,000
2007: 2,00054
:

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Firearm Imports

In Uruguay, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law55 56 57 45 46 47 42 58 49 59 50 51

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Firearm Imports (Number)

ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Uruguay is reported to be

2020: 1,05652
2019: 40
2018: 0
2016: 0

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Uruguay is reported by Customs to be US$

2021: 2,526,00060
2020: 856,000
2019: 1,440,000
2018: 1,078,000
2017: 1,284,000
2016: 1,924,000
2015: 2,390,000
2014: 3,341,000
2013: 3,260,000
2012: 2,732,000
2011: 2,111,000
2010: 2,028,000
2009: 1,688,000
2008: 1,636,000
2007: 1,281,000
2006: 949,000
2005: 676,000
2004: 538,000
2003: 462,000
2002: 381,000

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Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Uruguay, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law61 51

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End User Certificates

Customs regulations in Uruguay include39 48 57 62 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

MeasuresGun Regulation

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Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Uruguay is categorised as restrictive63

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Uruguay includes the Decree-Law No. 10415 of 1943,41 Decree No. 2605/943,58 Decree No. 365/969,64 Decree No. 652/970,65 and several other laws

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Uruguay are regulated by the Ministry of National Defence36 and the Material and Weapons Service66 67 37

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Right to Possess Firearms

In Uruguay, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law68 69

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Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

In Uruguay, civilians are not allowed to possess firearms intended for the exclusive use of the military, navy, air force and police,70 71 72 such as all long guns for centre-fire cartridges and bullets with a calibre superior to 6.5 mm, automatic pistols of any brand or class whose calibre exceeds 7.65 mm and semi-automatic pistols of any brand or class whose calibre is above 9 mm,58 and incendiary, explosive ammunition or dum-dum bullets73 67

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Regulation of Automatic Weapons

In Uruguay, private possession of fully automatic weapons is permitted under licence, except automatic pistols whose calibre exceeds 7.65 mm67 58

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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

In Uruguay, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted under licence, except semi-automatic pistols whose calibre is above 9 mm67 58

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Regulation of Handguns

In Uruguay, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence, except automatic pistols whose calibre exceeds 7.65 mm and semi-automatic pistols whose calibre is above 9 mm67 58

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Law Regulates Long Guns

In Uruguay, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law67 58

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Gun Ownership and Possession

In Uruguay, only licensed gun owners74 75 76 67 77 78 79 80 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Uruguay is 18 years81 82

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Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Uruguay must pass a background check which considers criminal,65 health78 and mental health4 records

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Reference Required for Firearm Licence

In Uruguay, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required83

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Partner to be Advised or Interviewed

In Uruguay, licensing authorities are not required83 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence

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Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Uruguay stipulates84 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

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Firearm Safety Training

In Uruguay, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required78 4 for a firearm licence

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Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Uruguay, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every five years for the Competency Certificate for the Acquisition and Possession of Firearms,85 every ten years for the firearm possession certificate,86 and each year for the Permit to Carry Firearms87

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Licensing Records

In Uruguay, authorities maintain a record66 88 80 77 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Limit on Number of Guns

Licensed firearm owners in Uruguay are permitted to possess any number of firearms83

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Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

Licensed firearm owners in Uruguay are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition83

Firearm Registration

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Civilian Gun Registration

In Uruguay, the law requires66 88 77 89 90 50 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

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Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Uruguay, licensed firearm dealers are required91 92 93 94 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

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Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In Uruguay, licensed gun makers are required42 40 43 44 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

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State-Owned Firearm Records

In Uruguay, State agencies are required71 95 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

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Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Uruguay, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited unless registered in the National Firearm Register89 and conducted by the Material and Weapons Service90 96

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Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Uruguay, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful93 97 98 80 99 90 42 94 81 82 64

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Background Checks for Private Gun Sales

The buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Uruguay is obliged65 78 to pass official background checks before taking possession

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Background Checks for Dealer Gun Sales

The buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Uruguay is obliged65 78 to pass official background checks before taking possession

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Waiting Period for Gun Possession

In Uruguay, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined83

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Regulation of Gun Shows

In Uruguay, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated83 in law

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Uruguay include80 100 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in Uruguay include101 99 80 40 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Uruguay include71 102 103 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

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Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Uruguay include99 104 93 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Carrying Guns

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Law Regulates Firearms in Public

In Uruguay, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law105 87 106 104 107

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Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Uruguay, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited104

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Carrying Hidden Handguns in Public

In Uruguay, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is prohibited104

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Gun Free Zones

In Uruguay, private guns are prohibited in electoral events, meetings, protests, indoor or outdoor games or entertainment events, cabaret, nightclubs, wineries, public dances, or where special provisions prohibit it107 72

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Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Uruguay, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm108 is six years in prison109 110 111 4 76 112 113 114 115 75

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

Organization of American States

On 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Uruguay adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified116 117 by Uruguay

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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed118 by Uruguay.

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Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified119 by Uruguay

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United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to120 by Uruguay

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Uruguay committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects121

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UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Uruguay against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 71122 123 124 125 among 159 Member States

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UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Uruguay has submitted one or more national reports126 127 on its implementation of the UNPoA

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UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Uruguay, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated127

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UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Uruguay, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated127

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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Uruguay submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent127

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated127 by Uruguay to other UN Member States

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United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Uruguay has not declared128 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Uruguay has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945129

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list130 Uruguay as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal Profile

Link
About SDG 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,131 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual homicides by any means total

2021: 30021
2020: 33722
2019: 393
2018: 420
2017: 28323
2016: 267
2015: 293
2014: 262
2013: 219
2012: 267
2011: 19924 25 26 27
2010: 205
2009: 226
2008: 221
2007: 194
2006: 203
2005: 188
2004: 194
2003: 197
2002: 231
2001: 218
2000: 214
1999: 13628
1998: 122

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2021: 8.521
2020: 9.7022
2019: 11.35
2017: 8.4223
2016: 7.91
2015: 8.65
2014: 7.86
2013: 6.59
2012: 8.05
2011: 6.01
2010: 6.21
2009: 6.86
2008: 6.72
2007: 5.92
2006: 6.13
2005: 5.69
2004: 5.88
2003: 5.96
2002: 6.98
2001: 6.59
2000: 6.48
1999: 4.1128 26
1998: 3.71
1997: 4.726
1996: 4.4
1995: 4.7

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual male homicides by any means total

2017: 22823
2016: 22329
2015: 243
2014: 217
2013: 206
2012: 229
2011: 158
2010: 164
2009: 181
2008: 177
2007: 162

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2017: 14.0423
2016: 13.88
2015: 14.86
2014: 13.17
2013: 11.03
2012: 14.31
2011: 9.68
2010: 10.30
2009: 11.39
2008: 11.17
2007: 10.24

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, annual female homicides by any means total

2017: 5523
2016: 42
2015: 49
2014: 50
2013: 42
2012: 38
2011: 40
2010: 41
2009: 45
2008: 44
2007: 32

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2017: 3.1723
2016: 2.59
2015: 2.84
2014: 2.90
2013: 2.44
2012: 2.21
2011: 2.34
2010: 2.40
2009: 2.64
2008: 2.59
2007: 1.89

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Gun Homicides

ChartIn Uruguay, annual firearm homicides total

2020: 21522
2019: 246
2018: 297
2017: 170
2016: 16222
2015: 200
2014: 163
2013: 159
2012: 163
2011: 9722
2010: 96
2009: 8720
2008: 56
2007: 63
2006: 478
2005: 10730
2004: 9326 30 31
2003: 87
2002: 10926 30 32
2001: 182
2000: 8426 30 28
1999: 8728
1998: 75

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2020: 6.1922
2019: 7.11
2018: 8.61
2017: 4.95
2016: 4.73
2015: 5.86
2014: 4.79
2013: 4.69
2012: 4.82
2011: 2.88
2010: 2.90
2009: 2.64
2008: 1.70
2007: 1.92
2006: 3.11
2005: 3.230 33
2004: 2.826 30 33
2003: 2.6
2002: 3.3
2001: 5.5
2000: 2.5
1999: 2.6328
1998: 2.28

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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Uruguay, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2013: 61%24
2012: 60%
2011: 49%24 25
2009: 51%20
2004: 46.5%26
2003: 44.2%
2002: 47.2%
2001: 83.5%
2000: 39.3%

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Male Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Uruguay, annual male firearm homicides total

2015: 17622
2014: 147
2013: 141
2012: 150
2011: 84
2010: 88
2009: 77
2008: 47
2007: 52

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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2015: 10.7022
2014: 8.90
2013: 8.60
2012: 9.20
2011: 5.20
2010: 5.40
2009: 4.85
2008: 2.97
2007: 3.29

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Female Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Uruguay, annual female firearm homicides total

2015: 2122
2014: 17
2013: 18
2012: 13
2011: 13
2010: 8
2009: 10
2008: 9
2007: 11

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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2015: 1.2022
2014: 1
2013: 1
2012: 0.70
2011: 0.70
2010: 0.50
2009: 0.59
2008: 0.53
2007: 0.65

Link
Conflict Deaths

For a profile of conflict in Uruguay, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

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Disarmament

Authorities in Uruguay are known to have6 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

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Firearms Surrendered and Seized

ChartIn Uruguay, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be

2020: 5,398132
2017: 3,997
2016: 3,891
2015: 200133
2013: 2,640134

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Small Arms Destroyed

ChartIn Uruguay, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be

2015: 3,000135
2009: 2,352136 137
2008: 9,766136
2007: 7,857136 8
2006: 2,103136 6 8
2005: 1,512136 6
2004: 2,564
2003: 3,203
2002: 1,611
2001: 1,346
2000: 1,837
1999: 2,930
1998: 2,592

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Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Uruguay, it is state policy138 139 137 140 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

Marking and Tracing

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Firearm Marking

In Uruguay, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law141 142 143 144 145 146 43 59 147

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Firearm Tracing

In Uruguay, state authorities carry out148 143 149 50 127 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

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Ballistic Record of Firearms and Ammunition

In Uruguay, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not originally83 recorded in a register

Link
Global Peace Index

To see where Uruguay ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Uruguay on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

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Uruguay.2003.‘Firearm Exports (Exportación de armas de fuego).’ Directive 016/RNA-U/03, Measures for Firearms and Ammunition in Transit (Circular 016/RNA-U/03, Medidas para armas municiones etc en tránsito).Montevideo:Republic of Uruguay,26 November. (Q10048)Full Citation

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58.

Uruguay.1943.‘Exclusive Use of Firearms for State Institutions (Uso exclusivo de armas de fuego para el instituciones estatales).’ Decree 2.605/943, Regulation on Explosives and Arms (Decreto 2.605/943, Reglamento de explosivos y armas).Montevideo:Republic of Uruguay,7 October. (Q9981)Full Citation

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Uruguay.2016.‘Marking at Import (Marcaje de importación).’ National Report of Uruguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Uruguay to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12424)Full Citation

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Uruguay.2010.‘Brokering (Intermediación).’ National Report of Uruguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Uruguay to the United Nations,20 January. (Q5696)Full Citation

62.

Uruguay.2010.‘Export Controls (Controles de la exportación).’ National Report of Uruguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Uruguay to the United Nations,20 January. (Q5694)Full Citation

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