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Uruguay — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Uruguay ranked at No. 466 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Uruguay ranked at No. 95 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Uruguay, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2017: 32818 2016: 337 2015: 39018 2014: 341 2013: 342 2012: 378 2010: 31319 2009: 30920 2008: 312 2007: 314 2006: 309 2005: 302 2004: 345 2003: 346 2001: 381 2000: 464 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Uruguay, annual homicides by any means total 2017: 28321 2016: 26522 2015: 289 2014: 262 2013: 219 2012: 267 2011: 19923 24 25 26 2010: 205 2009: 226 2008: 221 2007: 194 2006: 203 2005: 188 2004: 194 2003: 197 2002: 231 2001: 218 2000: 214 1999: 13627 1998: 122 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2017: 8.4221 2016: 7.91 2015: 8.65 2014: 7.86 2013: 6.59 2012: 8.05 2011: 6.01 2010: 6.21 2009: 6.86 2008: 6.72 2007: 5.92 2006: 6.13 2005: 5.69 2004: 5.88 2003: 5.96 2002: 6.98 2001: 6.59 2000: 6.48 1999: 4.1127 25 1998: 3.71 1997: 4.725 1996: 4.4 1995: 4.7 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Uruguay, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 16222 2015: 198 2014: 164 2013: 159 2012: 163 2011: 9722 2010: 96 2009: 8720 2008: 56 2007: 63 2006: 4714 2005: 10729 2004: 9325 29 30 2003: 87 2002: 10925 29 31 2001: 182 2000: 8425 29 27 1999: 8727 1998: 75 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Uruguay, annual suicides by any means total 2017: 82718 2016: 852 2015: 795 2014: 725 2013: 680 2012: 762 2010: 693 2009: 668 2008: 677 2007: 766 2006: 696 2005: 660 2004: 713 2003: 716 2002: 673 2001: 712 2000: 805 1990: 31833 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2019: 018 2018: 0 2017: 24.61 2016: 25.43 2015: 23.79 2014: 21.75 2013: 20.45 2012: 22.98 2011: 0 2010: 20.99 2009: 20.28 2008: 20.60 2007: 23.36 2006: 21.28 2005: 20.21 2004: 21.88 2003: 22.03 2002: 20.3 2001: 22.04 2000: 25 1990: 9.3133 Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Uruguay, annual firearm suicides total 2017: 13918 2016: 137 2015: 152 2014: 124 2013: 125 2012: 158 2010: 14319 2009: 15420 2008: 148 2007: 175 2006: 165 2005: 161 2004: 186 2003: 182 2001: 209 2000: 24033 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Uruguay, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2017: 1218 2016: 33 2015: 70 2014: 74 2013: 90 2012: 89 2010: 8419 2009: 6620 2008: 107 2007: 74 2006: 64 2005: 77 2004: 83 2003: 82 2001: 74 2000: 11833 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Uruguay, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2017: 218 2016: 4 2015: 2 2014: 5 2013: 1 2012: 0 2010: 119 2009: 220 2008: 1 2007: 2 2006: 2 2005: 1 2004: 1 2003: 4 2001: 2 2000: 333 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseTransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Uruguay is reported by Customs to be US$46,10652 (2010) Firearm ImportsMeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Uruguay is categorised as restrictive60 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Uruguay, civilians are not allowed to possess firearms intended for the exclusive use of the military, navy, air force and police,67 68 69 such as all long guns for centre-fire cartridges and bullets with a calibre superior to 6.5 mm, automatic pistols of any brand or class whose calibre exceeds 7.65 mm and semi-automatic pistols of any brand or class whose calibre is above 9 mm,56 and incendiary, explosive ammunition or dum-dum bullets70 64 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Uruguay, only licensed gun owners71 72 73 64 74 75 76 77 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Uruguay, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required80 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Uruguay, licensing authorities are not required80 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Uruguay stipulates81 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Uruguay are permitted to possess any number of firearms80 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Uruguay are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition80 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Uruguay, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined80 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Uruguay, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated80 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Uruguay adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified113 114 by Uruguay Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed115 by Uruguay. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified116 by Uruguay United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified117 by Uruguay United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Uruguay committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects118 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Uruguay, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated124 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Uruguay submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent124 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated124 by Uruguay to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Uruguay has not declared126 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Uruguay has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945127 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list128 Uruguay as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,129 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Uruguay, annual homicides by any means total 2017: 28321 2016: 26522 2015: 289 2014: 262 2013: 219 2012: 267 2011: 19923 24 25 26 2010: 205 2009: 226 2008: 221 2007: 194 2006: 203 2005: 188 2004: 194 2003: 197 2002: 231 2001: 218 2000: 214 1999: 13627 1998: 122 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Uruguay, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2017: 8.4221 2016: 7.91 2015: 8.65 2014: 7.86 2013: 6.59 2012: 8.05 2011: 6.01 2010: 6.21 2009: 6.86 2008: 6.72 2007: 5.92 2006: 6.13 2005: 5.69 2004: 5.88 2003: 5.96 2002: 6.98 2001: 6.59 2000: 6.48 1999: 4.1127 25 1998: 3.71 1997: 4.725 1996: 4.4 1995: 4.7 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Uruguay, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 16222 2015: 198 2014: 164 2013: 159 2012: 163 2011: 9722 2010: 96 2009: 8720 2008: 56 2007: 63 2006: 4714 2005: 10729 2004: 9325 29 30 2003: 87 2002: 10925 29 31 2001: 182 2000: 8425 29 27 1999: 8727 1998: 75 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Uruguay, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Uruguay are known to have13 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Uruguay, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not80 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Uruguay ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Uruguay on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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