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United States — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

Federal firearm legislation is limited (below). Many municipalities and all states regulate gun use with their own local law (Go To).

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in the United States is 265,000,0001 2 to 393,347,0003 4 5
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in the United States is 

120.503
101.054 6 2
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Number of Privately Owned RiflesIn the United States, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 87,079,0001 to 110,000,0004
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Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn the United States, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 53,371,0001 to 86,000,0004
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Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn the United States, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 111,300,0001 to 114,000,0004
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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, the United States ranked at No. 17 
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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, the United States ranked at No. 12
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Proportion of Households with FirearmsChartIn the United States, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 

42.0%8 9
39.0%
41.0%
31.0%10
37%11
33.1%10 11 12 13
31.1%
34.0%
33.1%
34.7%
33.5%
32.4%
34.8%
40.1%
40.6%
42.0%
39.6%
42.2%
46.0%
39.8%
46.0%
44.2%
44.9%
45.3%
47.3%
50.4%
46.5%
46.1%
47.0%
Compare
Proportion of Households with RiflesChartIn the United States, the percentage of households with one or more rifles is reported to be 

20.5%14
19.4%
25.2%
20.4%
21.0%
22.2%
21.6%
22.5%
25.8%
27.3%
25.7%
27.8%
27.8%
29.6%
27.3%
30.0%
31.4%
29.6%
32.5%
31.2%
33.5%
30.5%
28.4%
30.8%
Compare
Proportion of Households with ShotgunsChartIn the United States, the percentage of households with one or more shotguns is reported to be 

21.4%15
19.7%
25.4%
20.3%
20.0%
23.2%
20.0%
22.1%
27.2%
27.1%
29.7%
29.0%
28.6%
30.6%
26.4%
30.9%
30.3%
28.7%
32.7%
33.0%
34.8%
30.5%
29.0%
29.0%
Compare
Proportion of Households with HandgunsChartIn the United States, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 

21.9%16
19.6%
26.2%
20.0%
20.7%
21.0%
20.5%
20.5%
23.7%
26.2%
26.1%
22.1%
24.9%
26.8%
24.4%
26.1%
24.1%
21.4%
22.9%
24.9%
21.3%
22.2%
20.3%
20.3%
Compare
Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in the United States is reported to be 

1,268,16517
1,073,7433
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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,18 but in the United States there are estimated to be 

392,273,2573
Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of the United States are reported to have 4,535,38019 firearms
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Routine Arming of PoliceIn the United States, police officers on routine patrol carry one or more firearms20 21 22 23
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in the United States are reported to have 1,016,00024 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

39,77325
38,65826
36,247
33,594
33,635
33,563
32,35126 27
31,67226
31,347
31,593
31,224
30,896
30,694
29,569
30,136
30,242
29,573
28,663
28,874 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

12.2125
11.96
11.28
10.54
10.64
10.69
10.38
10.26
10.22
10.39
10.37
10.35
10.39
10.10
10.39
10.51
10.38
10.19
10.35
Compare
Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn the United States, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

34,06225
32,994
31,027
28,715
28,793
28,838
27,738
27,356
26,921
27,336
27,047
26,712
26,657
25,498
26,124
26,098
25,480
24,582
24,700
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

21.2325
20.74
19.61
18.30
18.50
18.67
18.10
18.02
17.85
18.29
18.27
18.22
18.36
17.73
18.34
18.48
18.21
17.81
18.06
Compare
Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn the United States, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

5,71125
5,664
5,220
4,879
4,842
4,725
4,613
4,316
4,426
4,257
4,177
4,184
4,037
4,071
4,012
4,144
4,093
4,081
4,174
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

3.4525
3.45
3.20
3.01
3.02
2.96
2.91
2.75
2.84
2.75
2.73
2.76
2.69
2.73
2.72
2.83
2.82
2.85
2.93
Compare
Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual homicides by any means28 total 

19,26925
19,103
17,525
15,625
15,863
16,443
16,010
16,008
16,550
17,580
17,128
18,573
18,124
17,357
17,732
17,638
20,308
16,765
16,88926 29 30
14,27629 30
18,20831 30
19,645
21,606 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the United States, the annual rate of homicide by any means32 per 100,000 population is 

5.9225
5.91
5.45
4.90
5.02
5.24
5.14
5.18
5.39
5.78
5.69
6.22
6.13
5.93
6.11
6.13
7.13
5.96
6.0526 29 30
5.1929 30
6.730
7.3
8.1
9.9333
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the United States, annual male homicides by any means total 

15,31725
15,25326
14,051
12,334
12,516
13,002
12,552
12,558
12,916
13,925
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

9.5525
9.59
8.88
7.86
8.04
8.42
8.19
8.27
8.56
9.32
9.06
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the United States, annual female homicides by any means total 

3,95225
3,85026
3,474
3,291
3,347
3,441
3,458
3,450
3,634
3,655
3,678
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

2.3925
2.35
2.13
2.03
2.09
2.16
2.18
2.20
2.33
2.36
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Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual firearm homicides34 total 

14,54225
14,41526
12,974
11,008
11,207
11,62226 35
11,06826 27 36 35
11,07826 36 35 30 37
11,493
12,179
12,632
12,79126 30 37
12,35226 35 30 37
11,62426 30 37
11,920
11,82926 38 37
11,348
10,80126
10,82826 29
9,25729 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population39 is 

4.4625
4.46
4.04
3.45
3.55
3.70
3.55
3.59
3.75
4.01
4.19
4.29
4.18
3.97
4.11
4.1126 38 37
3.98
3.8426
3.8826 29
3.3729
7.0740
Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn the United States, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

60%35
69.6%41 35 42 43
68.1%41 35
68.4%
68.3%
68.8%
68.9%
68.2%
67.0%41
67.2%
67.1%
55.9%
64.4%
64.1%
65.9%
68.0%
68.0%
69.0%
71.4%
71.2%
Compare
Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the United States, annual male firearm homicides total 

12,22025
12,21326
11,024
9,278
9,444
9,797
9,270
9,340
9,615
10,361
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

7.6225
7.68
6.97
5.91
6.07
6.34
6.05
6.15
6.38
6.93
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the United States, annual female firearm homicides total 

2,32225
2,20226
1,950
1,730
1,763
1,825
1,798
1,738
1,878
1,818
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

1.4025
1.34
1.19
1.07
1.10
1.14
1.14
1.11
1.20
1.18
Compare
Handgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, according to figures44 from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), annual handgun homicides total 

7,03236 45
7,102
6,434
5,545
5,768
6,404
6,251
6,115
6,501
6,800
7,398
7,836
7,565
7,286
7,745
7,294
6,931
6,778
6,658 
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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, according to figures46 from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

2.166
2.20
2
1.74
1.82
2.04
2.01
1.98
2.12
2.24
2.46
2.63
2.56
2.49
2.67
2.54
2.43
2.40
2.39
Compare
Handgun Homicides (CDC)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, annual handgun homicides total 

1,07625
1,05347
984
78545
853
872
843
899
1,013
961
976
997
1,074
1,011
1,011
1,024
1,014
1,068
1,082 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.3325
0.33
0.31
0.25
0.27
0.28
0.27
0.29
0.33
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.36
0.35
0.35
0.36
0.36
0.38
0.39
Compare
Male Handgun Homicide Victims (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, annual male handgun homicides total 

87225
85526
801
618
669
725
655
714
832
789
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Rate of Male Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, the annual rate of male handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.5425
0.54
0.51
0.39
0.43
0.47
0.43
0.47
0.55
0.53
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Female Handgun Homicide Victims (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, annual female handgun homicides total 

20425
19826
183
167
184
147
188
185
181
172
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Rate of Female Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, the annual rate of female handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1225
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.09
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.11
Compare
Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, according to figures48 from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), annual long gun homicides total 

66736 45
636
520
506
593
608
694
733
774
822
910
928
967
910
846
974
897
896
931 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, according to figures49 from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.206
0.20
0.16
0.16
0.19
0.19
0.22
0.24
0.24
0.27
0.30
0.31
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.34
0.31
0.32
0.33
Compare
Long Gun Homicides (CDC)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, annual long gun homicides total 

52025
52250
475
455
495
489
543
576
640
664
682
768
765
714
687
744
758
694
693 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1625
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.26
0.26
0.24
0.24
0.26
0.27
0.25
0.25
Compare
Male Long Gun Homicide Victims (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, annual male long gun homicides total 

38625
40626
347
336
367
373
399
437
473
514
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Rate of Male Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, the annual rate of male long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2425
0.26
0.22
0.21
0.24
0.24
0.26
0.29
0.31
0.34
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Female Long Gun Homicide Victims (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, annual female long gun homicides total 

13425
11626
128
119
128
116
144
139
167
150
Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, the annual rate of female long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0825
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.11
0.10
Compare
Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, according to figures51 from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), annual firearm homicides (other) total 

3,28336 52
3,232
2,633
2,052
2,077
1,885
1,708
2,026
1,924
1,906
1,821
1,461
1,626
1,189
1,068
1,260
1,062
987
891 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, according to figures53 from the US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the annual rate of firearm homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

1.016
1.00
0.82
0.64
0.66
0.60
0.55
0.65
0.63
0.63
0.60
0.49
0.55
0.41
0.37
0.44
0.37
0.35
0.32
Compare
Gun Homicides (Other) (CDC)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, annual firearm homicides (other) total 

12,94625
12,84054 45
11,515
9,768
9,859
10,261
9,682
9,603
9,840
10,554
10,974
11,026
10,513
9,899
10,222
10,061
9,576
9,039
9,053 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, the annual rate of firearm homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

3.9725
3.97
3.58
3.06
3.12
3.27
3.11
3.11
3.21
3.47
3.64
3.70
3.56
3.38
3.52
3.50
3.36
3.21
3.24
Compare
Male Gun Homicide Victims (Other) (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, annual male firearm homicides (other) total 

10,96225
10,95226
9,876
8,324
8,408
8,699
8,216
8,189
8,310
9,058
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, the annual rate of male firearm homicides (other) per 100,000 population is 

6.8325
6.88
6.24
5.30
5.40
5.63
5.36
5.40
5.51
6.06
Compare
Female Gun Homicide Victims (Other) (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, annual female firearm homicides (other) total 

1,98425
1,88826
1,639
1,444
1,451
1,562
1,466
1,414
1,530
1,496
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People (CDC)ChartIn the United States, according to Centers for Disease Control (CDC) figures, the annual rate of female firearm homicides (other) per 100,000 population is 

1.2025
1.15
1
0.89
0.90
0.98
0.93
0.90
0.98
0.97
Compare
Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual suicides by any means total 

47,10725
44,87626
44,145
42,756
41,060
40,531
39,442
38,307
36,837
35,969
34,598
33,300
32,63726  55 56
32,43926 56
31,484
31,655
30,62226 57 56
29,35026 56
29,19926 
Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the United States, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

14.4625
13.89
13.73
13.41
12.99
12.91
12.66
12.41
12.01
11.83
11.4926 56
11.16
11.0426 55 56
11.0826 56
10.8526 58 56
11.0126 56
10.7526 57 56
10.4326 56
10.4626
12.0659
Compare
Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the United States, annual male suicides by any means total 

36,72625
34,65626
33,959
33,107
31,991
31,727
30,946
30,234
29,033
28,402
Compare
Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

22.9025
21.79
21.46
21.10
20.55
20.54
20.19
19.92
19.25
19
Compare
Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the United States, annual female suicides by any means total 

10,38125
10,22026
10,186
9,649
9,069
8,804
8,496
8,073
7,804
7,567
Compare
Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

6.2825
6.23
6.24
5.96
5.65
5.52
5.37
5.14
5
4.89
Compare
Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual firearm suicides total 

23,85425
22,93826
22,018
21,386
21,175
20,666
19,99026 27
19,39226
18,735
18,223
17,352
16,883
17,00226 60
16,75026
16,907
17,108
16,86926 57
16,58626
16,599 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

7.3225
7.10
6.85
6.71
6.70
6.58
6.42
6.28
6.11
5.99
5.76
5.66
5.7526 6
5.7226
5.83
5.95
5.9226 57
5.8926
5.95
7.3561
Compare
Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn the United States, annual male firearm suicides total 

20,61525
19,64726
18,910
18,383
18,241
17,910
17,320
16,962
16,307
15,931
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

12.8525
12.35
11.95
11.71
11.72
11.59
11.30
11.18
10.81
10.66
Compare
Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn the United States, annual female firearm suicides total 

3,23925
3,29126
3,108
3,003
2,934
2,756
2,670
2,430
2,428
2,292
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

1.9625
2.01
1.90
1.85
1.83
1.73
1.69
1.55
1.56
1.48
Compare
Handgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual handgun suicides total 

6,22725
6,112
5,751
5,386
5,388
5,079
4,806
4,603
4,474
4,119
3,801
3,655
3,654
3,609
3,672
3,597
3,489
3,520
3,476 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

1.9125
1.89
1.79
1.69
1.70
1.62
1.54
1.49
1.46
1.35
1.26
1.22
1.24
1.23
1.27
1.25
1.22
1.25
1.25
Compare
Male Handgun Suicide VictimsChartIn the United States, annual male handgun suicides total 

5,26125
5,16726
4,853
4,529
4,523
4,312
4,070
3,912
3,756
3,494
Compare
Rate of Male Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

3.2825
3.25
3.07
2.89
2.91
2.79
2.66
2.58
2.49
2.34
Compare
Female Handgun Suicide VictimsChartIn the United States, annual female handgun suicides total 

96625
94526
898
857
865
767
736
691
718
625
Compare
Rate of Female Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.5825
0.58
0.55
0.53
0.54
0.48
0.46
0.44
0.46
0.40
Compare
Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, the number of long gun suicides is 

2,86425
2,89062
2,906
3,042
3,025
3,012
2,961
2,957
2,924
2,952
2,758
2,758
2,915
2,798
2,668
2,908
2,814
2,684
2,776 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.8825
0.89
0.90
0.95
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.96
0.95
0.97
0.92
0.92
0.99
0.96
0.92
1.01
0.99
0.95
0.99
Compare
Male Long Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn the United States, annual male long gun suicides total 

2,71525
2,71426
2,713
2,857
2,829
2,830
2,773
2,812
2,766
2,795
Compare
Rate of Male Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

1.6925
1.71
1.71
1.82
1.82
1.83
1.81
1.85
1.83
1.87
Compare
Female Long Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn the United States, annual female long gun suicides total 

14925
17626
193
185
196
182
188
145
158
157
Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0925
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.12
0.09
0.10
0.10
Compare
Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual gun suicides (other) total 

14,76325
13,93663
13,361
12,958
12,762
12,575
12,223
11,832
11,337
11,152
10,793
10,470
10,433
10,343
10,567
10,603
10,566
10,382
10,347 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

4.5325
4.31
4.16
4.06
4.04
4.01
3.92
3.83
3.70
3.67
3.58
3.51
3.53
3.53
3.64
3.69
3.71
3.69
3.71
Compare
Male Gun Suicide (Other) VictimsChartIn the United States, annual male gun suicides (other) total 

12,63925
11,76626
11,344
10,997
10,889
10,768
10,477
10,238
9,785
9,642
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

7.8825
7.40
7.17
7.01
7
6.97
6.83
6.75
6.49
6.45
Compare
Female Gun Suicide (Other) VictimsChartIn the United States, annual female gun suicides (other) total 

2,12425
2,17026
2,017
1,961
1,873
1,807
1,746
1,594
1,552
1,510
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

1.2825
1.32
1.24
1.21
1.17
1.13
1.10
1.02
1
0.98
Compare
Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

48625
495
489
461
505
548
59126 27
60626 64
55426
592
613
642
78926 60
64926
730
762
80226 57
77626
824 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.1525
0.15
0.15
0.14
0.16
0.17
0.19
0.20
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.22
0.2726 6
0.2226
0.25
0.26
0.2826 57
0.2826
0.30
0.5965
Compare
Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn the United States, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

42325
42426
418
397
441
475
511
515
497
510
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.2625
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.28
0.31
0.33
0.34
0.33
0.34
Compare
Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn the United States, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

6325
7126
71
64
64
73
80
91
57
82
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0425
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.05
Compare
Unintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

9225
96
83
92
79
69
68
91
81
89
90
107
107
93
83
108
108
120
130 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.0325
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
Compare
Unintentional Male Handgun DeathsChartIn the United States, annual unintentional male shooting deaths by handgun total 

8125
8226
74
83
70
62
58
86
72
86
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.0525
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.06
Compare
Unintentional Female Handgun DeathsChartIn the United States, annual unintentional female shooting deaths by handgun total 

1125
1426
9
9
9
7
10
5
9
3
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.0125
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
Compare
Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

5425
56
64
54
81
67
98
83
98
101
92
73
104
95
105
119
148
131
112 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0225
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.04
Compare
Unintentional Male Long Gun DeathsChartIn the United States, annual unintentional male shooting deaths by long gun total 

4925
4726
49
47
71
60
92
68
91
90
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0325
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.06
Compare
Unintentional Female Long Gun DeathsChartIn the United States, annual unintentional female shooting deaths by long gun total 

525
926
15
7
10
7
6
15
7
11
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

025
0.01
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

34025
34366
342
315
345
412
425
432
375
402
431
462
578
461
542
535
546
525
582 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.1025
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.20
0.16
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.21
Compare
Unintentional Male Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn the United States, annual unintentional male shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

29325
29526
295
267
300
353
361
361
334
334
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.1825
0.19
0.19
0.17
0.19
0.23
0.24
0.24
0.22
0.22
Compare
Unintentional Female Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn the United States, annual unintentional female shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

4725
4826
47
48
45
59
64
71
41
68
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Handgun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0325
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.04
Compare
Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

33825
30026
282
275
281
256
24826 27
25226
232
273
276
220
221
235
232
243
23126 57
23026
324 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.1025
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.0826 58
0.0826
0.0826 57
0.0826
0.12
0.2267
Compare
Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the United States, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

27825
22226
210
217
221
203
199
203
191
220
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.1725
0.14
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.15
Compare
Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the United States, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

6025
7826
72
58
60
53
49
49
41
53
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0425
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
Compare
Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

4125
5268
31
39
33
32
33
37
29
32
39
26
27
31
47
33
36
40
70 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0125
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
Compare
Male Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the United States, annual male deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

3625
3826
22
31
27
25
26
29
23
24
Compare
Rate of Male Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause male handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0225
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
Compare
Female Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the United States, annual female deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

525
1426
9
8
6
7
7
8
6
8
Compare
Rate of Female Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause female handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

025
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
Compare
Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

2425
2169
25
23
31
23
25
23
24
31
24
23
31
21
26
27
21
24
33 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0125
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Male Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the United States, annual male deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

1625
1926
20
19
25
20
23
21
21
27
Compare
Rate of Male Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause male long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0125
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.02
Compare
Female Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the United States, annual female deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

825
226
5
4
6
3
2
2
3
4
Compare
Rate of Female Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause female long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

025
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

27325
22770
226
213
217
201
190
192
179
210
213
171
163
183
159
183
174
166
221 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0825
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.08
Compare
Male Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn the United States, annual male deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

22625
16526
168
167
169
158
150
153
147
169
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause male gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.1425
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
Compare
Female Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn the United States, annual female deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

4725
6226
58
46
48
43
40
39
32
41
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of unknown-cause female gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0325
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
Compare
Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

55325
510
484
464
467
471
454
344
333
326
597
578
53571
587
616
574
599
473
500
563
646
617
657 
Compare
Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1725
0.16
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.20
0.21
0.20
0.21
0.17
0.18
0.20
0.24
0.23
0.25
Compare
Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn the United States, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

52625
488
465
440
446
453
438
336
311
314
Compare
Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.3325
0.31
0.29
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.29
0.22
0.21
0.21
Compare
Female Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn the United States, annual female legal-intervention gun homicides total 

2725
22
19
24
21
18
16
8
22
12
Compare
Rate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0225
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Non-fatal Gun InjuriesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the United States, the annual number of non-fatal firearm injuries72 is 

84,25873
81,396
73,88373 74
73,50573 75 74
66,76973 76 74
78,62273 74
69,863
71,417
69,825
64,389
65,834
58,841
63,012 
Compare
Rate of Non-fatal Gun Injury per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of non-fatal firearm injury72 per 100,000 population is 

26.6573
25.93
23.7173
23.8173 6
21.76
25.8573
23.19
23.93
23.63
21.99
22.69
20.46
22.11

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn the United States, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence77 78 79 80 81
Compare
Number of Small Arms ManufacturedChartThe reported annual number of small arms manufactured in the United States is 

8,669,25982
8,327,79283
11,497,441
9,358,66184 85
9,050,62686
10,844,79287
8,578,610
6,541,886
5,459,24088 89
5,555,81890
4,498,944
3,922,613
3,653,324
3,241,494
3,099,025
3,308,404
3,366,895
2,932,655
3,793,541
4,047,747
3,713,590
3,593,504
3,854,439
4,316,342
5,173,217
5,055,637
4,175,836
3,563,106
3,959,968
4,418,393
3,963,877
3,559,663
3,040,934 
Compare
Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, the United States was ranked 'major'91 92
Compare
Home-made GunsIn the United States, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be high93

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn the United States, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law94 95
Compare
Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from the United States is reported by manufacturers to be 

540,05482
488,30096
376,818
343,45697 98
420,93299 98
393,121100 98
287,554
296,888
241,977101 98
194,744
228,488
204,782
367,521
194,682101
139,920
141,912
150,756
172,611
172,627
220,318
203,344
275,081
331,997
424,221
404,473
431,204
403,791
401,165
361,625
261,282
257,182
288,045
217,448
Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from the United States is reported by Customs to be US$

1,094,000,000102
2,072,795,626103
2,296,279,158
2,080,887,092
1,861,966,248103 104 105
844,462,435106
821,000,000107
603,000,000104 108 109
Compare
Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, the United States was categorized as 'major'110 111 112 113 109 114
Compare
Firearm ImportsIn the United States, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law94 95 79 78 115 116
Compare
Firearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to the United States is reported to be 

4,305,851117
4,492,256
5,137,771118 98
3,930,211119 98
3,625,268120 98
5,539,539
4,844,590
3,252,404121 98
2,839,947
3,607,10690 98
2,606,386
2,743,993
2,432,522
2,106,67590
1,910,859
1,466,502
1,629,237
1,366,896
1,096,782
891,799
999,810
939,415
881,578
1,103,404
1,880,902
3,043,321
2,846,710
720,657
843,809
1,007,781
1,276,268
1,063,513
701,000
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Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to the United States is reported by Customs to be US$

2,510,000,000122
4,128,518,744103
4,496,815,238
5,185,692,436
3,843,168,772103 123 110 124 125
1,390,792,761106 112 126
1,340,000,000127
662,000,000123 128
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Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in the United States is moderate129
Compare
Regulation of Arms BrokersIn the United States, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law130 95
Compare
End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in the United States include131 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
Compare
Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, the United States scored 

16.25132
15.75133
14.25134
15.25135
15.75136
15.00137
15.00138
16.25139
16.25140
16.25141
16.50142
16.50143
16.75144
16.25145
16.50146 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in the United States is categorised as permissive147
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in the United States includes the National Firearms Act of 1934,97 the Gun Control Act 1968148 as amended149 and the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act 1993.150 This is Federal legislation only, each US state and territory enacts its own gun law
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in the United States are regulated by the federal, state, and local authorities148
Compare
Right to Possess FirearmsIn the United States, the right to private gun ownership is conditionally guaranteed by the US Constitution,151 as limited by federal law.152 153 For similar local rights, see each state.
Compare
Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn the United States, civilians are not allowed to possess machine-guns, sawn-off shotguns and rifles, silencers, and armour-piercing ammunition without appropriate registration154 155 156
Compare
Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn the United States, private possession of fully automatic weapons is permitted subject to federal licensing and registration155 156 42
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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn the United States, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted without a licence in almost all jurisdictions157
Compare
Regulation of HandgunsIn the United States, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted without a licence in almost all jurisdictions155 80 42
Compare
Law Regulates Long GunsIn the United States,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law155 42
Compare
Gun Ownership and PossessionIn the United States, non-prohibited persons of minimum age158 159 42 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
Compare
Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in the United States is regulated by state or local authorities according to weapon type, but is 18 years to purchase shotguns and rifles, or 21 years to purchase all other firearms, according to Federal law160 161 162
Compare
Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in the United States stipulates163 164 159 that firearm possession should be denied or guns seized
Compare
Licensing RecordsIn the United States, authorities do not maintain a record165 of individual civilians permitted to acquire, possess, carry, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition
Firearm Registration
Compare
Civilian Gun RegistrationIn the United States, the law does not require166 165 115 167 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
Compare
Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn the United States, licensed firearm dealers are required168 169 115 167 170 95 171 78 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
Compare
Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn the United States, licensed gun makers are required168 115 167 95 171 78 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
Compare
State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn the United States, State agencies are required172 173 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
Compare
Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn the United States, the private sale and transfer of firearms is permitted174 77 159
Compare
Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn the United States, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful77 78 159
Compare
Background Checks for Private Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm in a private sale in the United States is not obliged174 158 175 176 159 to pass official background checks before taking possession
Compare
Background Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in the United States is obliged177 178 179 180 181 182 78 159 80 81 183 42 to pass official background checks before taking possession
Compare
Number of Licensed Gun DealersChartThe number of licensed firearm dealers in the United States is reported to be 

2019: 129,615184
2018: 133,306185
2017: 134,853186
2016: 137,464187
2015: 139,840188
2014: 141,116189
2013: 139,244
2012: 130,956
2011: 123,587190
2010: 118,487
2009: 115,395
2008: 112,943
2007: 108,933
2006: 107,316
2005: 106,432
2004: 106,214
2003: 104,105
2002: 103,411
2001: 102,913
2000: 103,157
1999: 103,942
1998: 105,536
1997: 107,554
1996: 135,794
1995: 191,495
1994: 250,833
1993: 283,925
1992: 284,117
1991: 276,116
1990: 269,079
1989: 264,063
1988: 272,953
1987: 262,022
1986: 267,166
1985: 248,794
1984: 222,443
1983: 230,613
1982: 211,918
1981: 190,296
1980: 174,619
1979: 171,216
1978: 169,052
1977: 173,484
1976: 165,697
1975: 161,927
Compare
Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn the United States, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined177 81
Compare
Regulation of Gun ShowsIn the United States, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated191 192 176 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in the United States include193 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by non-disqualified individuals
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in the United States include173 194  written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in the United States include195  written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Carrying Guns
Compare
Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn the United States, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed with or without a permit depending on the jurisdiction, and prohibited in others148 42
Compare
Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn the United States, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed with or without a permit depending on the jurisdiction, and prohibited in others148 42
Compare
Exempting Hidden Handgun Permit Holders from Background ChecksAlthough under US federal law, gun owners with a valid permit to carry a hidden handgun are exempt from background checks when buying from a licensed gun dealer,196 197 many state laws are more restrictive
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Gun Free ZonesIn the United States, private guns are prohibited in federal facilities,198 schools199 and National Parks (unless otherwise specifically permitted)200 
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Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn the United States, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm201 is 10 years in prison202

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), the United States adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed, but not yet ratified203 204 by the United States
United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists205 the United States as an elected member
Compare
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed206 by the United States.
Compare
Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified207 by the United States
Compare
United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed208 by the United States
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, the United States committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects209
Compare
UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored the United States against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 28210 211 212 213 among 159 Member States
Compare
UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, the United States have submitted one or more national reports214 215 on its implementation of the UNPoA
Compare
UNPoA National Point of ContactIn the United States, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated216 215
Compare
UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn the United States, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated215
Compare
UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of the United States submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent215
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated215 by the United States to other UN Member States
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United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, the United States has declared217 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, the United States have been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945218
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists219 the United States as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileLink
About SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.

SDG 16,220 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).

In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.
Compare
Homicides (any method)ChartIn the United States, annual homicides by any means28 total 

19,26925
19,103
17,525
15,625
15,863
16,443
16,010
16,008
16,550
17,580
17,128
18,573
18,124
17,357
17,732
17,638
20,308
16,765
16,88926 29 30
14,27629 30
18,20831 30
19,645
21,606 
Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the United States, the annual rate of homicide by any means32 per 100,000 population is 

5.9225
5.91
5.45
4.90
5.02
5.24
5.14
5.18
5.39
5.78
5.69
6.22
6.13
5.93
6.11
6.13
7.13
5.96
6.0526 29 30
5.1929 30
6.730
7.3
8.1
9.9333
Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the United States, annual male homicides by any means total 

15,31725
15,25326
14,051
12,334
12,516
13,002
12,552
12,558
12,916
13,925
Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

9.5525
9.59
8.88
7.86
8.04
8.42
8.19
8.27
8.56
9.32
9.06
Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the United States, annual female homicides by any means total 

3,95225
3,85026
3,474
3,291
3,347
3,441
3,458
3,450
3,634
3,655
3,678
Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

2.3925
2.35
2.13
2.03
2.09
2.16
2.18
2.20
2.33
2.36
Compare
Gun HomicidesChartIn the United States, annual firearm homicides34 total 

14,54225
14,41526
12,974
11,008
11,207
11,62226 35
11,06826 27 36 35
11,07826 36 35 30 37
11,493
12,179
12,632
12,79126 30 37
12,35226 35 30 37
11,62426 30 37
11,920
11,82926 38 37
11,348
10,80126
10,82826 29
9,25729 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population39 is 

4.4625
4.46
4.04
3.45
3.55
3.70
3.55
3.59
3.75
4.01
4.19
4.29
4.18
3.97
4.11
4.1126 38 37
3.98
3.8426
3.8826 29
3.3729
7.0740
Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn the United States, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

60%35
69.6%41 35 42 43
68.1%41 35
68.4%
68.3%
68.8%
68.9%
68.2%
67.0%41
67.2%
67.1%
55.9%
64.4%
64.1%
65.9%
68.0%
68.0%
69.0%
71.4%
71.2%
Compare
Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the United States, annual male firearm homicides total 

12,22025
12,21326
11,024
9,278
9,444
9,797
9,270
9,340
9,615
10,361
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

7.6225
7.68
6.97
5.91
6.07
6.34
6.05
6.15
6.38
6.93
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the United States, annual female firearm homicides total 

2,32225
2,20226
1,950
1,730
1,763
1,825
1,798
1,738
1,878
1,818
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the United States, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

1.4025
1.34
1.19
1.07
1.10
1.14
1.14
1.11
1.20
1.18
Link
Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in the United States, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Compare
DisarmamentAuthorities in the United States are known to have221 116 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
Compare
Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn the United States, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

320,261222
288,160
269,346
244,705
245,044
Compare
Small Arms DestroyedIn the United States, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be more than 1,000,000223 (military only, 1993-2015)224 221
Compare
Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn the United States, it is state policy225 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market
Marking and Tracing
Compare
Firearm MarkingIn the United States, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law79 171 172 226 
Compare
Firearm TracingIn the United States, state authorities carry out171 172 227 228  recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
Compare
Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn the United States, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are229 recorded in a register
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where the United States ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on the United States on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

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2.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
3.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
4.: Krouse, William J.2012.‘How Many Guns Are in the United States? - Number.’ Gun Control Legislation.Washington, DC:United States Congressional Research Service,14 November. (Q6676)Full Citation
5.: Christopher Ingraham. 2015. ‘There Are Now More Guns than People in the United States.’ Washington Post. 5 October. (N395) Full Citation
6.: GunPolicy.org.2018.‘Calculated Rates - United States.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,25 July. (Q4337)Full Citation
7.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation
8.: Parker, Kim, Juliana Horowitz, Ruth Igielnik, Baxter Oliphant, and Anna Brown.2017.‘The Demographics of Gun Ownership - Gun Ownership is Most Common Among Men, Whites.’ America's Complex Relationship With Guns: An In-depth Look at the Attitudes and Experiences of U.S. Adults.Washington DC:Pew Research Center (U.S. Politics & Policy),22 June. (Q13288)Full Citation
9.: Gallup.2018.‘Question: Do you have a gun in your home? - All responses.’ Gallop Historical Trends: Guns.Washington DC:Gallup, USA,8 May. (Q13290)Full Citation
10.: Smith, Tom W. and Son Jaesok.2015.‘Question: Do You Happen to Have in Your Home (or Garage) Any Guns or Revolvers?.’ General Social Survey: Trends in Gun Ownership in the United States, 1972-2014.Chicago, IL:National Opinion Research Center / NORC at the University of Chicago,1 March. (Q8323)Full Citation
11.: Pew Research Center.2013.‘Section 3: Gun Ownership Trends and Demographics.’ Why Own A Gun? Protection Is Now Top Reason.Washington DC:Pew Research Center (U.S. Politics & Policy),12 March. (Q11359)Full Citation
12.: Siegel, Michael, Craig S. Ross and Charles King III.2013.‘Table A1: Average Gun Ownership Levels (Measured by Percentage of Suicides Committed Using Firearms) by State and Decade.’ The Relationship Between Gun Ownership and Firearm Homicide Rates in the United States, 1981–2010.Washington, DC:American Journal of Public Health,1 November. (Q8324)Full Citation
13.: Sabrina Tavernise and Robert Gebeloff. 2013. ‘Share of Homes with Guns Shows 4-Decade Decline.’ New York Times. 9 March. (N315) Full Citation
14.: General Social Survey.2013.‘Question 237a: If Yes: Is It a Pistol, Shotgun, Rifle, or What? - Rifle.’ General Social Survey Cumulative Datafile 1972-2012.Chicago, IL:National Opinion Research Center / NORC at the University of Chicago,16 December. (Q8354)Full Citation
15.: General Social Survey.2013.‘Question 237a: If Yes: Is It a Pistol, Shotgun, Rifle, or What? - Shotgun.’ General Social Survey Cumulative Datafile 1972-2012.Chicago, IL:National Opinion Research Center / NORC at the University of Chicago,16 December. (Q8355)Full Citation
16.: General Social Survey.2013.‘Question 237a: If Yes: Is It a Pistol, Shotgun, Rifle, or What? - Pistol.’ General Social Survey Cumulative Datafile 1972-2012.Chicago, IL:National Opinion Research Center / NORC at the University of Chicago,16 December. (Q8353)Full Citation
17.: ATF.2019.‘National Firearms Act Registered Weapons by State (May 2019).’ Firearms Commerce in the United States: Annual Statistical Update.Washington DC:US Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF),1 September. (Q14078)Full Citation
18.: GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation
19.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
20.: USA.2004.‘Exemption of Qualified Law Enforcement Officers from State Laws Prohibiting the Carrying of Concealed Firearms.’ Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act of 2004, Public Law 108–277, Title 18, United States Code - Firearms.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,22 July. (Q6771)Full Citation
21.: Reaves, Brian A..2012.‘Methodology.’ Federal Law Enforcement Officers, 2008.Washington, DC:US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics,1 June. (Q6768)Full Citation
22.: FBI.2013.‘What Kinds of Guns Do FBI Agents Use?.’ Frequently Asked Questions.Washington, DC:Federal Bureau of Investigation,16 May. (Q6770)Full Citation
23.: US Customs and Border Protection Information Center.2011.‘What Are the Qualifications to Becoming a CBP Officer?.’ Find an Answer: Career as a CBP Officer.Washington, DC:US Customs and Border Protection,31 May. (Q6769)Full Citation
24.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
25.: CDC.2017.‘Underlying Cause of Death, Results.’ CDC WONDER Online Database.Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / CDC, National Center for Health Statistics,1 December. (Q6875)Full Citation
26.: CDC.2017.‘Injury Mortality Reports 1999 and Onwards (USA).’ Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System / CDC WISQARS.Atlanta:National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / CDC,20 December. (Q1377)Full Citation
27.: Hoyert, Donna L. and Jiaquan Xu.2012.‘Deaths: Preliminary Data for 2011 - Selected Causes.’ National Vital Statistics Reports (NVSS).Hyattsville, MD:US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control Prevention, Division of Vital Statistics,10 October. (Q6492)Full Citation
28.: GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Number of Homicides (any method).’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 17 July. (G17) Full Citation
29.: UNODC.2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation
30.: UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - United States.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6340)Full Citation
31.: Barclay, Gordon, Cynthia Tavares and Arsalaan Siddique.2001.‘Crimes Recorded by Police: Homicide.’ International Comparisons of Criminal Justice Statistics 1999.London:UK Home Office,1 May. (Q2143)Full Citation
32.: GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method).’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 10 May. (G18) Full Citation
33.: Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1301)Full Citation
34.: GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Number of Gun Homicides.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 17 July. (G19) Full Citation
35.: UNODC.2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in the United States.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q8902)Full Citation
36.: FBI.2017.‘Crime in the United States / CIUS.’ Uniform Crime Reports / UCR.Washington, DC:US Federal Bureau of Investigation,1 September. (Q1978)Full Citation
37.: OAS Hemispheric Citizen Security Observatory.2012.‘Intentional Homicide Committed by Firearms 2000-2010.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2012.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 July. (Q9210)Full Citation
38.: UNODC.2005.‘Recorded Homicide and Firearm Homicide in 53 Countries, Completed or Attempted.’ Eighth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2001-2002).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,15 April. (Q1077)Full Citation
39.: GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 10 May. (G20) Full Citation
40.: Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1297)Full Citation
41.: Schroeder, Matt.2014.‘Percentage of Violence Involving a Firearm in the United States, by Type of Crime, 1993 - 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10995)Full Citation
42.: Butchart, Alexander, Christopher Mikton and Etienne Krug.2014.‘Country Profile: United States of America.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9476)Full Citation
43.: Schroeder, Matt.2014.‘Armed Violence in the United States.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11040)Full Citation
44.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Number of Handgun Homicides.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 15 April. (G142) Full Citation
45.: Rokaw, William M., James A. Mercy and Jack C. Smith.1990.‘Comparing Death Certificate Data with FBI Crime Reporting Statistics on US Homicides.’ Public Health Reports.Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),1 September. (Q6535)Full Citation
46.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 15 April. (G155) Full Citation
47.: CDC.2017.‘Underlying Cause of Death, Results - Assault by Handgun Discharge.’ CDC WONDER Online Database.Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / CDC, National Center for Health Statistics,20 December. (Q8366)Full Citation
48.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Number of Long Gun Homicides.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 15 April. (G143) Full Citation
49.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 15 April. (G156) Full Citation
50.: CDC.2017.‘Underlying Cause of Death, Results - Assault by Rifle, Shotgun and Larger Firearm Discharge.’ CDC WONDER Online Database.Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / CDC, National Center for Health Statistics,20 December. (Q8367)Full Citation
51.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Number of Gun Homicides (Other).’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 15 April. (G144) Full Citation
52.: Rokaw, William M., James A. Mercy and Jack C. Smith.1990.‘Comparing Death Certificate Data with FBI Crime Reporting Statistics on US Homicides.’ Public Health Reports.Atlanta, GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),1 September. (Q6536)Full Citation
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180.: Brand, Rachel L.2007.‘Authority to Obtain Relevant Records for the Databases Checked by the NICS.’ Lethal Loopholes: Deficiencies in State and Federal Gun Purchase Laws.Washington, DC:United States Department of Justice,10 May. (Q6824)Full Citation
181.: USA.2000.‘Allowing More Research Time for Background Checks.’ Gun Control: Implementation of the National Instant Criminal Background Check System.Washington, DC:United States General Accounting Office (GAO),1 February. (Q6821)Full Citation
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183.: Swanson, Jeffrey W, Allison Gilbert Robertson, Linda K Frisman, Michael A Norko, Hsiu-Ju Lin, Marvin S Swartz and Philip J Cook.2013.‘Preventing Gun Violence Involving People with Serious Mental Illness - Legacy of 1968 Law.’ Reducing Gun Violence in America: Informing Policy with Evidence and Analysis.Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press,25 January. (Q6721)Full Citation
184.: ATF.2019.‘Federal Firearms Licensees 2019.’ Report of Active Firearms Licenses - License Type by State Statistics.Washington DC:US Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF),10 December. (Q14077)Full Citation
185.: ATF.2018.‘Federal Firearms Licensees 2018.’ Report of Active Firearms Licenses - License Type by State Statistics.Washington DC:US Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF),10 December. (Q14076)Full Citation
186.: ATF.2017.‘Federal Firearms Licensees 2017.’ Report of Active Firearms Licenses - License Type by State Statistics.Washington DC:US Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF),11 December. (Q14075)Full Citation
187.: ATF.2017.‘Federal Firearms Licensees Total (1975-2016).’ Firearms Commerce in the United States - Annual Statistical Update 2017.Washington DC:US Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF),6 September. (Q13297)Full Citation
188.: USA.2016.‘Federal Firearms Dealers Total (1975 - 2015).’ ATF Firearms Commerce in the United States: Annual Statistical Update 2016.Washington DC:US Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF),9 August. (Q13209)Full Citation
189.: USA.2016.‘Federal Firearms Dealers Total (1975 - 2014).’ ATF Firearms Commerce in the United States: Annual Statistical Update 2015.Washington DC:US Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF),15 March. (Q13208)Full Citation
190.: USA.2012.‘Federal Firearms Licensees Total (1975-2011).’ Firearms Commerce in the United States Annual Statistical Update 2012.Washington, DC:US Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF),1 January. (Q6726)Full Citation
191.: USA.1968.‘Licensing.’ Gun Control Act of 1968, Public Law 90-618, Title 18, United States Code - Firearms.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,1 January. (Q1393)Full Citation
192.: USA.1988.‘Conduct of Business Away from Licensed Premises.’ Code of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Chapter II, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Department of Justice.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,31 March. (Q6835)Full Citation
193.: USA.1968.‘Unlawful Acts - Secure Gun Storage or Safety Device.’ Gun Control Act of 1968, Public Law 90-618, Title 18, United States Code - Firearms.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,1 January. (Q6802)Full Citation
194.: USA.2008.‘Gaps in Implementation of the UN Program of Action.’ National Report of the United States of America on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the United States to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1591)Full Citation
195.: USA.1968.‘Interstate Transportation of Firearms.’ Gun Control Act of 1968, Public Law 90-618, Title 18, United States Code - Firearms.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,1 January. (Q1394)Full Citation
196.: USA.1968.‘Unlawful Acts - The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act: Background Check.’ Gun Control Act of 1968, Public Law 90-618, Title 18, United States Code - Firearms.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,1 January. (Q6828)Full Citation
197.: USA.2008.‘Sales or Deliveries of Firearms On and After November 30, 1998.’ Code of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Chapter II, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Department of Justice.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,2 October. (Q6829)Full Citation
198.: USA.1968.‘Possession of Firearms and Dangerous Weapons in Federal Facilities.’ Gun Control Act of 1968, Public Law 90-618, Title 18, United States Code - Firearms.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,1 January. (Q1395)Full Citation
199.: USA.1990.‘Unlawful Acts.’ The Gun Free School Zones Act of 1990, Public Law 101-647, Title 18, United States Code - Firearms.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,1 January. (Q6785)Full Citation
200.: USA.1983.‘Weapons, Traps and Nets.’ Code of Federal Regulations, Title 36, Chapter I, National Park Service, Department of the Interior.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,30 June. (Q6839)Full Citation
201.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
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202.: USA.1968.‘Penalties.’ Gun Control Act of 1968, Public Law 90-618, Title 18, United States Code - Firearms.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States,1 January. (Q6840)Full Citation
203.: OAS / UNODA.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials / CIFTA.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Organization of American States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 November. (Q3244)Full Citation
204.: OAS.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA): Signatures and Ratifications.’ Organization of American States, Department of International Law.Washington, DC:Organization of American States,14 November. (Q3262)Full Citation
205.: UNCCPCJ / UNODC.1991.‘Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.’ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Vienna:United Nations Economic and Social Council / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q3222)Full Citation
206.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
207.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
208.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
209.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
210.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
211.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
212.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
213.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
214.: Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
215.: UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
216.: IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
217.: UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
218.: UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
219.: Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
220.: United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
221.: Karp, Aaron.2008.‘Inconspicuous Disarmament: Introduction.’ Contemporary Security Policy: Inconspicuous disarmament: The politics of destroying surplus small arms and ammunition.Arlington, VA:Routledge / Taylor & Francis,1 April. (Q1990)Full Citation
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