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Ukraine — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Ukraine is

2017: 4,396,0001
2011: 1,291,2002 3
2005: 3,100,0004
1999: 8,67,2872 5

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Ukraine is

2017: 9.901
2007: 6.64

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Number of Privately Owned Rifles

In Ukraine, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 24,7705

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Number of Privately Owned Shotguns

In Ukraine, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 697,2245

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Ukraine ranked at No. 226

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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Ukraine ranked at No.766

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Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

The number of licensed gun owners in Ukraine is reported to be 640,6155

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Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

The rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Ukraine is 1.297

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Number of Registered Firearms

ChartThe number of registered guns in Ukraine is reported to be

2017: 800,0001
2011: 1,076,0003
1999: 722,7395

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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Ukraine is

2017: 1.827
2011: 2.36
2005: 5.57
1999: 1.47

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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

ChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,8 but in Ukraine there are estimated to be

2017: 3,596,0001
2011: 215,2002 3
2005: 516,6672 4
1999: 144,5482 5

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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

ChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,8 but in Ukraine the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be

2017: 8.177
2011: 0.47
2005: 1.11
1999: 0.29

Government Guns

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Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Ukraine are reported to have 6,600,0009 firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Ukraine are reported to have 289,00010 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, annual homicides by any means total

2017: 2,75111
2014: 2,84512
2012: 2,336
2011: 2,538
2010: 1,98813 14 12
2009: 2,240
2008: 2,466
2007: 2,646
2006: 2,93113 14 15 12
2005: 3,025
2004: 3,47513 14 16
2003: 3,618
2002: 4,29614
2001: 4,854
2000: 4,41814 17
1999: 4,250
1998: 4,195
1997: 4,23114 18
1996: 4,896
1995: 4,407

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2017: 6.1811
2014: 6.31
2012: 5.14
2011: 5.57
2010: 4.34
2009: 4.87
2008: 5.34
2007: 5.70
2006: 6.313 14 15 19 12
2005: 6.4
2004: 7.313 14 16 19
2003: 7.6
2002: 8.914 19
2001: 10.0
2000: 9.014 17 19
1999: 8.6
1998: 8.4
1997: 8.414 18 19
1996: 9.6
1995: 8.6

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, annual male homicides by any means total

2017: 2,29011
2010: 1,38520
2009: 1,535
2008: 1,727

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2010: 6.5520
2009: 7.23
2008: 8.09

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, annual female homicides by any means total

2017: 46120
2010: 60320
2009: 705
2008: 739

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2010: 2.4520
2009: 2.85
2008: 2.98

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Gun Homicides

ChartIn Ukraine, annual firearm homicides total

2013: 11721
2009: 11013 14
2008: 73
2007: 79
2006: 8813 15
2005: 121
2004: 10416
2003: 146
2000: 17317
1999: 202
1998: 223
1997: 25618
1996: 250
1995: 254

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2013: 0.2021
2009: 0.247 14
2008: 0.16
2007: 0.17
2006: 0.197 15
2005: 0.26
2004: 0.2216
2003: 0.31
2000: 0.3517
1999: 0.40
1998: 0.44
1997: 0.5018
1996: 0.49
1995: 0.49

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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Ukraine, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2009: 5%13
2008: 3%
2007: 3%
2006: 3%
2005: 4%
2004: 3.0%14
2003: 3.6%
2000: 3.8%
1999: 4.5%
1998: 4.6%
1997: 5.4%
1996: 5.5%
1995: 6.3%

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Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, annual suicides by any means total

2014: 7,97022
2012: 9,060
2011: 8,973
2010: 9,091
2009: 9,716
2008: 9,458
2007: 10,037
2006: 10,013
2005: 10,622
1999: 14,45223

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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2014: 18.6122
2012: 19.95
2011: 19.71
2010: 19.90
2009: 21.18
2008: 20.53
2007: 21.66
2006: 21.48
2005: 22.64
1999: 29.7823

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Male Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, annual male suicides by any means total

2016: 8,44324
2015: 8,666
2010: 10,326
2000: 14,797

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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 41.2524
2015: 42.15
2010: 48.90
2000: 65.18

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Female Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, annual female suicides by any means total

2016: 1,51024
2015: 1,632
2010: 2,077
2000: 3,207

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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 6.3624
2015: 6.84
2010: 8.42
2000: 12.19

ProductionGun Industry

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Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Ukraine, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence25 26 27 28 29

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Small Arms Manufacture - World Ranking

In a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Ukraine was ranked 'small'30

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

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Firearm Exports

In Ukraine, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law31 32 33 34

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Firearm Exports (Number)

ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Ukraine is reported by manufacturers to be

2020: 5335
2019: 9,523
2018: 5,290
2017: 17,051
2016: 10,230
2012: 188,955
2010: 227,454
2009: 174,413
2008: 59,474
2007: 166,396

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Ukraine is reported by Customs to be US$9,075,28536 (2011)37

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Small Arms Exports - World Ranking

In a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Ukraine was categorized as 'major'38 39 40

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Firearm Imports

In Ukraine, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law31 34

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Firearm Imports (Number)

ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Ukraine is reported to be

2020: 4,25135
2019: 4,000
2018: 1,533
2017: 2,942
2016: 556
2012: 323
2010: 399
2009: 20
2008: 241
2007: 257

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Ukraine is reported by Customs to be US$

2017: 25,000,00041
2016: 22,000,00042
2015: 16,000,00043
2014: 16,000,00044
2012: 20,000,00045
2011: 19,000,00046
2010: 16,000,00047
2009: 17,000,00048
2008: 28,000,00049
2007: 18,000,00050
2006: 15,000,00051

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Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Ukraine is high52

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Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Ukraine, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law53 32 34

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End User Certificates

Customs regulations in Ukraine include31 32 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

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Transparency of Small Arms Transfers

ChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Ukraine scored

2020: 8.25
2019: 9.0054
2018: 9.2555
2016: 6.7556
2014: 8.0057
2013: 8.0058
2012: 8.0059
2011: 8.0060
2010: 8.0061
2009: 8.0062
2008: 7.5063
2007: 7.5064
2006: 2.0065
2005: 4.2566
2004: 0.0067

MeasuresGun Regulation

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Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Ukraine is categorised as restrictive68

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Ukraine includes the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs order № 622, published in 1998 and updated regularly69

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Ukraine are regulated by the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Industry Policy and the Ministry of Interior70 71 as well as the National Police of Ukraine72 71

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Right to Possess Firearms

In Ukraine, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law73 74

Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

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Regulation of Handguns

In Ukraine, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence75

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Gun Ownership and Possession

In Ukraine, only licensed gun owners5 76 77 28 78 79 80 81 82 83 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Ukraine are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, collection, personal protection, security5 77 80

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Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Ukraine is 21 years5 83

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Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Ukraine must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health and domestic violence5 82 records

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Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Ukraine stipulates5 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

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Firearm Safety Training

In Ukraine, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required (excluding hunting licences)5 82 for a firearm licence

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Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Ukraine, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every three years29

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Licensing Records

In Ukraine, authorities maintain a record84 25 28 29 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Firearm Registration

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Civilian Gun Registration

In Ukraine, the law requires85 84 86 87 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

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State-Owned Firearm Records

In Ukraine, State agencies are required88 85 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

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Regulation of Gun Shows

In Ukraine, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated89 in law

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Ukraine include90 91 25 92 29 93 94 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in Ukraine include95 25 29 96 89 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Ukraine include88 {q15339 29 97 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

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Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Ukraine include98 99 100 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Carrying Guns

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Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Ukraine, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit5

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Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Ukraine, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm101 is two to seven years in prison102

MeasuresInternational Controls

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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed103 by Ukraine.

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Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified104 by Ukraine

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United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to105 by Ukraine

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Ukraine committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects106

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UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Ukraine against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 76107 108 109 110 among 159 Member States

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UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Ukraine has submitted one or more national reports111 112 on its implementation of the UNPoA

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UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Ukraine, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated112

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UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Ukraine, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated112

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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Ukraine submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent112 113

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated112 by Ukraine to other UN Member States

UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided112 to Ukraine by other UN Member States

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United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Ukraine has declared114 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Ukraine has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945115

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists116 Ukraine as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal Profile

Link
About SDG 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,117 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, annual homicides by any means total

2017: 2,75111
2014: 2,84512
2012: 2,336
2011: 2,538
2010: 1,98813 14 12
2009: 2,240
2008: 2,466
2007: 2,646
2006: 2,93113 14 15 12
2005: 3,025
2004: 3,47513 14 16
2003: 3,618
2002: 4,29614
2001: 4,854
2000: 4,41814 17
1999: 4,250
1998: 4,195
1997: 4,23114 18
1996: 4,896
1995: 4,407

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2017: 6.1811
2014: 6.31
2012: 5.14
2011: 5.57
2010: 4.34
2009: 4.87
2008: 5.34
2007: 5.70
2006: 6.313 14 15 19 12
2005: 6.4
2004: 7.313 14 16 19
2003: 7.6
2002: 8.914 19
2001: 10.0
2000: 9.014 17 19
1999: 8.6
1998: 8.4
1997: 8.414 18 19
1996: 9.6
1995: 8.6

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, annual male homicides by any means total

2017: 2,29011
2010: 1,38520
2009: 1,535
2008: 1,727

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2010: 6.5520
2009: 7.23
2008: 8.09

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, annual female homicides by any means total

2017: 46120
2010: 60320
2009: 705
2008: 739

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2010: 2.4520
2009: 2.85
2008: 2.98

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Gun Homicides

ChartIn Ukraine, annual firearm homicides total

2013: 11721
2009: 11013 14
2008: 73
2007: 79
2006: 8813 15
2005: 121
2004: 10416
2003: 146
2000: 17317
1999: 202
1998: 223
1997: 25618
1996: 250
1995: 254

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Ukraine, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2013: 0.2021
2009: 0.247 14
2008: 0.16
2007: 0.17
2006: 0.197 15
2005: 0.26
2004: 0.2216
2003: 0.31
2000: 0.3517
1999: 0.40
1998: 0.44
1997: 0.5018
1996: 0.49
1995: 0.49

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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Ukraine, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2009: 5%13
2008: 3%
2007: 3%
2006: 3%
2005: 4%
2004: 3.0%14
2003: 3.6%
2000: 3.8%
1999: 4.5%
1998: 4.6%
1997: 5.4%
1996: 5.5%
1995: 6.3%

Link
Conflict Deaths

For a profile of conflict in Ukraine, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Disarmament

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Firearms Surrendered and Seized

ChartIn Ukraine, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be

2017: 15,377118
2016: 12,018
2013: 701119

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Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Ukraine, it is not state policy120 121 88 70 122 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

Marking and Tracing

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Firearm Marking

In Ukraine, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law123 120

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Firearm Tracing

In Ukraine, state authorities do not carry out5 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Link
Global Peace Index

To see where Ukraine ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Ukraine on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

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2.

GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Number of Privately Owned Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December. (G1) Full Citation

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Medved, Valentyn.2011.‘Ukraine Ranks 84th by Number of Gun Owners, Says Small Arms Survey.’ Ukrainian Journal / Komsomolskaya Pravda.Kiev:7 November. (Q5986)Full Citation

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Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

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United Nations.1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation

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GunPolicy.org.2022.‘Calculated Ranking.’ Estimating global civilian-held firearm numbers..Geneva:GunPolicy.org,30 June. (Q15876)Full Citation

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GunPolicy.org.2015.‘Calculated Rates - Ukraine.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,18 June. (Q4295)Full Citation

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GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation

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Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

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Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

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UNODC.2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ dataunodc.un.org (web site).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation

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WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Assault [Homicide (Any Method)] in Ukraine.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,16 August. (Q8726)Full Citation

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UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Ukraine.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6277)Full Citation

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UNODC.2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 - 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation

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UNODC.2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation

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UNODC.2001.‘Ukraine: Total Recorded Intentional Homicides (Completed) and Total Recorded Intentional Homicides Committed With a Firearm.’ Sixth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, 1995-1997.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,27 June. (Q90)Full Citation

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Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Europe and Central Asia, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3816)Full Citation

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UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation

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Pavesi, Irene.2016.‘Global Burden of Armed Violence Database (GBAV).’ Lethal Violence by Firearm in the EU.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,8 January. (Q13507)Full Citation

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WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Intentional Self-harm [Suicide (Any Method)] in Ukraine.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,16 August. (Q8727)Full Citation

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Ukraine.1998.‘Article 4: Termination of Permits.’ Ministry of Internal Affairs order № 622 (2020 Revised Edition).Kiev:Ministry of Internal Affairs,7 October. (Q15339)Full Citation

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Ukraine.2016.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Ukraine on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Ukraine to the United Nations,1 April. (Q12719)Full Citation

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Ukraine.1998.‘Article 2: Issuance of Permits.’ Ministry of Internal Affairs order № 622 (2020 Revised Edition).Kiev:Ministry of Internal Affairs,7 October. (Q15344)Full Citation

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Ukraine.1998.‘Article 2: Validity of Permits.’ Ministry of Internal Affairs order № 622 (2020 Revised Edition).Kiev:Ministry of Internal Affairs,7 October. (Q15346)Full Citation

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31.

Ukraine.2016.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Ukraine on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Ukraine to the United Nations,1 April. (Q12720)Full Citation

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Ukraine.2016.‘Export Control.’ National Report of Ukraine on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Ukraine to the United Nations,1 April. (Q12724)Full Citation

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Holtom, Paul.2011.‘Ukrainian Framework for Arms Exports.’ Ukrainian Arms Supplies to Sub-Saharan Africa.Stockholm:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute / SIPRI,1 February. (Q4018)Full Citation

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