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Tanzania — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Tanzania, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 18,0506 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Tanzania, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 47,4206 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Tanzania, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 4,3706 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Tanzania ranked at No. 907 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Tanzania ranked at No.1757 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Tanzania, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 3,43912 2015: 3,746 2014: 3,902 2013: 3,697 2012: 4,092 2011: 4,149 2010: 3,888 2008: 10,35713 1997: 2,35514 1996: 2,283 1995: 2,110 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsSmall Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Tanzania is reported by Customs to be US$ 2020: 1,000 30 2019: 1,000 2018: 19,000 2017: 57,000 2016: 53,000 2015: 111,000 2014: 16,000 2013: 638,000 2012: 321,000 2011: 2,000 2010: 76,000 2009: 3,000 2008: 7,000 2007: 31,000 2006: 2005: 1,000 2004: 4,000 2003: 2,000 Firearm ImportsSmall Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Tanzania is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 241,00034 2020: 167,000 2019: 414,000 2018: 257,000 2017: 1,025,000 2016: 182,000 2015: 497,000 2014: 528,000 2013: 483,000 2012: 543,000 2011: 371,000 2010: 376,000 2009: 268,000 2008: 751,000 2007: 214,000 2006: 489,000 2005: 93,000 2004: 640,000 2003: 174,000 2002: 215,000 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Tanzania is categorised as permissive42 Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Tanzania are regulated by the Arms Authority, appointed by Minister of Home Affairs44 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Tanzania, civilians are not allowed to possess military firearms including: machine guns, rifles, small firearms such as handguns and pistols, and breech-loading weapons of all kinds48 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Tanzania, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited48 Regulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Tanzania, only licensed gun owners44 50 51 49 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Tanzania are not required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm47 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Tanzania is 18 years47 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Tanzania, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required47 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Tanzania does not stipulate47 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Tanzania, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required47 for a firearm licence Licensing RecordsIn Tanzania, authorities maintain a record52 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Tanzania are permitted to possess only those firearms specified on the owner's firearms licence44 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Tanzania are permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the firearm specified on the owner's firearms licence44 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Tanzania, licensed firearm dealers are required55 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Tanzania, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without a permit signed by an authorised officer58 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Tanzania, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful58 Limit on Gun Dealer SalesIn Tanzania, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to only those firearms specified on the owner's firearms licence44 Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Tanzania, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined47 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Tanzania, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated47 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Tanzania include59 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Tanzania include57 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Tanzania do not include47 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAfrican UnionSouthern African Development CommunityAs a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Tanzania signed the SADC Declaration Concerning Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials in March 2001. This laid the ground for the August, 2001 adoption of the legally binding SADC Protocol on Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials67 Regional Centre on Small ArmsIn March 2000, as a member of the Regional Centre on Small Arms (RECSA), Tanzania adopted the Nairobi Declaration on the Problem of Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons in the Great Lakes Region and the Horn of Africa, then on 21 April 2004 adopted the Nairobi Protocol for the Prevention, Control and Reduction of Small Arms and Light Weapons in the Great Lakes Region, the Horn of Africa and Bordering States, a legally-binding multilateral protocol of which the RECSA is depository. The Nairobi Protocol has since been signed, but not yet ratified68 69 by Tanzania Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed70 by Tanzania. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified71 by Tanzania United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to72 by Tanzania United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Tanzania committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects73 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Tanzania, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated39 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated39 by Tanzania to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided39 to Tanzania by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Tanzania has not declared80 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Tanzania has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196181 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list82 Tanzania as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,83 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Tanzania, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 3,43912 2015: 3,746 2014: 3,902 2013: 3,697 2012: 4,092 2011: 4,149 2010: 3,888 2008: 10,35713 1997: 2,35514 1996: 2,283 1995: 2,110 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Tanzania, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Tanzania ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Tanzania on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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