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Switzerland — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Switzerland is between 28.31 and 41.285 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Switzerland ranked at No. 226 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Switzerland ranked at No. 33 Proportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Switzerland, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2015: 23112 2014: 196 2013: 24813 2012: 222 2011: 23914 2010: 241 2009: 277 2008: 259 2007: 291 2006: 285 2005: 299 2004: 318 2003: 339 2002: 397 2001: 408 2000: 387 1999: 392 1998: 466 1997: 434 1996: 454 1995: 436 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Switzerland, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 5015 2017: 45 2016: 45 2015: 5715 12 2014: 41 2013: 5713 2012: 45 2011: 46 2010: 52 2009: 5116 17 18 19 20 2008: 5421 19 20 2007: 51 2006: 6022 19 20 2005: 75 2004: 7923 19 20 2003: 73 2002: 8624 19 20 2001: 8619 20 2000: 69 1999: 8920 1998: 76 1997: 87 1996: 83 1995: 82 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Switzerland, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.6015 2017: 0.55 2016: 0.5525 2015: 0.70 2014: 0.51 2013: 0.71 2012: 0.57 2011: 0.59 2010: 0.67 2009: 0.66 2008: 0.71 2007: 0.68 2006: 0.80 2005: 1.01 2004: 1.07 2003: 0.99 2002: 1.17 2001: 1.219 20 2000: 1.0 1999: 1.220 1998: 1.1 1997: 1.2 1996: 1.2 1995: 1.2 1994: 1.3226 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Switzerland, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 1315 2017: 14 2016: 16 2015: 1813 2014: 7 2013: 16 2012: 14 2011: 16 2010: 11 2009: 21 2008: 1628 2007: 15 2006: 14 2005: 23 2004: 25 2003: 20 2002: 31 2001: 40 2000: 17 1999: 32 1998: 27 1997: 60 1996: 41 1995: 27 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Switzerland, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.1615 2017: 0.17 2016: 0.20 2015: 0.2213 2014: 0.09 2013: 0.20 2012: 0.18 2011: 0.20 2010: 0.14 2009: 0.27 2008: 0.21 2007: 0.20 2006: 0.19 2005: 0.31 2004: 0.47 2003: 0.27 2002: 0.42 2001: 0.55 2000: 0.24 1999: 0.45 1998: 0.38 1997: 0.85 1996: 0.58 1995: 0.38 1994: 0.5829 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn Switzerland, annual suicides by any means total 2015: 1,07112 2014: 1,028 2013: 1,07013 2012: 1,037 2011: 1,03431 2010: 1,004 2009: 1,105 2008: 1,313 2007: 1,360 2006: 1,31232 2005: 1,304 2004: 1,292 2003: 1,280 2002: 1,451 2001: 1,331 2000: 1,378 1999: 1,297 1998: 1,371 1997: 1,341 1996: 1,431 1995: 1,419 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Switzerland, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 13.1913 2014: 12.75 2013: 13.38 2012: 13.08 2011: 13.17 2010: 12.92 2009: 14.36 2008: 17.25 2007: 18.06 2006: 17.54 2005: 17.51 2004: 17.42 2003: 17.33 2002: 19.75 2001: 18.20 2000: 18.94 1999: 17.91 1998: 19.00 1997: 18.62 1996: 19.915 33 1995: 19.815 1994: 21.2834 Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Switzerland, annual firearm suicides total 2015: 21112 2014: 187 2013: 22235 2012: 205 2011: 21031 35 2010: 222 2009: 253 2008: 23932 35 2007: 264 2006: 259 2005: 262 2004: 271 2003: 300 2002: 351 2001: 349 2000: 351 1999: 346 1998: 413 1997: 358 1996: 397 1995: 392 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Switzerland, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2015: 2.6013 2014: 2.32 2013: 2.78 2012: 2.59 2011: 2.68 2010: 2.86 2009: 3.29 2008: 3.14 2007: 3.51 2006: 3.46 2005: 3.52 2004: 3.65 2003: 4.06 2002: 4.78 2001: 4.77 2000: 4.82 1999: 4.78 1998: 5.725 35 33 1997: 4.975 35 1996: 5.52 1995: 5.47 1994: 5.6136 Male Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Switzerland, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2015: 012 2014: 1 2013: 337 2012: 1 2011: 5 2010: 1 2009: 1 2008: 1 2007: 4 2006: 2 2005: 1 2004: 6 2003: 3 2002: 1 2001: 4 2000: 3 1999: 2 1998: 1037 33 1997: 6 1996: 7 1995: 10 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Switzerland, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.0012 2014: 0.0113 2013: 0.04 2012: 0.01 2011: 0.06 2010: 0.01 2009: 0.01 2008: 0.01 2007: 0.05 2006: 0.03 2005: 0.01 2004: 0.08 2003: 0.04 2002: 0.01 2001: 0.06 2000: 0.04 1999: 0.03 1998: 0.1437 33 1997: 0.08 1996: 0.10 1994: 0.1437 38 Unintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Switzerland, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2015: 212 2014: 1 2013: 739 2012: 2 2011: 8 2010: 7 2009: 2 2008: 3 2007: 8 2006: 10 2005: 13 2004: 6 2003: 16 2002: 14 2001: 15 2000: 16 1999: 12 1998: 16 1997: 10 1996: 9 1995: 7 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Switzerland, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.0213 2014: 0.01 2013: 0.09 2012: 0.03 2011: 0.10 2010: 0.09 2009: 0.03 2008: 0.04 2007: 0.11 2006: 0.13 2005: 0.17 2004: 0.08 2003: 0.22 2002: 0.19 2001: 0.21 2000: 0.22 1999: 0.17 1998: 0.22 1997: 0.14 1996: 0.13 1995: 0.10 1994: 0.0740 Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Switzerland, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 2013: 639 2012: 2 2011: 8 2010: 6 2009: 2 2008: 3 2007: 7 2006: 10 2005: 13 2004: 6 2003: 15 2002: 14 2001: 14 2000: 16 1999: 11 1998: 14 1997: 9 1996: 8 1995: 7 Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Switzerland, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.0113 Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Switzerland, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.0313 ProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Switzerland was ranked 'medium'46 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsFirearm ImportsSmuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Switzerland is low74 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Switzerland include48 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Switzerland scored 2019: 21.2577 2018: 21.7578 2016: 18.7579 2014: 20.0080 2013: 20.7581 2012: 21.0082 2011: 21.0083 2010: 21.0084 2009: 21.0085 2008: 14.0086 2007: 11.0087 2006: 11.0088 2005: 10.7589 2004: 10.2590 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Switzerland is categorised as restrictive91 Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Switzerland are regulated by the relevant cantonal authority94 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Switzerland, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, non-service automatic firearms converted into semi-automatic firearms,95 incendiary or armour-piercing ammunition, and 'expansive projectiles for handguns'96 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Switzerland, some firearms may be owned without a licence,102 but in other cases only licensed gun owners103 101 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Switzerland is 18 years103 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Switzerland, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required108 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Switzerland stipulates107 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Switzerland, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every five years (license to carry)111 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsFirearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesLimit on Gun Dealer SalesIn Switzerland, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to one firearm per licence (up to three firearms allowed with special authorisation)120 121 and only persons authorised to acquire a firearm may purchase ammunition for that particular firearm122 Waiting Period for Gun PossessionStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGun Free ZonesIn Switzerland, private guns are prohibited in public areas that are not designated shooting zones95 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsUnited Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists132 Switzerland as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006133 by Switzerland. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified134 by Switzerland United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified135 by Switzerland United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Switzerland committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects136 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated142 by Switzerland to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Switzerland has declared146 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Switzerland has been a Member State of the United Nations since 2002147 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists148 Switzerland as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,149 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Switzerland, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Switzerland are known to have150 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Small Arms DestroyedIn Switzerland, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2008: 19,270150 Marking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Switzerland ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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