Find Gun Policy Facts

Armed violence prevention, gun control laws and the small arms trade:

Go To ..

Swaziland — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

expand all collapse all

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Swaziland is

2017: 64,0001
2007: 72,0002

Compare
Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Swaziland is

2017: 4.801
2007: 6.42

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Swaziland ranked at No. 1443

Compare
Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Swaziland ranked at No. 862

Compare
Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

The number of licensed gun owners in Swaziland is reported to be

2002: 8,7114

Compare
Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

The rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Swaziland is

2002: 0.735

Compare
Number of Registered Firearms

ChartThe number of registered guns in Swaziland is reported to be

2017: 10,0001
2002: 11,4074
1998: 11,2006
1997: 11,0997

Compare
Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Swaziland is

2002: 0.965
1998: 1.03
1997: 1.05

Compare
Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

Unregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,8 but in Swaziland there are estimated to be

2017: 54,0001

Government Guns

Compare
Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Swaziland are reported to have 5,7009 firearms

Compare
Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Swaziland are reported to have 4,00010 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Compare
Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Swaziland, annual homicides by any means total

2013: 10211
2012: 41612
2010: 208
2009: 187
2008: 217
2007: 170
2004: 14113 14
2003: 135
2000: 92615
1999: 902
1998: 899

Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Swaziland, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2013: 8.1616
2012: 33.812
2010: 20.4016
2009: 18.38
2008: 21.34
2007: 16.69
2004: 17.3717 14
2003: 13.0513 14
2000: 88.6115
1999: 88.48
1998: 90.77
1995: 18.714

Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)

In Swaziland, annual male homicides by any means total

2010: 18018

Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Swaziland, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2010: 30.8718

Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)

In Swaziland, annual female homicides by any means total

2010: 2818

Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Swaziland, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2010: 4.5118

Compare
Gun Homicides

ChartIn Swaziland, annual firearm homicides total

2017: 716
2004: 38413
2003: 440

Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Swaziland, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2017: 0.5016
2004: 37.1613

ProductionGun Industry

Compare
Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Swaziland, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is prohibited19 20 21 22

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Compare
Firearm Exports

In Swaziland, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law23 24 25

Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Swaziland is reported by Customs to be US$4,72526 (2011)

Compare
Small Arms Exports - World Ranking

In a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Swaziland was categorized as 'minor' (re-exports only, no domestic production)27

Compare
Firearm Imports

In Swaziland, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law23 24 25 22

Compare
Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Swaziland is reported by Customs to be US$137,78726 (2011)

Compare
Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Swaziland is moderate28 29

Compare
Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Swaziland, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law30 25 20 29

Compare
End User Certificates

Customs regulations in Swaziland include23 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Swaziland includes the Arms and Ammunitions Act No. 24 of 196420 23 30

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Swaziland are regulated by the Police4

Compare
Right to Possess Firearms

In Swaziland, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law31 32

Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

Compare
Law Regulates Automatic Weapons

In Swaziland, civilian possession of automatic weapons is regulated by law11

Compare
Law Regulates Handguns

In Swaziland, civilian possession of handguns is regulated by law11

Compare
Law Regulates Long Guns

In Swaziland, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law11

Compare
Gun Ownership and Possession

In Swaziland, only licensed gun owners4 11 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Compare
Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Swaziland must pass a background check which considers undefined11 records

Compare
Firearm Safety Training

In Swaziland, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required20 4 for a firearm licence

Compare
Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Swaziland, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every year33

Firearm Registration

Compare
Civilian Gun Registration

In Swaziland, the law requires21 4 20 34 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Compare
Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Swaziland, licensed firearm dealers are not required20 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

Compare
State-Owned Firearm Records

In Swaziland, State agencies are required35 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

Compare
Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Swaziland, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful20

Compare
Number of Licensed Gun Dealers

The number of licensed firearm dealers in Swaziland is reported to be

2002: 822

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Swaziland include4 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Swaziland include35 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

Carrying Guns

Compare
Law Regulates Firearms in Public

In Swaziland, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law11

Compare
Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Swaziland, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm36 is two to 10 years in prison33

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

African Union

In June 2006, as a member of the African Union, Swaziland adopted an African Common Position to take to the Conference to Review the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA), held in June 200637 38

Southern African Development Community

As a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Swaziland signed the SADC Declaration Concerning Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials in March 2001. This laid the ground for the August, 2001 adoption of the legally binding SADC Protocol on Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials39

Compare
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed40 by Swaziland.

Compare
Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified41 by Swaziland

Compare
United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified42 by Swaziland

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Swaziland committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects43

Compare
UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Swaziland against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 14644 45 46 47 among 159 Member States

Compare
UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Swaziland has submitted one or more national reports48 49 on its implementation of the UNPoA

Compare
UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Swaziland, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated49 50

Compare
UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Swaziland, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated49 51

Compare
UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Swaziland submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent49

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated49 by Swaziland to other UN Member States

UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided49 to Swaziland by other UN Member States

Compare
United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Swaziland has not declared52 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Swaziland has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196853

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list54 Swaziland as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal Profile

Link
About SDG 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,55 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

Link
Conflict Deaths

For a profile of conflict in Swaziland, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Compare
Disarmament

Authorities in Swaziland are known to have56 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

Compare
Firearms Surrendered and Seized

ChartIn Swaziland, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be

2001: 27056
1994/97: 394

Compare
Small Arms Destroyed

ChartIn Swaziland, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be

2017: 14957
2016: 1,000

Compare
Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Swaziland, it is state policy35 56 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

Marking and Tracing

Compare
Firearm Marking

In Swaziland, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law34 58 21 20

Compare
Firearm Tracing

In Swaziland, state authorities carry out59 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Link
Global Peace Index

To see where Swaziland ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

3.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation

4.

Thwala, Phumelele.2004.‘Civilian Firearm Ownership.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8820)Full Citation

5.

GunPolicy.org.2015.‘Calculated Rates - Swaziland.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,31 January. (Q8823)Full Citation

6.

McKenzie, Katharine.1999.‘Number of Licensed Firearms.’ Domestic Gun Control Policy in Ten SADC Countries.Johannesburg:Gun Free South Africa,1 September. (Q8839)Full Citation

7.

McKenzie, Katharine.1999.‘Swaziland: Crime and Proliferation of Firearms.’ Domestic Gun Control Policy in Ten SADC Countries.Johannesburg:Gun Free South Africa,1 September. (Q8838)Full Citation

8.

GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation

9.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

10.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

11.

Butchart, Alexander, Christopher Mikton and Etienne Krug.2014.‘Country Profile: Swaziland.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9462)Full Citation

12.

UNODC.2014.‘Homicides in Swaziland.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q9995)Full Citation

13.

UNODC.2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 - 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation

14.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Swaziland.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6387)Full Citation

15.

UNODC.2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation

16.

UNODC.2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation

17.

Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3812)Full Citation

18.

UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation

19.

Swaziland.2018.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13828)Full Citation

20.

Thwala, Phumelele.2004.‘Overview of Legislation.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8819)Full Citation

21.

Swaziland.2008.‘Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4743)Full Citation

22.

Thwala, Phumelele.2004.‘Firearms Dealers.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8822)Full Citation

23.

Swaziland.2018.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13829)Full Citation

24.

Swaziland.2016.‘International Transfers - Record Keeping.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12846)Full Citation

25.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation

26.

Marsh, Nicholas.2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation

27.

Small Arms Survey.2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation

28.

Swaziland.2018.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13830)Full Citation

29.

Thwala, Phumelele.2004.‘Illegal Firearms.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8821)Full Citation

30.

Swaziland.2018.‘Brokering.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13831)Full Citation

31.

Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

32.

Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

33.

McKenzie, Katharine.1999.‘Swaziland: Domestic Gun Control Policy.’ Domestic Gun Control Policy in Ten SADC Countries.Johannesburg:Gun Free South Africa,1 September. (Q8837)Full Citation

34.

Swaziland.2016.‘Marking and Record Keeping.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12849)Full Citation

35.

Swaziland.2016.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12848)Full Citation

36.

GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation

37.

African Union / UNODA.2005.‘Windhoek Common Position.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:African Union / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 December. (Q3216)Full Citation

38.

African Union.2015.‘Member States.’ African Union: A United and Strong Africa.Addis Ababa:African Union,10 August. (Q10548)Full Citation

39.

SADC / UNODA.2001.‘Protocol on Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Southern African Development Community Secretariat / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 August. (Q3217)Full Citation

40.

GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation

41.

UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation

42.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

43.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

44.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation

45.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation

46.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation

47.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation

48.

Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

49.

UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation

50.

Swaziland.2016.‘National Point of Contact.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12842)Full Citation

51.

Swaziland.2016.‘National Coordination Agency.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12841)Full Citation

52.

UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation

53.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

54.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation

55.

United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation

56.

Thwala, Phumelele.2004.‘Arms Collection and Destruction Programmes.’ Hide and Seek: Taking Account of Small Arms in Southern Africa.Pretoria:Institute for Security Studies,1 October. (Q8818)Full Citation

57.

Swaziland.2018.‘Destruction.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13832)Full Citation

58.

Swaziland.2016.‘International Transfers - Marking at Import.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12845)Full Citation

59.

Swaziland.2016.‘International Tracing.’ National Report of Swaziland on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Swaziland to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12850)Full Citation