Top of Page
Suriname — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Suriname ranked at No. 1495 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Suriname ranked at No. 484 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Suriname, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2014: 2014 2013: 18 2012: 22 2011: 19 2010: 15 2009: 1315 16 2008: 18 2007: 23 2006: 22 2005: 25 2004: 28 2003: 30 2001: 24 2000: 14 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Suriname, annual homicides by any means total 2017: 3117 2016: 41 2015: 34 2014: 32 2013: 29 2012: 28 2011: 35 2010: 39 2009: 36 2008: 18 2007: 40 2006: 23 2005: 28 2004: 25 2003: 28 2002: 13 2001: 18 2000: 19 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Suriname, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2017: 5.4317 2016: 7.26 2015: 6.08 2014: 5.78 2013: 5.30 2012: 5 2011: 6.33 2010: 7.14 2009: 6.69 2008: 3.40 2007: 7.68 2006: 4.55 2005: 5.61 2004: 5.07 2003: 5.75 2002: 2.71 2001: 3.80 2000: 4.07 1999: 6.918 1998: 8.4 1997: 4.7 1996: 3.3 1995: 4.8 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Suriname, annual firearm homicides total 2014: 514 2013: 7 2012: 9 2011: 4 2010: 6 2009: 1 2007: 9 2006: 5 2005: 1 2004: 1 2003: 6 2001: 2 2000: 2 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Suriname, annual suicides by any means total 2014: 13814 2013: 135 2012: 136 2011: 130 2010: 140 2009: 137 2008: 154 2007: 124 2006: 113 2005: 76 2004: 70 2003: 81 2002: 69 2001: 74 2000: 56 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Suriname, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2014: 014 2013: 0 2012: 1 2011: 0 2010: 0 2009: 115 16 2008: 2 2007: 1 2003: 1 2001: 3 2000: 1 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Suriname, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 2007: 0.3914 Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Suriname, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 314 2013: 7 2012: 5 2011: 10 2010: 6 2009: 515 16 2008: 8 2007: 7 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Suriname, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2008: 0.1914 Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Suriname, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2008: 0.3814 ProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Suriname, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is not conducted20 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Arms BrokersIn Suriname, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law20 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Suriname do not include20 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Suriname is categorised as restrictive26 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Suriname, only licensed gun owners35 30 36 37 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Suriname are required to establish genuine reason to possess a firearm37 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Suriname is undefined20 Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Suriname must pass a background check which considers undefined20 records Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Suriname, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required20 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Suriname, licensing authorities are not required20 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Suriname does not stipulate20 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Suriname, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required20 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Suriname, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every year34 Licensing RecordsIn Suriname, authorities maintain a record29 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Suriname are permitted to possess one firearm per licence34 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Suriname are permitted to possess up to 100 cartridges for small firearms (rifle, musket, carbine) and no more than 25 cartridges for handguns (pistols, revolvers)38 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationIn Suriname, the law requires29 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Suriname, licensed firearm dealers are required39 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Suriname, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited40 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Suriname, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined20 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Suriname, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated20 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Suriname do not include20 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Suriname do not include20 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Suriname n'inclut pas20 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Suriname do not include20 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Suriname adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified45 46 by Suriname Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed47 by Suriname. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified48 by Suriname United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed49 by Suriname United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Suriname committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects50 UNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Suriname, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated52 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Suriname, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated52 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Suriname submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent52 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated52 by Suriname to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Suriname has not declared53 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Suriname has been a Member State of the United Nations since 197554 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list55 Suriname as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,56 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Suriname, annual homicides by any means total 2017: 3117 2016: 41 2015: 34 2014: 32 2013: 29 2012: 28 2011: 35 2010: 39 2009: 36 2008: 18 2007: 40 2006: 23 2005: 28 2004: 25 2003: 28 2002: 13 2001: 18 2000: 19 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Suriname, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2017: 5.4317 2016: 7.26 2015: 6.08 2014: 5.78 2013: 5.30 2012: 5 2011: 6.33 2010: 7.14 2009: 6.69 2008: 3.40 2007: 7.68 2006: 4.55 2005: 5.61 2004: 5.07 2003: 5.75 2002: 2.71 2001: 3.80 2000: 4.07 1999: 6.918 1998: 8.4 1997: 4.7 1996: 3.3 1995: 4.8 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Suriname, annual firearm homicides total 2014: 514 2013: 7 2012: 9 2011: 4 2010: 6 2009: 1 2007: 9 2006: 5 2005: 1 2004: 1 2003: 6 2001: 2 2000: 2 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Suriname, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Marking and TracingFirearm MarkingIn Suriname, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is not required by law20 Firearm TracingIn Suriname, state authorities do not carry out20 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Suriname, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not20 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Suriname ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Suriname on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
Short References
- 1.
-
2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
- 2.
-
2012.‘Estimated Civilian Gun Ownership.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q8972)Full Citation
- 3.
-
2009.‘Estimated Total Small Arms, Firearms, and Surpluses in Suriname, Rounded.’ Surplus Arms in South America: A Survey.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q5313)Full Citation
- 4.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
- 5.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation
- 6.
-
2012.‘Legally Registered Civilian Firearms.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2012.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 July. (Q9208)Full Citation
- 7.
-
2011.‘Civilian Firearms Legally Registered.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2011.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 January. (Q5679)Full Citation
- 8.
-
2009.‘Country Summaries - Suriname.’ Surplus Arms in South America: A Survey.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q5314)Full Citation
- 9.
-
2016.‘Calculated Rates - Suriname.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,3 February. (Q4284)Full Citation
- 10.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation - 11.
-
2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
- 12.
-
2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
- 13.
-
2012.‘State Firearms Ownership.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q8973)Full Citation
- 14.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
- 15.
-
2014.‘Country Profiles on Crime and Violence: Suriname.’ Crime and Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean: Regional Country Profiles.Buenos Aires:Asociación para Políticas Públicas (APP) and Action on Armed Violence,1 January. (Q11455)Full Citation
- 16.
-
2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation
- 17.
-
2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation
- 18.
-
2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Suriname.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6334)Full Citation
- 19.
-
2015.‘Homicides and Homicide Rates 2000 to 2014 - Suriname.’ Homicide Monitor 2015.Rio de Janeiro:Igarapé Institute,24 June. (Q11125)Full Citation
- 20.
-
1930.‘Firearms Act.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11439)Full Citation
- 21.
-
1930.‘Import, Transit and Export.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11422)Full Citation
- 22.
-
1930.‘Licence for the Import, Transit and Export of Firearms.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11423)Full Citation
- 23.
-
1930.‘Requests and Licences to Import, Transit and Export.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11424)Full Citation
- 24.
-
1930.‘Penalties - Import, Transit or Export.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11435)Full Citation
- 25.
-
2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation
- 26.
-
1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
- 27.
-
1930.‘Firearms Act.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11421)Full Citation
- 28.
-
Times of Suriname. 2014. ‘Draft Firearms Act in DNA.’ 26 August. (N429) Full Citation
- 29.
-
1930.‘Applications, Licences, Written Authorizations and Movement Certificates.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11434)Full Citation
- 30.
-
1930.‘Authority to Keep Firearms.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11426)Full Citation
- 31.
-
1930.‘Authority.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11437)Full Citation
- 32.
-
2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
- 33.
-
2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
- 34.
-
1930.‘Validity and Cost of the Authorisation.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11429)Full Citation
- 35.
-
1930.‘Keeping Firearms.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11425)Full Citation
- 36.
-
1930.‘Types of Authorisations.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11427)Full Citation
- 37.
-
1930.‘Conditions of the Authorisation.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11428)Full Citation
- 38.
-
1930.‘Keeping Ammunition.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11430)Full Citation
- 39.
-
1930.‘Gun Dealer Record Keeping.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11432)Full Citation
- 40.
-
1930.‘Firearm Delivery.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11433)Full Citation
- 41.
-
1930.‘Delivery of Firearms and Ammunition.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11431)Full Citation
- 42.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation - 43.
-
1930.‘Penal Provisions.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11436)Full Citation
- 44.
-
1930.‘Penalties.’ Suriname Firearms Act, as amended to 2001.Paramaribo:Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Regulations,7 February. (Q11438)Full Citation
- 45.
-
1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials / CIFTA.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Organization of American States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 November. (Q3244)Full Citation
- 46.
-
1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA): Signatures and Ratifications.’ Organization of American States, Department of International Law.Washington, DC:Organization of American States,14 November. (Q3262)Full Citation
- 47.
-
2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
- 48.
-
2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
- 49.
-
2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
- 50.
-
2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
- 51.
-
2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
- 52.
-
2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
- 53.
-
2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
- 54.
-
2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
- 55.
-
1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
- 56.
-
2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
- 57.
-
2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation
