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South Africa — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, South Africa ranked at No. 179 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, South Africa ranked at No. 504 Proportion of Households with FirearmsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in South Africa the rate of illicit firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 1.13 to 8.325 Government GunsNumber of Military FirearmsRoutine Arming of PoliceIn South Africa, police officers on routine patrol carry one or more firearms18 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn South Africa, annual homicides by any means total 2013: 17,06828 29 2012: 16,25930 31 29 2011: 15,60931 32 33 2010: 15,94031 32 2009: 16,834 2008: 18,148 2007: 18,487 2006: 19,202 2005: 18,528 2004: 18,793 2003: 19,824 2002: 21,553 2001: 21,405 2000: 21,75831 32 25 34 1999: 22,60432 34 26 1998: 25,12732 34 1997: 24,486 1996: 25,470 1995: 26,877 1994: 26,83235 34 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn South Africa, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2013: 32.228 29 2012: 31.330 31 29 2011: 30.330 31 32 33 36 2010: 31.031 32 36 2009: 33.131 32 36 37 2008: 36.131 32 36 38 2007: 37.3 2006: 39.3 2005: 38.4 2004: 39.5 2003: 42.3 2002: 46.731 32 38 2001: 47.0 2000: 48.531 32 37 38 1999: 51.232 38 1998: 57.7 1997: 57.1 1996: 60.4 1995: 64.9 1994: 66.939 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn South Africa, annual firearm homicides total 2010: 4,15222 2007: 6,10131 32 2006: 9,06332 2005: 8,597 2004: 9,021 2003: 9,714 2002: 10,130 2001: 10,274 2000: 10,72732 25 40 34 1999: 11,21232 40 34 41 1998: 12,41332 40 34 1997: 11,166 1996: 11,258 1995: 11,15432 34 1994: 11,13435 34 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesRate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, South Africa was ranked 'medium'54 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsIn South Africa, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from South Africa is reported by Customs to be US$20,034,75863 (2011) Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, South Africa was categorized as 'mid-level'64 Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, South Africa scored 2016: 11.2577 2014: 3.5078 2013: 2.0079 2012: 2.0080 2011: 2.0081 2010: 2.0082 2009: 2.0083 2008: 2.0084 2007: 2.0085 2006: 2.2586 2005: 4.0087 2004: 3.5088 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in South Africa is categorised as restrictive89 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn South Africa, only licensed gun owners97 100 101 29 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn South Africa, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required112 Domestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn South Africa, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every two to ten years115 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in South Africa are permitted to possess 1 firearm per firearm licence121 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesNumber of Licensed Gun DealersWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn South Africa, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is 4 months for civilian competency certificates and 30 days for individual security officer certificates137 Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMarking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn South Africa, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not157 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in South Africa are known to have163 164 165 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyFirearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn South Africa, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2013: 20,145168 2012: 25,615 2011: 19,327169 2010: 21,268170 2009: 17,824171 2008: 17,157172 2007: 13,120173 2006: 182,315164 174 2005: 23,813173 2004: 30,208173 174 2003: 21,607 2002: 19,756173 2001: 15,421 1999: 14,272 1998: 20,702175 173 1997: 14,970 1996: 18,154 1995: 16,290 1994: 14,789 Small Arms DestroyedChartIn South Africa, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2014: 36,750176 177 2013: 56,051178 2012: 119,810179 2011: 46,527180 2010: 167,240181 2009/14: 306,111177 2009: 111,491182 2008: 64,408183 2007: 74,592184 2006: 161,049 2005: 88,114 2004: 79,657 2003: 72,158 2002: 26,768 2001: 16,223184 165 2000: 12,416184 1999: 115,711185 1998/2001: 262,667 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAfrican UnionSouthern African Development CommunityAs a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), South Africa signed the SADC Declaration Concerning Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials in March 2001. This laid the ground for the August, 2001 adoption of the legally binding SADC Protocol on Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials192 Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006193 by South Africa. United Nations Arms Trade TreatyThe United Nations Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified194 by South Africa United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified195 by South Africa United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, South Africa committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects196 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of South Africa submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent203 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated202 by South Africa to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided202 to South Africa by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, South Africa has not declared204 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, South Africa has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945205 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists206 South Africa as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in South Africa, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where South Africa ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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