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South Africa — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, South Africa ranked at No. 1710 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, South Africa ranked at No. 505 Proportion of Households with FirearmsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsNumber of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of South Africa are reported to have 350,63617 firearms Routine Arming of PoliceIn South Africa, police officers on routine patrol carry one or more firearms18 Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in South Africa are reported to have 250,48119 firearms ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn South Africa, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 19,18326 2015: 18,67327 2014: 5,31420 2013: 5,019 2012: 4,928 2011: 4,989 2010: 5,059 2009: 16,834 2008: 18,148 2007: 18,487 2006: 19,202 2005: 18,528 2004: 18,793 2003: 19,824 2002: 21,553 2001: 21,405 2000: 21,75828 29 24 30 1999: 22,60429 30 25 1998: 25,12729 30 1997: 24,486 1996: 25,470 1995: 26,877 1994: 26,83231 30 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn South Africa, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2016: 36.3726 2015: 34.2727 2014: 9.3920 2013: 8.31 2012: 8.27 2011: 7.37 2010: 8.25 2009: 33.128 29 32 33 2008: 36.128 29 32 34 2007: 37.3 2006: 39.3 2005: 38.4 2004: 39.5 2003: 42.3 2002: 46.728 29 34 2001: 47.0 2000: 48.528 29 33 34 1999: 51.229 34 1998: 57.7 1997: 57.1 1996: 60.4 1995: 64.9 1994: 66.935 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn South Africa, annual firearm homicides total 2014: 10020 2013: 88 2012: 68 2011: 44 2010: 34 2007: 6,10128 29 2006: 9,06329 2005: 8,597 2004: 9,021 2003: 9,714 2002: 10,130 2001: 10,274 2000: 10,72729 24 36 30 1999: 11,21229 36 30 37 1998: 12,41329 36 30 1997: 11,166 1996: 11,258 1995: 11,15429 30 1994: 11,13431 30 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn South Africa, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1920 2013: 0.17 2012: 0.13 2011: 0.09 2010: 0.07 2007: 12.366 29 38 2006: 18.829 39 38 2005: 18.029 38 2004: 19.1 2003: 20.8 2002: 22.029 2001: 22.6 2000: 24.0 1999: 25.4 1998: 28.5 1997: 26.0 1996: 26.7 1995: 26.9 1994: 28.8031 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)Gun SuicidesUnintentional Gun DeathsProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, South Africa was ranked 'medium'51 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsIn South Africa, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from South Africa is reported by Customs to be US$20,034,75860 (2011) Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, South Africa was categorized as 'mid-level'61 Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, South Africa scored 2018: 11.5074 2016: 11.2575 2014: 3.5076 2013: 2.0077 2012: 2.0078 2011: 2.0079 2010: 2.0080 2009: 2.0081 2008: 2.0082 2007: 2.0083 2006: 2.2584 2005: 4.0085 2004: 3.5086 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in South Africa is categorised as restrictive87 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn South Africa, only licensed gun owners95 98 99 40 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn South Africa, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required110 Domestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn South Africa, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every two to ten years113 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in South Africa are permitted to possess 1 firearm per firearm licence119 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesNumber of Licensed Gun DealersWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn South Africa, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is 4 months for civilian competency certificates and 30 days for individual security officer certificates135 Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMarking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn South Africa, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not155 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in South Africa are known to have161 162 163 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyFirearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn South Africa, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2013: 20,145166 2012: 25,615 2011: 19,327167 2010: 21,268168 2009: 17,824169 2008: 17,157170 2007: 13,120171 2006: 182,315162 172 2005: 23,813171 2004: 30,208171 172 2003: 21,607 2002: 19,756171 2001: 15,421 1999: 14,272 1998: 20,702173 171 1997: 14,970 1996: 18,154 1995: 16,290 1994: 14,789 Small Arms DestroyedChartIn South Africa, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2014: 36,750174 175 2013: 56,051176 2012: 119,810177 2011: 46,527178 2010: 167,240179 2009/14: 306,111175 2009: 111,491180 2008: 64,408181 2007: 74,592182 2006: 161,049 2005: 88,114 2004: 79,657 2003: 72,158 2002: 26,768 2001: 16,223182 163 2000: 12,416182 1999: 115,711183 1998/2001: 262,667 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAfrican UnionSouthern African Development CommunityAs a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), South Africa signed the SADC Declaration Concerning Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials in March 2001. This laid the ground for the August, 2001 adoption of the legally binding SADC Protocol on Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials190 Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006191 by South Africa. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified192 by South Africa United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified193 by South Africa United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, South Africa committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects194 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of South Africa submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent201 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated200 by South Africa to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided200 to South Africa by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, South Africa has not declared202 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, South Africa has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945203 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists204 South Africa as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in South Africa, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where South Africa ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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