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South Africa — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, South Africa ranked at No. 1710 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, South Africa ranked at No. 505 Proportion of Households with FirearmsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsNumber of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of South Africa are reported to have 350,63617 firearms Routine Arming of PoliceIn South Africa, police officers on routine patrol carry one or more firearms18 Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in South Africa are reported to have 250,48119 firearms ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn South Africa, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2015: 5,62220 2014: 4,97820 2013: 4,357 2012: 4,295 2011: 3,794 2010: 4,21721 2009: 4,806 2008: 5,642 2007: 5,521 2005: 15,00022 2000: 5,20123 1999: 3,90624 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn South Africa, annual homicides by any means total 2017: 20,33625 2016: 19,01626 2015: 18,710 2014: 17,857 2013: 17,065 2012: 16,259 2011: 15,609 2010: 15,940 2009: 16,834 2008: 18,184 2007: 18,487 2006: 19,202 2005: 18,528 2004: 18,793 2003: 19,824 2002: 21,553 2001: 21,405 2000: 21,75827 28 23 29 1999: 22,60428 29 24 1998: 25,12728 29 1997: 24,486 1996: 25,470 1995: 26,877 1994: 26,83230 29 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn South Africa, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2017: 37.0825 2016: 35.02 2015: 34.86 2014: 33.69 2013: 32.55 2012: 31.32 2011: 30.34 2010: 31.18 2009: 33.22 2008: 36.35 2007: 37.44 2006: 39.3 2005: 38.4 2004: 39.5 2003: 42.3 2002: 46.727 28 31 2001: 47.0 2000: 48.527 28 32 31 1999: 51.228 31 1998: 57.7 1997: 57.1 1996: 60.4 1995: 64.9 1994: 66.933 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn South Africa, annual firearm homicides total 2017: 6,55125 2008: 5,237 2006: 9,06328 2005: 8,597 2004: 9,021 2003: 9,714 2002: 10,130 2001: 10,274 2000: 10,72728 23 34 29 1999: 11,21228 34 29 35 1998: 12,41328 34 29 1997: 11,166 1996: 11,258 1995: 11,15428 29 1994: 11,13430 29 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn South Africa, annual suicides by any means total 2015: 48320 2014: 58420 2013: 592 2012: 492 2011: 359 2010: 394 2009: 372 2008: 442 2007: 421 2000: 1,78223 1999: 1,15724 39 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesUnintentional Gun DeathsChartIn South Africa, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2015: 5,50020 2014: 4,83320 2013: 4,230 2012: 4,190 2011: 3,710 2010: 4,152 2009: 4,737 2008: 5,539 2007: 4,903 1999: 941 39 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn South Africa, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2015: 320 2014: 920 2013: 3 2012: 9 2011: 6 2010: 421 2009: 5 2008: 41 2007: 458 1999: 4842 39 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn South Africa, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2011: 020 Female Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn South Africa, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2011: 020 ProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, South Africa was ranked 'medium'49 Home-made GunsIn South Africa, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be moderate50 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsIn South Africa, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Firearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from South Africa is reported by Customs to be US$20,034,75861 (2011) Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, South Africa was categorized as 'mid-level'62 Firearm ImportsTransparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, South Africa scored 2018: 11.5075 2016: 11.2576 2014: 3.5077 2013: 2.0078 2012: 2.0079 2011: 2.0080 2010: 2.0081 2009: 2.0082 2008: 2.0083 2007: 2.0084 2006: 2.2585 2005: 4.0086 2004: 3.5087 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in South Africa is categorised as restrictive88 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn South Africa, only licensed gun owners96 99 100 38 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn South Africa, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required111 Domestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn South Africa, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every two to ten years114 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in South Africa are permitted to possess 1 firearm per firearm licence120 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesNumber of Licensed Gun DealersWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn South Africa, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is 4 months for civilian competency certificates and 30 days for individual security officer certificates136 Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMarking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn South Africa, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not156 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in South Africa are known to have162 163 164 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyFirearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn South Africa, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2013: 20,145167 2012: 25,615 2011: 19,327168 2010: 21,268169 2009: 17,824170 2008: 17,157171 2007: 13,120172 2006: 182,315163 173 2005: 23,813172 2004: 30,208172 173 2003: 21,607 2002: 19,756172 2001: 15,421 1999: 14,272 1998: 20,702174 172 1997: 14,970 1996: 18,154 1995: 16,290 1994: 14,789 Small Arms DestroyedChartIn South Africa, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2014: 36,750175 176 2013: 56,051177 2012: 119,810178 2011: 46,527179 2010: 167,240180 2009/14: 306,111176 2009: 111,491181 2008: 64,408182 2007: 74,592183 2006: 161,049 2005: 88,114 2004: 79,657 2003: 72,158 2002: 26,768 2001: 16,223183 164 2000: 12,416183 1999: 115,711184 1998/2001: 262,667 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAfrican UnionSouthern African Development CommunityAs a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), South Africa signed the SADC Declaration Concerning Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials in March 2001. This laid the ground for the August, 2001 adoption of the legally binding SADC Protocol on Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials191 Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006192 by South Africa. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified193 by South Africa United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified194 by South Africa United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, South Africa committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects195 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of South Africa submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent202 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated201 by South Africa to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided201 to South Africa by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, South Africa has not declared203 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, South Africa has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945204 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists205 South Africa as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in South Africa, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where South Africa ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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