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Solomon Islands — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in the Solomon Islands is

2017: 1,0001
2005: 02 3

Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in the Solomon Islands is

2017: 0.201
2002: 0.002

Number of Privately Owned Rifles

In the Solomon Islands, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 02

Number of Privately Owned Shotguns

In the Solomon Islands, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 02

Number of Privately Owned Handguns

In the Solomon Islands, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 02

Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, the Solomon Islands ranked at No. 1994

Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, the Solomon Islands ranked at No.2014

Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a Gun

In the Solomon Islands, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 0%2

Proportion of Households with Firearms

In the Solomon Islands, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 0%2

Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

The number of licensed gun owners in the Solomon Islands is reported to be

2004: 02

Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

The rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in the Solomon Islands is

2004: 0.02

Number of Registered Firearms

The number of registered guns in the Solomon Islands is reported to be

2002: 02

Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

The rate of registered guns per 100 people in the Solomon Islands is

2002: 02

Government Guns

Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of the Solomon Islands are reported to have 02 firearms

Routine Arming of Police

In the Solomon Islands, police officers on routine patrol do not carry a firearm2 5

Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in the Solomon Islands are reported to have 706 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual homicides by any means total

2016: 267
2015: 26
2012: 248
2010: 25
2008: 199 10
2007: 269
2006: 23
2005: 26
2004: 20
2000: 25

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 4.097
2015: 4.18
2012: 4.38
2010: 4.47
2008: 3.5611
2007: 4.99
2006: 4.8
2005: 5.5
2004: 4.49 12
2000: 5.76

Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual male homicides by any means total

2016: 197
2015: 19
2010: 19
2008: 1513
2000: 19

Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 5.867
2015: 5.98
2010: 6.65
2008: 5.6913
2000: 8.59

Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual female homicides by any means total

2016: 67
2015: 6
2010: 6
2008: 413
2000: 6

Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 1.937
2015: 1.97
2010: 2.19
2008: 1.7713
2000: 2.82

Gun Homicides

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual firearm homicides total

2008: 09
2007: 0
2006: 0
2005: 0
2004: 0

Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2008: 0.09
2007: 0.0
2006: 0.0
2005: 0.0
2004: 0.0

Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2008: 0%8
2007: 0%
2006: 0%
2005: 0%

Suicides (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual suicides by any means total

2016: 287
2015: 29
2010: 30
2000: 46

Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 4.417
2015: 4.66
2010: 5.36
2000: 10.61

Male Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual male suicides by any means total

2016: 217
2015: 21
2010: 21
2000: 31

Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 6.487
2015: 6.61
2010: 7.35
2000: 14.01

Female Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual female suicides by any means total

2016: 87
2015: 8
2010: 9
2000: 16

Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 2.577
2015: 2.63
2010: 3.29
2000: 7.53

ProductionGun Industry

Regulation of Firearm Makers

In the Solomon Islands, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is prohibited14

Home-made Guns

In the Solomon Islands, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be moderate15 16

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Firearm Exports

In the Solomon Islands, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law17

Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from the Solomon Islands is reported by Customs to be US$018 (2011)

Firearm Imports

In the Solomon Islands, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law19 20

Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to the Solomon Islands is reported by Customs to be US$

2020: 87,00021
2019: 12,000
2018: 20,000
2017: 5,000
2015: 1,000
2014: 9,000
2013: 119,000
2012: 108,000
2011: 4,000
2008: 22,000
2005: 41,000

Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in the Solomon Islands is low22

Regulation of Arms Brokers

In the Solomon Islands, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law23 24

End User Certificates

Customs regulations in the Solomon Islands do not include23 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in the Solomon Islands is categorised as restrictive25

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in the Solomon Islands includes the Firearms and Ammunition Act 1967 (Revised 1996)26

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in the Solomon Islands are regulated by the Principal Licensing Officer27

Right to Possess Firearms

In the Solomon Islands, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law28 29 23

Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

In the Solomon Islands, civilians are not allowed to possess all firearms30 30 31

Regulation of Automatic Weapons

In the Solomon Islands, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited30 31 10

Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

In the Solomon Islands, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited30

Regulation of Handguns

In the Solomon Islands, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is prohibited30 10

Law Regulates Long Guns

In the Solomon Islands, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law30 10

Gun Ownership and Possession

In the Solomon Islands, no civilian32 33 10 34 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in the Solomon Islands are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, fishing33 35

Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in the Solomon Islands is 21 years36

Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in the Solomon Islands must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health and addiction33 37 10 records

Reference Required for Firearm Licence

In the Solomon Islands, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required23

Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in the Solomon Islands does not stipulate23 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

Firearm Safety Training

In the Solomon Islands, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required38 for a firearm licence

Gun Owner Licensing Period

In the Solomon Islands, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every one year33

Firearm Registration

Civilian Gun Registration

In the Solomon Islands, the law does not require39 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In the Solomon Islands, licensed firearm dealers are required40 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

State-Owned Firearm Records

In the Solomon Islands, State agencies are required41 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In the Solomon Islands, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without a valid firearms licence42

Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In the Solomon Islands, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful40 42

Regulation of Gun Shows

In the Solomon Islands, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated40 in law

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in the Solomon Islands include43 33 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in the Solomon Islands include44 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in the Solomon Islands do not include23 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Carrying Guns

Law Regulates Firearms in Public

In the Solomon Islands, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law10

Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In the Solomon Islands, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm45 is five to 10 years in prison46

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

Pacific Islands Forum

As a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, the Solomon Islands adopted the March, 2000 Nadi Framework agreement, which aims to harmonise small arms-related legislation across Oceania. In August 2003, the Nadi Framework’s draft model Weapons Control Bill was unanimously accepted for consideration by all 16 member states of the Pacific Islands Forum47 48

Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200849 by the Solomon Islands.

Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed50 by the Solomon Islands

United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed51 by the Solomon Islands

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, the Solomon Islands committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects52

UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored the Solomon Islands against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 9753 54 55 56 among 159 Member States

UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, the Solomon Islands have submitted one or more national reports57 58 on its implementation of the UNPoA

UNPoA National Point of Contact

In the Solomon Islands, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated58

UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In the Solomon Islands, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated58

UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of the Solomon Islands submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent58

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated58 by the Solomon Islands to other UN Member States

UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided58 to the Solomon Islands by other UN Member States

United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, the Solomon Islands have not declared59 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, the Solomon Islands have been a Member State of the United Nations since 197860

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list61 the Solomon Islands as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal Profile

About SDG 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,62 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual homicides by any means total

2016: 267
2015: 26
2012: 248
2010: 25
2008: 199 10
2007: 269
2006: 23
2005: 26
2004: 20
2000: 25

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 4.097
2015: 4.18
2012: 4.38
2010: 4.47
2008: 3.5611
2007: 4.99
2006: 4.8
2005: 5.5
2004: 4.49 12
2000: 5.76

Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual male homicides by any means total

2016: 197
2015: 19
2010: 19
2008: 1513
2000: 19

Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 5.867
2015: 5.98
2010: 6.65
2008: 5.6913
2000: 8.59

Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual female homicides by any means total

2016: 67
2015: 6
2010: 6
2008: 413
2000: 6

Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 1.937
2015: 1.97
2010: 2.19
2008: 1.7713
2000: 2.82

Gun Homicides

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, annual firearm homicides total

2008: 09
2007: 0
2006: 0
2005: 0
2004: 0

Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2008: 0.09
2007: 0.0
2006: 0.0
2005: 0.0
2004: 0.0

Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn the Solomon Islands, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2008: 0%8
2007: 0%
2006: 0%
2005: 0%

Conflict Deaths

For a profile of conflict in the Solomon Islands, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Disarmament

Authorities in the Solomon Islands are known to have63 64 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

Surrendered in Gun Amnesty

In the Solomon Islands, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 5,80063 (2000) and 3,73065 (2002-04)

Small Arms Destroyed

In the Solomon Islands, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 6,00063 64

Marking and Tracing

Firearm Marking

In the Solomon Islands, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law66 67 68

Firearm Tracing

In the Solomon Islands, state authorities do not carry out66 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Global Peace Index

To see where the Solomon Islands ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on the Solomon Islands on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page


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