Singapore — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Singapore, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 1033 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Singapore, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 2143 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Singapore, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 4763 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Singapore ranked at No. 1754 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Singapore ranked at No.1954 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Singapore, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 1010 2019: 12 2018: 9 2017: 11 2016: 18 2015: 14 2014: 14 2013: 17 2012: 11 2011: 1611 12 2010: 19 2009: 20 2008: 27 2007: 18 2006: 1711 12 13 2005: 21 2004: 2111 12 14 2003: 24 2002: 2211 12 2001: 30 2000: 3711 12 15 1999: 4012 15 1998: 37 1997: 3912 1996: 31 1995: 51 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Singapore, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 0.1710 2019: 0.21 2018: 0.16 2017: 0.19 2016: 0.32 2015: 0.25 2014: 0.25 2013: 0.31 2012: 0.20 2011: 0.30 2010: 0.37 2009: 0.40 2008: 0.55 2007: 0.37 2006: 0.411 12 13 2005: 0.5 2004: 0.511 12 14 2003: 0.6 2002: 0.511 12 2001: 0.7 2000: 0.911 12 15 1999: 1.0115 12 1998: 0.94 1997: 1.112 1996: 0.9 1995: 1.5 1994: 1.7116 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Singapore, annual suicides by any means total 2019: 4029 2017: 307 2016: 336 2015: 330 2014: 355 2013: 358 2012: 392 1998: 37118 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Singapore, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2015: 19 2014: 0 2013: 0 2012: 0 1998: 118 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Singapore, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.049 Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Singapore was ranked 'medium'25 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Singapore is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 1,447,00030 2020: 310,000 2019: 1,621,000 2018: 511,000 2017: 727,000 2016: 1,650,000 2015: 446,000 2014: 1,065,000 2013: 799,000 2012: 860,000 2011: 11,831,000 2010: 9,147,000 2009: 8,164,000 2008: 12,900,000 2007: 22,202,000 2006: 7,143,000 2005: 1,162,000 2004: 265,000 2003: 249,000 2002: 3,749,000 Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Singapore is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 299,00035 2020: 954,000 2019: 2,517,000 2018: 1,201,000 2017: 2,332,000 2016: 1,141,000 2015: 1,630,000 2014: 1,819,000 2013: 2,005,000 2012: 3,373,000 2011: 3,034,000 2010: 2,832,000 2009: 4,994,000 2008: 5,775,000 2007: 14,567,000 2006: 7,239,000 2005: 2,894,000 2004: 1,513,000 2003: 1,617,000 2002: 1,346,000 Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Singapore is negligible3 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Singapore, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law36 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Singapore include27 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Singapore scored 2020: 7.50 2019: 8.0037 2018: 9.2538 2017: 7.0039 2016: 6.0040 2014: 6.5041 2013: 6.0042 2012: 6.5043 2011: 7.0044 2010: 6.5045 2009: 6.5046 2008: 6.5047 2007: 6.0048 2006: 6.0049 2005: 6.0050 2004: 5.5051 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Singapore is categorised as restrictive52 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionRegulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Singapore, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law64 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Singapore, only licensed gun owners23 66 67 64 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Singapore, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required73 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Singapore stipulates74 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsIn Singapore, authorities maintain a record63 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Singapore are permitted to possess any number of firearms65 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Singapore are permitted to possess a limited quantity of ammunition76 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingState-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Singapore, State agencies are required80 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Singapore, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited81 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Singapore, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful81 Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Singapore, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined65 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Singapore, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated65 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Singapore include82 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Singapore include80 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Singapore do not include65 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed85 by Singapore. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified86 by Singapore United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed87 by Singapore United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Singapore committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects88 UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Singapore has submitted one or more national reports89 on its implementation of the UNPoA UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Singapore, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated89 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Singapore submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent89 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated89 by Singapore to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Singapore has not declared90 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Singapore has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196591 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list92 Singapore as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,93 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Singapore, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 1010 2019: 12 2018: 9 2017: 11 2016: 18 2015: 14 2014: 14 2013: 17 2012: 11 2011: 1611 12 2010: 19 2009: 20 2008: 27 2007: 18 2006: 1711 12 13 2005: 21 2004: 2111 12 14 2003: 24 2002: 2211 12 2001: 30 2000: 3711 12 15 1999: 4012 15 1998: 37 1997: 3912 1996: 31 1995: 51 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Singapore, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 0.1710 2019: 0.21 2018: 0.16 2017: 0.19 2016: 0.32 2015: 0.25 2014: 0.25 2013: 0.31 2012: 0.20 2011: 0.30 2010: 0.37 2009: 0.40 2008: 0.55 2007: 0.37 2006: 0.411 12 13 2005: 0.5 2004: 0.511 12 14 2003: 0.6 2002: 0.511 12 2001: 0.7 2000: 0.911 12 15 1999: 1.0115 12 1998: 0.94 1997: 1.112 1996: 0.9 1995: 1.5 1994: 1.7116 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Singapore, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentDestruction and Disposal PolicyIn Singapore, it is not state policy80 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Marking and TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Singapore ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Singapore on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
Short References
- 1.
-
2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
- 2.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
- 3.
-
1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation
- 4.
-
2022.‘Calculated Ranking.’ Estimating global civilian-held firearm numbers..Geneva:GunPolicy.org,30 June. (Q15876)Full Citation
- 5.
-
2015.‘Calculated Rates - Singapore.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,11 June. (Q4254)Full Citation
- 6.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation - 7.
-
2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
- 8.
-
2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
- 9.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
- 10.
-
2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ dataunodc.un.org (web site).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation
- 11.
-
2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in Singapore.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10270)Full Citation
- 12.
-
2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Singapore.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6314)Full Citation
- 13.
-
2008.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2005-2006).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q10)Full Citation
- 14.
-
2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 - 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation
- 15.
-
2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation
- 16.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1301)Full Citation
- 17.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1297)Full Citation
- 18.
-
2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
- 19.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1302)Full Citation
- 20.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1298)Full Citation
- 21.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1299)Full Citation
- 22.
-
1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1300)Full Citation
- 23.
-
2003.‘Licences Required in Respect of Guns, Arms, Explosives, etc..’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q1115)Full Citation
- 24.
-
2016.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Singapore on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Singapore to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13039)Full Citation
- 25.
-
2001.‘Ranking of World's Small Arms Producers (By Sales).’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q103)Full Citation
- 26.
-
2003.‘Minister May Prohibit Exportation by Notification.’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q5177)Full Citation
- 27.
-
2016.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Singapore on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Singapore to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13040)Full Citation
- 28.
-
2016.‘International Transfers - Record-keeping.’ National Report of Singapore on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Singapore to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13042)Full Citation
- 29.
-
2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13952)Full Citation
- 30.
-
2022.‘Exported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16040)Full Citation
- 31.
-
2015.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11069)Full Citation
- 32.
-
2014.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11037)Full Citation
- 33.
-
2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation
- 34.
-
2003.‘Knowingly Concealing Arms, etc., Imported Without Licence.’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q5180)Full Citation
- 35.
-
2022.‘Imported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16041)Full Citation
- 36.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation
- 37.
-
2019.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2019.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14069)Full Citation
- 38.
-
2018.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ The 2018 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q13505)Full Citation
- 39.
-
2017.‘Key Findings - Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ Trade Update 2017: Out of the Shadows.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 September. (Q13318)Full Citation
- 40.
-
2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation
- 41.
-
2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation
- 42.
-
2013.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2013.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q6871)Full Citation
- 43.
-
2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation
- 44.
-
2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q10549)Full Citation
- 45.
-
2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation
- 46.
-
2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation
- 47.
-
2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation
- 48.
-
2007.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q10553)Full Citation
- 49.
-
2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation
- 50.
-
2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation
- 51.
-
2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation
- 52.
-
1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
- 53.
-
2003.‘Short Title.’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q5174)Full Citation
- 54.
-
2006.‘Citation.’ Arms and Explosives (Arms) Rules.Singapore:Singapore Police Force,14 July. (Q13324)Full Citation
- 55.
-
2003.‘Short title.’ Strategic Goods (Control) Act.Singapore:Law Revision Commission,31 July. (Q13325)Full Citation
- 56.
-
2017.‘Citation and commencement.’ Strategic Goods (Control) Order 2017.Singapore:Law Revision Commission,3 July. (Q13326)Full Citation
- 57.
-
1973.‘Short Title.’ Arms Offences Act (Chapter 14) [Revised Edition 2008].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,8 February. (Q1126)Full Citation
- 58.
-
2003.‘Restrictions on Issuing of Licences.’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q1117)Full Citation
- 59.
-
2003.‘Appointment of Licensing Officer.’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q5176)Full Citation
- 60.
-
2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
- 61.
-
2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
- 62.
-
2018.‘Controlled Items (Licence or Permit Require From PLRD).’ Controlled and Prohibited Items Under Police Licensing and Regulatory Department.Singapore:Singapore Police Force,24 January. (Q13319)Full Citation
- 63.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5373)Full Citation
- 64.
-
2014.‘Country Profile: Singapore.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9455)Full Citation
- 65.
-
2003.‘Short Title.’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q5175)Full Citation
- 66.
-
2003.‘No Purchase of Guns or Arms from Licensed Dealer Without Licence.’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q5178)Full Citation
- 67.
-
2003.‘Conditions of Licences.’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q5179)Full Citation
- 68.
-
2011.‘For Target Practice.’ Guidelines on Application for a Licence to Possess Arm.Singapore:Singapore Police Force,26 June. (Q5209)Full Citation
- 69.
-
2011.‘Licensing Conditions for Licence to Possess Arm for Target Practice.’ Conditions on Application for a Licence to Possess Arm.Singapore:Singapore Police Force,26 June. (Q5212)Full Citation
- 70.
-
2011.‘For Self-Protection.’ Guidelines on Application for a Licence to Possess Arm.Singapore:Singapore Police Force,26 June. (Q5210)Full Citation
- 71.
-
2011.‘Licensing Conditions for Licence to Possess Arm for Self-Protection.’ Conditions on Application for a Licence to Possess Arm.Singapore:Singapore Police Force,26 June. (Q5211)Full Citation
- 72.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5395)Full Citation
- 73.
-
2018.‘Application Procedures.’ Application for Possession of Arm or Possession and Purchasing of Arm by an Individual/Schools/Government Clubs.Singapore:Singapore Police Force,17 April. (Q13320)Full Citation
- 74.
-
2018.‘Criteria for Applicant.’ Application for Possession of Arm or Possession and Purchasing of Arm by an Individual/Schools/Government Clubs.Singapore:Singapore Police Force,17 April. (Q13321)Full Citation
- 75.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5446)Full Citation
- 76.
-
2018.‘How can we purchase ammunition for practices?.’ Frequently Asked Questions.Singapore:Singapore Police Force,24 January. (Q13322)Full Citation
- 77.
-
2016.‘Marking and Record Keeping.’ National Report of Singapore on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Singapore to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13044)Full Citation
- 78.
-
2003.‘Failure to Keep Prescribed Book or Make Prescribed Entry or Making False Entry.’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q1123)Full Citation
- 79.
-
2003.‘Obstructing Inspection of Stock-in-Trade.’ Arms and Explosives Act 2003 (Chapter 13) [Revised Edition with Amendments to 2010].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,21 March. (Q5181)Full Citation
- 80.
-
2016.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Singapore on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Singapore to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13043)Full Citation
- 81.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5392)Full Citation
- 82.
-
2006.‘Stock to be kept in secure place.’ Arms and Explosives (Arms) Rules.Singapore:Singapore Police Force,14 July. (Q13323)Full Citation
- 83.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation - 84.
-
1973.‘Penalty for Being in Unlawful Possession of Arms or Ammunition.’ Arms Offences Act (Chapter 14) [Revised Edition 2008].Singapore:Parliament of Singapore,8 February. (Q5182)Full Citation
- 85.
-
2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
- 86.
-
2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
- 87.
-
2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
- 88.
-
2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
- 89.
-
2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
- 90.
-
2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Transparency in the Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
- 91.
-
2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
- 92.
-
1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
- 93.
-
2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
- 94.
-
2016.‘International Transfers - Marking at Import.’ National Report of Singapore on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Singapore to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13041)Full Citation
- 95.
-
2016.‘International Tracing.’ National Report of Singapore on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Singapore to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13045)Full Citation