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Singapore — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Singapore, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 1033 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Singapore, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 2143 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Singapore, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 4763 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Singapore ranked at No. 1634 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Singapore ranked at No. 1692 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsRate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleHomicides (any method)ChartIn Singapore, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 1810 2015: 14 2014: 14 2013: 17 2012: 11 2011: 1611 12 2010: 19 2009: 20 2008: 27 2007: 18 2006: 1711 12 13 2005: 21 2004: 2111 12 14 2003: 24 2002: 2211 12 2001: 30 2000: 3711 12 15 1999: 4012 15 1998: 37 1997: 3912 1996: 31 1995: 51 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Singapore, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.3110 2015: 0.269 2014: 0.16 2013: 0.15 2012: 0.17 2011: 0.30 2010: 0.37 2009: 0.40 2008: 0.55 2007: 0.37 2006: 0.411 12 13 2005: 0.5 2004: 0.511 12 14 2003: 0.6 2002: 0.511 12 2001: 0.7 2000: 0.911 12 15 1999: 1.0115 12 1998: 0.94 1997: 1.112 1996: 0.9 1995: 1.5 1994: 1.7116 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesSuicides (any method)Gun SuicidesRate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Singapore, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2015: 19 2014: 0 2013: 0 2012: 0 1998: 119 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Singapore, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.039 Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Singapore was ranked 'medium'26 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsSmall Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsSmuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Singapore is negligible3 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Singapore, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law44 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Singapore include28 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Singapore scored 2019: 8.0045 2018: 9.2546 2017: 7.0047 2016: 6.0048 2014: 6.5049 2013: 6.0050 2012: 6.5051 2011: 7.0052 2010: 6.5053 2009: 6.5054 2008: 6.5055 2007: 6.0056 2006: 6.0057 2005: 6.0058 2004: 5.5059 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Singapore is categorised as restrictive60 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionRegulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Singapore, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law72 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Singapore, only licensed gun owners24 74 75 72 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Singapore, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required81 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Singapore does stipulate82 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsIn Singapore, authorities maintain a record71 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Singapore are permitted to possess any number of firearms73 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Singapore are permitted to possess a limited quantity of ammunition84 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingState-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Singapore, State agencies are required88 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Singapore, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited89 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Singapore, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful89 Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Singapore, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined73 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Singapore, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated73 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Singapore include90 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Singapore include88 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Singapore do not include73 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed93 by Singapore. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified94 by Singapore United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed95 by Singapore United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Singapore committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects96 UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Singapore has submitted one or more national reports97 on its implementation of the UNPoA UNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Singapore submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent97 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated97 by Singapore to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Singapore has not declared99 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Singapore has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1965100 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list101 Singapore as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,102 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Singapore, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentDestruction and Disposal PolicyIn Singapore, it is not state policy88 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Marking and TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Singapore ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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