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Serbia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Serbia, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 449,3765 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Serbia ranked at No. 257 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Serbia ranked at No. 52 Proportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Serbia the rate of illicit firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 12.5510 Number of Households with FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Serbia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2014: 25319 20 21 22 2013: 271 2012: 25419 20 21 22 23 2011: 26319 20 21 22 2010: 28424 2009: 28519 20 21 22 2008: 257 2007: 289 2006: 258 2005: 271 2004: 276 2003: 303 2002: 290 2001: 350 2000: 326 1999: 374 1998: 357 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Serbia, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 10026 2014: 11425 2013: 152 2012: 118 2011: 130 2010: 130 2009: 14027 28 2008: 14028 29 2007: 20030 28 29 2006: 15431 28 29 2005: 16232 28 29 2004: 13833 28 29 2003: 17834 28 29 2002: 16435 28 29 2001: 218 2000: 22828 29 1999: 309 1998: 344 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 1.1326 2014: 3.5125 2013: 3.74 2012: 3.49 2011: 3.60 2010: 3.87 2009: 1.9010 28 2008: 1.428 29 2007: 2.7030 28 29 2006: 2.0831 28 29 2005: 2.1832 28 29 2004: 1.8533 28 29 2003: 2.3634 28 29 2002: 2.1935 36 28 29 2001: 2.8235 28 29 2000: 2.228 29 1999: 3.029 1998: 3.4 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Serbia, annual firearm homicides total 2014: 5119 2013: 75 2012: 44 2011: 49 2010: 45 2009: 6319 28 29 2008: 60 2007: 8519 30 28 29 2006: 6319 31 28 29 2005: 4819 32 28 29 2004: 4819 33 2003: 6719 34 2002: 6919 35 2001: 80 2000: 7719 1999: 93 1998: 102 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Serbia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.7125 2013: 1.04 2012: 0.60 2011: 0.67 2010: 0.61 2009: 0.8619 10 29 2008: 0.82 2007: 1.1519 30 10 29 2006: 0.8519 31 10 29 2005: 0.6519 32 10 29 2004: 0.6419 33 2003: 0.9019 34 2002: 0.9219 35 2001: 1.07 2000: 1.0219 1999: 1.23 1998: 1.35 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn Serbia, annual suicides by any means total 2014: 1,13425 2013: 1,198 2012: 1,245 2011: 1,256 2010: 1,209 2009: 1,37627 2008: 1,290 2007: 1,35439 2006: 1,44440 2005: 1,44241 2004: 1,34642 2003: 1,38143 2002: 1,44944 2001: 1,443 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Serbia, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 2722 2013: 18 2012: 2122 23 2011: 1922 2010: 21 2009: 22 2008: 16 2007: 15 2006: 12 2005: 30 2004: 68 2003: 39 2002: 60 2001: 53 2000: 47 1999: 63 1998: 61 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseTransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsSmall Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsTransparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Serbia scored 2018: 19.0068 2016: 19.0069 2014: 19.5070 2013: 19.7571 2012: 18.7572 2011: 18.5073 2010: 17.0074 2009: 16.5075 2008: 16.5076 2007: 9.2577 2006: 9.2578 2005: 1.5079 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Serbia is categorised as restrictive80 Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Serbia are regulated by the Ministry of Interior83 84 and the Small Arms and Light Weapons Council, made up of multiple Ministries including the Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Economy and Regional Development, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finances, Ministry of Justice, and Ministry of Health85 86 and the Ministry of International Economic Relations3 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Serbia, civilians are not allowed to possess long automatic firearms, short automatic and combined firearms and special weapons if not otherwise stipulated by the Act, silencers, or infra-red sighting devices91 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Serbia, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited, with the exception of approved hunting rifles91 Regulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Serbia, only licensed gun owners93 84 38 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Serbia is undefined93 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceDomestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Serbia, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every five years, for a carry permit95 Limit on Number of GunsLimit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Serbia are permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the licensed firearm, and is limited to 60 packages of ammunition per calendar year84 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationIn Serbia, the law requires98 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingState-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Serbia, State agencies are required100 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Serbia, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful101 Waiting Period for Gun PossessionStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Serbia include102 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMarking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionCollection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Serbia are known to have118 119 120 121 122 123 124 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyFirearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedDestruction and Disposal PolicyIn Serbia, it is state policy134 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market MeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2008135 by Serbia. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified136 by Serbia United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified137 by Serbia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Serbia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects138 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Serbia, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated144 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Serbia submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent146 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated144 by Serbia to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided144 to Serbia by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Serbia has declared147 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Serbia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 2000148 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list149 Serbia as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Serbia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Serbia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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