Find Gun Policy Facts

Armed violence prevention, gun control laws and the small arms trade:

Go To ..

Senegal — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

expand all collapse all

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Senegal is

2300001 2:
2017: 323,0003

Compare
Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Senegal is

2017: 23
2007: 2.01

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Senegal ranked at No. 1124

Compare
Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Senegal ranked at No. 1251

Compare
Number of Registered Firearms

The number of registered guns in Senegal is reported to be

2017: 7,0533

Compare
Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

Unregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,5 but in Senegal there are estimated to be

2017: 315,9473

Government Guns

Compare
Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Senegal are reported to have 16,3206 firearms

Compare
Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Senegal are reported to have 6,0007 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Compare
Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, annual homicides by any means total

2015: 398
2013: 259
2012: 37910
2010: 1,099
2008: 1,02711

Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 0.278
2013: 0.29
2012: 2.810
2010: 8.92
2008: 8.711
2004: 7.6512 11
2003: 1.10
2002: 11.0012
2000: 0.33
1999: 0.48

Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, annual male homicides by any means total

2015: 90113
2010: 82213

Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Senegal, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 12.2613

Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, annual female homicides by any means total

2015: 20413
2010: 277

Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Senegal, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 2.6713

Compare
Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, annual suicides by any means total

2016: 93214
2015: 934
2010: 896
2000: 758

Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 6.5114
2015: 6.68
2010: 7.27
2000: 8

Compare
Male Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, annual male suicides by any means total

2016: 70214
2015: 703
2010: 658
2000: 554

Compare
Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 10.1414
2015: 10.40
2010: 11.04
2000: 12.06

Compare
Female Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, annual female suicides by any means total

2016: 23014
2015: 232
2010: 238
2000: 204

Compare
Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 3.1114
2015: 3.21
2010: 3.74
2000: 4.18

ProductionGun Industry

Compare
Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Senegal, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted with a valid licence,15 16 17 18 but is not conducted in practice19 20

Compare
Home-made Guns

In Senegal, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be high21 22 23 24 25

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Compare
Firearm Exports

In Senegal, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law15 16 26 27 28 29 30

Compare
Firearm Exports (Number)

ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Senegal is reported by manufacturers to be

2017: 031
2015: 0

Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Senegal is reported by Customs to be US$243,46632 (2011)

Compare
Firearm Imports

In Senegal, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law15 16 26 33 34 27 28 35 36 37

Compare
Firearm Imports (Number)

ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Senegal is reported to be

2017: 2,31831
2015: 0
2006: 15038

Compare
Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Senegal is reported by Customs to be US$

2017: 13,000,000
2011: 1,474,78232

Compare
Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Senegal is moderate39

Compare
Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Senegal, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law40 16 41 42

Compare
End User Certificates

Customs regulations in Senegal include43 44 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

MeasuresGun Regulation

Compare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Senegal is categorised as permissive45

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Senegal includes the Act No. 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Act No. 2006-06 of January 6, 2006, Decree No. 66-889 of November 17, 1966, and Decree No. 73-1128 of December 13, 197346 2

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Senegal are regulated by the Minister of the Interior, and local administrative authorities30 47 26 48

Compare
Right to Possess Firearms

In Senegal, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law49 50 15

Compare
Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

In Senegal, civilians are not allowed to possess flintlock rifles,51 airguns52 or weapons of war53

Compare
Regulation of Automatic Weapons

In Senegal, private possession of fully automatic weapons is permitted under licence26 9

Compare
Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

In Senegal, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted under licence26

Compare
Regulation of Handguns

In Senegal, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence26 9

Compare
Law Regulates Long Guns

In Senegal, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law26 9

Compare
Gun Ownership and Possession

In Senegal, only licensed gun owners54 47 55 56 26 33 9 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Compare
Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Senegal are not required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm57 58

Compare
Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Senegal is undefined56

Compare
Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Senegal must pass a background check which considers good morality and criminal, mental health and medical56 29 59 60 48 61 9 records

Compare
Reference Required for Firearm Licence

In Senegal, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required57 58

Compare
Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Senegal does not stipulate57 58 2 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

Compare
Firearm Safety Training

In Senegal, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required57 58 for a firearm licence

Compare
Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Senegal, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every one year62 63

Compare
Licensing Records

In Senegal, authorities maintain a record63 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Compare
Limit on Number of Guns

Licensed firearm owners in Senegal are permitted to possess any number of firearms57 58

Compare
Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

Licensed firearm owners in Senegal are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition57 58

Firearm Registration

Compare
Civilian Gun Registration

In Senegal, the law requires64 44 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Compare
Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Senegal, licensed firearm dealers are required35 65 66 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

Compare
Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In Senegal, licensed gun makers are not required19 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

Compare
State-Owned Firearm Records

In Senegal, State agencies are required67 68 69 44 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

Compare
Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Senegal, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without authorisation from the Ministry of the Interior27 70 47

Compare
Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Senegal, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful27 30 35 71 15 16

Compare
Background Checks for Private Gun Sales

The buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Senegal is obliged56 to pass official background checks before taking possession

Compare
Background Checks for Dealer Gun Sales

The buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Senegal is obliged56 to pass official background checks before taking possession

Compare
Limit on Gun Dealer Sales

In Senegal, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to one firearm per import or purchase permit33

Compare
Waiting Period for Gun Possession

In Senegal, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined57 58

Compare
Regulation of Gun Shows

In Senegal, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated57 58 in law

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Senegal include72 73 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in Senegal include35 73 37 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Senegal include68 69 74 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Senegal do not include41 42 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Carrying Guns

Compare
Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Senegal, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited, with rare exceptions75 53 26 76 9

Compare
Carrying Hidden Handguns in Public

In Senegal, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is prohibited, with rare exceptions75 26 76 9

Compare
Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Senegal, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm77 is five years in prison and a fine78

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

African Union

In June 2006, as a member of the African Union, Senegal adopted an African Common Position to take to the Conference to Review the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA), held in June 200679 80

Economic Community of West African States

In June 2006, as a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Senegal adopted the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition and other Related Materials. This stipulates strict controls on the transfer, manufacture, possession and security of small arms and light weapons81 82

Compare
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200683 by Senegal.

Compare
Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified84 by Senegal

Compare
United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified85 by Senegal

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Senegal committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects86

Compare
UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Senegal against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 6087 88 89 90 among 159 Member States

Compare
UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Senegal has submitted one or more national reports91 92 on its implementation of the UNPoA

Compare
UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Senegal, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated93 92

Compare
UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Senegal, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated93

Compare
UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Senegal submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent93 92

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated92 by Senegal to other UN Member States

UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided92 to Senegal by other UN Member States

Compare
United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Senegal has declared94 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Senegal has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196095

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list96 Senegal as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal Profile

Link
About SDG 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,97 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

Compare
Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, annual homicides by any means total

2015: 398
2013: 259
2012: 37910
2010: 1,099
2008: 1,02711

Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 0.278
2013: 0.29
2012: 2.810
2010: 8.92
2008: 8.711
2004: 7.6512 11
2003: 1.10
2002: 11.0012
2000: 0.33
1999: 0.48

Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, annual male homicides by any means total

2015: 90113
2010: 82213

Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Senegal, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 12.2613

Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Senegal, annual female homicides by any means total

2015: 20413
2010: 277

Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Senegal, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 2.6713

Link
Conflict Deaths

For a profile of conflict in Senegal, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Compare
Disarmament

Authorities in Senegal are known to have98 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

Compare
Small Arms Destroyed

In Senegal, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 8,00098 (2003), 35499 (2007)

Compare
Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Senegal, it is state policy100 98 68 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

Marking and Tracing

Compare
Firearm Marking

In Senegal, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law33 101 19 67 102 28

Compare
Firearm Tracing

In Senegal, state authorities carry out103 44 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Compare
Ballistic Record of Firearms and Ammunition

In Senegal, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not57 58 recorded in a register

Link
Global Peace Index

To see where Senegal ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Senegal on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

2.

Bastick, Megan and Kristin Valasek.2014.‘Civilian Ownership in Senegal.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11035)Full Citation

3.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

4.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation

5.

GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation

6.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

7.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

8.

UNODC.2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation

9.

Butchart, Alexander, Christopher Mikton and Etienne Krug.2014.‘Country Profile: Senegal.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9452)Full Citation

10.

UNODC.2014.‘Homicides in Senegal.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10009)Full Citation

11.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Senegal.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6371)Full Citation

12.

Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3812)Full Citation

13.

UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation

14.

WHO.2018.‘Violent Death Estimates by Country.’ Disease Burden and Mortality Estimates: Cause-Specific Mortality, 2000–2016.Geneva:World Health Organization,1 January. (Q14136)Full Citation

15.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 1.’ Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition (Loi No 66-03 du 18 Janvier 1966 Relative au Régime Général des Armes et des Munitions).Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,18 January. (Q4477)Full Citation

16.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 6.’ Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition (Loi No 66-03 du 18 Janvier 1966 Relative au Régime Général des Armes et des Munitions).Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,18 January. (Q4481)Full Citation

17.

Senegal.2010.‘Manufacture (Fabrication).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3973)Full Citation

18.

Senegal.2007.‘Manufacture (Fabrication).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3984)Full Citation

19.

Senegal.2016.‘Manufacture (Fabrication).’ National Report of Senegal on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12543)Full Citation

20.

Senegal.2010.‘Manufacture (Fabrication).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3980)Full Citation

21.

Senegal.2018.‘Manufacture (Fabrication).’ National Report of Senegal on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13701)Full Citation

22.

Florquin, Nicolas, Sigrid Lipott and Francis Wairagu.2019.‘Excerpts on Illicit/Craft Production - Senegal.’ Weapons Compass: Mapping Illicit Small Arms Flows in Africa.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 January. (Q14003)Full Citation

23.

Senegal.2010.‘Home-made Firearms.’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3975)Full Citation

24.

Senegal.2010.‘Record Keeping - Home-made Firearms (Tenue de registres - Armes Artisanales).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3981)Full Citation

25.

Howard, Alun.2005.‘National Gun Law Guidelines Consultation: Analysis of specific national gun laws.’ International Action Network on Small Arms / IANSA.Geneva:Unpublished IANSA working paper - See Notes,15 November. (Q5284)Full Citation

26.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 2.’ Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966, on the Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4490)Full Citation

27.

Senegal.2010.‘Possession - Storage - Trade (Possession - Stockage - Commerce).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3974)Full Citation

28.

Senegal.2016.‘International Transfers (Transferts internationaux).’ National Report of Senegal on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12544)Full Citation

29.

Senegal.2010.‘Export (Exportation).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3978)Full Citation

30.

Senegal.2008.‘Export Controls.’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,21 April. (Q3983)Full Citation

31.

Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat.2017.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ Arms Trade Treaty Annual Report.Geneva:Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat,1 January. (Q13951)Full Citation

32.

Marsh, Nicholas.2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation

33.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 5.’ Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966, on the Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4492)Full Citation

34.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 6.’ Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966, on the Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4493)Full Citation

35.

Senegal.2007.‘Export Controls (Autorisation d'Exportation).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3985)Full Citation

36.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 15.’ Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition (Loi No 66-03 du 18 Janvier 1966 Relative au Régime Général des Armes et des Munitions).Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,18 January. (Q4485)Full Citation

37.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 14.’ Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966, on the Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4497)Full Citation

38.

UN Register of Conventional Arms.2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13952)Full Citation

39.

Mangan, Fiona and Matthias Nowak.2019.‘The Nature of Illicit Arms Trafficking in West Africa and the Sahel.’ The West Africa–Sahel Connection: Mapping Cross-Border Arms Trafficking.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 December. (Q14062)Full Citation

40.

Senegal.2018.‘Brokering (Courtage).’ National Report of Senegal on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13702)Full Citation

41.

Moreau, Virginie, Cédric Poitevin and Jihan Seniora.2010.‘Transactions and Activities Covered - Imports, Exports, Transit and Brokering.’ Arms Transfer Controls: The Example of French-Speaking States in Sub-Saharan Africa.Brussels:Groupe de Recherche et d'Information sur la Paix et la Sécurité (GRIP),1 May. (Q5013)Full Citation

42.

Moreau, Virginie, Cédric Poitevin and Jihan Seniora.2010.‘Comparison of the Main Regulatory Aspects Examined - Senegal.’ Arms Transfer Controls: The Example of French-Speaking States in Sub-Saharan Africa.Brussels:Groupe de Recherche et d'Information sur la Paix et la Sécurité (GRIP),1 May. (Q4015)Full Citation

43.

Senegal.2018.‘End-user Certificate (Certificat d'utilisation finale).’ National Report of Senegal on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13703)Full Citation

44.

Senegal.2010.‘Tracing - End-user Certificates (Traçage - Certificats de Destination Finale).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3979)Full Citation

45.

Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation

46.

Senegal.2010.‘Law, Regulation, and Procedures (Lois, Réglementations et Procédures).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3971)Full Citation

47.

Senegal.2005.‘Administrative Procedures: Licensing (Procédures Administratives: Autorisation).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3990)Full Citation

48.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 4.’ Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966, on the Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4491)Full Citation

49.

Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

50.

Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

51.

Senegal.2005.‘Prohibited Manufacture, Import, Export (Fabrication, Importation, Exportation Interdites).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3987)Full Citation

52.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 4.’ Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition (Loi No 66-03 du 18 Janvier 1966 Relative au Régime Général des Armes et des Munitions).Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,18 January. (Q4479)Full Citation

53.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 11.’ Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition (Loi No 66-03 du 18 Janvier 1966 Relative au Régime Général des Armes et des Munitions).Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,18 January. (Q4483)Full Citation

54.

Senegal.2005.‘Collection, Manufacture, Import, Export (Collection, Fabrication, Importation, Exportation).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3988)Full Citation

55.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 5.’ Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition (Loi No 66-03 du 18 Janvier 1966 Relative au Régime Général des Armes et des Munitions).Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,18 January. (Q4480)Full Citation

56.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 13.’ Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition (Loi No 66-03 du 18 Janvier 1966 Relative au Régime Général des Armes et des Munitions).Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,18 January. (Q4484)Full Citation

57.

Senegal.1966.‘Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.’ Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition (Loi No 66-03 du 18 Janvier 1966 Relative au Régime Général des Armes et des Munitions).Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,18 January. (Q4476)Full Citation

58.

Senegal.1966.‘Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966.’ Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4488)Full Citation

59.

Senegal.2005.‘Administrative Procedures: Background Check (Procédures Administratives: Vérification des Antécédents).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3991)Full Citation

60.

Senegal.2005.‘Administrative Procedures: Licensing - Penalty (Procédures Administratives: Autorisation - Pénalité).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3995)Full Citation

61.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 13.’ Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966, on the Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4496)Full Citation

62.

Senegal.2005.‘Administrative Procedures: Validity of the Permit (Procédures Administratives: Durée de Validité).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3994)Full Citation

63.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 10.’ Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966, on the Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4494)Full Citation

64.

Senegal.2016.‘Record Keeping (Conservation des informations).’ National Report of Senegal on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12547)Full Citation

65.

Senegal.2005.‘Administrative Procedures: Registers (Procédures Administratives: Registres).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3997)Full Citation

66.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 16.’ Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966, on the Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4499)Full Citation

67.

Senegal.2018.‘Marking and Record Keeping.’ National Report of Senegal on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13705)Full Citation

68.

Senegal.2016.‘Stockpile Management (Gestion des stocks).’ National Report of Senegal on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12546)Full Citation

69.

Senegal.2010.‘Stockpile Management and Security (Gestion et Sécurisation des Stocks).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3976)Full Citation

70.

Senegal.2005.‘Authorisation, Manufacture, Import, Export (Autorisation, Fabrication, Importation, Exportation).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3989)Full Citation

71.

Senegal.2005.‘Manufacture, Import, Export (Fabrication, Importation, Exportation).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3986)Full Citation

72.

Senegal.2005.‘Administrative Procedures: Private Storage (Procédures Administratives: Entreposage Privé).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3996)Full Citation

73.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 15.’ Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966, on the Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4498)Full Citation

74.

Senegal.2005.‘Stockpile Management and Security - Government (Gestion et Sécurisation des Stocks - Gouvernement).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q3999)Full Citation

75.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 18.’ Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition (Loi No 66-03 du 18 Janvier 1966 Relative au Régime Général des Armes et des Munitions).Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,18 January. (Q4486)Full Citation

76.

Senegal.1966.‘Article 12.’ Decree No 66-889 of November 17, 1966, on the Implementation of the Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition.Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,17 November. (Q4495)Full Citation

77.

GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation

78.

Senegal.1966.‘Articles 7, 8, 9 and 10.’ Act No 66-03 of January 18, 1966, Regulating Arms and Ammunition (Loi No 66-03 du 18 Janvier 1966 Relative au Régime Général des Armes et des Munitions).Dakar:Office of the President of the Republic of Senegal,18 January. (Q4482)Full Citation

79.

African Union / UNODA.2005.‘Windhoek Common Position.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:African Union / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 December. (Q3216)Full Citation

80.

African Union.2015.‘Member States.’ African Union: A United and Strong Africa.Addis Ababa:African Union,10 August. (Q10548)Full Citation

81.

ECOWAS / UNODA.2006.‘Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition and other Related Materials.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Economic Community of West African States Secretariat / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 June. (Q3219)Full Citation

82.

Moreau, Virginie, Cédric Poitevin and Jihan Seniora.2010.‘Analysis of National Arms Transfer Control Systems - Outmoded and Incomplete Regulation.’ Arms Transfer Controls: The Example of French-Speaking States in Sub-Saharan Africa.Brussels:Groupe de Recherche et d'Information sur la Paix et la Sécurité (GRIP),1 May. (Q5011)Full Citation

83.

GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation

84.

UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation

85.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

86.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

87.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation

88.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation

89.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation

90.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation

91.

Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

92.

UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation

93.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

94.

UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation

95.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

96.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation

97.

United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation

98.

Senegal.2008.‘Collection and Disposal.’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,21 April. (Q3982)Full Citation

99.

Guineeconakry / AGP. 2007. ‘Gaoual: 354 Light Weapons Incinerated.’ 14 June. (N241) Full Citation

100.

Senegal.2010.‘Collect and Disposal (Collecte et Elimination).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3977)Full Citation

101.

Senegal.2005.‘Marking (Marquage).’ National Report of Senegal on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 April. (Q4000)Full Citation

102.

Senegal.2018.‘Marking at Import (Marquage à l'importation).’ National Report of Senegal on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13704)Full Citation

103.

Senegal.2016.‘International Tracing (Traçage international).’ National Report of Senegal on Its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12548)Full Citation