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Saudi Arabia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Saudi Arabia ranked at No. 163 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Saudi Arabia ranked at No. 72 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsRate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Saudi Arabia, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 4728 2007: 2659 2006: 255 2005: 297 2004: 301 2003: 250 2002: 2859 10 2001: 229 2000: 1739 11 1999: 184 1998: 9211 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)In Saudi Arabia, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 1.7613 Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)In Saudi Arabia, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 1.1513 Gun HomicidesRate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Homicide VictimsFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesRate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsFemale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Saudi Arabia, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence14 Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Saudi Arabia was ranked 'small'15 Home-made GunsIn Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be moderate16 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Arms BrokersIn Saudi Arabia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law27 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Saudi Arabia do not include17 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Saudi Arabia scored 2018: 0.5028 2016: 0.0029 2014: 0.0030 2013: 0.0031 2012: 2.7532 2011: 3.2533 2010: 7.2534 2009: 8.7535 2008: 7.2536 2007: 7.5037 2006: 5.5038 2005: 5.5039 2004: 8.5040 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyLaw Regulates Civilian Access to FirearmsIn Saudi Arabia, civilian possession of guns is regulated by law41 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionLaw Regulates Automatic WeaponsIn Saudi Arabia, civilian possession of automatic weapons is regulated by law41 Law Regulates HandgunsIn Saudi Arabia, civilian possession of handguns is regulated by law41 Law Regulates Long GunsIn Saudi Arabia, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law41 Gun Ownership and PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Saudi Arabia must pass a background check which considers undefined41 records Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationIn Saudi Arabia, the law requires44 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Saudi Arabia, licensed gun makers are required14 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Saudi Arabia, State agencies are required45 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Saudi Arabia include45 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Carrying GunsLaw Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Saudi Arabia, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law41 Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Saudi Arabia are known to have20 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Saudi Arabia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2017: 13,72348 Small Arms DestroyedIn Saudi Arabia, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2016: 13,72349 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Saudi Arabia, it is state policy45 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsLeague of Arab StatesAs a member of the League of Arab States, Saudi Arabia adopted the Arab Model Law on Weapons, Ammunitions, Explosives and Hazardous Material in January 200250 United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists51 Saudi Arabia as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed52 by Saudi Arabia. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed53 by Saudi Arabia United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified54 by Saudi Arabia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Saudi Arabia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects55 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated46 by Saudi Arabia to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Saudi Arabia has not declared62 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Saudi Arabia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 194563 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list64 Saudi Arabia as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Saudi Arabia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Saudi Arabia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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