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Saudi Arabia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Saudi Arabia ranked at No. 163 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Saudi Arabia ranked at No. 72 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsRate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Saudi Arabia, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 4728 2007: 2659 2006: 255 2005: 297 2004: 301 2003: 250 2002: 2859 10 2001: 229 2000: 1739 11 1999: 184 1998: 9211 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)In Saudi Arabia, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 1.7613 Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)In Saudi Arabia, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 1.1513 Gun HomicidesRate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Homicide VictimsFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesRate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsFemale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Saudi Arabia, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence14 Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Saudi Arabia was ranked 'small'15 Home-made GunsIn Saudi Arabia, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be moderate16 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Arms BrokersIn Saudi Arabia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law22 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Saudi Arabia do not include17 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Saudi Arabia scored 2019: 0.5023 2018: 0.5024 2016: 0.0025 2014: 0.0026 2013: 0.0027 2012: 2.7528 2011: 3.2529 2010: 7.2530 2009: 8.7531 2008: 7.2532 2007: 7.5033 2006: 5.5034 2005: 5.5035 2004: 8.5036 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyLaw Regulates Civilian Access to FirearmsIn Saudi Arabia, civilian possession of guns is regulated by law37 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionLaw Regulates Automatic WeaponsIn Saudi Arabia, civilian possession of automatic weapons is regulated by law37 Law Regulates HandgunsIn Saudi Arabia, civilian possession of handguns is regulated by law37 Law Regulates Long GunsIn Saudi Arabia, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law37 Gun Ownership and PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Saudi Arabia must pass a background check which considers undefined37 records Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationIn Saudi Arabia, the law requires40 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Saudi Arabia, licensed gun makers are required14 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Saudi Arabia, State agencies are required41 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Saudi Arabia include41 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Carrying GunsLaw Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Saudi Arabia, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law37 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsLeague of Arab StatesAs a member of the League of Arab States, Saudi Arabia adopted the Arab Model Law on Weapons, Ammunitions, Explosives and Hazardous Material in January 200242 United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists43 Saudi Arabia as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed44 by Saudi Arabia. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed45 by Saudi Arabia United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified46 by Saudi Arabia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Saudi Arabia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects47 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated53 by Saudi Arabia to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Saudi Arabia has not declared55 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Saudi Arabia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 194556 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list57 Saudi Arabia as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,58 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Saudi Arabia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Saudi Arabia are known to have20 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Saudi Arabia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2017: 13,72359 Small Arms DestroyedIn Saudi Arabia, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2016: 13,72360 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Saudi Arabia, it is state policy41 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Global Peace IndexTo see where Saudi Arabia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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