Puerto Rico — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationProportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2017: 64910 2016: 638 2015: 58610 2014: 65810 2013: 856 2012: 912 2011: 1,043 2010: 92211 2009: 857 2008: 777 2007: 696 2006: 707 2005: 489 2004: 700 2003: 680 2001: 660 2000: 617 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual homicides by any means total 2021: 61612 2020: 52913 2019: 606 2018: 641 2017: 729 2016: 70414 2015: 614 2014: 704 2013: 924 2012: 1,015 2011: 1,179 2010: 1,030 2009: 956 2008: 874 2007: 774 2006: 783 2005: 825 2004: 843 2003: 818 2002: 820 2001: 802 2000: 1,320 1999: 59315 1998: 652 1997: 724 1996: 868 1995: 864 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2021: 19.312 2020: 18.4913 2019: 20.66 2018: 21.09 2017: 23.04 2016: 20.6414 2015: 17.62 2014: 19.92 2013: 25.74 2012: 27.91 2011: 32.04 2010: 27.68 2009: 24.70 2008: 21.59 2007: 19 2006: 19.94 2005: 21.1 2004: 21.65 2003: 21.1 2002: 21.25 2001: 20.9 2000: 19.24 1999: 15.615 1998: 17.2 1997: 19.3 1996: 23.3 1995: 23.3 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 63113 2015: 556 2014: 630 2013: 830 2012: 905 2011: 1,036 2010: 923 2009: 824 2008: 713 2007: 617 2005: 69215 2001: 67016 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual suicides by any means total 2017: 28210 2016: 210 2015: 262 2014: 250 2013: 281 2012: 270 2011: 293 2010: 320 2009: 357 2008: 337 2007: 300 2006: 311 2005: 332 2004: 317 2003: 301 2001: 334 2000: 356 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual firearm suicides total 2017: 3510 2016: 23 2015: 36 2014: 30 2013: 40 2012: 24 2011: 35 2010: 3411 2009: 26 2008: 37 2007: 29 2006: 45 2005: 44 2004: 38 2003: 39 2001: 4516 2000: 51 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2017: 310 2016: 7 2015: 9 2014: 15 2013: 20 2012: 28 2011: 56 2010: 1911 2009: 6 2008: 27 2007: 48 2006: 29 2005: 12 2004: 22 2003: 20 2001: 1916 2000: 9 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2016: 110 2015: 3 2014: 0 2013: 0 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 0 2009: 1 2007: 2 2001: 4 2000: 4 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.1810 Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.0610 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingRegulation of Arms BrokersIn Puerto Rico, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law27 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Puerto Rico do not include27 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Puerto Rico is categorised as restrictive28 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Puerto Rico includes the Arms Act of 2000, Chapter 51A29 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Puerto Rico, only licensed gun owners39 30 20 34 40 41 42 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Puerto Rico, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required30 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Puerto Rico, licensing authorities are not required27 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsIn Puerto Rico, authorities maintain a record20 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsFirearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesRegulation of Gun ShowsIn Puerto Rico, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated27 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Puerto Rico include30 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Puerto Rico include30 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsUnited Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Puerto Rico is not a Member State of the United Nations56 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list57 Puerto Rico as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,58 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual homicides by any means total 2021: 61612 2020: 52913 2019: 606 2018: 641 2017: 729 2016: 70414 2015: 614 2014: 704 2013: 924 2012: 1,015 2011: 1,179 2010: 1,030 2009: 956 2008: 874 2007: 774 2006: 783 2005: 825 2004: 843 2003: 818 2002: 820 2001: 802 2000: 1,320 1999: 59315 1998: 652 1997: 724 1996: 868 1995: 864 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2021: 19.312 2020: 18.4913 2019: 20.66 2018: 21.09 2017: 23.04 2016: 20.6414 2015: 17.62 2014: 19.92 2013: 25.74 2012: 27.91 2011: 32.04 2010: 27.68 2009: 24.70 2008: 21.59 2007: 19 2006: 19.94 2005: 21.1 2004: 21.65 2003: 21.1 2002: 21.25 2001: 20.9 2000: 19.24 1999: 15.615 1998: 17.2 1997: 19.3 1996: 23.3 1995: 23.3 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Puerto Rico, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 63113 2015: 556 2014: 630 2013: 830 2012: 905 2011: 1,036 2010: 923 2009: 824 2008: 713 2007: 617 2005: 69215 2001: 67016 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Puerto Rico, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Puerto Rico are known to have59 60 61 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn Puerto Rico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 2012: 40061 Firearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Puerto Rico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2012: 17062 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Puerto Rico, it is state policy63 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Marking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingIn Puerto Rico, state authorities carry out64 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Puerto Rico, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not originally27 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Puerto Rico ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Puerto Rico on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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