Puerto Rico — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Puerto Rico is 

2017: 422,0001
2012: 800,0002 3
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Puerto Rico is 

2017: 11.501
2012: 20.02
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Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Puerto Rico, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 

2001: 6.7%4 3
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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,5 but in Puerto Rico there are estimated to be 

2013: 380,0006
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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,5 but in Puerto Rico the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 10.427
Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Puerto Rico are reported to have 12,0008 firearms
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Puerto Rico are reported to have 26,0009 8 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

58610
65810
856
912
1,043
92211
857
777
696
73412 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

16.8710
18.62
23.85
25.08
28.35
24.77
22.91
20.66
18.40
19.227
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Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

55410
62410
813
856
992
881
824
737
664
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Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

33.4510
36.95
47.34
49.17
56.27
49.42
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

3210
3410
43
56
51
41
33
40
32
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Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

1.7610
1.84
2.30
2.95
2.66
2.11
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Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual homicides by any means total 

70413
612
704
924
1,015
1,179
1,030
956
874
774
783
825
843
818
820
802
1,320
59314
652
724
868
864 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

20.6413
17.62
19.92
25.74
27.91
32.04
27.68
24.70
21.59
19
19.94
21.1
21.65
21.1
21.25
20.9
19.24
15.614
17.2
19.3
23.3
23.3
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male homicides by any means total 

64813
576
652
871
932
1,097
966
900
810
724
738
759
775
759
757
733
1,320
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

39.9113
34.78
38.61
50.71
53.53
62.23
54.18
47.28
42.24
37.60
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female homicides by any means total 

5613
36
52
53
83
82
64
56
64
50
45
66
68
59
63
69
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

3.1313
1.98
2.82
2.83
4.38
4.28
3.30
2.81
2.94
2.76
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Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual firearm homicides total 

56715
631
830
905
1,036
923
824
713
617
69214
67012 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

15.4015
17.10
22.50
24.50
27.90
24.80
22.03
18.96
16.31
18.314
17.2712
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Puerto Rico, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

91%16
88%
87%
90%
94.8%14
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male firearm homicides total 

53515
598
789
849
985
882
792
676
588
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

30.3015
33.80
44.50
47.80
55.30
49.40
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female firearm homicides total 

3315
33
41
56
51
40
32
37
29
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

1.7110
1.73
2.08
2.90
2.70
2.10
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Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual suicides by any means total 

22610
22010
241
246
258
286
331
300
271
27912 
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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

6.5110
6.23
6.71
6.77
7.01
7.69
8.85
7.98
7.16
7.1912
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Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male suicides by any means total 

20110
18810
204
204
216
241
302
253
228
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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

12.1410
11.13
11.88
11.72
12.25
13.52
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female suicides by any means total 

2510
3210
37
42
42
45
29
47
43
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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

1.3810
1.73
1.98
2.22
2.19
2.32
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Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual firearm suicides total 

3610
3010
40
24
35
3411
26
37
29
4512 
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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

1.0410
0.85
1.11
0.66
0.95
0.91
0.70
0.98
0.77
1.1612
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Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male firearm suicides total 

3610
2910
37
22
31
33
26
35
26
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Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

2.1710
1.72
2.15
1.26
1.76
1.85
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Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female firearm suicides total 

110
3
2
4
1
2
3
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Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0510
0.16
0.11
0.21
0.05
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Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

910
1510
20
28
56
1911
6
27
48
1912 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.2610
0.42
0.56
0.77
1.52
0.51
0.16
0.72
1.27
0.4912
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Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Puerto Rico, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

810
1410
19
27
56
17
6
26
48
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Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.4810
0.83
1.11
1.55
3.18
0.95
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Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Puerto Rico, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

110
110
1
1
0
2
1
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Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0610
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.10



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Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

310
010
0
0
0
0
1
2
112 
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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0910
0.03
0.05
0.0312
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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

310
010
0
0
0
0
2
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Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.1810
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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

010
0
0
0
0
110

ProductionGun Industry

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Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Puerto Rico, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence¹⁷ ¹⁸ ¹⁹ ²⁰ ²¹ ²²

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ImportsIn Puerto Rico, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law17 18 
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Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Puerto Rico is high23 24 25
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Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Puerto Rico, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law26
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End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Puerto Rico do not include26 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Puerto Rico is categorised as restrictive27
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Puerto Rico includes the Arms Act of 2000, Chapter 51A28
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Puerto Rico are regulated by the the Police Superintendent29 and the Secretary of the Department of the Treasury18 25
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Right to Possess FirearmsIn Puerto Rico, the right to private gun ownership is conditionally guaranteed by the US Constitution,30 as limited by federal law31 and state law32
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Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Puerto Rico, civilians are not allowed to possess machine guns, automatic firearms, sawn-off shotguns of less than eighteen (18) inches or armour-piercing ammunition33 34 35 36
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Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Puerto Rico, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited33 34 35
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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Puerto Rico, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted under licence36 34
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Regulation of HandgunsIn Puerto Rico, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence36 37
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn Puerto Rico,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law36 34
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Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Puerto Rico, only licensed gun owners38 29 19 33 39 40 41 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Puerto Rico is 21 years29 (with exceptions for hunting or sport)42
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Puerto Rico must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health and addiction29 43 44 records
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Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Puerto Rico, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required29
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Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Puerto Rico, licensing authorities are not required26 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence
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Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Puerto Rico stipulates43 29 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
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Firearm Safety TrainingIn Puerto Rico, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required29 37  for a firearm licence
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Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Puerto Rico, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every five years29 37
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Licensing RecordsIn Puerto Rico, authorities maintain a record19 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Puerto Rico are permitted to possess two firearms, with exceptions for hunting or sport29 45
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Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Puerto Rico are permitted to possess only 50 rounds of ammunition per calendar year (with exceptions for hunting or sport)22 46 
Firearm Registration
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Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Puerto Rico, the law requires19 47 41 39 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
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Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Puerto Rico, licensed firearm dealers are required18 20 47 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
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Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Puerto Rico, licensed gun makers are required18 20  to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
Gun Sales and Transfers
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Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn Puerto Rico, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited unless conducted and registered by a licensed firearm dealer47 29 19 22
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Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Puerto Rico, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful17 18 48 20 47 19 49 22 
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Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Puerto Rico, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated26 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Puerto Rico include29 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Puerto Rico include18 50  written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
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Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Puerto Rico include29 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Carrying Guns
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Law Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Puerto Rico, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law37 
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Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Puerto Rico, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited29
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Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn Puerto Rico, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit29 37
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Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Puerto Rico, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm51 is five years in prison38 34  49 35 52 33 17 21 18 53 42 54 22

MeasuresInternational Controls
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Puerto Rico is not a Member State of the United Nations55
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list56 Puerto Rico as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileLink
About SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.

SDG 16,57 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).

In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual homicides by any means total 

70413
612
704
924
1,015
1,179
1,030
956
874
774
783
825
843
818
820
802
1,320
59314
652
724
868
864 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

20.6413
17.62
19.92
25.74
27.91
32.04
27.68
24.70
21.59
19
19.94
21.1
21.65
21.1
21.25
20.9
19.24
15.614
17.2
19.3
23.3
23.3
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male homicides by any means total 

64813
576
652
871
932
1,097
966
900
810
724
738
759
775
759
757
733
1,320
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

39.9113
34.78
38.61
50.71
53.53
62.23
54.18
47.28
42.24
37.60
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female homicides by any means total 

5613
36
52
53
83
82
64
56
64
50
45
66
68
59
63
69
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

3.1313
1.98
2.82
2.83
4.38
4.28
3.30
2.81
2.94
2.76
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Puerto Rico, annual firearm homicides total 

56715
631
830
905
1,036
923
824
713
617
69214
67012 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

15.4015
17.10
22.50
24.50
27.90
24.80
22.03
18.96
16.31
18.314
17.2712
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Puerto Rico, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

91%16
88%
87%
90%
94.8%14
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male firearm homicides total 

53515
598
789
849
985
882
792
676
588
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

30.3015
33.80
44.50
47.80
55.30
49.40
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female firearm homicides total 

3315
33
41
56
51
40
32
37
29
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

1.7110
1.73
2.08
2.90
2.70
2.10
Link
Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Puerto Rico, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
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DisarmamentAuthorities in Puerto Rico are known to have58 59 60 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
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Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn Puerto Rico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 

40060
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Firearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Puerto Rico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

17061
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Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Puerto Rico, it is state policy62 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market
Marking and Tracing
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Firearm MarkingIn Puerto Rico, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law with only narrow exemptions53 41
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Firearm TracingIn Puerto Rico, state authorities carry out63  recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
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Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Puerto Rico, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not26 recorded in a register
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Puerto Rico ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Puerto Rico on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

1.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
2.: Karp, Aaron.2012.‘Estimated Civilian Gun Ownership.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q8972)Full Citation
3.: Karp, Aaron.2012.‘Country Analyses: Puerto Rico.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q11337)Full Citation
4.: North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics.2002.‘Question: Are any firearms now kept in or around your home? Include those kept in a garage, outdoor storage area, car, truck, or other motor vehicle.’ BRFSS Survey Results 2001 for Nationwide.Atlanta, GA:Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System / BRFSS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / CDC,2 September. (Q8391)Full Citation
5.: GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation
6.: Latin American Herald Tribune (Venezuela). 2013. ‘Puerto Rico Toughens Penalties For Shooting Into The Air.’ 3 December. (N406) Full Citation
7.: GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Calculated Rates - Puerto Rico.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,20 May. (Q8735)Full Citation
8.: Karp, Aaron.2012.‘State Firearms Ownership.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q8973)Full Citation
9.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
10.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
11.: Waiselfiz, Julio Jacobo.2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation
12.: Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
13.: Igarapé Institute.2019.‘Homicides and Homicide Rates 2000 to 2018.’ Homicide Monitor.Rio de Janeiro:Igarapé Institute,28 June. (Q13953)Full Citation
14.: UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Puerto Rico.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6357)Full Citation
15.: UNODC.2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation
16.: Igarapé Institute.2015.‘Homicides and Homicide Rates 2000 to 2014 - Puerto Rico.’ Homicide Monitor 2015.Rio de Janeiro:Igarapé Institute,24 June. (Q11121)Full Citation
17.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Manufacture, Importation, Sale and Distribution of Weapons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11239)Full Citation
18.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Gunsmith License; Report of Transactions.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11231)Full Citation
19.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Electronic Register.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11227)Full Citation
20.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Conditions for Operations of Gunsmiths; Evidence of Transactions.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11234)Full Citation
21.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Manufacture, Distribution, Possession and Use [Ammunition].’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11251)Full Citation
22.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Sale of Ammunition to Persons Without a License; Limit in the Amount of Ammunition.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11273)Full Citation
23.: EFE News Agency. 2011. ‘Puerto Rico and US Federal Authorities Unite Against Arms Trafficking.’ 20 September. (N408) Full Citation
24.: Henry Pierson Curtis. 2008. ‘Illegal Guns Went to Puerto Rican Gangs, Agent Says.’ Orlando Sentinel (Florida). 19 March. (N409) Full Citation
25.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Interagency Committee Against the Illegal Traffic of Weapons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11237)Full Citation
26.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Firearms.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q12072)Full Citation
27.: Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
28.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Firearms.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11342)Full Citation
29.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Weapons License.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11228)Full Citation
30.: USA.1791.‘Second Amendment to the Constitution.’ Constitution of the United States, The Bill of Rights.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States of America,15 December. (Q1954)Full Citation
31.: Scalia, J.2008.‘District of Columbia et al. v. Heller.’ Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.Washington, DC:Supreme Court of the United States,26 June. (Q8502)Full Citation
32.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Firearms.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11343)Full Citation
33.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Presumptions.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11246)Full Citation
34.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Possession or Illegal Use of Long Barreled Weapons Semi - Automatic and Automatic Weapons or Sawed-off Shotgun.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11244)Full Citation
35.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Trade in Automatic Firearms.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11241)Full Citation
36.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Semiautomatics.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11236)Full Citation
37.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Permits.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11229)Full Citation
38.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Possession Without a License.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11243)Full Citation
39.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Hunting Licenses.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11252)Full Citation
40.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Weapons License; Permits to Carry Weapons; Persons Exempted from Payment of the Voucher.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11230)Full Citation
41.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Collections of Weapons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11272)Full Citation
42.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Weapons Within Reach of Minors.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11250)Full Citation
43.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Denial of License.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11270)Full Citation
44.: Puerto Rico.1971.‘Suspension or Revocation of License to Drive Motor Vehicles and License to Carry Firearms.’ Controlled Substances Act of Puerto Rico.San Juan:Puerto Rico,23 June. (Q11269)Full Citation
45.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Limit to the Number of Weapons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11271)Full Citation
46.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Sale of Ammunition to Persons Without a License; Limit in the Amount of Ammunition.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11255)Full Citation
47.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Registry of Weapons; Loss, Surrender or Transfer of Firearms; Death of the License Holder.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11235)Full Citation
48.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Requirements [Dealer License].’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11233)Full Citation
49.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Prohibition of Sale to Unlicensed Persons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11240)Full Citation
50.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Storage and Custody of Firearms in Weapons and Ammunitions Depots.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11247)Full Citation
51.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation
52.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Carrying and Using Firearms Without a License.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11242)Full Citation
53.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Serial Number or Name of Owner on Firearm; Removal or Mutilation.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11245)Full Citation
54.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Firing or Pointing Weapons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11248)Full Citation
55.: UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
56.: Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
57.: United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
58.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Moratorium and Amnesty.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11254)Full Citation
59.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Educational Advertising Campaign.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11253)Full Citation
60.: IANSA. 2012. ‘Puerto Rico: Government and Faith Groups Cooperate in Successful Gun Amnesty.’ International Action Network on Small Arms / IANSA. 15 March. (N415) Full Citation
61.: Washington Post / Associated Press. 2013. ‘US Officials Turn Focus of Smuggling Crackdown to High-Level Drug Traffickers in Puerto Rico.’ 27 September. (N407) Full Citation
62.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Receipt, Custody and Disposal of Weapons Deposited or Seized by the Police; Destruction.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11249)Full Citation
63.: Puerto Rico.2000.‘Tracking and Analysis Center.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11238)Full Citation

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Puerto Rico — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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Surrendered in Gun Amnesty