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Puerto Rico — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Puerto Rico is

2017: 422,0001
2012: 800,0002 3

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Puerto Rico is

2017: 11.501
2012: 20.02

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Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a Gun

In Puerto Rico, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be

2001: 6.7%4 3

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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

Unregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,5 but in Puerto Rico there are estimated to be

2013: 380,0006

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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

Unregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,5 but in Puerto Rico the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 10.427

Government Guns

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Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Puerto Rico are reported to have 12,0008 firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Puerto Rico are reported to have 26,0009 8 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

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Total Number of Gun Deaths

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual deaths resulting from firearms total

2014: 65810
2013: 856
2012: 912
2011: 1,043
2010: 92211
2001: 73412

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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2014: 18.6210
2013: 23.85
2012: 25.08
2011: 28.35
2010: 24.77
2001: 19.227

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Total Number of Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total

2014: 62410
2013: 813
2012: 856
2011: 992
2010: 881

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Total Number of Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total

2014: 3410
2013: 43
2012: 56
2011: 51
2010: 41

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual homicides by any means total

2015: 58413
2014: 67810
2013: 862
2012: 952
2011: 1,069
2010: 956
2009: 956
2008: 874
2007: 774
2006: 783
2005: 825
2004: 843
2003: 818
2002: 820
2001: 802
2000: 734
1999: 59314
1998: 652
1997: 724
1996: 868
1995: 864

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 15.8613
2014: 18.6210
2013: 23.85
2012: 25.08
2011: 28.35
2010: 24.77
2009: 24.1
2008: 22.1
2007: 19.63
2006: 19.94
2005: 21.1
2004: 21.65
2003: 21.1
2002: 21.25
2001: 20.9
2000: 19.24
1999: 15.614
1998: 17.2
1997: 19.3
1996: 23.3
1995: 23.3

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male homicides by any means total

2014: 62610
2013: 809
2012: 870
2011: 990
2010: 899

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female homicides by any means total

2014: 5210
2013: 53
2012: 82
2011: 79
2010: 57

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Gun Homicides

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual firearm homicides total

2014: 61310
2013: 796
2012: 860
2011: 952
2010: 869
2005: 69214
2001: 67012

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2014: 17.3510
2013: 22.18
2012: 23.65
2011: 25.87
2010: 23.35
2005: 18.314
2001: 17.2712

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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Puerto Rico, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2013: 91%15
2012: 88%
2011: 87%
2010: 90%
2005: 94.8%14

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Male Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male firearm homicides total

2015: 58110
2014: 581
2013: 757
2012: 807
2011: 905
2010: 831

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Female Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female firearm homicides total

2015: 3210
2014: 32
2013: 39
2012: 53
2011: 47
2010: 38

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Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual suicides by any means total

2014: 22010
2013: 241
2012: 246
2011: 258
2010: 286
2001: 27912

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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2014: 6.2310
2013: 6.71
2012: 6.77
2011: 7.01
2010: 7.69
2001: 7.1912

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Male Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male suicides by any means total

2014: 18810
2013: 204
2012: 204
2011: 216
2010: 241

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Female Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female suicides by any means total

2014: 3210
2013: 37
2012: 42
2011: 42
2010: 45

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Gun Suicides

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual firearm suicides total

2014: 3010
2013: 40
2012: 24
2011: 35
2010: 3411
2001: 4512

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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2014: 0.8510
2013: 1.11
2012: 0.66
2011: 0.95
2010: 0.91
2001: 1.1612

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Male Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male firearm suicides total

2014: 2910
2013: 37
2012: 22
2011: 31
2010: 33

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Female Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female firearm suicides total

2014: 110
2013: 3
2012: 2
2011: 4
2010: 1

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Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2014: 1510
2013: 20
2012: 28
2011: 56
2010: 1911
2001: 1912

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Puerto Rico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2014: 010
2013: 0
2012: 0
2011: 0
2010: 0
2001: 0.4912

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Unintentional Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total

2014: 1410
2013: 19
2012: 27
2011: 56
2010: 17

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Unintentional Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total

2014: 110
2013: 1
2012: 1
2011: 0
2010: 2

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Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2014: 010
2013: 0
2012: 0
2011: 0
2010: 0
2000: 112

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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

In Puerto Rico, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2000: 0.0312

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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2014: 010
2013: 0
2012: 0
2011: 0
2010: 0

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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Puerto Rico, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2014: 010
2013: 0
2012: 0
2011: 0
2010: 0

ProductionGun Industry

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Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Puerto Rico, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence16 17 18 19 20 21

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

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Firearm Imports

In Puerto Rico, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law16 17

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Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Puerto Rico is high22 23 24

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Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Puerto Rico, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law25

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End User Certificates

Customs regulations in Puerto Rico do not include25 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

MeasuresGun Regulation

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Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Puerto Rico is categorised as restrictive26

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Puerto Rico includes the Arms Act of 2000, Chapter 51A27

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Puerto Rico are regulated by the the Police Superintendent28 and the Secretary of the Department of the Treasury17 24

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Right to Possess Firearms

In Puerto Rico, the right to private gun ownership is conditionally guaranteed by the US Constitution,29 as limited by federal law30 and state law31

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Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

In Puerto Rico, civilians are not allowed to possess machine guns, automatic firearms, sawn-off shotguns of less than eighteen (18) inches or armour-piercing ammunition32 33 34 35

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Regulation of Automatic Weapons

In Puerto Rico, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited32 33 34

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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

In Puerto Rico, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted under licence35 33

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Regulation of Handguns

In Puerto Rico, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence35 36

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Law Regulates Long Guns

In Puerto Rico, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law35 33

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Gun Ownership and Possession

In Puerto Rico, only licensed gun owners37 28 18 32 38 39 40 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Puerto Rico is 21 years28 (with exceptions for hunting or sport)41

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Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Puerto Rico must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health and addiction28 42 43 records

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Reference Required for Firearm Licence

In Puerto Rico, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required28

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Partner to be Advised or Interviewed

In Puerto Rico, licensing authorities are not required25 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence

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Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Puerto Rico stipulates42 28 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

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Firearm Safety Training

In Puerto Rico, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required28 36 for a firearm licence

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Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Puerto Rico, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every five years28 36

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Licensing Records

In Puerto Rico, authorities maintain a record18 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Limit on Number of Guns

Licensed firearm owners in Puerto Rico are permitted to possess two firearms, with exceptions for hunting or sport28 44

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Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

Licensed firearm owners in Puerto Rico are permitted to possess only 50 rounds of ammunition per calendar year (with exceptions for hunting or sport)21 45

Firearm Registration

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Civilian Gun Registration

In Puerto Rico, the law requires18 46 40 38 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

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Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Puerto Rico, licensed firearm dealers are required17 19 46 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

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Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In Puerto Rico, licensed gun makers are required17 19 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

Gun Sales and Transfers

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Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Puerto Rico, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited unless conducted and registered by a licensed firearm dealer46 28 18 21

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Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Puerto Rico, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful16 17 47 19 46 18 48 21

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Regulation of Gun Shows

In Puerto Rico, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated25 in law

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Puerto Rico include28 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in Puerto Rico include17 49 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

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Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Puerto Rico include28 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm Marking

In Puerto Rico, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law with only narrow exemptions50 40

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Firearm Tracing

In Puerto Rico, state authorities carry out51 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

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Ballistic Record of Firearms and Ammunition

In Puerto Rico, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not25 recorded in a register

Carrying Guns

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Law Regulates Firearms in Public

In Puerto Rico, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law36

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Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Puerto Rico, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited28

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Carrying Hidden Handguns in Public

In Puerto Rico, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit28 36

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Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Puerto Rico, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm52 is five years in prison37 33 48 34 53 32 16 20 17 50 41 54 21

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Collection, Amnesty and Destruction Programmes

Authorities in Puerto Rico are known to have55 56 57 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

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Surrendered in Gun Amnesty

In Puerto Rico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be

2012: 40057

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Firearms Surrendered and Seized

In Puerto Rico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be

2012: 17058

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Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Puerto Rico, it is state policy59 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

MeasuresInternational Controls

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Puerto Rico is not a Member State of the United Nations60

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list61 Puerto Rico as a Participating State

BackgroundCountry Profile

Link
Conflict Profile

For a profile of conflict in Puerto Rico, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2012.‘Estimated Civilian Gun Ownership.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q8972)Full Citation

3.

Karp, Aaron.2012.‘Country Analyses: Puerto Rico.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q11337)Full Citation

4.

North Carolina State Center for Health Statistics.2002.‘Question: Are any firearms now kept in or around your home? Include those kept in a garage, outdoor storage area, car, truck, or other motor vehicle.’ BRFSS Survey Results 2001 for Nationwide.Atlanta, GA:Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System / BRFSS, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention / CDC,2 September. (Q8391)Full Citation

5.

GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation

6.

Latin American Herald Tribune (Venezuela). 2013. ‘Puerto Rico Toughens Penalties For Shooting Into The Air.’ 3 December. (N406) Full Citation

7.

GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Calculated Rates - Puerto Rico.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,20 May. (Q8735)Full Citation

8.

Karp, Aaron.2012.‘State Firearms Ownership.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q8973)Full Citation

9.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

10.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation

11.

Waiselfiz, Julio Jacobo.2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation

12.

Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation

13.

UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 May. (Q13355)Full Citation

14.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Puerto Rico.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6357)Full Citation

15.

Igarapé Institute.2015.‘Homicides and Homicide Rates 2000 to 2014 - Puerto Rico.’ Homicide Monitor 2015.Rio de Janeiro:Igarapé Institute,24 June. (Q11121)Full Citation

16.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Manufacture, Importation, Sale and Distribution of Weapons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11239)Full Citation

17.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Gunsmith License; Report of Transactions.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11231)Full Citation

18.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Electronic Register.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11227)Full Citation

19.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Conditions for Operations of Gunsmiths; Evidence of Transactions.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11234)Full Citation

20.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Manufacture, Distribution, Possession and Use [Ammunition].’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11251)Full Citation

21.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Sale of Ammunition to Persons Without a License; Limit in the Amount of Ammunition.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11273)Full Citation

22.

EFE News Agency. 2011. ‘Puerto Rico and US Federal Authorities Unite Against Arms Trafficking.’ 20 September. (N408) Full Citation

23.

Henry Pierson Curtis. 2008. ‘Illegal Guns Went to Puerto Rican Gangs, Agent Says.’ Orlando Sentinel (Florida). 19 March. (N409) Full Citation

24.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Interagency Committee Against the Illegal Traffic of Weapons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11237)Full Citation

25.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Firearms.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q12072)Full Citation

26.

Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation

27.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Firearms.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11342)Full Citation

28.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Weapons License.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11228)Full Citation

29.

USA.1791.‘Second Amendment to the Constitution.’ Constitution of the United States, The Bill of Rights.Washington, DC:Congress of the United States of America,15 December. (Q1954)Full Citation

30.

Scalia, J.2008.‘District of Columbia et al. v. Heller.’ Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.Washington, DC:Supreme Court of the United States,26 June. (Q8502)Full Citation

31.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Firearms.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11343)Full Citation

32.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Presumptions.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11246)Full Citation

33.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Possession or Illegal Use of Long Barreled Weapons Semi - Automatic and Automatic Weapons or Sawed-off Shotgun.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11244)Full Citation

34.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Trade in Automatic Firearms.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11241)Full Citation

35.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Semiautomatics.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11236)Full Citation

36.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Permits.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11229)Full Citation

37.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Possession Without a License.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11243)Full Citation

38.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Hunting Licenses.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11252)Full Citation

39.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Weapons License; Permits to Carry Weapons; Persons Exempted from Payment of the Voucher.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11230)Full Citation

40.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Collections of Weapons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11272)Full Citation

41.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Weapons Within Reach of Minors.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11250)Full Citation

42.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Denial of License.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11270)Full Citation

43.

Puerto Rico.1971.‘Suspension or Revocation of License to Drive Motor Vehicles and License to Carry Firearms.’ Controlled Substances Act of Puerto Rico.San Juan:Puerto Rico,23 June. (Q11269)Full Citation

44.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Limit to the Number of Weapons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11271)Full Citation

45.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Sale of Ammunition to Persons Without a License; Limit in the Amount of Ammunition.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11255)Full Citation

46.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Registry of Weapons; Loss, Surrender or Transfer of Firearms; Death of the License Holder.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11235)Full Citation

47.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Requirements [Dealer License].’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11233)Full Citation

48.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Prohibition of Sale to Unlicensed Persons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11240)Full Citation

49.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Storage and Custody of Firearms in Weapons and Ammunitions Depots.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11247)Full Citation

50.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Serial Number or Name of Owner on Firearm; Removal or Mutilation.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11245)Full Citation

51.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Tracking and Analysis Center.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11238)Full Citation

52.

GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation

53.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Carrying and Using Firearms Without a License.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11242)Full Citation

54.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Firing or Pointing Weapons.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11248)Full Citation

55.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Moratorium and Amnesty.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11254)Full Citation

56.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Educational Advertising Campaign.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11253)Full Citation

57.

IANSA. 2012. ‘Puerto Rico: Government and Faith Groups Cooperate in Successful Gun Amnesty.’ International Action Network on Small Arms / IANSA. 15 March. (N415) Full Citation

58.

Washington Post / Associated Press. 2013. ‘US Officials Turn Focus of Smuggling Crackdown to High-Level Drug Traffickers in Puerto Rico.’ 27 September. (N407) Full Citation

59.

Puerto Rico.2000.‘Receipt, Custody and Disposal of Weapons Deposited or Seized by the Police; Destruction.’ Puerto Rico Arms Act of 2000.San Juan:Puerto Rico,11 September. (Q11249)Full Citation

60.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

61.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation