Top of Page
Philippines — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn the Philippines, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 68,7386 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn the Philippines, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 78,6896 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn the Philippines, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 325,5646 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, the Philippines ranked at No. 207 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, the Philippines ranked at No. 1053 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn the Philippines, annual homicides by any means total 2014: 9,75616 2013: 9,153 2012: 8,48417 2011: 11,98414 2010: 12,318 2009: 6,36817 18 2008: 5,820 2007: 5,739 2006: 6,19617 18 19 2005: 6,434 2004: 6,34417 18 20 2003: 6,436 2002: 6,55317 18 2001: 5,852 2000: 5,735 1999: 5,70318 1998: 5,913 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesSuicides (any method)Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesRate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the Philippines, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2011: 1014 2010: 11 2008: 1815 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn the Philippines, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2008: 0.025 Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, the Philippines was ranked 'small'39 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm ImportsTransparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, the Philippines scored 2017: 8.7566 2016: 8.2567 2014: 8.2568 2013: 8.2569 2012: 8.2570 2011: 9.0071 2010: 8.5072 2009: 9.2573 2008: 8.5074 2007: 8.5075 2006: 8.7576 2005: 9.2577 2004: 8.7578 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in the Philippines is categorised as restrictive79 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionRegulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn the Philippines, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted subject to a valid licence88 Regulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn the Philippines, only licensed gun owners89 90 91 92 25 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksDomestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in the Philippines stipulates98 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsFirearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesNumber of Licensed Gun DealersStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMarking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingCollection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in the Philippines are known to have129 130 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn the Philippines, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 2003: 500130 Firearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedMeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2008146 by the Philippines. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified147 by the Philippines United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed148 by the Philippines United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, the Philippines committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects149 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn the Philippines, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated45 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of the Philippines submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent45 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated45 by the Philippines to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided45 to the Philippines by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, the Philippines have declared156 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, the Philippines have been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945157 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list158 the Philippines as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in the Philippines, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where the Philippines ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
Short References
- 1.
-
2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
- 2.
-
2014. ‘18,000 Gun Licenses Left Untransferred.’ Journal (Manila). 21 July. (N345) Full Citation
- 3.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
- 4.
-
2003.‘Firearm Numbers.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Philippines to the United Nations,3 July. (Q1070)Full Citation
- 5.
-
2016.‘Calculated Rates - Philippines.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,23 May. (Q4310)Full Citation
- 6.
-
1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation
- 7.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation
- 8.
-
2014.‘Number of Gun Owners.’ Sixteenth Congress of the Republic of the Philippines.Manila:Senate of the Republic of the Philippines,21 April. (Q8872)Full Citation
- 9.
-
2013.‘Guns in the Philippines.’ Philippine Daily Inquirer.Manila:Philippine Daily Inquirer,12 January. (Q11201)Full Citation
- 10.
-
2013.‘Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons in the Philippines.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8491)Full Citation
- 11.
-
2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
- 12.
-
2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
- 13.
-
2012.‘Table 2 - Examples of Police Firearms Per Officer in Selected Countries.’ Armed Actors - Estimating Law Enforcement Firearms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 December. (Q6545)Full Citation
- 14.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
- 15.
-
2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation
- 16.
-
2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 May. (Q13355)Full Citation
- 17.
-
2014.‘Homicides in the Philippines.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10268)Full Citation
- 18.
-
2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Philippines.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6315)Full Citation
- 19.
-
2008.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2005-2006).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q10)Full Citation
- 20.
-
2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 - 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation
- 21.
-
2011.‘East Asia and the Pacific, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3814)Full Citation
- 22.
-
2018.‘Top 10 Leading Causes of Death by Sex, Philippines - Male.’ Deaths in the Philippines, 2016.Manila:Philippine Statistics Authority,12 February. (Q13471)Full Citation
- 23.
-
2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation
- 24.
-
2005.‘Recorded Homicide and Firearm Homicide in 53 Countries, Completed or Attempted.’ Eighth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2001-2002).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,15 April. (Q1077)Full Citation
- 25.
-
2014.‘Country Profile: Philippines.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9440)Full Citation
- 26.
-
2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
- 27.
-
2013.‘Issuance of License to Manufacture or Deal In Firearms and Ammunition.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11142)Full Citation
- 28.
-
2013.‘Issuance of License to Manufacture and Deal in Firearms and Ammunition [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11181)Full Citation
- 29.
-
2013.‘Scope of License to Manufacture Firearms and Ammunition.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11143)Full Citation
- 30.
-
2013.‘Scope of License to Manufacture Firearms and Ammunition [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11182)Full Citation
- 31.
-
2013.‘Registration of Locally Manufactured and Imported Firearms.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11144)Full Citation
- 32.
-
2013.‘Registration of Locally Manufactured and Imported Firearms [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11183)Full Citation
- 33.
-
2013.‘License and Scope of License for Gunsmiths.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11146)Full Citation
- 34.
-
2013.‘License and Scope of License for Gunsmiths [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11185)Full Citation
- 35.
-
2012.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,28 March. (Q11191)Full Citation
- 36.
-
2002.‘Who Exports?.’ Small Arms Production and Transfers in South East Asia.Canberra:Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University,1 January. (Q1099)Full Citation
- 37.
-
The Rappler. 2013. ‘Ph Gun Industry: Small but 'World-class'.’ 27 January. (N708) Full Citation
- 38.
-
2012. ‘Philippine Gun Makers Take Aim from the Backyard to the Production Line.’ Reuters. 29 July. (N709) Full Citation
- 39.
-
2001.‘Ranking of World's Small Arms Producers (By Sales).’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q103)Full Citation
- 40.
-
2012. ‘Philippine Gun Makers Take Aim from the Backyard to the Production Line.’ Reuters. 29 July. (N710) Full Citation
- 41.
-
2008.‘Global Overview of Countries Producing Light Weapons 1947-2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,14 July. (Q1130)Full Citation
- 42.
-
2001.‘Illicit Production - South East Asia.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q1062)Full Citation
- 43.
-
2012.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,28 March. (Q11192)Full Citation
- 44.
-
2012.‘International Transfers - Record Keeping.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,28 March. (Q11194)Full Citation
- 45.
-
2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
- 46.
-
2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports - Philippines.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13370)Full Citation
- 47.
-
2018.‘National Customs Data on Small Arms Exports and Imports - Philippines.’ UN Comtrade International Trade Statistics Database.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,1 January. (Q13447)Full Citation
- 48.
-
2015.‘Annexe 4.1: Major Exporters.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11077)Full Citation
- 49.
-
2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation
- 50.
-
2013.‘Annexes 8.1: Major Exporters.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8485)Full Citation
- 51.
-
2017.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2014.’ Trade Update 2017: Out of the Shadows.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 September. (Q13472)Full Citation
- 52.
-
2015.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11069)Full Citation
- 53.
-
2014.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11037)Full Citation
- 54.
-
2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation
- 55.
-
2013.‘Inspection and Inventory.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11149)Full Citation
- 56.
-
2013.‘Inspection and Inventory [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11188)Full Citation
- 57.
-
2013.‘License and Scope of License to Deal [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11184)Full Citation
- 58.
-
2015.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11070)Full Citation
- 59.
-
2015.‘Annexe 4.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11078)Full Citation
- 60.
-
2014.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11041)Full Citation
- 61.
-
2013.‘Annexes 8.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8486)Full Citation
- 62.
-
2008.‘Challenges and Obstacles Met in the Implementation of the PoA.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations,31 March. (Q1108)Full Citation
- 63.
-
2001.‘Illicit Transfers.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q1109)Full Citation
- 64.
-
2016.‘Brokering.’ National Report of Philippines on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13105)Full Citation
- 65.
-
2012.‘End-user Certificate.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,28 March. (Q11193)Full Citation
- 66.
-
2017.‘Key Findings - Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ Trade Update 2017: Out of the Shadows.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 September. (Q13465)Full Citation
- 67.
-
2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation
- 68.
-
2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation
- 69.
-
2013.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2013.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q6871)Full Citation
- 70.
-
2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation
- 71.
-
2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q10549)Full Citation
- 72.
-
2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation
- 73.
-
2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation
- 74.
-
2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation
- 75.
-
2007.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q10553)Full Citation
- 76.
-
2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation
- 77.
-
2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation
- 78.
-
2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation
- 79.
-
1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
- 80.
-
2013.‘Title and Declaration of Policy.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11132)Full Citation
- 81.
-
2013.‘General Provisions.’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11157)Full Citation
- 82.
-
2013.‘Authority to Issue License.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11137)Full Citation
- 83.
-
2013.‘Firearms Repository.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11155)Full Citation
- 84.
-
2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
- 85.
-
2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
- 86.
-
2013.‘Firearms That May Be Registered.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11139)Full Citation
- 87.
-
2013.‘Firearms That May Be Registered [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11163)Full Citation
- 88.
-
2013.‘Definition of Terms.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11133)Full Citation
- 89.
-
2013.‘Standards and Requisites for Issuance of and Obtaining a License to Own and Possess Firearms.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11134)Full Citation
- 90.
-
2013.‘Standards and Requisites for Issuance of and Obtaining a License to Own and Possess Firearms [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11159)Full Citation
- 91.
-
2013.‘Antique Firearm.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11151)Full Citation
- 92.
-
2013.‘Licenses Issued to Individuals [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11162)Full Citation
- 93.
-
2013.‘Carrying of Firearms Outside of Residence or Place of Business.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11136)Full Citation
- 94.
-
2013.‘Carrying of Firearms Outside of Residence or Place of Business [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11161)Full Citation
- 95.
-
2013.‘Firearms for Use in Sports and Competitions [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11186)Full Citation
- 96.
-
2013. ‘In The Philippines: Gun Culture Is Deep-Rooted.’ Straits Times (Singapore). 8 August. (N303) Full Citation
- 97.
-
2013.‘Renewal of Licenses and Registration [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11187)Full Citation
- 98.
-
2001.‘Licensing Criteria.’ Legal Controls on Small Arms and Light Weapons in South East Asia.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and Nonviolence International South East Asia,1 July. (Q1932)Full Citation
- 99.
-
2013.‘Renewal of Licenses and Registration.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11148)Full Citation
- 100.
-
2012.‘Record-keeping.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,28 March. (Q11199)Full Citation
- 101.
-
2013.‘Definition of Terms [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11158)Full Citation
- 102.
-
2010.‘National Standards and Procedures for Stockpile Management and Security.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4671)Full Citation
- 103.
-
2013.‘Licenses Issued to Individuals.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11138)Full Citation
- 104.
-
2013.‘License to Possess Ammunition Necessarily Included.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11141)Full Citation
- 105.
-
2013.‘License to Possess Firearms Necessarily Includes Possession of Ammunition [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11165)Full Citation
- 106.
-
2013.‘Registration of Firearms.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11140)Full Citation
- 107.
-
2013.‘Registration of Firearms [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11164)Full Citation
- 108.
-
2003. ‘Bogus Gun Permits Alarm Ebdane; Hi-Tech Cards Eyed.’ Today (Manila). 24 January. (N114) Full Citation
- 109.
-
2013.‘Ownership of Firearms by the National Government.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11135)Full Citation
- 110.
-
2013.‘Ownership of Firearms by the National Government [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11160)Full Citation
- 111.
-
2012.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,28 March. (Q11196)Full Citation
- 112.
-
2010.‘Stockpile Management and Security.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4672)Full Citation
- 113.
-
2013.‘Acquisition or Purchase and Sale of Firearms and Ammunition.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11150)Full Citation
- 114.
-
2013.‘Acquisition or Purchase and Sale of Firearms and Ammunition [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11189)Full Citation
- 115.
-
2013.‘License and Scope of License to Deal.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11145)Full Citation
- 116.
-
2018.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13473)Full Citation
- 117.
-
2013.‘Firearms for Use in Sports and Competitions.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11147)Full Citation
- 118.
-
2012.‘Marking.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,28 March. (Q11198)Full Citation
- 119.
-
2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4673)Full Citation
- 120.
-
2012.‘International Tracing.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,28 March. (Q11200)Full Citation
- 121.
-
2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4674)Full Citation
- 122.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation - 123.
-
2013.‘Unlawful Acquisition, or Possession of Firearms and Ammunition.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q8873)Full Citation
- 124.
-
2013.‘Absence of Permit to Carry Outside of Residence.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11152)Full Citation
- 125.
-
2013.‘Unlawful Manufacture, Importation, Sale or Disposition of Firearms.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11153)Full Citation
- 126.
-
2013.‘Tampering, Obliteration or Alteration of Firearms Identification.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11154)Full Citation
- 127.
-
2013.‘Illegal Transfer/ Registration of Firearms [Regulations].’ Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 10591, otherwise known as 'Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act'.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,7 December. (Q11190)Full Citation
- 128.
-
1997.‘Stiffer Penalties Amendment to Presidential Decree No. 1866.’ Philippines Republic Act No. 8294 (1997).Manila:House of Representatives,6 June. (Q1095)Full Citation
- 129.
-
2013.‘Final Amnesty.’ Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act 2013 - Act No. 10591.Manila:Congress of the Republic of the Philippines,29 May. (Q11156)Full Citation
- 130.
-
2003. ‘PNP Laments Sluggish Response to Gun Amnesty Program.’ Philippine Star. 12 September. (N346) Full Citation
- 131.
-
2018.‘Collection.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13479)Full Citation
- 132.
-
2016.‘Selected Statements on Firearm Seizures.’ Annual Report 2016.Manila:Philippine National Police,31 December. (Q13478)Full Citation
- 133.
-
CNN Philippines. 2016. ‘4,661 Arrested as Election Gun Ban Ends.’ 10 June. (N632) Full Citation
- 134.
-
2015.‘Selected Statements on Firearm Seizures.’ Annual Report 2015.Manila:Philippine National Police,31 December. (Q13477)Full Citation
- 135.
-
2014.‘Selected Statements on Firearm Seizures.’ Annual Report 2014.Manila:Philippine National Police,31 December. (Q13476)Full Citation
- 136.
-
2013.‘Selected Statements on Firearm Seizures.’ Annual Report 2013.Manila:Philippine National Police,31 December. (Q13475)Full Citation
- 137.
-
2013. ‘Gun Ban Ends Tonight.’ Philippine Star / ABS-CBN News (Manila). 12 June. (N350) Full Citation
- 138.
-
2012.‘Selected Statements on Firearm Seizures.’ Annual Report 2012.Manila:Philippine National Police,31 December. (Q13474)Full Citation
- 139.
-
Balita. 2012. ‘PNP Seizes 5,000 Illegal Firearms From Jan. to Oct. 2012.’ 5 November. (N348) Full Citation
- 140.
-
2013.‘Table 12.10: Illicit Firearms Seized in the Philippines, 2007-12.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8492)Full Citation
- 141.
-
2008.‘Confiscation and Destruction of Firearms.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations,31 March. (Q1111)Full Citation
- 142.
-
Nation (Bangkok). 2007. ‘Seized Guns to Be Used by Police Force.’ 28 March. (N347) Full Citation
- 143.
-
2003.‘Collection and Disposal.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Philippines to the United Nations,3 July. (Q8875)Full Citation
- 144.
-
2010.‘Awareness-raising.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Philippines to the United Nations,1 January. (Q8876)Full Citation
- 145.
-
2012.‘Destruction - Stockpile Management.’ National Report of the Philippines on its Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, in a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (UNPoA ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Philippines to the United Nations,28 March. (Q11197)Full Citation
- 146.
-
2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
- 147.
-
2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
- 148.
-
2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
- 149.
-
2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
- 150.
-
2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
- 151.
-
2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
- 152.
-
2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
- 153.
-
2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
- 154.
-
2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
- 155.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
- 156.
-
2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
- 157.
-
2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
- 158.
-
1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
