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Philippines — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn the Philippines, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 68,7384 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn the Philippines, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 78,6894 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn the Philippines, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 325,5644 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, the Philippines ranked at No. 255 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, the Philippines ranked at No.1215 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Philippines, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2014: 7,70214 2011: 7,296 2010: 6,882 2009: 6,969 2008: 6,963 2007: 6,833 2006: 7,110 2003: 6,828 2001: 6,198 2000: 6,047 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Philippines, annual homicides by any means total 2019: 4,76415 2018: 5,651 2017: 8,268 2016: 11,155 2015: 15,63116 2012: 8,484 2011: 8,489 2010: 8,645 2009: 9,088 2008: 5,820 2007: 5,962 2002: 6,553 2001: 5,852 2000: 5,735 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Philippines, annual firearm homicides total 2011: 7,21414 2010: 6,767 2009: 6,883 2008: 6,87917 2007: 6,649 2003: 7,34918 2002: 7,70819 2001: 6,169 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Philippines, annual suicides by any means total 2016: 3,26316 2015: 3,288 2014: 2,14514 2011: 2,475 2010: 2,131 2009: 2,090 2008: 1,850 2007: 1,726 2006: 1,821 2003: 1,587 2001: 1,238 2000: 1,456 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Philippines, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2014: 29114 2011: 24 2010: 42 2009: 28 2008: 3617 2007: 70 2006: 71 2003: 64 2001: 39 2000: 117 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Philippines, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 28514 2011: 10 2010: 11 2009: 13 2008: 1817 2007: 28 2006: 82 2003: 138 2001: 119 2000: 261 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Philippines, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 2011: 3514 2010: 62 2009: 49 2008: 83 2007: 91 Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, the Philippines was ranked 'small'34 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsIn the Philippines, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law23 24 26 38 39 40 41 Firearm Exports (Number)The annual number of firearms exported from the Philippines is reported by manufacturers to be 2008: 299,73942 Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from the Philippines is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 66,664,00043 2020: 31,876,000 2019: 26,858,000 2018: 53,436,000 2017: 19,855,000 2016: 37,550,000 2015: 24,869,000 2014: 32,398,000 2013: 44,184,000 2012: 28,360,000 2011: 17,352,000 2010: 17,819,000 2009: 12,180,000 2008: 7,404,000 2007: 6,225,000 2006: 4,482,000 2005: 6,488,000 2004: 6,022,000 2003: 6,570,000 2002: 4,923,000 Firearm ImportsIn the Philippines, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law23 24 25 26 48 49 50 38 39 40 41 Firearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to the Philippines is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 63,493,00051 2020: 52,678,000 2019: 91,049,000 2018: 71,763,000 2017: 48,028,000 2016: 17,408,000 2015: 21,520,000 2014: 65,822,000 2013: 45,433,000 2012: 37,924,000 2011: 25,910,000 2010: 12,624,000 2009: 15,437,000 2008: 15,877,000 2007: 7,019,000 2006: 7,651,000 2005: 5,557,000 2004: 6,708,000 2003: 3,745,000 2002: 10,231,000 Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, the Philippines scored 2020: 9.25 2019: 10.2558 2018: 9.0059 2017: 8.7560 2016: 8.2561 2014: 8.2562 2013: 8.2563 2012: 8.2564 2011: 9.0065 2010: 8.5066 2009: 9.2567 2008: 8.5068 2007: 8.5069 2006: 8.7570 2005: 9.2571 2004: 8.7572 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in the Philippines is categorised as restrictive73 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionRegulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn the Philippines, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted subject to a valid licence82 Regulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn the Philippines, only licensed gun owners83 84 85 86 20 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksDomestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in the Philippines stipulates92 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn the Philippines, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every five to ten years93 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsFirearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2008122 by the Philippines. United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed125 by the Philippines United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, the Philippines committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects126 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn the Philippines, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated40 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn the Philippines, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated40 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of the Philippines submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent40 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated40 by the Philippines to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided40 to the Philippines by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, the Philippines have declared132 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, the Philippines have been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945133 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list134 the Philippines as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,135 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn the Philippines, annual homicides by any means total 2019: 4,76415 2018: 5,651 2017: 8,268 2016: 11,155 2015: 15,63116 2012: 8,484 2011: 8,489 2010: 8,645 2009: 9,088 2008: 5,820 2007: 5,962 2002: 6,553 2001: 5,852 2000: 5,735 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn the Philippines, annual firearm homicides total 2011: 7,21414 2010: 6,767 2009: 6,883 2008: 6,87917 2007: 6,649 2003: 7,34918 2002: 7,70819 2001: 6,169 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in the Philippines, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in the Philippines are known to have136 137 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn the Philippines, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 2003: 500137 Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn the Philippines, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2021: 7,330138 2020: 2,987 2019: 8,559139 2018: 7,165 2017: 1,656140 2016: 16,091141 142 2015: 12,133143 2014: 10,551144 2013: 13,761145 146 2012: 8,132147 148 149 2007: 203150 151 2002: 45,000152 Small Arms DestroyedMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where the Philippines ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on the Philippines on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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