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Peru — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Peru, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 20,0005 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Peru, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 70,0005 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Peru, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 130,0005 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Peru ranked at No. 586 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Peru ranked at No. 334 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Peru the rate of illicit firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 1.828 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Peru, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 2,24719 2014: 84416 2013: 589 2012: 766 2011: 367 2010: 420 2009: 2,96920 21 22 23 2008: 3,332 2007: 2,934 2006: 3,141 2005: 3,057 2004: 1,526 2003: 1,316 2002: 1,136 2001: 1,294 2000: 1,302 1999: 66221 1998: 1,354 1997: 1,036 1996: 1,067 1995: 1,310 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Peru, annual firearm homicides total 2014: 7816 2013: 166 2012: 89 2011: 183 2010: 169 2009: 53420 21 25 2008: 533 2007: 58720 21 2006: 534 2005: 611 2004: 54621 2002: 44226 2001: 438 2000: 16118 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Gun SuicidesUnintentional Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Peru was ranked 'small'37 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingSmuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Peru is low5 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Peru, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law48 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Peru include49 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Peru scored 2016: 5.7550 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Peru is categorised as restrictive51 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Peru, only licensed gun owners65 66 67 68 60 34 28 35 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Peru is the legal age69 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Peru, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required71 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Peru, licensing authorities are not required71 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Peru stipulates69 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Peru, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required69 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Peru, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every three years65 Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Peru are permitted to possess 2 firearms for personal defence. Firearms for hunting, sports, security, surveillance, and collection are not subject to any limitation72 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Peru are permitted to possess 600 cartridges per handgun (for personal defence)73 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Peru, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without an authorisation from the National Authority for the Control of Security Services, Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives for Civilian Use32 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Peru, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined71 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Peru, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated71 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Peru do not include71 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Peru do not include71 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Peru include75 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Peru include76 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Marking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Peru, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are79 recorded in a register Gun Free ZonesIn Peru, private guns are prohibited in public events, shows and amusement areas35 Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAndean CommunityAs a member of the Andean Community, Peru adopted Decision 552: The Andean Plan to Prevent, Fight and Eradicate Illicit Trafficking in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects in June, 200399 Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Peru adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified100 101 by Peru United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists102 Peru as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2007103 by Peru. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified104 by Peru United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified105 by Peru United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Peru committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects106 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated112 by Peru to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Peru has declared114 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Peru has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945115 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list116 Peru as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Peru, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Peru ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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2015.‘Firearms for Sports and Recreational Shooting (Armas de Fuego para Deporte y Tiro Recreativo).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9364)Full Citation
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2015.‘Firearms for Security and Surveillance (Armas de Fuego de Seguridad y Vigilancia).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9366)Full Citation
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2015.‘Issuing a Firearm Ownership Certificate (Otorgamiento de Tarjeta de Propiedad de Arma de Fuego).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9358)Full Citation
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2015.‘Requirements to Obtain and Renew Licences and Authorisations (Condiciones para la Obtención y Renovación de Licencias y Autorizaciones).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9370)Full Citation
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2013.‘Suspension (Inhabilitación).’ Legislative Decree No. 635, Criminal Code.Lima:Ministry of Justice and Human Rights,19 August. (Q9422)Full Citation
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2015.‘Purchase of Ammunition (Adquisición de Municiones).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9360)Full Citation
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2015.‘National Register of Information Management (Registro Nacional de Gestión de Información).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9368)Full Citation
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2015.‘Transfer and Custody of Firearms, Ammunition and Related Materials (Traslado y Custodia de Armas de Fuego, Municiones y Materiales Relacionados).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9353)Full Citation
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2015.‘Firearm Marking (Marcación de Armas).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9347)Full Citation
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2015.‘Register of the Ballistic Identification System (Registro en el Sistema de Identificación Balística).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9346)Full Citation
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2015.‘Power to Impose Penalties (Potestad Sancionadora).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9423)Full Citation
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2015.‘Offences (Infracciones).’ Act on Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, Firework Products and Related Materials for Civil Use, No. 30299.Lima:Congress of the Republic of Peru,22 January. (Q9424)Full Citation
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