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Peru — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Peru, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 20,00010 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Peru, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 70,00010 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Peru, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 130,00010 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Peru ranked at No. 7311 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Peru ranked at No.15311 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Peru, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2017: 42518 2016: 410 2015: 274 2014: 281 2013: 624 2012: 411 2011: 653 2010: 664 2009: 578 2008: 484 2007: 53219 2006: 446 2005: 615 2004: 587 2003: 440 2001: 362 2000: 46720 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Peru, annual homicides by any means total 2021: 1,42721 2020: 2,71622 2018: 2,45223 2017: 2,487 2016: 2,435 2015: 2,247 2014: 2,076 2013: 2,013 2012: 1,968 2011: 1,617 2010: 3,095 2000: 1,448 1998: 1,35424 1997: 1,036 1996: 1,067 1995: 1,310 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Peru, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 1,08123 2017: 984 2016: 1,03123 2015: 1,049 2014: 1,273 2013: 1,327 2012: 1,155 2011: 953 2010: 169 2009: 175 2008: 124 2007: 172 2006: 534 2005: 611 2004: 54624 2002: 44226 2001: 438 2000: 16120 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Peru, annual firearm suicides total 2017: 1218 2016: 7 2015: 4 2014: 8 2013: 7 2012: 1 2011: 10 2010: 12 2009: 6 2008: 11 2007: 1219 2006: 8 2005: 8 2004: 8 2003: 14 2001: 18 2000: 2920 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Peru, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2017: 13218 2016: 104 2015: 36 2014: 159 2013: 389 2012: 289 2011: 406 2010: 412 2009: 310 2008: 299 2007: 26119 2006: 256 2005: 326 2004: 365 2003: 226 2001: 158 2000: 24420 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Peru, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2017: 11618 2016: 21 2015: 89 2014: 36 2013: 62 2012: 30 2011: 54 2010: 63 2009: 87 2008: 51 2007: 8719 2006: 62 2005: 59 2004: 37 2003: 43 2001: 76 2000: 3320 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Peru, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2010: 0.0118 Non-fatal Gun InjuriesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Peru was ranked 'small'39 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Peru is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 5,233,00045 2020: 5,330,000 2019: 4,897,000 2018: 5,502,000 2017: 5,561,000 2016: 8,214,000 2015: 7,628,000 2014: 7,199,000 2013: 10,077,000 2012: 7,047,000 2011: 7,401,000 2010: 4,722,000 2009: 3,608,000 2008: 3,595,000 2007: 4,087,000 2006: 2,376,000 2005: 1,483,000 2004: 1,449,000 2003: 949,000 2002: 1,452,000 Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Peru is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 9,179,00047 2020: 6,800,000 2019: 10,688,000 2018: 8,236,000 2017: 7,160,000 2016: 18,819,000 2015: 10,146,000 2014: 6,265,000 2013: 8,074,000 2012: 10,537,000 2011: 10,571,000 2010: 9,176,000 2009: 6,350,000 2008: 7,000,000 2007: 4,346,000 2006: 4,196,000 2005: 2,696,000 2004: 2,111,000 2003: 2,162,000 2002: 1,774,000 Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Peru is high48 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Peru, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law49 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Peru is categorised as restrictive55 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Peru, only licensed gun owners69 70 71 72 64 36 30 37 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Peru is the legal age73 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Peru, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required75 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Peru, licensing authorities are not required75 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Peru stipulates73 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Peru, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required73 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Peru, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every three years69 Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Peru are permitted to possess 2 firearms for personal defence. Firearms for hunting, sports, security, surveillance, and collection are not subject to any limitation76 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Peru are permitted to possess 600 cartridges per handgun (for personal defence)77 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Peru, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without an authorisation from the National Authority for the Control of Security Services, Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives for Civilian Use34 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Peru, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined75 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Peru, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated75 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Peru do not include75 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Peru do not include75 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Peru include79 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Peru include80 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Gun Free ZonesIn Peru, private guns are prohibited in public events, shows and amusement areas37 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAndean CommunityAs a member of the Andean Community, Peru adopted Decision 552: The Andean Plan to Prevent, Fight and Eradicate Illicit Trafficking in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects in June, 200386 Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Peru adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified87 88 by Peru United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists89 Peru as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200790 by Peru. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified91 by Peru United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to92 by Peru United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Peru committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects93 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Peru, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated99 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated99 by Peru to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Peru has declared101 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Peru has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945102 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list103 Peru as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,104 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Peru, annual homicides by any means total 2021: 1,42721 2020: 2,71622 2018: 2,45223 2017: 2,487 2016: 2,435 2015: 2,247 2014: 2,076 2013: 2,013 2012: 1,968 2011: 1,617 2010: 3,095 2000: 1,448 1998: 1,35424 1997: 1,036 1996: 1,067 1995: 1,310 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Peru, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 1,08123 2017: 984 2016: 1,03123 2015: 1,049 2014: 1,273 2013: 1,327 2012: 1,155 2011: 953 2010: 169 2009: 175 2008: 124 2007: 172 2006: 534 2005: 611 2004: 54624 2002: 44226 2001: 438 2000: 16120 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Peru, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentMarking and TracingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Peru, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are122 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Peru ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Peru on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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