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Paraguay — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Paraguay ranked at No. 465 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Paraguay ranked at No. 374 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Paraguay the rate of illicit firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 10.6311 to 16.88 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Paraguay, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 61719 2014: 55014 2013: 537 2012: 524 2011: 553 2010: 631 2009: 95320 21 22 23 24 2008: 833 2007: 90620 21 22 23 24 10 2006: 798 2005: 88720 21 22 23 24 2004: 1,209 2003: 1,28520 21 22 23 2002: 1,372 2001: 1,314 2000: 99520 21 22 23 17 1999: 63422 17 1998: 856 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Paraguay, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 9.2919 2014: 6.3114 2013: 6.40 2012: 6.16 2011: 6.39 2010: 6.82 2009: 15.0120 21 22 23 24 2008: 13.36 2007: 14.7920 21 22 23 24 25 2006: 13.27 2005: 15.0220 21 22 23 24 25 10 2004: 20.8720 21 22 23 24 25 2003: 22.6120 21 22 23 25 2002: 24.63 2001: 24.06 2000: 18.60 1999: 12.122 25 1998: 16.7 1997: 18.022 1996: 20.022 25 1995: 18.622 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Paraguay, annual firearm homicides total 2014: 31814 2013: 334 2012: 323 2011: 324 2010: 354 2009: 46821 22 27 2008: 51621 2007: 478 2006: 58821 28 27 2005: 646 2000: 40417 27 18 1999: 40317 1998: 514 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Gun SuicidesUnintentional Gun DeathsTransfersGun Trade and TraffickingMeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Paraguay is categorised as restrictive51 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Paraguay, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons intended for the exclusive use of state agencies for defence and security,52 59 60 automatic firearms, shotguns with a barrel of less than 470 mm, hand-made firearms, imitation or disguised firearms, and certain types of ammunition61 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Paraguay, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited61 Law Regulates Long GunsIn Paraguay, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law61 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Paraguay, only licensed gun owners62 55 63 64 65 66 67 60 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Paraguay is 22 years71 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Paraguay, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required72 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Paraguay, licensing authorities are not required72 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Paraguay does not stipulate72 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Paraguay are permitted to possess one firearm per person when working for a private security and surveillance company76 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Paraguay are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition72 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Paraguay do not include72 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Paraguay do not include72 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Paraguay include78 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Marking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Paraguay, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not72 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Paraguay adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified100 101 by Paraguay Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed102 by Paraguay. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified103 by Paraguay United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified104 by Paraguay United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Paraguay committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects105 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Paraguay, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated111 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Paraguay, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated111 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Paraguay submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent111 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated111 by Paraguay to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Paraguay has not declared112 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Paraguay has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945113 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list114 Paraguay as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Paraguay, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Paraguay ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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2010.‘Competent Authority (Autoridad Competente).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9565)Full Citation
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2010.‘Permission from the Executive Authority (Permiso del Poder Ejecutivo).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9579)Full Citation
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2010.‘Exclusive use of Firearms by State Agencies of Defence and Security (Armas de fuego de uso privativo de los Órganos de Defensa y Seguridad del Estado).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9572)Full Citation
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2010.‘Principles (Principios).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9564)Full Citation
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2010.‘Prohibited Materials and Accessories (Materiales y accesorios prohibidos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9597)Full Citation
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2010.‘Possession of Firearms and Ammunition (Tenencia de armas de fuego y municiones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9578)Full Citation
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2010.‘Validity and Classification of Permits (Validez y clasificación de los permisos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9580)Full Citation
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2010.‘Possession Permit for Firearms and Ammunition (Permiso de tenencia de armas de fuego y municiones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9581)Full Citation
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2010.‘Termination of Permits (Pérdida de vigencia de permisos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9585)Full Citation
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2010.‘Temporary Entry and Exit (Ingreso y salida temporal).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9586)Full Citation
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2010.‘Firearm Registration or Return (Registro o devolución de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9601)Full Citation
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2010.‘Department for the Carrying of Firearms (Departamento de Portación de Armas de Fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9568)Full Citation
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2010.‘Firearms for Civilian Use (Armas de fuego de uso civil).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9573)Full Citation
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2010.‘Requirements for a Carrying Permit Application (Requisitos para la solicitud de permiso para portación).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9584)Full Citation
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2010.‘Requirements for the Registration and the Possession Permit of Firearms (Requisitos para la solicitud de registro y permiso de tenencia de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9583)Full Citation
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2010.‘Objective (Objeto).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q12028)Full Citation
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2010.‘Suitability for Firearm Use (Idoneidad para el uso de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9593)Full Citation
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2010.‘Department of the National Firearm Register (Departamento de Registro Nacional de Armas de Fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9567)Full Citation
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2010.‘Database Network (Interconexión de base de datos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9569)Full Citation
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2010.‘Firearm Registration for Private Security and Surveillance Services (Registro de armas de fuego por servicios de vigilancia y seguridad privada).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9592)Full Citation
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2008.‘Marking.’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4622)Full Citation
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2016.‘Stockpile Management (Gestión de las existencias).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,7 April. (Q12389)Full Citation
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2010.‘Unlawful Possession (Detentación).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9600)Full Citation
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2010.‘Transport of Firearms and Ammunition (Transporte de armas de fuego y municiones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9577)Full Citation
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2010.‘International Transit (Tránsito Internacional).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9587)Full Citation
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2010.‘Marking (Marcaje).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9589)Full Citation
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2014.‘Firearm Checks - Marking and Tracing (Control de armas de fuego - marcaje y rastreo).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 April. (Q10074)Full Citation
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