Top of Page
Paraguay — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Paraguay ranked at No. 465 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Paraguay ranked at No. 374 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Paraguay, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2014: 42415 2013: 425 2012: 421 2011: 419 2010: 442 2009: 49616 2008: 486 2007: 483 2000: 45417 18 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Paraguay, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 49719 2017: 541 2016: 669 2015: 61720 2014: 578 2013: 604 2012: 649 2011: 657 2010: 741 2009: 953 2008: 833 2007: 600 2006: 798 2005: 88721 22 23 24 25 2004: 1,209 2003: 1,28521 22 23 24 2002: 1,372 2001: 1,314 2000: 99521 22 23 24 17 1999: 63423 17 1998: 856 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Paraguay, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 7.0719 2017: 7.79 2016: 9.75 2015: 9.10 2014: 8.62 2013: 9.12 2012: 9.92 2011: 10.17 2010: 11.62 2009: 15.15 2008: 13.43 2007: 9.82 2006: 13.25 2005: 15.0221 22 23 24 25 26 10 2004: 20.8721 22 23 24 25 26 2003: 22.6121 22 23 24 26 2002: 24.63 2001: 24.06 2000: 18.60 1999: 12.123 26 1998: 16.7 1997: 18.023 1996: 20.023 26 1995: 18.623 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Paraguay, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 39820 2014: 350 2013: 378 2012: 418 2011: 385 2010: 414 2009: 366 2008: 380 2007: 380 2006: 58822 28 29 2005: 646 2000: 40417 29 18 1999: 40317 1998: 514 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Paraguay, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2014: 1815 2013: 18 2012: 8 2011: 1631 2010: 13 2009: 21 2008: 18 2007: 17 2000: 1518 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Paraguay, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 1615 2013: 9 2012: 7 2011: 1631 2010: 22 2009: 3316 2008: 18 2007: 26 2000: 118 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Paraguay, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 2014: 115 2013: 1 2012: 18 2011: 6 2010: 7 2009: 5 2008: 4 2007: 13 Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Paraguay, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2007: 0.0315 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ImportsMeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Paraguay is categorised as restrictive53 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Paraguay, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons intended for the exclusive use of state agencies for defence and security,54 61 62 automatic firearms, shotguns with a barrel of less than 470 mm, hand-made firearms, imitation or disguised firearms, and certain types of ammunition63 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Paraguay, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited63 Law Regulates Long GunsIn Paraguay, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law63 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Paraguay, only licensed gun owners64 57 65 66 67 68 69 62 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Paraguay is 22 years73 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Paraguay, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required74 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Paraguay, licensing authorities are not required74 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Paraguay does not stipulate74 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Paraguay are permitted to possess one firearm per person when working for a private security and surveillance company78 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Paraguay are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition74 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Paraguay do not include74 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Paraguay do not include74 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Paraguay include80 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Paraguay adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified89 90 by Paraguay Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed91 by Paraguay. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified92 by Paraguay United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified93 by Paraguay United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Paraguay committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects94 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Paraguay, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated100 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Paraguay, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated100 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Paraguay submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent100 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated100 by Paraguay to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Paraguay has not declared101 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Paraguay has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945102 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list103 Paraguay as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,104 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Paraguay, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 49719 2017: 541 2016: 669 2015: 61720 2014: 578 2013: 604 2012: 649 2011: 657 2010: 741 2009: 953 2008: 833 2007: 600 2006: 798 2005: 88721 22 23 24 25 2004: 1,209 2003: 1,28521 22 23 24 2002: 1,372 2001: 1,314 2000: 99521 22 23 24 17 1999: 63423 17 1998: 856 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Paraguay, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 7.0719 2017: 7.79 2016: 9.75 2015: 9.10 2014: 8.62 2013: 9.12 2012: 9.92 2011: 10.17 2010: 11.62 2009: 15.15 2008: 13.43 2007: 9.82 2006: 13.25 2005: 15.0221 22 23 24 25 26 10 2004: 20.8721 22 23 24 25 26 2003: 22.6121 22 23 24 26 2002: 24.63 2001: 24.06 2000: 18.60 1999: 12.123 26 1998: 16.7 1997: 18.023 1996: 20.023 26 1995: 18.623 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Paraguay, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 39820 2014: 350 2013: 378 2012: 418 2011: 385 2010: 414 2009: 366 2008: 380 2007: 380 2006: 58822 28 29 2005: 646 2000: 40417 29 18 1999: 40317 1998: 514 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Paraguay, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Paraguay, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not74 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Paraguay ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Paraguay on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
Short References
- 1.
-
2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
- 2.
-
2012.‘Estimated Civilian Gun Ownership.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q8972)Full Citation
- 3.
-
2009.‘Estimated Total Small Arms, Firearms, and Surpluses in Paraguay, Rounded.’ Surplus Arms in South America: A Survey.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q5309)Full Citation
- 4.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
- 5.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation
- 6.
-
2012.‘Country Analyses: Paraguay.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q9608)Full Citation
- 7.
-
2009.‘Country Summaries - Paraguay.’ Surplus Arms in South America: A Survey.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q5310)Full Citation
- 8.
-
2012.‘Legally Registered Civilian Firearms.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2012.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 July. (Q9208)Full Citation
- 9.
-
2006.‘The Problem of Firearms in Cono Sur: The case of Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay.’ El Problema de las Armas de Fuego en la Cono Sur: Los casos de Argentina, Paraguay y Uruguay.Buenos Aires:FLACSO Secretaria General,1 June. (Q9603)Full Citation
- 10.
-
2010.‘Paraguay Basic Diagnostic (Diagnóstico Básico de Paraguay).’ Paraguay Basic Diagnostic (Diagnóstico Básico de Paraguay).Panama:Coalición Latinoamericana para la Prevención de la Violencia Armada (CLAVE),4 July. (Q11907)Full Citation
- 11.
-
2016.‘Calculated Rates - Paraguay.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,26 May. (Q4232)Full Citation
- 12.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation - 13.
-
2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
- 14.
-
2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
- 15.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
- 16.
-
2014.‘Country Profiles on Crime and Violence: Paraguay.’ Crime and Violence in Latin America and the Caribbean: Regional Country Profiles.Buenos Aires:Asociación para Políticas Públicas (APP) and Action on Armed Violence,1 January. (Q11453)Full Citation
- 17.
-
2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation
- 18.
-
2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
- 19.
-
2019.‘Homicides and Homicide Rates 2000 to 2018.’ Homicide Monitor.Rio de Janeiro:Igarapé Institute,28 June. (Q13953)Full Citation
- 20.
-
2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation
- 21.
-
2015.‘Homicides and Homicide Rates 2000 to 2014 - Paraguay.’ Homicide Monitor 2015.Rio de Janeiro:Igarapé Institute,24 June. (Q11119)Full Citation
- 22.
-
2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in Paraguay.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10243)Full Citation
- 23.
-
2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Paraguay.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6330)Full Citation
- 24.
-
2012.‘Intentional Homicide 2000-2011.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2012.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 July. (Q9209)Full Citation
- 25.
-
2011.‘Intentional Homicide.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2011.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 January. (Q5678)Full Citation
- 26.
-
2011.‘Latin America and the Caribbean, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3817)Full Citation
- 27.
-
2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation
- 28.
-
2008.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2005-2006).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q10)Full Citation
- 29.
-
2012.‘Intentional Homicide Committed by Firearms 2000-2010.’ Report on Citizen Security in the Americas 2012.Washington, DC:Organisation of American States,1 July. (Q9210)Full Citation
- 30.
-
2018.‘Violent Death Estimates by Country.’ Disease Burden and Mortality Estimates: Cause-Specific Mortality, 2000–2016.Geneva:World Health Organization,1 January. (Q14136)Full Citation
- 31.
-
2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation
- 32.
-
2010.‘Definitions (Definiciones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9571)Full Citation
- 33.
-
2010.‘Firearm Repair (Reparación de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9590)Full Citation
- 34.
-
2010.‘Reloading Ammunition (Recarga de municiones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9591)Full Citation
- 35.
-
2010.‘Conserving Documents (Conservación de documentos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9602)Full Citation
- 36.
-
2014.‘Firearm Marking (Marcaje de armas de fuego).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 April. (Q10073)Full Citation
- 37.
-
2007.‘Manufacturing and Trafficking (Fabricación y Tráfico).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 January. (Q9605)Full Citation
- 38.
-
2010.‘Import, Export, Trade, International Transit and Brokering of Firearms (Importación, exportación, comercialización, tránsito internacional e intermediación de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9596)Full Citation
- 39.
-
2016.‘International Transfers (Transferencias Internacionales).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,7 April. (Q12387)Full Citation
- 40.
-
2016.‘International Transfers - Licensing and Authorisation.’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,7 April. (Q12388)Full Citation
- 41.
-
2014.‘Record-keeping (Registro).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 April. (Q10541)Full Citation
- 42.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation
- 43.
-
2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation
- 44.
-
2014.‘Registered Firearms (Armas Registradas).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 April. (Q10071)Full Citation
- 45.
-
2017.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ Arms Trade Treaty Annual Report.Geneva:Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat,1 January. (Q13951)Full Citation
- 46.
-
2015.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11070)Full Citation
- 47.
-
2015.‘Annexe 4.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11078)Full Citation
- 48.
-
2006.‘The Problem of Firearms in Cono Sur: The case of Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay.’ El Problema de las Armas de Fuego en la Cono Sur: Los casos de Argentina, Paraguay y Uruguay.Buenos Aires:FLACSO Secretaria General,1 June. (Q9604)Full Citation
- 49.
-
2016. ‘Top Paraguay Official Reveals Arms Trafficking Modus Operandi.’ InSight Crime (Bogota). 10 March. (N454) Full Citation
- 50.
-
2014.‘The Small Arms Trade in Latin America [Smuggling].’ North American Congress on Latin America, Reporting on the Americas.New York NY:North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA),13 October. (Q11851)Full Citation
- 51.
-
2010.‘Brokering (Intermediación).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9588)Full Citation
- 52.
-
2016.‘Marking (Marcaje).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,7 April. (Q12392)Full Citation
- 53.
-
1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
- 54.
-
2010.‘Objective (Objeto).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9563)Full Citation
- 55.
-
2014.‘International Transit of Firearms (Transito internacional de armas de fuego).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 April. (Q10072)Full Citation
- 56.
-
2010.‘Competent Authority (Autoridad Competente).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9565)Full Citation
- 57.
-
2010.‘Permission from the Executive Authority (Permiso del Poder Ejecutivo).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9579)Full Citation
- 58.
-
2007.‘Manufacturing and Trafficking (Fabricación y Tráfico).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4621)Full Citation
- 59.
-
2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
- 60.
-
2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
- 61.
-
2010.‘Exclusive use of Firearms by State Agencies of Defence and Security (Armas de fuego de uso privativo de los Órganos de Defensa y Seguridad del Estado).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9572)Full Citation
- 62.
-
2010.‘Principles (Principios).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9564)Full Citation
- 63.
-
2010.‘Prohibited Materials and Accessories (Materiales y accesorios prohibidos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9597)Full Citation
- 64.
-
2010.‘Possession of Firearms and Ammunition (Tenencia de armas de fuego y municiones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9578)Full Citation
- 65.
-
2010.‘Validity and Classification of Permits (Validez y clasificación de los permisos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9580)Full Citation
- 66.
-
2010.‘Possession Permit for Firearms and Ammunition (Permiso de tenencia de armas de fuego y municiones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9581)Full Citation
- 67.
-
2010.‘Termination of Permits (Pérdida de vigencia de permisos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9585)Full Citation
- 68.
-
2010.‘Temporary Entry and Exit (Ingreso y salida temporal).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9586)Full Citation
- 69.
-
2010.‘Firearm Registration or Return (Registro o devolución de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9601)Full Citation
- 70.
-
2010.‘Department for the Carrying of Firearms (Departamento de Portación de Armas de Fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9568)Full Citation
- 71.
-
2010.‘Firearms for Civilian Use (Armas de fuego de uso civil).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9573)Full Citation
- 72.
-
2010.‘Requirements for a Carrying Permit Application (Requisitos para la solicitud de permiso para portación).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9584)Full Citation
- 73.
-
2010.‘Requirements for the Registration and the Possession Permit of Firearms (Requisitos para la solicitud de registro y permiso de tenencia de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9583)Full Citation
- 74.
-
2010.‘Objective (Objeto).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q12028)Full Citation
- 75.
-
2010.‘Suitability for Firearm Use (Idoneidad para el uso de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9593)Full Citation
- 76.
-
2010.‘Department of the National Firearm Register (Departamento de Registro Nacional de Armas de Fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9567)Full Citation
- 77.
-
2010.‘Database Network (Interconexión de base de datos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9569)Full Citation
- 78.
-
2010.‘Firearm Registration for Private Security and Surveillance Services (Registro de armas de fuego por servicios de vigilancia y seguridad privada).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9592)Full Citation
- 79.
-
2008.‘Marking.’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4622)Full Citation
- 80.
-
2016.‘Stockpile Management (Gestión de las existencias).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,7 April. (Q12389)Full Citation
- 81.
-
2010.‘Unlawful Possession (Detentación).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9600)Full Citation
- 82.
-
2010.‘Transport of Firearms and Ammunition (Transporte de armas de fuego y municiones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9577)Full Citation
- 83.
-
2010.‘International Transit (Tránsito Internacional).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9587)Full Citation
- 84.
-
2010.‘Carrying Firearms and Ammunition (Portación de armas de fuego y municiones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9576)Full Citation
- 85.
-
2010.‘Permit for Carrying Firearms (Permiso para la portación).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9582)Full Citation
- 86.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation - 87.
-
2010.‘Amount and Grounds (Montos y Causales).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9595)Full Citation
- 88.
-
2010.‘Seizure of Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and Similar Items (Incautación de armas de fuego, municiones, explosivos y afines).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9594)Full Citation
- 89.
-
1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials / CIFTA.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Organization of American States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 November. (Q3244)Full Citation
- 90.
-
1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA): Signatures and Ratifications.’ Organization of American States, Department of International Law.Washington, DC:Organization of American States,14 November. (Q3262)Full Citation
- 91.
-
2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
- 92.
-
2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
- 93.
-
2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
- 94.
-
2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
- 95.
-
2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
- 96.
-
2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
- 97.
-
2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
- 98.
-
2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
- 99.
-
2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
- 100.
-
2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
- 101.
-
2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
- 102.
-
2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
- 103.
-
1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
- 104.
-
2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
- 105.
-
2003.‘Weapons Destruction Events facilitated - UN-LiREC.’ Small Arms Control in Latin America: Monitoring the Implementation of Small Arms Control Projects (MISAC).London:International Alert, Security and Peacebuilding Programme,1 March. (Q5565)Full Citation
- 106.
-
2006.‘Collection of Weapons or Programs for Capacity Building (Recolección de Armas o Programas de Fomento de las Capacidades).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 June. (Q9607)Full Citation
- 107.
-
2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation
- 108.
-
2016.‘Collection (Recogida).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,7 April. (Q12391)Full Citation
- 109.
-
2010.‘Seized Firearms (Armas incautadas).’ Plurinational Meeting: Transfer and Illicit trafficking in Firearms: Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina and Chile.New York, NY:Fundación Arias para la Paz y el Progreso Humano (ARIAS) y el Centro de Estudios Judiciales,4 October. (Q11399)Full Citation
- 110.
-
2006.‘Destruction of Weapons (Destrucción de las Armas).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 June. (Q9606)Full Citation
- 111.
-
2010.‘Destruction of Seized Materials (Destrucción de materiales decomisados).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9598)Full Citation
- 112.
-
2010.‘Destruction of Materials Subject to Legal Proceedings (Destrucción de materiales sujetos a procesos judiciales).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9599)Full Citation
- 113.
-
2016.‘Surplus (Excedentes).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,7 April. (Q12390)Full Citation
- 114.
-
2006.‘Major Review at United Nations to Assess Progress Made, Actions Needed to Further Stem Illegal Small Arms Trade.’ Department of Public Information, News and Media Division, Peace and Security Section.New York, NY:United Nations,20 June. (Q5075)Full Citation
- 115.
-
2010.‘Marking (Marcaje).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9589)Full Citation
- 116.
-
2014.‘Firearm Checks - Marking and Tracing (Control de armas de fuego - marcaje y rastreo).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 April. (Q10074)Full Citation
- 117.
-
2010.‘The National Centre for Tracing Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives (Departamento Centro Nacional de Rastreo de Armas de Fuego, Municiones y Explosivos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9570)Full Citation
- 118.
-
2008.‘Cooperation in Tracing.’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4624)Full Citation
