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Paraguay — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Paraguay ranked at No. 465 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Paraguay ranked at No. 374 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Paraguay, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2014: 42415 2013: 425 2012: 421 2011: 419 2010: 442 2009: 49616 2008: 486 2007: 483 2000: 45417 18 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Paraguay, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 49719 2017: 541 2016: 669 2015: 61720 2014: 578 2013: 604 2012: 649 2011: 657 2010: 741 2009: 953 2008: 833 2007: 600 2006: 798 2005: 88721 22 23 24 25 2004: 1,209 2003: 1,28521 22 23 24 2002: 1,372 2001: 1,314 2000: 99521 22 23 24 17 1999: 63423 17 1998: 856 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Paraguay, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 7.0719 2017: 7.79 2016: 9.75 2015: 9.10 2014: 8.62 2013: 9.12 2012: 9.92 2011: 10.17 2010: 11.62 2009: 15.15 2008: 13.43 2007: 9.82 2006: 13.25 2005: 15.0221 22 23 24 25 26 10 2004: 20.8721 22 23 24 25 26 2003: 22.6121 22 23 24 26 2002: 24.63 2001: 24.06 2000: 18.60 1999: 12.123 26 1998: 16.7 1997: 18.023 1996: 20.023 26 1995: 18.623 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Paraguay, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 39820 2014: 350 2013: 378 2012: 418 2011: 385 2010: 414 2009: 366 2008: 380 2007: 380 2006: 58822 28 29 2005: 646 2000: 40417 29 18 1999: 40317 1998: 514 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)ChartIn Paraguay, annual suicides by any means total 2014: 38315 2013: 324 2012: 278 2011: 298 2010: 223 2009: 283 2008: 222 2007: 227 2006: 427 2005: 419 2004: 406 2003: 313 2002: 357 2001: 289 2000: 28430 18 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesUnintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Paraguay, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2014: 1815 2013: 18 2012: 8 2011: 1632 2010: 13 2009: 21 2008: 18 2007: 17 2000: 1518 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Paraguay, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 1615 2013: 9 2012: 7 2011: 1632 2010: 22 2009: 3316 2008: 18 2007: 26 2000: 118 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Paraguay, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 2014: 115 2013: 1 2012: 18 2011: 6 2010: 7 2009: 5 2008: 4 2007: 13 Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Paraguay, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2007: 0.0315 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ImportsMeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Paraguay is categorised as restrictive54 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Paraguay, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons intended for the exclusive use of state agencies for defence and security,55 62 63 automatic firearms, shotguns with a barrel of less than 470 mm, hand-made firearms, imitation or disguised firearms, and certain types of ammunition64 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Paraguay, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited64 Law Regulates Long GunsIn Paraguay, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law64 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Paraguay, only licensed gun owners65 58 66 67 68 69 70 63 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Paraguay is 22 years74 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Paraguay, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required75 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Paraguay, licensing authorities are not required75 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Paraguay does not stipulate75 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Paraguay are permitted to possess one firearm per person when working for a private security and surveillance company79 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Paraguay are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition75 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Paraguay do not include75 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Paraguay do not include75 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Paraguay include81 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Paraguay adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified90 91 by Paraguay Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed92 by Paraguay. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified93 by Paraguay United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified94 by Paraguay United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Paraguay committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects95 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Paraguay, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated101 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Paraguay, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated101 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Paraguay submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent101 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated101 by Paraguay to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Paraguay has not declared102 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Paraguay has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945103 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list104 Paraguay as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,105 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Paraguay, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Paraguay, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not75 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Paraguay ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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2007.‘Manufacturing and Trafficking (Fabricación y Tráfico).’ National Report of Paraguay on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Paraguay to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4621)Full Citation
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2010.‘Principles (Principios).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9564)Full Citation
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2010.‘Prohibited Materials and Accessories (Materiales y accesorios prohibidos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9597)Full Citation
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2010.‘Possession of Firearms and Ammunition (Tenencia de armas de fuego y municiones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9578)Full Citation
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2010.‘Validity and Classification of Permits (Validez y clasificación de los permisos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9580)Full Citation
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2010.‘Possession Permit for Firearms and Ammunition (Permiso de tenencia de armas de fuego y municiones).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9581)Full Citation
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2010.‘Termination of Permits (Pérdida de vigencia de permisos).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9585)Full Citation
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2010.‘Temporary Entry and Exit (Ingreso y salida temporal).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9586)Full Citation
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2010.‘Firearm Registration or Return (Registro o devolución de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9601)Full Citation
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2010.‘Department for the Carrying of Firearms (Departamento de Portación de Armas de Fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9568)Full Citation
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2010.‘Firearms for Civilian Use (Armas de fuego de uso civil).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9573)Full Citation
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2010.‘Requirements for a Carrying Permit Application (Requisitos para la solicitud de permiso para portación).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9584)Full Citation
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2010.‘Requirements for the Registration and the Possession Permit of Firearms (Requisitos para la solicitud de registro y permiso de tenencia de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9583)Full Citation
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2010.‘Objective (Objeto).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q12028)Full Citation
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2010.‘Suitability for Firearm Use (Idoneidad para el uso de armas de fuego).’ Act No. 4.036 on Firearms, their Parts and Components, Ammunition, Explosives, Accessories and Similar Items.Asunción:Congress of the Republic of Paraguay,13 August. (Q9593)Full Citation
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