Regions Europe Western Europe Netherlands

Netherlands — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in the Netherlands is 

2017: 442,0001
2007: 510,0002
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in the Netherlands is 

2017: 2.601
2007: 3.92
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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, the Netherlands ranked at No. 783
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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, the Netherlands ranked at No. 1122
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Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn the Netherlands, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 

2015: 1%4
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Proportion of Households with FirearmsChartIn the Netherlands, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 

2005: 4.8%5
1999/2003: 1.7%
1995/98: 2.3%
1992: 1.9%6
1992/94: 2.0%5
1989: 2.0%
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Proportion of Households with RiflesIn the Netherlands, the percentage of households with one or more rifles is reported to be 

1992: 0.7%6
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Proportion of Households with ShotgunsIn the Netherlands, the percentage of households with one or more shotguns is reported to be 

1992: 0.0%6
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Proportion of Households with HandgunsChartIn the Netherlands, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 

2005: 1.3%5
1999/2003: 0.8%
1995/98: 0.9%
1992/94: 1.4%5 6
1989: 0.9%
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Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in the Netherlands is reported to be 

2017: 205,3471
2007: 330,0002
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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in the Netherlands is 

2007: 2.027
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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,8 but in the Netherlands there are estimated to be 

2017: 236,6531
2005: 85,000 - 125,0009
: 
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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,8 but in the Netherlands the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 

2005: 0.777
Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of the Netherlands are reported to have 108,67610 firearms
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in the Netherlands are reported to have 96,00011 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

7212
7812
74
72
97
100
77
95
79
84
94
113
114
123
122
136
130
145
131
133
143 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.4212
0.46
0.44
0.43
0.58
0.60
0.46
0.58
0.48
0.51
0.58
0.69
0.70
0.76
0.76
0.85
0.82
0.92
0.83
0.85
0.92
Compare
Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn the Netherlands, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

6612
7112
70
63
89
85
70
87
69
74
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Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

0.7812
0.85
0.84
0.76
1.08
1.03
0.85
1.07
0.85
0.92
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn the Netherlands, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

612
712
4
9
8
15
7
8
10
10
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Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

0.0712
0.08
0.05
0.11
0.09
0.18
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.12
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Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual homicides by any means total 

9512
104
123
125
145
143
144
154
150
143
159
197
223
247
224
264
223
23013 14 15 16
208
23713 14 15 16 17
240
29913 16 17 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.5612
0.61
0.73
0.74
0.87
0.86
0.87
0.93
0.91
0.87
0.97
1.21
1.37
1.52
1.39
1.65
1.40
1.457 16
1.32
1.527 16 17
1.54
1.916 17
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual male homicides by any means total 

6312
62
93
69
95
93
90
104
103
96
Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.7512
0.74
1.11
0.83
1.15
1.13
1.10
1.28
1.27
1.19
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual female homicides by any means total 

3212
42
30
56
50
50
54
50
47
47
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.3712
0.49
0.35
0.66
0.59
0.59
0.64
0.60
0.57
0.57
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Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual firearm homicides total 

2712
3112
40
28
49
4918
33
41
37
39
43
63
6713 19 20 21 16
7513 19 20 21
80
91
81
89
74
78
86 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1612
0.18
0.24
0.17
0.29
0.29
0.20
0.25
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.39
0.417 21 16
0.467 21
0.50
0.57
0.51
0.56
0.47
0.50
0.55
0.3622
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn the Netherlands, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

34%23 24
23%
27%
25%
28%
24%
31%
29.9%16
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual male firearm homicides total 

2412
26
39
23
42
36
27
35
30
32
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2912
0.31
0.47
0.28
0.51
0.44
0.33
0.43
0.37
0.40
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual female firearm homicides total 

312
5
1
5
7
13
6
6
7
7
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0312
0.06
0.01
0.06
0.08
0.15
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
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Handgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual handgun homicides total 

020
2
220 21
2
020
120 21
2
1
2
1
5
4
5
3
1
1
2
3
4
3 
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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.007
0.01
0.017 21
0.01
0.007
0.017 21
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
Compare
Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual long gun homicides total 

020
1
0
120 21
1
1
1
1
020
0
0
0
220 21
1
020
120 21
020
120 21
1
020 
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Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.007
0.01
0.00
0.017 21
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.007
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.017 21
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.007
0.017 21
0.01
0.007
Compare
Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual gun homicides (other) total 

3120
37
2620 21
46
48
31
38
35
37
30
49
49
49
59
68
64
73
54
58
68 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.187
0.22
0.157 21
0.27
0.29
0.19
0.23
0.21
0.23
0.18
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.37
0.42
0.40
0.46
0.34
0.37
0.44
Compare
Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual suicides by any means total 

1,89312
1,87125
1,839
1,854
1,753
1,647
1,600
1,525
1,435
1,353
1,524
1,572
1,514
1,500
1,567
1,473
1,500
1,51725 26
1,51925
1,570
1,577 
Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

11.1212
11.04
10.90
11.03
10.48
9.89
9.65
9.25
8.74
8.27
9.34
9.64
9.31
9.25
9.71
9.18
9.42
9.597 26
9.667
10.05
10.14
10.3027
Compare
Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual male suicides by any means total 

1,27912
1,28012
1,250
1,305
1,186
1,136
1,124
1,064
988
943
Compare
Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

15.1912
15.26
14.97
15.70
14.33
13.79
13.71
13.05
12.18
11.67
Compare
Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual female suicides by any means total 

61412
59112
589
549
567
511
476
461
447
410
Compare
Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

7.1412
6.90
6.91
6.47
6.71
6.07
5.68
5.53
5.39
4.96
Compare
Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual firearm suicides total 

4112
4720
33
4320 28
4220 28 29
4720 28
40
52
40
42
50
49
45
46
39
43
47
51
53
50
55 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2412
0.28
0.20
0.26
0.25
0.28
0.24
0.32
0.24
0.26
0.31
0.30
0.28
0.28
0.24
0.27
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.32
0.35
0.3130
Compare
Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual male firearm suicides total 

3812
4512
30
39
41
45
39
50
38
40
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.4512
0.54
0.36
0.47
0.50
0.55
0.48
0.61
0.47
0.50
Compare
Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual female firearm suicides total 

312
212
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
2
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0312
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
Compare
Handgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual handgun suicides total 

520
3
420 28
5
8
1
7
6
3
9
19
11
8
11
6
12
6
9
15
8 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.037
0.02
0.027 28
0.03
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.12
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.05
Compare
Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, the number of long gun suicides is 

420
1
420 28
6
3
3
6
3
3
5
6
6
9
3
020
120 28
5
3
2
7 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.027
0.01
0.027 28
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
.004
0.06
0.02
0.007
0.017 28
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.05
Compare
Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual gun suicides (other) total 

3820
29
3520 28
31
36
36
39
31
36
36
24
28
29
25
37
34
40
41
33
40 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.227
0.17
0.217 28
0.19
0.22
0.22
0.24
0.19
0.22
0.22
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.15
0.23
0.21
0.25
0.26
0.21
0.26
Compare
Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

112
020
1
0
120 31 29
020
120 31
020
0
0
0
0
220 31
1
3
1
2
5
3
3
1 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0112
0.007
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.007
0.01
0.007
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.017 31
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.0132
Compare
Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

112
012
1
0
1
0
1
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0112
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

012
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Unintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

020
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
220 31
1
020
120 31
020
120 31
1 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.007
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.017 31
0.01
0.007
0.017 31
0.007
0.017 31
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

020
0
0
120 31
020
120 31
020
0
0
0
0
0
0
120 31
020
0
0
0
0
0 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.007
0.00
0.00
0.017 31
0.007
0.017 31
0.007
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.017 31
0.007
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Compare
Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

020
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
220 31
1
020
0
220 31
4
3
2
020 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.007
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.017 31
0.01
0.007
0.00
0.017 31
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.007
Compare
Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

020
0
0
0
0
220 33
020
120 33
1
1
1
020
120 33
020
120 33
020
020 26
120 33
2
1 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.007
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0112
0.007
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.007
0.017 33
0.007
0.017 33
0.007
0.00
0.01
0.017 33
0.01
0.0334
Compare
Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the Netherlands, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

012
0
0
0
0
2
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0212
Compare
Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the Netherlands, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

012
0
0
0
0
0
112
1
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0112
0.01
Compare
Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

020
0
0
0
0
120 33
020
0
0
120 33
020
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
120 33
020 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.007
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.017 33
0.007
0.00
0.00
0.017 33
0.007
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.017 33
0.007
Compare
Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

020
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.007
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Compare
Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

020
0
0
0
0
120 33
020
120 33
1
020
120 33
020
120 33
020
120 33
020
0
120 33
1
1 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.007
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.017 33
0.007
0.017 33
0.01
0.007
0.017 33
0.007
0.017 33
0.007
0.017 33
0.007
0.00
0.017 33
0.01
0.01
Compare
Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

312
1
5
4
1
2
1
2 
Compare
Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0212
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn the Netherlands, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

312
1
5
4
1
2
1
2
Compare
Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0412
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn the Netherlands, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is prohibited35 36 37
Compare
Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, the Netherlands was ranked 'small'38

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn the Netherlands, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
Compare
Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from the Netherlands is reported by manufacturers to be 

2018: 2,09650
2017: 1,823
2016: 2,107
2015: 1,182
2014: 1,05351
2011: 692
2010: 472
2009: 1,176
2008: 1,865
2007: 787
Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from the Netherlands is reported by Customs to be US$

2016: 1,000,00052
2015: 6,407,54753
2014: 17,731,887
2013: 6,558,332
2012: 9,719,782
2011: 2,094,12254
Compare
Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, the Netherlands was categorized as 'minor'55
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Firearm ImportsIn the Netherlands, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law39 56 41 42 44 45 46 47 48
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Firearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to the Netherlands is reported to be 

2018: 23,88150
2017: 40,143
2016: 10,188
2015: 11,954
2014: 25,16751
2012: 1,300
2010: 6,469
2009: 6,633
2008: 1,561
2007: 2,450
2006: 2,953
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Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to the Netherlands is reported by Customs to be US$

2016: 80,000,00057
2015: 113,745,88853
2014: 117,378,527
2013: 105,467,718
2012: 89,708,16553 58 59
2011: 55,279,28554 60
2010: 88,000,00061
Compare
Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in the Netherlands is moderate62
Compare
Regulation of Arms BrokersIn the Netherlands, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law63 64 65
Compare
End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in the Netherlands include39 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
Compare
Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, the Netherlands scored 

2019: 19.5066
2018: 20.0067
2016: 19.2568
2014: 19.2569
2013: 19.2570
2012: 18.5071
2011: 17.0072
2010: 17.0073
2009: 16.5074
2008: 17.0075
2007: 16.5076
2006: 16.2577
2005: 17.7578
2004: 13.0079 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in the Netherlands is categorised as restrictive80
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in the Netherlands includes the Wet Wapens en Munitie 1997 [Arms and Ammunition Act],81 82 Algemene Douanewet 2008 [General Customs Law], Besluit Strategische Goederen 2008 [Decree on Strategic Goods],39 the Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,83 84 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012 and the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200385
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in the Netherlands are regulated by the Ministry of Justice and the local Commissioner of Police,86 and the European Commission84
Compare
Right to Possess FirearmsIn the Netherlands, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law87 88 89
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Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn the Netherlands, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic and 'Category II' firearms, incendiary and armour-piercing ammunition90 91 92 93 94
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Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn the Netherlands, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited91 90 95 93 94 24
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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn the Netherlands, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited91 90 95 96 97 94
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Regulation of HandgunsIn the Netherlands, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence91 93 96 97 94 24
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn the Netherlands,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law24
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Gun Ownership and PossessionIn the Netherlands, only licensed gun owners90 98 99 93 96 24 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
Compare
Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in the Netherlands are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, sports shooting, collection98 100 90 101
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Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in the Netherlands is 18 years98 90 101
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in the Netherlands must pass a background check which considers criminal98 101 24 records
Compare
Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn the Netherlands, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required89
Compare
Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in the Netherlands does not stipulate89 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
Compare
Firearm Safety TrainingIn the Netherlands, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required89 for a firearm licence
Compare
Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn the Netherlands, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every one year98
Compare
Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in the Netherlands are permitted to possess any number of firearms89
Compare
Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in the Netherlands are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition89 102
Firearm Registration
Compare
Civilian Gun RegistrationIn the Netherlands, the law requires103 104 105 106 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
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Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn the Netherlands, licensed firearm dealers are required106 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
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State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn the Netherlands, State agencies are required104 107 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
Compare
Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn the Netherlands, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited36
Compare
Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn the Netherlands, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful36 108 109 97
Compare
Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn the Netherlands, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined89
Compare
Regulation of Gun ShowsIn the Netherlands, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated89 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in the Netherlands do not include89 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in the Netherlands do not include89 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in the Netherlands include107 110  written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in the Netherlands include111 112 110 42  written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Carrying Guns
Compare
Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn the Netherlands, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited113 24
Compare
Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn the Netherlands, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is prohibited113 24
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Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn the Netherlands, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm114 is no more than nine months in prison or a fine115 116

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
European UnionAs a member of the European Union, the Netherlands is bound by the provisions of the ‘EU Firearms Directive’ – the 2007 Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons of the European Parliament117 118
European Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, the Netherlands is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that the Netherlands have submitted one or more national reports119 on its arms transfers
Compare
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006120 by the Netherlands.
Compare
Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified121 by the Netherlands
Compare
United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified122 by the Netherlands
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, the Netherlands committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects123
Compare
UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored the Netherlands against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 54124 125 126 127 among 159 Member States
Compare
UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, the Netherlands have submitted one or more national reports128 129 on its implementation of the UNPoA
Compare
UNPoA National Point of ContactIn the Netherlands, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated130 129
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UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn the Netherlands, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated130
Compare
UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of the Netherlands submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent130 131 129
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated129 by the Netherlands to other UN Member States
Compare
United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, the Netherlands have declared132 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, the Netherlands have been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945133
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists134 the Netherlands as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileLink
About SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.

SDG 16,135 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).

In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.
Compare
Homicides (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual homicides by any means total 

9512
104
123
125
145
143
144
154
150
143
159
197
223
247
224
264
223
23013 14 15 16
208
23713 14 15 16 17
240
29913 16 17 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.5612
0.61
0.73
0.74
0.87
0.86
0.87
0.93
0.91
0.87
0.97
1.21
1.37
1.52
1.39
1.65
1.40
1.457 16
1.32
1.527 16 17
1.54
1.916 17
Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual male homicides by any means total 

6312
62
93
69
95
93
90
104
103
96
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.7512
0.74
1.11
0.83
1.15
1.13
1.10
1.28
1.27
1.19
Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual female homicides by any means total 

3212
42
30
56
50
50
54
50
47
47
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.3712
0.49
0.35
0.66
0.59
0.59
0.64
0.60
0.57
0.57
Compare
Gun HomicidesChartIn the Netherlands, annual firearm homicides total 

2712
3112
40
28
49
4918
33
41
37
39
43
63
6713 19 20 21 16
7513 19 20 21
80
91
81
89
74
78
86 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1612
0.18
0.24
0.17
0.29
0.29
0.20
0.25
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.39
0.417 21 16
0.467 21
0.50
0.57
0.51
0.56
0.47
0.50
0.55
0.3622
Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn the Netherlands, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

34%23 24
23%
27%
25%
28%
24%
31%
29.9%16
Compare
Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual male firearm homicides total 

2412
26
39
23
42
36
27
35
30
32
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2912
0.31
0.47
0.28
0.51
0.44
0.33
0.43
0.37
0.40
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual female firearm homicides total 

312
5
1
5
7
13
6
6
7
7
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0312
0.06
0.01
0.06
0.08
0.15
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
Link
Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in the Netherlands, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Disarmament
Compare
Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn the Netherlands, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

6,606136
6,532
2013/16: 24,000137
1,405
Compare
Small Arms DestroyedChartIn the Netherlands, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

1994/96: 143,632138
1991/2007: 143,632139
Compare
Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn the Netherlands, it is not state policy107 140 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market
Marking and Tracing
Compare
Firearm MarkingIn the Netherlands, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law141 142 37 143
Compare
Firearm TracingIn the Netherlands, state authorities carry out144 143 106 145 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
Compare
Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn the Netherlands, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not89 recorded in a register
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where the Netherlands ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on the Netherlands on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

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54.: Marsh, Nicholas.2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation
55.: Small Arms Survey.2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation
56.: Netherlands.2010.‘National Laws, Regulations and Decrees - Import.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1709)Full Citation
57.: Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Annexe A2: Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importers.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14070)Full Citation
58.: Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11070)Full Citation
59.: Rigual, Christelle.2015.‘Annexe 4.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11078)Full Citation
60.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11041)Full Citation
61.: Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Annexes 8.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8486)Full Citation
62.: Expatica (Brussels). 2004. ‘Report: 15,000 Guns Smuggled Annually.’ 22 July. (N183) Full Citation
63.: Netherlands.2016.‘Brokering.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13062)Full Citation
64.: European Council.1991.‘Article 4b.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2408)Full Citation
65.: European Commission.2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8319)Full Citation
66.: Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2019.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14069)Full Citation
67.: Holtom, Paul and Irene Pavesi.2018.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ The 2018 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q13505)Full Citation
68.: Pavesi, Irene.2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation
69.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi, and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation
70.: Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2013.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q6871)Full Citation
71.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation
72.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q10549)Full Citation
73.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation
74.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation
75.: Close, Helen and Chris Stevenson.2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation
76.: Glatz, Anne-Kathrin and Lora Lumpe.2007.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q10553)Full Citation
77.: Khakee, Anna, Pablo Dreyfus and Anne-Kathrin Glatz.2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation
78.: Khakee, Anna.2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation
79.: Khakee, Anna.2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation
80.: Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
81.: Netherlands.2010.‘National Laws, Regulations and Decrees.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1708)Full Citation
82.: Netherlands.1997.‘Wording of the Act.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2112)Full Citation
83.: European Council.1991.‘European Weapons Directive.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2403)Full Citation
84.: European Council.1991.‘Article 18.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2418)Full Citation
85.: European Commission.2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8315)Full Citation
86.: Netherlands.1997.‘Commissioner of Police.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2117)Full Citation
87.: Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
88.: Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
89.: Netherlands.1997.‘Wording of the Act.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q4151)Full Citation
90.: Netherlands.1997.‘Possessing and Carrying Weapons and Ammunition of the Categories II, III and IV - Art. 26.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2121)Full Citation
91.: Netherlands.1997.‘Wording of the Act.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2113)Full Citation
92.: Netherlands.1997.‘Categories of Ammunition.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2114)Full Citation
93.: European Council.1991.‘Article 6.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2410)Full Citation
94.: European Council.1991.‘Annex 1.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2419)Full Citation
95.: Netherlands.1997.‘Possessing and Carrying Weapons and Ammunition of the Categories II, III and IV - Art. 27.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2123)Full Citation
96.: European Council.1991.‘Article 7.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2411)Full Citation
97.: European Council.1991.‘Article 8.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2412)Full Citation
98.: Netherlands.1997.‘Possessing and Carrying Weapons and Ammunition of the Categories II, III and IV - Art. 28.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2124)Full Citation
99.: European Council.1991.‘Article 4a.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2407)Full Citation
100.: Netherlands.1997.‘Exemptions - Collection.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2115)Full Citation
101.: European Council.1991.‘Article 5.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2409)Full Citation
102.: European Council.1991.‘Article 10.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2413)Full Citation
103.: Netherlands.1997.‘Provisions Concerning the Implementation of the Act - Art. 42.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2128)Full Citation
104.: Netherlands.2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing - Record Keeping.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4568)Full Citation
105.: Netherlands.2016.‘Record Keeping.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13064)Full Citation
106.: European Council.1991.‘Article 4.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2406)Full Citation
107.: Netherlands.2016.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13063)Full Citation
108.: Netherlands.1997.‘Exceptional Grounds for Refusal (Mandatory).’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2118)Full Citation
109.: European Council.1991.‘Article 4.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2405)Full Citation
110.: Netherlands.2010.‘Stockpile Management and Security.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1713)Full Citation
111.: Netherlands.1997.‘Transport of Weapons and Ammunition of the Categories II and III - Art. 22.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.TheHague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2120)Full Citation
112.: Netherlands.1997.‘Safety Requirements - Art. 33.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2127)Full Citation
113.: Georg Schreuder Hes. 2011. ‘Gun Laws in The Netherlands.’ Radio Netherlands. 9 April. (N214) Full Citation
114.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation
115.: Netherlands.1997.‘Punishment Provisions - Art. 55.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2129)Full Citation
116.: European Commission.2014.‘Sanctions.’ Study to Support an Impact Assessment on Options for Combatting Illicit Firearms Trafficking in the European Union.Luxembourg:Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services,1 July. (Q12307)Full Citation
117.: European Parliament.2007.‘Roll-call Vote: EU Firearms Directive.’ Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons.Brussels:VoteWatch.eu,29 November. (Q1346)Full Citation
118.: EU Parliament.2007.‘Draft Legislative Resolution on the EU Parliament Firearms Directive 2007.’ Report on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons.Brussels:European Parliament,12 July. (Q1970)Full Citation
119.: Saferworld.2010.‘EU Arms Transfer Reporting Database.’ Saferworld European Union Arms Transfer Reporting Database.London:Saferworld,9 December. (Q3364)Full Citation
120.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
121.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
122.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
123.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
124.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
125.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
126.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
127.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
128.: Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
129.: UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
130.: IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
131.: Netherlands.2010.‘Cooperation with Civil Society and NGOs.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1716)Full Citation
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134.: Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
135.: United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
136.: UNODC.2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation
137.: Graeme Kidd. 2015. ‘Police Seize 24,000 Weapons, Ammunition Since 2013.’ NL Times. 5 October. (N576) Full Citation
138.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q11758)Full Citation
139.: Karp, Aaron.2008.‘A Semi-automatic Process?: Identifying and destroying military surplus.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,14 July. (Q1993)Full Citation
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)

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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

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Male Gun Suicide Victims

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Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

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Female Gun Suicide Victims

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Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

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Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

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Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

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Unintentional Male Gun Deaths

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Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

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Unintentional Female Gun Deaths

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Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 People

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Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 People

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

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Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

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Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

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Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicides

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Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

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Firearm Exports (Number)

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

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Small Arms Exports - World Ranking

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Firearm Imports (Number)

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

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Regulation of Automatic Weapons

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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

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Regulation of Handguns

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Law Regulates Long Guns

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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

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Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

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Gun Owner Background Checks

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Reference Required for Firearm Licence

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Domestic Violence and Firearms

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Firearm Safety Training