Regions Europe Western Europe Netherlands

Netherlands — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
Compare
Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in the Netherlands is 

2017: 442,0001
2007: 510,0002
Compare
Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in the Netherlands is 

2017: 2.601
2007: 3.92
Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, the Netherlands ranked at No. 783
Compare
Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, the Netherlands ranked at No. 1122
Compare
Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn the Netherlands, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 

2015: 1%4
Compare
Proportion of Households with FirearmsChartIn the Netherlands, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 

2005: 4.8%5
1999/2003: 1.7%
1995/98: 2.3%
1992: 1.9%6
1992/94: 2.0%5
1989: 2.0%
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Proportion of Households with RiflesIn the Netherlands, the percentage of households with one or more rifles is reported to be 

1992: 0.7%6
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Proportion of Households with ShotgunsIn the Netherlands, the percentage of households with one or more shotguns is reported to be 

1992: 0.0%6
Compare
Proportion of Households with HandgunsChartIn the Netherlands, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 

2005: 1.3%5
1999/2003: 0.8%
1995/98: 0.9%
1992/94: 1.4%5 6
1989: 0.9%
Compare
Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in the Netherlands is reported to be 

2019: 374,6757
2017: 205,3471
2007: 330,0002
Compare
Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in the Netherlands is 

2007: 2.028
Compare
Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,9 but in the Netherlands there are estimated to be 

2017: 236,6531
2005: 85,000 - 125,00010
: 
Compare
Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,9 but in the Netherlands the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 

2005: 0.778
Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of the Netherlands are reported to have 108,67611 firearms
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in the Netherlands are reported to have 96,00012 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

7613
86
72
78
74
72
95
100
76
95
78
84
82
104
101
104
122
114
116
145
131
133
143 
Compare
Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.4413
0.51
0.42
0.46
0.44
0.43
0.57
0.60
0.46
0.58
0.48
0.51
0.50
0.64
0.62
0.64
0.76
0.71
0.73
0.92
0.83
0.85
0.92
Compare
Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn the Netherlands, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

6713
80
66
71
70
63
87
85
69
87
68
74
73
93
89
90
100
106
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

0.7913
0.95
0.79
0.85
0.84
0.76
1.06
1.04
0.85
1.07
0.84
0.92
0.91
1.16
1.11
1.13
1.26
1.35
Compare
Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn the Netherlands, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

913
6
6
7
4
9
8
15
7
8
10
10
9
11
12
14
14
10
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

0.1013
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.05
0.11
0.10
0.18
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.17
0.12
Compare
Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual homicides by any means total 

10014
132
94
104
123
125
145
143
144
154
150
143
159
197
223
247
224
264
223
23015 16 17 18
208
23715 16 17 18 19
240
29915 18 19 
Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.5914
0.78
0.55
0.61
0.73
0.74
0.86
0.85
0.86
0.93
0.91
0.87
0.97
1.21
1.37
1.52
1.39
1.65
1.40
1.458 18
1.32
1.528 18 19
1.54
1.918 19
Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual male homicides by any means total 

6420
89
64
62
93
69
95
93
90
104
103
96
Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.7513
0.74
1.11
0.83
1.15
1.13
1.10
1.28
1.27
1.19
Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual female homicides by any means total 

3213
42
30
56
50
50
54
50
47
47
Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.3713
0.49
0.35
0.66
0.59
0.59
0.64
0.60
0.57
0.57
Compare
Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual firearm homicides total 

3213
35
2713
3113
37
26
46
48
31
38
35
37
30
49
49
49
80
68
64
89
74
78
86 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

13
0.19
0.20
0.16
0.18
0.22
0.15
0.27
0.29
0.19
0.23
0.21
0.23
0.18
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.42
0.40
0.56
0.47
0.50
0.55
0.3621
Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn the Netherlands, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

34%22 23
23%
27%
25%
28%
24%
31%
29.9%18
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual male firearm homicides total 

2613
32
2413
26
36
21
39
35
25
33
29
31
25
44
40
38
58
58
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.3113
0.38
0.29
0.31
0.43
0.25
0.47
0.42
0.31
0.40
0.36
0.38
0.31
0.55
0.50
0.47
0.73
0.74
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual female firearm homicides total 

613
3
313
5
1
5
7
13
6
5
6
6
5
5
9
11
10
6
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

13
0.07
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.01
0.06
0.08
0.15
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.13
0.12
0.07
Compare
Handgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual handgun homicides total 

024
2
224 25
2
024
124 25
2
1
2
1
5
4
5
3
1
1
2
3
4
3 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.008
0.01
0.018 25
0.01
0.008
0.018 25
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.02
Compare
Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual long gun homicides total 

024
1
0
124 25
1
1
1
1
024
0
0
0
224 25
1
024
124 25
024
124 25
1
024 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.008
0.01
0.00
0.018 25
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.008
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.018 25
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.008
0.018 25
0.01
0.008
Compare
Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual gun homicides (other) total 

3124
37
2624 25
46
48
31
38
35
37
30
49
49
49
59
68
64
73
54
58
68 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.188
0.22
0.158 25
0.27
0.29
0.19
0.23
0.21
0.23
0.18
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.37
0.42
0.40
0.46
0.34
0.37
0.44
Compare
Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual suicides by any means total 

1,87013
1,965
1,934
1,918
1,872
1,897
1,795
1,694
1,640
1,577
1,475
1,395
1,574
1,621
1,559
1,546
1,567
1,516
1,547
1,51726 27
1,51926
1,570
1,577 
Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

013
10.90
11.50
11.37
11.32
11.09
11.29
10.73
10.17
9.90
9.56
8.99
8.53
9.64
9.95
9.58
9.53
9.71
9.45
9.71
9.598 27
9.668
10.05
10.14
10.3028
Compare
Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual male suicides by any means total 

1,21413
1,350
1,317
1,325
1,280
1,344
1,227
1,181
1,163
1,114
1,026
983
1,093
1,119
1,065
1,060
1,050
1,043
Compare
Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

14.3113
15.97
15.64
15.80
15.33
16.17
14.83
14.34
14.19
13.67
12.65
12.17
13.55
13.89
13.24
13.21
13.22
13.24
Compare
Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual female suicides by any means total 

65613
615
617
593
592
553
568
513
477
463
449
412
481
502
494
486
466
504
Compare
Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

7.5713
7.12
7.18
6.93
6.94
6.51
6.72
6.09
5.69
5.55
5.41
4.98
5.83
6.09
6.01
5.93
5.75
6.26
Compare
Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual firearm suicides total 

4113
48
41
4724
33
4324 29
4224 29 30
4724 29
40
52
40
42
50
49
45
46
39
43
47
51
53
50
55 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

13
0.24
0.28
0.24
0.28
0.20
0.26
0.25
0.28
0.24
0.32
0.24
0.26
0.31
0.30
0.28
0.28
0.24
0.27
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.32
0.35
0.3131
Compare
Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual male firearm suicides total 

3813
46
38
45
30
39
41
45
39
50
38
40
47
46
43
44
40
44
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.4513
0.54
0.45
0.54
0.36
0.47
0.50
0.55
0.48
0.61
0.47
0.50
0.58
0.57
0.53
0.55
0.50
0.56
Compare
Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual female firearm suicides total 

313
2
3
2
3
4
1
2
1
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0313
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
Compare
Handgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual handgun suicides total 

524
3
424 29
5
8
1
7
6
3
9
19
11
8
11
6
12
6
9
15
8 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.038
0.02
0.028 29
0.03
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.12
0.07
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.08
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.05
Compare
Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, the number of long gun suicides is 

424
1
424 29
6
3
3
6
3
3
5
6
6
9
3
024
124 29
5
3
2
7 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.028
0.01
0.028 29
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
.004
0.06
0.02
0.008
0.018 29
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.05
Compare
Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual gun suicides (other) total 

3824
29
3524 29
31
36
36
39
31
36
36
24
28
29
25
37
34
40
41
33
40 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.228
0.17
0.218 29
0.19
0.22
0.22
0.24
0.19
0.22
0.22
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.15
0.23
0.21
0.25
0.26
0.21
0.26
Compare
Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

113
1
1
024
1
0
1 32 30
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
3
1
2
5
3
3
1 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0113
0.01
0.01

0.01

0.01

0.01





0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.0133
Compare
Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

113
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
1
1
1
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0113
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

113
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0113
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

024
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
224 32
1
024
124 32
024
124 32
1 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.008
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.018 32
0.01
0.008
0.018 32
0.008
0.018 32
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

024
0
0
124 32
024
124 32
024
0
0
0
0
0
0
124 32
024
0
0
0
0
0 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.008
0.00
0.00
0.018 32
0.008
0.018 32
0.008
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.018 32
0.008
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Compare
Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

024
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
224 32
1
024
0
224 32
4
3
2
024 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.008
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.018 32
0.01
0.008
0.00
0.018 32
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.008
Compare
Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

024
0
0
0
0
224 34
024
124 34
1
1
1
024
124 34
024
124 34
024
024 27
124 34
2
1 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.008
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0113
0.008
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.008
0.018 34
0.008
0.018 34
0.008
0.00
0.01
0.018 34
0.01
0.0335
Compare
Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the Netherlands, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

013
0
0
0
0
2
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0213
Compare
Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn the Netherlands, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

013
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0113
0.01
0.01
Compare
Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

024
0
0
0
0
124 34
024
0
0
124 34
024
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
124 34
024 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.008
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.018 34
0.008
0.00
0.00
0.018 34
0.008
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.018 34
0.008
Compare
Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

024
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 
Compare
Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.008
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Compare
Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

024
0
0
0
0
124 34
024
124 34
1
024
124 34
024
124 34
024
124 34
024
0
124 34
1
1 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.008
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.018 34
0.008
0.018 34
0.01
0.008
0.018 34
0.008
0.018 34
0.008
0.018 34
0.008
0.00
0.018 34
0.01
0.01
Compare
Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn the Netherlands, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

313
1
5
4
1
2
1
2 
Compare
Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0213
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn the Netherlands, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

313
1
5
4
1
2
1
2
Compare
Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0413
0.01
0.06
0.05
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn the Netherlands, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is prohibited36 37 38
Compare
Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, the Netherlands was ranked 'small'39

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn the Netherlands, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Compare
Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from the Netherlands is reported by manufacturers to be 

9,24251
3,269
2,096
1,823
2,107
1,182
1,05352
692
472
1,176
1,865
787
Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from the Netherlands is reported by Customs to be US$

1,000,00053
6,407,54754
17,731,887
6,558,332
9,719,782
2,094,12255
Compare
Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, the Netherlands was categorized as 'minor'56
Compare
Firearm ImportsIn the Netherlands, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law40 57 42 43 45 46 47 48 49
Compare
Firearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to the Netherlands is reported to be 

22,17851
13,422
23,881
40,143
10,188
11,954
25,16752
1,300
6,469
6,633
1,561
2,450
2,953
Compare
Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to the Netherlands is reported by Customs to be US$

74,000,000
80,000,00058
113,745,88854
117,378,527
105,467,718
89,708,16554 59 60
55,279,28555 61
88,000,00062
Compare
Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in the Netherlands is moderate63
Compare
Regulation of Arms BrokersIn the Netherlands, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law64 65 66
Compare
End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in the Netherlands include40 67 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
Compare
Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, the Netherlands scored 

20
19.5068
20.0069
19.2570
19.2571
19.2572
18.5073
17.0074
17.0075
16.5076
17.0077
16.5078
16.2579
17.7580
13.0081 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in the Netherlands is categorised as restrictive82
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in the Netherlands includes the Wet Wapens en Munitie 1997 [Arms and Ammunition Act],83 84 Algemene Douanewet 2008 [General Customs Law], Besluit Strategische Goederen 2008 [Decree on Strategic Goods],40 Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons ,85 86 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012 and the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200387
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in the Netherlands are regulated by the Ministry of Justice and the local Commissioner of Police,88 and the European Commission86
Compare
Right to Possess FirearmsIn the Netherlands, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law89 90 91
Compare
Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn the Netherlands, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic and 'Category II' firearms, incendiary and armour-piercing ammunition92 93 94 95 96
Compare
Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn the Netherlands, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited93 92 97 95 96 23
Compare
Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn the Netherlands, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited93 92 97 98 99 96
Compare
Regulation of HandgunsIn the Netherlands, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence93 95 98 99 96 23
Compare
Law Regulates Long GunsIn the Netherlands,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law23
Compare
Gun Ownership and PossessionIn the Netherlands, only licensed gun owners92 100 101 95 98 23 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
Compare
Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in the Netherlands are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, sports shooting, collection100 102 92 103
Compare
Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in the Netherlands is 18 years100 92 103
Compare
Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in the Netherlands must pass a background check which considers criminal100 103 23 records
Compare
Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn the Netherlands, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required91
Compare
Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in the Netherlands does not stipulate91 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
Compare
Firearm Safety TrainingIn the Netherlands, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required91 for a firearm licence
Compare
Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn the Netherlands, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every one year100
Compare
Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in the Netherlands are permitted to possess any number of firearms91
Compare
Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in the Netherlands are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition91 49
Firearm Registration
Compare
Civilian Gun RegistrationIn the Netherlands, the law requires104 105 106 107 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
Compare
Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn the Netherlands, licensed firearm dealers are required107 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
Compare
State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn the Netherlands, State agencies are required105 108 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
Compare
Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn the Netherlands, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited37
Compare
Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn the Netherlands, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful37 109 65 99
Compare
Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn the Netherlands, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined91
Compare
Regulation of Gun ShowsIn the Netherlands, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated91 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in the Netherlands do not include91 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in the Netherlands do not include91 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in the Netherlands include108 110  written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in the Netherlands include111 112 110 43  written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Carrying Guns
Compare
Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn the Netherlands, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited113 23
Compare
Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn the Netherlands, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is prohibited113 23
Compare
Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn the Netherlands, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm114 is no more than nine months in prison or a fine115 116

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
European UnionAs a member of the European Union, the Netherlands is bound by the provisions of the ‘EU Firearms Directive’ – the 2007 Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons of the European Parliament117 118
European Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, the Netherlands is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that the Netherlands have submitted one or more national reports119 on its arms transfers
Compare
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006120 by the Netherlands.
Compare
Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified121 by the Netherlands
Compare
United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified122 by the Netherlands
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, the Netherlands committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects123
Compare
UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored the Netherlands against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 54124 125 126 127 among 159 Member States
Compare
UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, the Netherlands have submitted one or more national reports128 129 on its implementation of the UNPoA
Compare
UNPoA National Point of ContactIn the Netherlands, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated130 129
Compare
UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn the Netherlands, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated130
Compare
UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of the Netherlands submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent130 131 129
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated129 by the Netherlands to other UN Member States
Compare
United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, the Netherlands have declared132 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, the Netherlands have been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945133
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists134 the Netherlands as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileLink
About SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.

SDG 16,135 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).

In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.
Compare
Homicides (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual homicides by any means total 

10014
132
94
104
123
125
145
143
144
154
150
143
159
197
223
247
224
264
223
23015 16 17 18
208
23715 16 17 18 19
240
29915 18 19 
Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.5914
0.78
0.55
0.61
0.73
0.74
0.86
0.85
0.86
0.93
0.91
0.87
0.97
1.21
1.37
1.52
1.39
1.65
1.40
1.458 18
1.32
1.528 18 19
1.54
1.918 19
Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual male homicides by any means total 

6420
89
64
62
93
69
95
93
90
104
103
96
Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.7513
0.74
1.11
0.83
1.15
1.13
1.10
1.28
1.27
1.19
Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, annual female homicides by any means total 

3213
42
30
56
50
50
54
50
47
47
Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.3713
0.49
0.35
0.66
0.59
0.59
0.64
0.60
0.57
0.57
Compare
Gun HomicidesChartIn the Netherlands, annual firearm homicides total 

3213
35
2713
3113
37
26
46
48
31
38
35
37
30
49
49
49
80
68
64
89
74
78
86 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

13
0.19
0.20
0.16
0.18
0.22
0.15
0.27
0.29
0.19
0.23
0.21
0.23
0.18
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.50
0.42
0.40
0.56
0.47
0.50
0.55
0.3621
Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn the Netherlands, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

34%22 23
23%
27%
25%
28%
24%
31%
29.9%18
Compare
Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual male firearm homicides total 

2613
32
2413
26
36
21
39
35
25
33
29
31
25
44
40
38
58
58
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.3113
0.38
0.29
0.31
0.43
0.25
0.47
0.42
0.31
0.40
0.36
0.38
0.31
0.55
0.50
0.47
0.73
0.74
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn the Netherlands, annual female firearm homicides total 

613
3
313
5
1
5
7
13
6
5
6
6
5
5
9
11
10
6
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn the Netherlands, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

13
0.07
0.03
0.03
0.06
0.01
0.06
0.08
0.15
0.07
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.11
0.13
0.12
0.07
Link
Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in the Netherlands, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Disarmament
Compare
Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn the Netherlands, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

3,6447 136
3,490136
6,606137
6,532
2013/16: 24,000138
1,405
Compare
Small Arms DestroyedChartIn the Netherlands, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

1994/96: 143,632139
1991/2007: 143,632140
Compare
Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn the Netherlands, it is not state policy108 141 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market
Marking and Tracing
Compare
Firearm MarkingIn the Netherlands, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law142 143 38 144
Compare
Firearm TracingIn the Netherlands, state authorities carry out145 144 107 146 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
Compare
Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn the Netherlands, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not91 recorded in a register
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where the Netherlands ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on the Netherlands on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

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2.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
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8.: GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Calculated Rates - Netherlands.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,10 October. (Q4269)Full Citation
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Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation
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11.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
12.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
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Sydney School of Public Health, 24 October. (G198) Full Citation
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18.: UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Netherlands.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6212)Full Citation
19.: Barclay, Gordon, Cynthia Tavares and Arsalaan Siddique.2001.‘Crimes Recorded by Police: Homicide.’ International Comparisons of Criminal Justice Statistics 1999.London:UK Home Office,1 May. (Q2143)Full Citation
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31.: Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1298)Full Citation
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35.: Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1300)Full Citation
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42.: Netherlands.2010.‘National Laws, Regulations and Decrees - Transit.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1711)Full Citation
43.: Netherlands.1997.‘Entering and Leaving of Weapons and Ammunition of the Categories II and III - Art. 14.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2119)Full Citation
44.: Netherlands.1997.‘Transfer and Acquisition of Weapons and Ammunition of the Categories II, III and IV - Art. 31.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2126)Full Citation
45.: Netherlands.2016.‘International Transfers - Record-keeping.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13061)Full Citation
46.: European Parliament.2021.‘Articles 16.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14635)Full Citation
47.: European Parliament.2021.‘Articles 17.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14636)Full Citation
48.: European Parliament.2021.‘Articles 18.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14637)Full Citation
49.: European Parliament.2021.‘Article 21.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14643)Full Citation
50.: European Commission.2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8320)Full Citation
51.: Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat.2017.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ Arms Trade Treaty Annual Report.Geneva:Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat,1 January. (Q13951)Full Citation
52.: UN Register of Conventional Arms.2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13952)Full Citation
53.: Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Annexe A1: Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Exports by Major Exporter.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14071)Full Citation
54.: United Nations.2018.‘National Customs Data on Small Arms Exports and Imports - Netherlands.’ UN Comtrade International Trade Statistics Database.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,1 January. (Q13443)Full Citation
55.: Marsh, Nicholas.2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation
56.: Small Arms Survey.2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation
57.: Netherlands.2010.‘National Laws, Regulations and Decrees - Import.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1709)Full Citation
58.: Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Annexe A2: Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importers.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14070)Full Citation
59.: Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11070)Full Citation
60.: Rigual, Christelle.2015.‘Annexe 4.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11078)Full Citation
61.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11041)Full Citation
62.: Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Annexes 8.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8486)Full Citation
63.: Expatica (Brussels). 2004. ‘Report: 15,000 Guns Smuggled Annually.’ 22 July. (N183) Full Citation
64.: Netherlands.2020.‘Brokering.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14574)Full Citation
65.: European Parliament.2021.‘Article 4(4).’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14624)Full Citation
66.: European Commission.2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8319)Full Citation
67.: Netherlands.2020.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14575)Full Citation
68.: Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2019.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14069)Full Citation
69.: Holtom, Paul and Irene Pavesi.2018.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ The 2018 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q13505)Full Citation
70.: Pavesi, Irene.2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation
71.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi, and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation
72.: Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2013.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q6871)Full Citation
73.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation
74.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q10549)Full Citation
75.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation
76.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation
77.: Close, Helen and Chris Stevenson.2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation
78.: Glatz, Anne-Kathrin and Lora Lumpe.2007.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q10553)Full Citation
79.: Khakee, Anna, Pablo Dreyfus and Anne-Kathrin Glatz.2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation
80.: Khakee, Anna.2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation
81.: Khakee, Anna.2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation
82.: Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
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84.: Netherlands.1997.‘Wording of the Act.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2112)Full Citation
85.: European Parliament.2021.‘Preamble.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14621)Full Citation
86.: European Parliament.2021.‘Final Provisions.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14638)Full Citation
87.: European Commission.2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8315)Full Citation
88.: Netherlands.1997.‘Commissioner of Police.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2117)Full Citation
89.: Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
90.: Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
91.: Netherlands.1997.‘Wording of the Act.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q4151)Full Citation
92.: Netherlands.1997.‘Possessing and Carrying Weapons and Ammunition of the Categories II, III and IV - Art. 26.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2121)Full Citation
93.: Netherlands.1997.‘Wording of the Act.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2113)Full Citation
94.: Netherlands.1997.‘Categories of Ammunition.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2114)Full Citation
95.: European Parliament.2021.‘Article 9.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14630)Full Citation
96.: European Parliament.2021.‘Annex I.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14639)Full Citation
97.: Netherlands.1997.‘Possessing and Carrying Weapons and Ammunition of the Categories II, III and IV - Art. 27.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2123)Full Citation
98.: European Parliament.2021.‘Article 10.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14631)Full Citation
99.: European Parliament.2021.‘Article 11.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14632)Full Citation
100.: Netherlands.1997.‘Possessing and Carrying Weapons and Ammunition of the Categories II, III and IV - Art. 28.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2124)Full Citation
101.: European Parliament.2021.‘Article 5.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14626)Full Citation
102.: Netherlands.1997.‘Exemptions - Collection.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2115)Full Citation
103.: European Parliament.2021.‘Article 6.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14627)Full Citation
104.: Netherlands.1997.‘Provisions Concerning the Implementation of the Act - Art. 42.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2128)Full Citation
105.: Netherlands.2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing - Record Keeping.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4568)Full Citation
106.: Netherlands.2016.‘Record Keeping.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13064)Full Citation
107.: European Parliament.2021.‘Article 4(5)-(6).’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14625)Full Citation
108.: Netherlands.2016.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,6 May. (Q13063)Full Citation
109.: Netherlands.1997.‘Exceptional Grounds for Refusal (Mandatory).’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2118)Full Citation
110.: Netherlands.2010.‘Stockpile Management and Security.’ National Report of the Netherlands on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Netherlands to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1713)Full Citation
111.: Netherlands.1997.‘Transport of Weapons and Ammunition of the Categories II and III - Art. 22.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.TheHague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2120)Full Citation
112.: Netherlands.1997.‘Safety Requirements - Art. 33.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2127)Full Citation
113.: Georg Schreuder Hes. 2011. ‘Gun Laws in The Netherlands.’ Radio Netherlands. 9 April. (N214) Full Citation
114.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
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115.: Netherlands.1997.‘Punishment Provisions - Art. 55.’ Weapons and Ammunition Act (Wet Wapens en Munitie) 1997.The Hague:Ministry of Justice,10 July. (Q2129)Full Citation
116.: European Commission.2014.‘Sanctions.’ Study to Support an Impact Assessment on Options for Combatting Illicit Firearms Trafficking in the European Union.Luxembourg:Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services,1 July. (Q12307)Full Citation
117.: European Parliament.2007.‘Roll-call Vote: EU Firearms Directive.’ Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons.Brussels:VoteWatch.eu,29 November. (Q1346)Full Citation
118.: EU Parliament.2007.‘Draft Legislative Resolution on the EU Parliament Firearms Directive 2007.’ Report on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons.Brussels:European Parliament,12 July. (Q1970)Full Citation
119.: Saferworld.2010.‘EU Arms Transfer Reporting Database.’ Saferworld European Union Arms Transfer Reporting Database.London:Saferworld,9 December. (Q3364)Full Citation
120.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
121.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
122.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
123.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
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126.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
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CompareRate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 People

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CompareRate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 People

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CompareRate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

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Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a Gun

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Proportion of Households with Firearms

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Proportion of Households with Rifles

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Proportion of Households with Shotguns

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Proportion of Households with Handguns

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Number of Registered Firearms

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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

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Number of Military Firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

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Total Number of Male Gun Deaths

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Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

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Total Number of Female Gun Deaths

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Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

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Male Gun Homicide Victims

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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

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Female Gun Homicide Victims

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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

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Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

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Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

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Male Suicide Victims (any method)

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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

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Female Suicide Victims (any method)

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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

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Male Gun Suicide Victims

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Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

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Female Gun Suicide Victims

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Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

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Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

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Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

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Unintentional Male Gun Deaths

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Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

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Unintentional Female Gun Deaths

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Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

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Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 People

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Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 People

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

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Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

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Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

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Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

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Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicides

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Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

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Firearm Exports (Number)

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

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Small Arms Exports - World Ranking

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Firearm Imports (Number)

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

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Regulation of Automatic Weapons

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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

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Regulation of Handguns

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Law Regulates Long Guns

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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

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Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

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Gun Owner Background Checks

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Reference Required for Firearm Licence

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Domestic Violence and Firearms