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Namibia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Namibia ranked at No. 936 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Namibia ranked at No.446 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Namibia, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 30312 2016: 45413 2015: 452 2012: 38814 2011: 308 2010: 367 2009: 388 2008: 354 2004: 35214 15 2002: 34616 14 15 2001: 353 2000: 441 1999: 37916 15 1998: 407 1997: 327 1996: 353 1995: 373 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)ProductionGun IndustryHome-made GunsIn Namibia, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be high22 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsSmall Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Namibia is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 57,00028 2020: 179,000 2019: 285,000 2018: 2,183,000 2017: 453,000 2016: 376,000 2015: 515,000 2014: 776,000 2013: 5,270,000 2012: 1,245,000 2011: 872,000 2010: 1,430,000 2009: 1,293,000 2008: 922,000 2007: 358,000 2006: 490,000 2005: 322,000 2004: 468,000 2003: 284,000 2002: 300,000 Firearm ImportsSmall Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Namibia is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 2,148,00029 2020: 1,102,000 2019: 2,749,000 2018: 5,512,000 2017: 8,475,000 2016: 7,403,000 2015: 20,755,000 2014: 3,992,000 2013: 3,890,000 2012: 6,359,000 2011: 9,252,000 2010: 7,293,000 2009: 10,957,000 2008: 2,436,000 2007: 7,528,000 2006: 1,962,000 2005: 1,356,000 2004: 974,000 2003: 9,367,000 2002: 1,705,000 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Namibia is categorised as permissive33 Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Namibia are regulated by the Minister, the Inspector-General, or any member of the Police36 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Namibia, only licensed gun owners39 42 43 44 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Namibia are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm44 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Namibia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required47 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Namibia does not stipulate47 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Namibia, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required47 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Namibia are permitted to possess up to four firearms50 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Namibia are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition47 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Namibia, licensed firearm dealers are required52 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Namibia, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited54 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Namibia, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined47 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Namibia, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated56 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Namibia include58 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Namibia include53 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAfrican UnionSouthern African Development CommunityAs a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Namibia signed the SADC Declaration Concerning Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials in March 2001. This laid the ground for the August, 2001 adoption of the legally binding SADC Protocol on Control of Firearms, Ammunition and Other Related Materials64 United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists65 Namibia as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed66 by Namibia. United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed69 by Namibia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Namibia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects70 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Namibia, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated31 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated31 by Namibia to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Namibia has not declared77 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Namibia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 199078 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list79 Namibia as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,80 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Namibia, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 30312 2016: 45413 2015: 452 2012: 38814 2011: 308 2010: 367 2009: 388 2008: 354 2004: 35214 15 2002: 34616 14 15 2001: 353 2000: 441 1999: 37916 15 1998: 407 1997: 327 1996: 353 1995: 373 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Namibia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Namibia are known to have81 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn Namibia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 2021: 57082 Firearms Surrendered and SeizedGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Namibia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Namibia on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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