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Montenegro — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Montenegro ranked at No. 11110 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Montenegro ranked at No.310 Proportion of Households with HandgunsIn Montenegro, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 2012: 11.8%11 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationNumber of Households with FirearmsIn Montenegro, the number of households containing one or more guns is reported to be 2012: 38,56919 Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Montenegro, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 1828 2019: 23 2018: 14 2017: 15 2016: 28 2015: 17 2014: 20 2013: 10 2012: 1729 2011: 2129 30 31 2010: 1529 30 2009: 1427 2008: 15 2007: 5 2006: 2532 2005: 2230 2004: 14 2003: 20 2002: 27 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Montenegro, annual firearm homicides total 2020: 1228 2019: 13 2018: 7 2017: 11 2016: 1628 2015: 10 2014: 12 2013: 6 2011: 15 2010: 7 2009: 1325 29 24 2008: 1425 29 2007: 5 2005: 2225 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProductionGun IndustryHome-made GunsIn Montenegro, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low39 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Montenegro is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 1,878,00045 2020: 2,680,000 2019: 1,577,000 2018: 490,000 2017: 1,209,000 2016: 1,456,000 2015: 3,407,000 2014: 2,238,000 2013: 765,000 2012: 401,000 2011: 579,000 2010: 1,568,000 2009: 1,582,000 2008: 1,830,000 2007: 3,996,000 2006: 2,000 Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Montenegro is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 2,566,00046 2020: 2,007,000 2019: 1,234,000 2018: 2,017,000 2017: 1,012,000 2016: 764,000 2015: 804,000 2014: 656,000 2013: 490,000 2012: 884,000 2011: 751,000 2010: 1,739,000 2009: 1,197,000 2008: 1,881,000 2007: 480,000 2006: 177,000 Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Montenegro scored 2014: 16.2555 2013: 9.5056 2012: 14.5057 2011: 12.5058 2010: 13.2559 2009: 10.5060 2008: 9.7561 2007: 9.2562 2006: 9.2563 2005: 1.5064 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Montenegro is categorised as restrictive65 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Montenegro, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, semi-automatic long arms (with the exception of some semi-auto hunting rifles), double-barrelled firearms, silencers, or infra-red sighting devices72 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Montenegro, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited, with very narrow exceptions for hunting purposes72 Regulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Montenegro, only licensed gun owners67 74 75 31 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Montenegro is 16 years, as a member of a shooting organisation76 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Montenegro, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required71 Domestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingIn Montenegro, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required80 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Montenegro, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every ten years75 Licensing RecordsIn Montenegro, authorities maintain a record81 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLimit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Montenegro are permitted to possess an unlimited quantity of smoothbore ammunition, but a maximum of 50 'factory packages' of rifled ammunition per calendar year67 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationIn Montenegro, the law requires83 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register Gun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Montenegro, licensed gun makers are required85 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Montenegro do not include71 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Montenegro do not include71 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Montenegro include38 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200890 by Montenegro. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified91 by Montenegro United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified92 by Montenegro United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Montenegro committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects93 UNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Montenegro, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated95 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Montenegro, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated95 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Montenegro submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent95 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated95 by Montenegro to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided95 to Montenegro by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Montenegro has declared96 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Montenegro has been a Member State of the United Nations since 200697 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list98 Montenegro as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,99 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Montenegro, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 1828 2019: 23 2018: 14 2017: 15 2016: 28 2015: 17 2014: 20 2013: 10 2012: 1729 2011: 2129 30 31 2010: 1529 30 2009: 1427 2008: 15 2007: 5 2006: 2532 2005: 2230 2004: 14 2003: 20 2002: 27 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Montenegro, annual firearm homicides total 2020: 1228 2019: 13 2018: 7 2017: 11 2016: 1628 2015: 10 2014: 12 2013: 6 2011: 15 2010: 7 2009: 1325 29 24 2008: 1425 29 2007: 5 2005: 2225 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Montenegro, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Montenegro are known to have100 101 102 103 104 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Montenegro, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2021: 649105 2020: 773 2019: 514106 2018: 556 2017: 377 2016: 482 2015: 756107 2013: 411108 109 2012: 319108 110 2011: 453108 111 2010: 379 2009: 863111 2008: 908 2007: 612 2006: 541 2003: 7003 1998: 2,000 Small Arms DestroyedChartIn Montenegro, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2021: 649112 2020: 773 2019: 990113 2018: 1,357 2017: 926114 2016: 1,140114 115 2015: 857116 2013: 1,489117 2012: 1,520118 2011: 1,520119 2006: 2,159103 2003/06: 7,000102 2003: 25,000101 2002: 23,223100 2001: 52,000 Marking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Montenegro, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not originally71 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Montenegro ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Montenegro on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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