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Moldova — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Moldova, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 6295 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Moldova, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 24,7245 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Moldova, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 3,9605 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Moldova ranked at No. 1846 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Moldova ranked at No.1366 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Moldova, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2018: 2614 2017: 26 2016: 2714 2015: 3214 2014: 2115 16 17 18 2013: 23 2012: 2915 16 17 18 19 2011: 3720 2010: 2615 16 17 18 2009: 2115 16 18 2008: 2115 16 17 18 2007: 34 2006: 30 2005: 33 2004: 49 2003: 53 2002: 57 2001: 76 2000: 65 1999: 68 1998: 63 1997: 81 1996: 123 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.7514 2017: 0.74 2016: 0.76 2015: 0.89 2014: 0.58 2013: 0.63 2012: 0.79 2011: 0.99 2010: 0.69 2009: 0.55 2008: 0.54 2007: 0.87 2006: 0.76 2005: 0.83 2004: 1.21 2003: 1.30 2002: 1.39 2001: 1.84 2000: 1.55 1999: 1.61 1998: 1.48 1997: 1.88 1996: 2.84 Total Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Moldova, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 13514 2017: 107 2016: 174 2015: 171 2014: 176 2013: 229 2012: 205 2011: 194 2010: 247 2009: 231 2008: 261 2007: 244 2006: 26221 22 23 2005: 294 2004: 262 2003: 329 2002: 39921 22 24 2001: 407 2000: 432 1999: 38022 25 1998: 357 1997: 39822 26 1996: 400 1995: 395 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 3.9314 2017: 3.08 2016: 4.96 2015: 4.82 2014: 4.91 2013: 6.33 2012: 5.61 2011: 5.25 2010: 6.62 2009: 6.13 2008: 6.85 2007: 6.33 2006: 6.72 2005: 7.45 2004: 6.56 2003: 8.14 2002: 10.121 22 24 27 2001: 9.84 2000: 10.33 1999: 9.122 25 27 1998: 8.5 1997: 9.322 26 27 1996: 9.3 1995: 9.1 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Moldova, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 314 2017: 3 2016: 6 2015: 6 2014: 6 2013: 6 2012: 14 2011: 12 2010: 8 2009: 8 2008: 8 2007: 8 2006: 16 2005: 17 2004: 20 2003: 28 2002: 42 2001: 48 2000: 31 1999: 45 1998: 42 1997: 46 1996: 72 1995: 2726 22 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.0914 2017: 0.09 2016: 0.17 2015: 0.17 2014: 0.17 2013: 0.17 2012: 0.38 2011: 0.32 2010: 0.21 2009: 0.21 2008: 0.21 2007: 0.21 2006: 0.41 2005: 0.43 2004: 0.50 2003: 0.69 2002: 1.16 2001: 1.16 2000: 0.74 1999: 1.23 1998: 1.15 1997: 1.26 1996: 1.67 1995: 0.6226 22 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Moldova, annual suicides by any means total 2018: 50414 2017: 520 2016: 555 2015: 570 2014: 587 2013: 585 2012: 579 2011: 517 2010: 686 2009: 657 2008: 625 2007: 570 2006: 641 2005: 638 2004: 616 2003: 634 2001: 633 2000: 552 1999: 57929 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2019: 014 2018: 14.66 2017: 14.97 2016: 15.81 2015: 16.07 2014: 16.38 2013: 16.16 2012: 15.83 2011: 14 2010: 18.38 2009: 17.42 2008: 16.40 2007: 14.78 2006: 16.43 2005: 16.16 2004: 15.42 2003: 15.69 2001: 15.31 2000: 13.21 1999: 13.5729 Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Moldova, annual firearm suicides total 2020: 730 2018: 1514 2017: 14 2016: 9 2015: 14 2014: 616 2013: 9 2012: 816 19 2011: 1516 2010: 10 2009: 6 2008: 5 2007: 8 2006: 4 2005: 7 2004: 13 2003: 14 2002: 11 2001: 11 2000: 8 1999: 7 1998: 9 1997: 18 1996: 23 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Moldova, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2018: 114 2017: 2 2016: 2 2015: 3 2014: 317 2013: 2 2012: 317 19 2011: 317 2010: 2 2008: 1 2007: 2 2006: 5 2005: 3 2004: 3 2003: 4 2002: 3 2001: 5 2000: 6 1999: 9 1998: 6 1997: 11 1996: 22 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.0314 2017: 0.06 2016: 0.06 2015: 0.08 2014: 0.08 2013: 0.06 2012: 0.08 2011: 0.08 2010: 0.05 2009: 2008: 0.03 2007: 0.05 2006: 0.13 2005: 0.08 2004: 0.08 2003: 0.10 2002: 0.08 2001: 0.12 2000: 0.14 1999: 0.25 1998: 0.16 1997: 0.3 1996: 0.51 Unintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Moldova, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2016: 514 2015: 714 2014: 518 2013: 3 2012: 318 19 2011: 318 2010: 5 2009: 4 2008: 4 2007: 9 2006: 1 2005: 4 2004: 9 2003: 4 2002: 1 2001: 3 2000: 5 1999: 7 1998: 6 1997: 6 1996: 6 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.1414 2015: 0.20 2014: 0.14 2013: 0.08 2012: 0.08 2011: 0.08 2010: 0.13 2009: 0.11 2008: 0.10 2007: 0.23 2006: 0.03 2005: 0.11 2004: 0.25 2003: 0.11 2002: 0.03 2001: 0.08 2000: 0.14 1999: 0.19 1998: 0.16 1997: 0.16 1996: 0.14 Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Moldova is reported by Customs to be US$56844 (2009) Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Moldova is reported by Customs to be US$1,807,43844 (2011) Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Moldova, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law50 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Moldova is categorised as restrictive51 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Moldova, civilians are not allowed to possess military weapons or any firearms other than hunting weapons, collector's weapons, and revolvers and/or pistols63 65 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Moldova, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law28 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Moldova, only licensed gun owners64 66 67 68 28 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Moldova is 18 years63 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Moldova, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required72 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Moldova does not stipulate72 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Moldova are permitted to possess any number of firearms72 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Moldova are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition72 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Moldova, licensed firearm dealers are not required72 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Moldova, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful80 Background Checks for Private Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Moldova is obliged66 to pass official background checks before taking possession Background Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Moldova is obliged66 to pass official background checks before taking possession Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Moldova, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined72 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Moldova, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated72 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Moldova do not include72 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed90 by Moldova. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified91 by Moldova United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to92 by Moldova United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Moldova, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated98 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Moldova, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated98 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Moldova submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent98 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated98 by Moldova to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided98 to Moldova by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Moldova has not declared99 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Moldova has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1992100 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list101 Moldova as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,102 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Moldova, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 13514 2017: 107 2016: 174 2015: 171 2014: 176 2013: 229 2012: 205 2011: 194 2010: 247 2009: 231 2008: 261 2007: 244 2006: 26221 22 23 2005: 294 2004: 262 2003: 329 2002: 39921 22 24 2001: 407 2000: 432 1999: 38022 25 1998: 357 1997: 39822 26 1996: 400 1995: 395 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 3.9314 2017: 3.08 2016: 4.96 2015: 4.82 2014: 4.91 2013: 6.33 2012: 5.61 2011: 5.25 2010: 6.62 2009: 6.13 2008: 6.85 2007: 6.33 2006: 6.72 2005: 7.45 2004: 6.56 2003: 8.14 2002: 10.121 22 24 27 2001: 9.84 2000: 10.33 1999: 9.122 25 27 1998: 8.5 1997: 9.322 26 27 1996: 9.3 1995: 9.1 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Moldova, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 314 2017: 3 2016: 6 2015: 6 2014: 6 2013: 6 2012: 14 2011: 12 2010: 8 2009: 8 2008: 8 2007: 8 2006: 16 2005: 17 2004: 20 2003: 28 2002: 42 2001: 48 2000: 31 1999: 45 1998: 42 1997: 46 1996: 72 1995: 2726 22 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.0914 2017: 0.09 2016: 0.17 2015: 0.17 2014: 0.17 2013: 0.17 2012: 0.38 2011: 0.32 2010: 0.21 2009: 0.21 2008: 0.21 2007: 0.21 2006: 0.41 2005: 0.43 2004: 0.50 2003: 0.69 2002: 1.16 2001: 1.16 2000: 0.74 1999: 1.23 1998: 1.15 1997: 1.26 1996: 1.67 1995: 0.6226 22 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Moldova, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Moldova are known to have103 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Moldova, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are76 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Moldova ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Moldova on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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