Top of Page
Moldova — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Moldova, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 6293 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Moldova, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 24,7243 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Moldova, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 3,9603 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Moldova ranked at No. 1034 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Moldova ranked at No. 832 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Moldova, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2016: 2710 2015: 3210 2014: 2111 12 13 14 2013: 23 2012: 2911 12 13 14 15 2011: 3716 2010: 2611 12 13 14 2009: 2111 12 14 2008: 2111 12 13 14 2007: 34 2006: 30 2005: 33 2004: 49 2003: 53 2002: 57 2001: 76 2000: 65 1999: 68 1998: 63 1997: 81 1996: 123 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Moldova, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 17510 2015: 17610 2014: 184 2013: 236 2012: 207 2011: 196 2010: 248 2009: 231 2008: 262 2007: 246 2006: 26217 18 19 2005: 296 2004: 27717 18 20 2003: 319 2002: 39917 18 21 2001: 410 2000: 43317 18 22 1999: 38018 22 1998: 357 1997: 39818 23 1996: 400 1995: 395 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2016: 4.9910 2015: 4.96 2014: 5.13 2013: 6.52 2012: 5.66 2011: 5.31 2010: 6.65 2009: 6.13 2008: 6.87 2007: 6.38 2006: 7.117 18 19 24 2005: 7.9 2004: 7.217 18 20 24 2003: 8.2 2002: 10.117 18 21 24 2001: 10.1 2000: 10.517 18 22 24 1999: 9.118 22 24 1998: 8.5 1997: 9.318 23 24 1996: 9.3 1995: 9.1 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Moldova, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 1110 2015: 810 2014: 711 2013: 9 2012: 15 2011: 16 2010: 9 2009: 1111 17 18 2008: 11 2007: 15 2006: 20 2005: 19 2004: 2411 18 2003: 31 2002: 42 2001: 57 2000: 46 1999: 45 1998: 42 1997: 46 1996: 72 1995: 2723 18 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.3110 2015: 0.23 2014: 0.20 2013: 0.25 2012: 0.41 2011: 0.43 2010: 0.24 2009: 0.29 2008: 0.29 2007: 0.39 2006: 0.56 2005: 0.53 2004: 0.6711 18 2003: 0.86 2002: 1.16 2001: 1.57 2000: 1.26 1999: 1.23 1998: 1.15 1997: 1.26 1996: 1.67 1995: 0.6223 18 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn Moldova, annual suicides by any means total 2016: 54610 2015: 55610 2014: 581 2013: 576 2012: 571 2011: 502 2010: 676 2009: 651 2008: 620 2007: 562 1999: 57926 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Moldova, annual firearm suicides total 2016: 910 2015: 1410 2014: 612 2013: 9 2012: 812 15 2011: 1512 2010: 10 2009: 6 2008: 5 2007: 8 2006: 4 2005: 7 2004: 13 2003: 14 2002: 11 2001: 11 2000: 8 1999: 7 1998: 9 1997: 18 1996: 23 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Moldova, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2016: 210 2015: 310 2014: 313 2013: 2 2012: 313 15 2011: 313 2010: 2 2008: 1 2007: 2 2006: 5 2005: 3 2004: 3 2003: 4 2002: 3 2001: 5 2000: 6 1999: 9 1998: 6 1997: 11 1996: 22 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Moldova, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2016: 510 2015: 710 2014: 514 2013: 3 2012: 314 15 2011: 314 2010: 5 2009: 4 2008: 4 2007: 9 2006: 1 2005: 4 2004: 9 2003: 4 2002: 1 2001: 3 2000: 5 1999: 7 1998: 6 1997: 6 1996: 6 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Moldova, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.1410 2015: 0.20 2014: 0.14 2013: 0.08 2012: 0.08 2011: 0.08 2010: 0.13 2009: 0.11 2008: 0.10 2007: 0.23 2006: 0.03 2005: 0.11 2004: 0.25 2003: 0.11 2002: 0.03 2001: 0.08 2000: 0.14 1999: 0.19 1998: 0.16 1997: 0.16 1996: 0.14 Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseTransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Moldova is reported by Customs to be US$56839 (2009) Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Moldova is reported by Customs to be US$1,807,43839 (2011) Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Moldova is moderate43 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Moldova, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law44 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Moldova is categorised as restrictive45 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Moldova, civilians are not allowed to possess military weapons or any firearms other than hunting weapons, collector's weapons, and revolvers and/or pistols57 59 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Moldova, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law25 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Moldova, only licensed gun owners58 60 61 62 25 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Moldova is 18 years57 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Moldova, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required66 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Moldova does not stipulate66 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Moldova are permitted to possess any number of firearms66 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Moldova are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition66 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Moldova, licensed firearm dealers are not required66 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Moldova, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful74 Background Checks for Private Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Moldova is obliged60 to pass official background checks before taking possession Background Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Moldova is obliged60 to pass official background checks before taking possession Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Moldova, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined66 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Moldova, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated66 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Moldova do not include66 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMarking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Moldova, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are70 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Moldova are known to have88 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedIn Moldova, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 9,67888 MeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed92 by Moldova. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified93 by Moldova United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified94 by Moldova United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Moldova, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated84 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Moldova submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent84 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated84 by Moldova to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided84 to Moldova by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Moldova has not declared101 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Moldova has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1992102 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list103 Moldova as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Moldova, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Moldova ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
Short References
- 1.
-
2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
- 2.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
- 3.
-
1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation
- 4.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation
- 5.
-
2016.‘Calculated Rates - Moldova.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,27 July. (Q4264)Full Citation
- 6.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation - 7.
-
2006.‘Gun Ownership Levels.’ The Rifle Has the Devil Inside: Study on Gun Culture in South Eastern Europe.Belgrade:South Eastern and Eastern Europe Clearinghouse for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SEESAC) / Centre for the Study of Democracy (CSD),22 June. (Q3918)Full Citation
- 8.
-
2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
- 9.
-
2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
- 10.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
- 11.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Homicide in Moldova.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,27 July. (Q6069)Full Citation
- 12.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Suicide in Moldova.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,27 July. (Q6161)Full Citation
- 13.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Unintentional Gun Deaths in Moldova.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,27 July. (Q6200)Full Citation
- 14.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Death from Undetermined Cause in Moldova.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,27 July. (Q6459)Full Citation
- 15.
-
2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation
- 16.
-
2011.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Total Firearm Death.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,15 September. (Q5684)Full Citation
- 17.
-
2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in Moldova.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10306)Full Citation
- 18.
-
2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Moldova.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6279)Full Citation
- 19.
-
2008.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2005-2006).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q10)Full Citation
- 20.
-
2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 - 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation
- 21.
-
2005.‘Recorded Homicide and Firearm Homicide in 53 Countries, Completed or Attempted.’ Eighth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2001-2002).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,15 April. (Q1077)Full Citation
- 22.
-
2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation
- 23.
-
2001.‘Moldova: Total Recorded Intentional Homicides (Completed) and Total Recorded Intentional Homicides Committed With a Firearm.’ Sixth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, covering the period 1995-1997.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,27 June. (Q1343)Full Citation
- 24.
-
2011.‘Europe and Central Asia, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3816)Full Citation
- 25.
-
2014.‘Country Profile: Republic of Moldova.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9444)Full Citation
- 26.
-
2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
- 27.
-
1994.‘Weapons Manufacturing and Repair.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3184)Full Citation
- 28.
-
1994.‘Rights and Obligations of Weapons Manufacturers.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3185)Full Citation
- 29.
-
2010.‘Legislation, Regulations, Administrative Procedures: National Laws, Regulations and Decrees - Production.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3585)Full Citation
- 30.
-
2010.‘Administrative Procedures - Production.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3593)Full Citation
- 31.
-
2012.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,27 June. (Q12989)Full Citation
- 32.
-
2010.‘Legislation, Regulations, Administrative Procedures: National Laws, Regulations and Decrees - Export and Import.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3592)Full Citation
- 33.
-
2010.‘Export Controls.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3597)Full Citation
- 34.
-
2010.‘Procedure for Issuing Permits for the Export, Re-Transfer, Import and Transit of Strategic Goods.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3598)Full Citation
- 35.
-
2010.‘Procedure for Issuing Permits for the Export, Re-Transfer, Import and Transit of Strategic Goods.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3599)Full Citation
- 36.
-
2006.‘Export Controls.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,16 June. (Q3603)Full Citation
- 37.
-
2012.‘International Transfers - Record Keeping.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,27 June. (Q12990)Full Citation
- 38.
-
2017.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ Arms Trade Treaty Annual Report.Geneva:Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat,1 January. (Q13951)Full Citation
- 39.
-
2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation
- 40.
-
1994.‘Ministry of the Interior Competence.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3182)Full Citation
- 41.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation
- 42.
-
2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13952)Full Citation
- 43.
-
2003.‘National Report - Smuggling.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3610)Full Citation
- 44.
-
2010.‘Brokering.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3600)Full Citation
- 45.
-
1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
- 46.
-
1994.‘Weapons Law.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law.Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3175)Full Citation
- 47.
-
2012.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,27 June. (Q12995)Full Citation
- 48.
-
1994.‘Parliament Competence.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3181)Full Citation
- 49.
-
1994.‘Responsibility of Local Police Authorities.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3183)Full Citation
- 50.
-
2010.‘National Coordination Agency.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3584)Full Citation
- 51.
-
2005.‘Government.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3605)Full Citation
- 52.
-
2005.‘Ministry of Internal Affairs.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3606)Full Citation
- 53.
-
2005.‘Police.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3607)Full Citation
- 54.
-
2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
- 55.
-
2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
- 56.
-
1994.‘Holder of the Right to Own Weapons.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law.Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3178)Full Citation
- 57.
-
1994.‘Physical Person as the Holder of the Right to Own Weapons.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law.Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3179)Full Citation
- 58.
-
1994.‘Acquisition of Individual Weapons.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3187)Full Citation
- 59.
-
1994.‘Classification According to Application.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law.Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3176)Full Citation
- 60.
-
1994.‘Issuing Permits to Acquire Weapons to Physical Persons.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3189)Full Citation
- 61.
-
1994.‘Issuing Permit for Holding and Carrying Weapons.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3192)Full Citation
- 62.
-
1994.‘Carrying the Weapon.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3193)Full Citation
- 63.
-
1994.‘Use of Weapons.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3196)Full Citation
- 64.
-
1994.‘Conditions for and Limits to the Use of Firearms and Self-Defence Weapons.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3195)Full Citation
- 65.
-
1994.‘Use of Firearms.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3198)Full Citation
- 66.
-
1994.‘Weapons Law.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q4150)Full Citation
- 67.
-
1994.‘State Weapons Register.’ Republic pf Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3180)Full Citation
- 68.
-
1994.‘Alienation of Weapons Belonging to Physical Persons, Based on the Right of Private Ownership.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3188)Full Citation
- 69.
-
1994.‘Rights and Obligations of Weapon Owners.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3190)Full Citation
- 70.
-
2005.‘National Report - Record Keeping.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3608)Full Citation
- 71.
-
2012.‘Marking and Record Keeping.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,27 June. (Q12993)Full Citation
- 72.
-
2012.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,27 June. (Q12991)Full Citation
- 73.
-
2010.‘Stockpile Management and Security.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4737)Full Citation
- 74.
-
1994.‘Arms Trade.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3186)Full Citation
- 75.
-
1994.‘Rights and Obligations of Weapon Owners and Users.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3191)Full Citation
- 76.
-
2002.‘Negligent Storage of Firearms and Ammunition.’ Criminal code of the Republic of Moldova No. 985-XV - Chapter X Economic Crimes.Chisinau:Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova,18 April. (Q3200)Full Citation
- 77.
-
2010.‘National Standards and Procedures for Stockpile Management and Security.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3595)Full Citation
- 78.
-
2007.‘Stockpile Management and Security.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,30 April. (Q3604)Full Citation
- 79.
-
1994.‘Transport of Weapons.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3194)Full Citation
- 80.
-
2005.‘Security of Transport.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3609)Full Citation
- 81.
-
2010.‘Marking, Record-Keeping and Tracing.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3601)Full Citation
- 82.
-
2010.‘Marking, Record-Keeping and Tracing.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3602)Full Citation
- 83.
-
2012.‘International Tracing.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,27 June. (Q12994)Full Citation
- 84.
-
2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
- 85.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation - 86.
-
2010.‘National Categories of Criminal Offences Related to Unlawful Small Arms and Light Weapons - Possession.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3594)Full Citation
- 87.
-
2002.‘Illegal Carrying, Storage, Acquisition, Manufacturing, Repairing and Sale of Firearms and Ammunition.’ Criminal code of the Republic of Moldova No. 985-XV - Chapter X Economic Crimes.Chisinau:Official Monitor of the Republic of Moldova,18 April. (Q3199)Full Citation
- 88.
-
2010.‘Collection and Disposal.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3596)Full Citation
- 89.
-
2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation
- 90.
-
2012.‘Confiscation, Seizure & Collection.’ National Report of Moldova on its Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Moldova to the United Nations,27 June. (Q12992)Full Citation
- 91.
-
1994.‘Confiscation of Weapons from Legal Persons and Selling of Such Weapons.’ Republic of Moldova - Weapons Law [Act as of 2003].Chisinau:Republic of Moldova Parliament,18 May. (Q3197)Full Citation
- 92.
-
2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
- 93.
-
2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
- 94.
-
2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
- 95.
-
2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
- 96.
-
2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
- 97.
-
2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
- 98.
-
2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
- 99.
-
2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
- 100.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
- 101.
-
2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
- 102.
-
2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
- 103.
-
1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
