Mexico — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian Guns
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Mexico is 

2017: 1,680,9001
2010: 15,000,0002 3
2009: 2,440,4993 4 5 6
2007: 14,761,652
2006: 3,389,077
2005: 15,500,0007 3
2004: 1,793,1853 4 5 6
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Mexico is 

2017: 12.901
2010: 13.52 3
2009: 2.173 8 9 6
2007: 13.5
2006: 3.14
2005: 15.07 3
2004: 1.703 8 9 6
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Number of Privately Owned RiflesIn Mexico, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 2,090,11210
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Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Mexico, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 2,090,15910
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Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Mexico, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 9,456,52510
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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Mexico ranked at No. 711
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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Mexico ranked at No. 427
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Proportion of Households with FirearmsIn Mexico, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 

2005: 0.0%12
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Proportion of Households with HandgunsIn Mexico, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 

2005: 2.8%12
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Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Mexico is reported to be 

2017: 3,118,5921
2012: 3,118,5923 13
2010: 2,824,2313 14
2009: 2,033,7493 13
2007: 12,301,3773 10
2006: 2,824,2313 15 16
2005: 4,490,0003 14
2004: 1,494,321
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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Mexico is 

2012: 2.663 8
2010: 2.48
2009: 1.81
2007: 11.253 8
2006: 2.713 15
2005: 4.213 8
2004: 1.42
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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,17 but in Mexico there are estimated to be 

2017: 13,690,4081
2012: 623,7183 4 17 6
2009: 406,750
2007: 2,460,275
2006: 564,846
2005: 10,000,00014
2004: 298,8643 4 17 6
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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,17 but in Mexico the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 

2012: 0.533 8
2009: 0.36
2007: 0.43
2006: 0.52
2005: 9.38
2004: 0.28
Government Guns
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Mexico are reported to have 895,28518 firearms
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Mexico are reported to have 591,00019 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

14,06120
12,987
15,410
17,858
20,060
19,728
13,985
10,447
6,440
6,989
6,419
6,177
6,523
6,620
6,89021 22
6,95121
8,253
9,272 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

11.5520
10.80
12.97
15.22
17.34
17.30
12.44
9.42
5.89
6.48
6.02
5.87
6.28
6.46
6.81
6.97
8.38
9.55
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Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

12,91420
11,957
14,156
16,438
18,505
18,286
13,073
9,804
5,896
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Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

21.6220
20.26
24.28
28.55
32.59
32.67
23.69
18.02
10.99
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

1,12320
1,006
1,211
1,366
1,491
1,419
898
639
542
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Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

1.8120
1.64
2
2.29
2.53
2.44
1.57
1.13
0.97
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual homicides by any means total 

33,34123
28,866
22,567
17,889
19,053
21,749
24,728
26,163
24,829
18,919
14,062
8,456
10,452
9,921
9,329
10,087
10,088
10,285
10,737
12,24924 25 26 27
13,656
13,552
14,505
15,612
15,84426
16,056
16,605
15,143
14,520 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

26.4723
23.17
18.32
14.69
15.84
18.30
21.08
22.61
21.77
16.83
12.69
7.73
9.69
9.31
8.87
9.71
9.84
10.17
10.76
12.4428 25
14.06
14.16
15.41
16.86
17.5829
17.9528
18.91
17.57
17.16
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual male homicides by any means total 

30,10123
25,892
19,950
15,135
16,684
19,134
21,908
23,328
22,463
17,051
12,633
7,404
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

48.7523
42.39
33.03
25.34
28.27
32.81
38.05
41.08
40.13
30.90
23.22
13.80
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual female homicides by any means total 

2,74623
2,537
2,205
1,737
2,289
2,502
2,630
2,590
2,314
1,834
1,421
1,045
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

4.2823
4
3.51
2.80
3.74
4.13
4.40
4.40
3.98
3.20
2.52
1.88
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual firearm homicides total 

5,586 (up to July)30
12,41920
11,46120
13,702
15,936
17,722
17,561
12,265
8,837
4,779
5,73524 31 25 32 33
5,102
4,73224 25 32
5,129
5,21124 25 32 34
5,371
5,45224 25 32 35
6,53424 25 35
7,393
7,58224 25
8,28524
9,035 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

4.5428
10.2020
9.53
11.53
13.59
15.32
15.40
10.91
7.97
4.37
5.31
4.79
4.50
4.94
5.09
5.31
5.46
6.6428 25 35
7.61
7.9328 25
8.8028
9.76
9.8836
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Mexico, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

61.7%30
50.2%37
64%38
68%38 31 39
71%38 31 40
55%31
39%
39%
31%
29%
24.5%25
23.7%
19.8%
25.3%
26.0%
60.1%
46.2%
29.9%
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual male firearm homicides total 

11,40020
10,552
12,581
14,673
16,357
16,277
11,489
8,316
4,406
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

19.0920
17.88
21.58
25.49
28.80
29.08
20.82
15.29
8.21
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual female firearm homicides total 

99620
889
1,082
1,213
1,310
1,264
763
517
372
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

1.6120
1.45
1.79
2.03
2.22
2.18
1.33
0.92
0.67
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Handgun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual handgun homicides total 

14724
83
79
86
61
30
56
39
12
7
5
4
14
14
8
14
31
35
39
15
23 
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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1228
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.03
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Long Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual long gun homicides total 

6024
102
107
120
122
74
78
108
39
44
55
53
47
63
48
56
80
108
91
94
101 
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Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0528
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.07
0.07
0.10
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.11
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Gun Homicides (Other)ChartIn Mexico, annual gun homicides (other) total 

7,38924
11,759
14,216
16,452
18,215
18,093
12,677
8,640
4,982
5,684
5,042
4,675
5,068
5,134
5,315
5,382
6,423
7,250
7,452
8,176
8,911 
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Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

6.0728
9.78
11.96
14.03
15.74
15.86
11.28
7.79
4.56
5.27
4.73
4.44
4.88
5.01
5.26
5.39
6.52
7.46
7.79
8.69
9.62
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Suicides (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual suicides by any means total 

6,28520
6,21520
5,754
5,410
5,604
4,899
5,059
4,668
4,309
4,27741 42 43
4,31441 42
4,117
4,104
3,871
3,81141 42 22
3,47541 42
3,33941
3,342 
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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

5.1620
5.17
4.84
4.61
4.84
4.30
4.50
4.21
3.94
3.9628 42 44
4.05
3.9128 42
3.95
3.78
3.7728 42 22
3.4828 42
3.3928
3.44
2.8945
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Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual male suicides by any means total 

5,03120
4,98420
4,701
4,357
4,526
3,996
4,087
3,807
3,546
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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

8.4220
8.44
8.06
7.57
7.97
7.14
7.41
7
6.61
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual female suicides by any means total 

1,25120
1,23120
1,050
1,052
1,076
903
972
861
762
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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

2.0220
2.01
1.74
1.76
1.83
1.55
1.70
1.53
1.37
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Gun SuicidesChartIn Mexico, annual firearm suicides total 

56220
52120
555
509
578
535
618
582
533
591
597
660
691
683
72041 22
69341
731
728 
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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.4620
0.43
0.47
0.43
0.50
0.47
0.55
0.53
0.49
0.55
0.56
0.63
0.67
0.67
0.7128 22
0.6928
0.74
0.75
0.9146
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Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual male firearm suicides total 

51020
48520
511
457
543
497
570
541
475
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Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.8520
0.82
0.88
0.79
0.96
0.89
1.03
0.99
0.89
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Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual female firearm suicides total 

5220
3620
44
52
35
38
48
41
58
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Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0820
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.07
0.10
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Handgun SuicidesChartIn Mexico, annual handgun suicides total 

1441
9
7
10
12
12
8
11
7
7
5
4
7
4
6
8
11 
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Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0128
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
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Long Gun SuicidesChartIn Mexico, the number of long gun suicides is 

1641
20
16
17
17
12
12
10
19
14
15
13
16
16
14
8
6 
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Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0128
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
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Gun Suicides (Other)ChartIn Mexico, annual gun suicides (other) total 

49941
545
501
568
518
614
567
523
565
576
640
674
660
700
673
715
711 
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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.4128
0.46
0.43
0.49
0.45
0.55
0.51
0.48
0.52
0.54
0.61
0.65
0.64
0.69
0.67
0.73
0.73
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Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

57220
40520
515
442
239
584
403
542
655
265
271
366
393
371
50147 22
47747
568
714 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.4720
0.34
0.43
0.38
0.21
0.51
0.36
0.49
0.60
0.25
0.25
0.35
0.38
0.36
0.5028 22
0.4828
0.58
0.74
1.2748
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Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

53320
36320
474
406
219
539
370
499
592
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Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.8920
0.62
0.81
0.71
0.39
0.96
0.67
0.92
1.10
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Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

3820
4020
40
34
19
44
33
43
62
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Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0620
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.03
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.11
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Unintentional Handgun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

347
1
4
1
1
3
3
2
1
2
2
0
1
1
3
5
7 
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Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.0028
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
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Unintentional Long Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

2147
14
14
8
11
15
14
11
15
15
12
13
17
11
20
27
17 
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Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0228
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
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Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

45747
563
473
256
618
438
539
688
249
254
352
380
353
489
454
536
690 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.3828
0.47
0.40
0.22
0.54
0.39
0.49
0.63
0.23
0.24
0.33
0.37
0.34
0.48
0.46
0.54
0.71
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Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

43520
50820
526
865
1,478
1,048
699
486
473
398
449
419
310
355
298
329
420
437 
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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.3620
0.42
0.44
0.74
1.28
0.92
0.62
0.44
0.43
0.37
0.42
0.40
0.30
0.35
0.29
0.33
0.43
0.45
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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

40020
46920
483
801
1,343
973
644
448
423
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Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.6720
0.79
0.83
1.39
2.37
1.74
1.17
0.82
0.79
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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

3520
3720
41
62
127
73
54
38
50
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Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0620
0.06
0.07
0.10
0.22
0.13
0.09
0.07
0.09
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Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

249
0
2
2
5
1
0
3
3
6
1
4
8
5
3
1
33 
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Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0028
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
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Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

249
1
3
4
2
4
2
1
3
3
3
4
5
3
6
6
5 
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Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0028
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
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Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

54749
564
920
1,606
1,110
751
502
505
392
440
415
302
342
290
320
413
399 
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Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.4528
0.47
0.78
1.39
0.97
0.67
0.45
0.46
0.36
0.41
0.39
0.29
0.33
0.29
0.32
0.42
0.41
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Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

7320
92
112
106
43 
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Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0620
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.04
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Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

7120
88
107
101
43
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Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1220
0.15
0.18
0.18
0.08
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Female Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual female legal-intervention gun homicides total 

220
4
4
5
Compare
Rate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

020
0.01
0.01
0.01

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn Mexico, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
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Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Mexico was ranked 'small'58

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Mexico, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
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Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Mexico is reported by manufacturers to be 

2018: 067
2017: 5,80067
2016: 0
2015: 0
2010: 55068
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Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Mexico is reported by Customs to be US$

2016: 81,000,00069
2015: 87,018,82870
2014: 83,980,642
2013: 82,002,374
2012: 62,023,54870 71
2011: 22,273,02272
2010: 32,000,00073
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Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Mexico was categorized as 'major'74 75 76
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Firearm ImportsIn Mexico, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law59 77 78 61 62 53 63 64 55 65
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Firearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Mexico is reported to be 

2018: 39,90067
2017: 35,01367
2016: 39,538
2015: 46,543
2014: 49,00368
2013: 80,165
2012: 38,321
2011: 30,173
2010: 39,973
2009: 56,917
2008: 49,143
2007: 48,182
2006: 673
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Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Mexico is reported by Customs to be US$

2016: 65,000,00079
2015: 156,274,41870
2014: 141,470,292
2013: 132,671,268
2012: 148,288,16470 80 81
2011: 49,024,99672 82
2010: 56,000,00083
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Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Mexico is high84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
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Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Mexico, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law50 98
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End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Mexico include60 99 66  certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
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Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Mexico scored 

2019: 13.75100
2018: 11.75101
2016: 8.75102
2014: 8.25103
2013: 8.75104
2012: 9.00105
2011: 9.25106
2010: 9.25107
2009: 9.75108
2008: 9.50109
2007: 9.75110
2006: 9.50111
2005: 8.75112
2004: 8.25113 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Mexico is categorised as restrictive114
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Mexico includes the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of 1972 (last amended in 2015),115 the Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives,116 and Articles 160 to 163 of the Penal Code53 55
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Mexico are regulated by the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of the Interior117 118 119 50 and the Federal Registry of Arms120
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Right to Possess FirearmsIn Mexico, the right to private gun ownership is conditionally guaranteed by the Constitution,121 122 123 124 as limited by statute law125 126 127
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Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Mexico, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war, including automatic firearms, sub-machine guns, machine guns, .357 Magnum revolvers and those greater than .38 calibre, handguns greater than 9mm, rifles and carbines of .223, 7mm, 7.62 and .30 calibres, or shotguns with barrels shorter than 635mm or greater than 12 gauge128 129 130
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Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Mexico, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited128 129 39
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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Mexico, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted131 132 133
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Regulation of HandgunsIn Mexico, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted,131 132 133 with some exceptions128 39
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn Mexico,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law131 132 133 39
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Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Mexico, only registered gun owners120 121 134 39 may lawfully acquire or possess a firearm or ammunition
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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun owners in Mexico are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting,135 farming,136 collection,137 personal protection, or employment121 138 139 140 53
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Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Mexico is 18 years141
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Mexico must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health, physical and addiction139 140 39 records
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Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Mexico, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required to carry pistols and revolvers53 
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Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Mexico, licensing authorities are not required142 143 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence
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Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Mexico does not stipulate142 143 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
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Firearm Safety TrainingIn Mexico, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required142 143 for a firearm licence
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Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Mexico, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every two years, for carry permits144
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Licensing RecordsIn Mexico, authorities maintain a record145 146 136 147 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Limit on Number of GunsFirearm owners in Mexico are permitted to possess 2 firearms for legitimate defence purposes. To own more than two firearms requires special justification148
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Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionFirearm owners in Mexico are permitted to possess 500 cartridges in .22 calibre, 1,000 cartridges for shotguns, and 200 cartridges for other permitted firearms149 150 151 152
Firearm Registration
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Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Mexico, the law requires118 120 153 134 136 147 154 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
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Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Mexico, licensed firearm dealers are required155 156 157 158 159 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
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Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Mexico, licensed gun makers are required155 156 157 54 160 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
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State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Mexico, State agencies are required120 161 134 162 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
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Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn Mexico, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without an extraordinary permit163 164
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Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Mexico, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful50 158 53 159
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Limit on Gun Dealer SalesIn Mexico, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to one firearm per transaction. To sell individuals more than one gun, dealers must have receive special permission in advance165
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Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Mexico, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined142 143
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Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Mexico, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated142 143 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Mexico include166 167 168 135 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Mexico include169 51 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Mexico include162 170 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
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Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Mexico include171 172 173 174 175 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm MarkingIn Mexico, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law176 177 178 64 54 179 180 160 181
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Firearm TracingIn Mexico, state authorities carry out182 180 183 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
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Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Mexico, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not 180 181 recorded in a register
Carrying Guns
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Law Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Mexico, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law184 144 139 140 173 185 53 10 39
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Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Mexico, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited173
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Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn Mexico, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit173
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Gun Free ZonesIn Mexico, private guns are prohibited in public demonstrations, celebrations, meetings and in deliberative assemblies186
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Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Mexico, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm187 is three years in prison53 and seven years in prison for illegal carrying188
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Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Mexico are known to have189 190 191 192 193 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
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Surrendered in Gun AmnestyChartIn Mexico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 

2016: 75,000194
2012: 53,115195
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Exchanged in Gun BuybackChartIn Mexico, the total number of firearms exchanged for monetary or in-kind compensation during recent gun buyback and disposal programmes is reported to be 

2012: 55,590196 197
2009: 30,522198
2007: 9,524192
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Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Mexico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

2017: 15,271199
2016: 18,408
2014: 8,540200
2013: 14,467201 202
2012: 25,803201 195 203 204 205 196 206
2011: 40,996
2010: 20,917207 201 195 203 204 205 196
2009: 32,407208
2008: 27,721209
2007: 15,330192
2006/09: 38,404209
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Small Arms DestroyedChartIn Mexico, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

2016: 75,000194
2014: 69,108210
2009: 79,074193
2007: 28,302192
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Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Mexico, it is state policy211 212 213 198 160 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Mexico adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified214 215 by Mexico
United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists216 Mexico as an elected member
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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006217 by Mexico.
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Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified218 by Mexico
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United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified219 by Mexico
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Mexico committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects220
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UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Mexico against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 2221 222 223 224 among 159 Member States
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UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Mexico has submitted one or more national reports225 226 on its implementation of the UNPoA
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UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Mexico, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated227 226
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UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Mexico, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated226
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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Mexico submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent226 228
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated226 by Mexico to other UN Member States
UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided226 to Mexico by other UN Member States
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United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Mexico has declared229 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Mexico has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945230
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies list231 Mexico as a Participating State

BackgroundCountry ProfileLink
Conflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Mexico, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Mexico ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index

Short References

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86.: Diaz, Tom.2009.‘The Role of the U.S. Civilian Firearms Market.’ Iron River: Gun Violence and Illegal Firearms Trafficking on the US-Mexico Border.Washington, DC:Violence Policy Center,1 April. (Q5322)Full Citation
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90.: Goodman, Colby and Michel Marizco.2010.‘US Government Actions.’ US Firearms Trafficking to Mexico: New Data and Insights Illuminate Key Trends and Challenges.San Diego, CA:Trans-Border Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, University of San Diego,1 September. (Q2526)Full Citation
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95.: Prensa Latina (Havana). 2008. ‘Mexican Army Seizes 4 Tons Weapons.’ 8 February. (N245) Full Citation
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98.: Mexico.2014.‘Brokering.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11173)Full Citation
99.: Mexico.2014.‘End-user Certificate.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11171)Full Citation
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101.: Holtom, Paul and Irene Pavesi.2018.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ The 2018 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q13505)Full Citation
102.: Pavesi, Irene.2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation
103.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi, and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation
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105.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation
106.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q10549)Full Citation
107.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation
108.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation
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111.: Khakee, Anna, Pablo Dreyfus and Anne-Kathrin Glatz.2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation
112.: Khakee, Anna.2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation
113.: Khakee, Anna.2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation
114.: Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
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116.: Mexico.1972.‘General Rules.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4502)Full Citation
117.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 3.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4508)Full Citation
118.: Mexico.2015.‘Authority (Autoridades).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2250)Full Citation
119.: Mexico.2015.‘Secretariat of National Defence (Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2266)Full Citation
120.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Possession (Posesión de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2251)Full Citation
121.: Mexico.2004.‘Article 10.’ The Political Constitution of the Mexican United States.Mexico City:National Congress of the United Mexican States / Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas,28 July. (Q8508)Full Citation
122.: Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
123.: Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
124.: Mexico.2004.‘Article 10.’ The Political Constitution of the Mexican United States.Mexico City:National Congress of the United Mexican States / Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas,28 July. (Q2148)Full Citation
125.: Mexico.2015.‘General Rules (Reglas Generales).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q8509)Full Citation
126.: Sherman, Amy and David Kopel.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8506)Full Citation
127.: Cook, Philip J, Wendy Cukier and Keith Krause.2009.‘Firearms and Firearm Regulation in North America: Mexico.’ The Illicit Firearms Trade in North America.London:Criminology & Criminal Justice,1 August. (Q5321)Full Citation
128.: Mexico.2015.‘Military Firearms (Armas Militares).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2287)Full Citation
129.: Mexico.2015.‘Possession and Carrying of Prohibited Firearms (Posesión y Portación De Armas Prohibidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2252)Full Citation
130.: Mexico.2015.‘Prohibited Firearms (Armas Prohibidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2256)Full Citation
131.: Mexico.2015.‘Permitted Firearms (Armas Permitidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2253)Full Citation
132.: Mexico.2015.‘Shooting or Hunting Firearms (Armas de Tiro o Cacería).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2254)Full Citation
133.: Mexico.2015.‘Permitted Hunting or Shooting Firearms (Armas para Tiro o Cacería Permitidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2261)Full Citation
134.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 11.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4504)Full Citation
135.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 17.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4505)Full Citation
136.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 24.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4513)Full Citation
137.: Mexico.2015.‘Collections or Museums (Colecciones O Museos).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2262)Full Citation
138.: Mexico.2015.‘Possession of Firearms at Home (Posesión de Armas en el Domicilio).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2258)Full Citation
139.: Mexico.2015.‘Requirements for Firearms Carrying Licences (Requisitos para Licencias para Portar Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2265)Full Citation
140.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 25.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4512)Full Citation
141.: Mexico.2015.‘Cases, Conditions, Requirements and Places for the Carrying of Arms.’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q4905)Full Citation
142.: Mexico.2015.‘General Rules.’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q4907)Full Citation
143.: Mexico.1972.‘General Rules.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4906)Full Citation
144.: Mexico.2015.‘Duration of a Firearms Carrying Licence (Duración de una licencia para la portación de armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2264)Full Citation
145.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 13.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4515)Full Citation
146.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 9.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4503)Full Citation
147.: Mexico.2014.‘Record-keeping.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11179)Full Citation
148.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 21.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4506)Full Citation
149.: Mexico.2015.‘Limits on Ammunition Possession (Limites para la Posesión de Cartuchos).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2255)Full Citation
150.: Mexico.2015.‘Limits on Sales of Ammunition (Limites de Municiones para la Venta).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2269)Full Citation
151.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 51.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4509)Full Citation
152.: Mexico.2015.‘Sanctions (Sanciones).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q11339)Full Citation
153.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Acquisition (Adquisiciones de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2259)Full Citation
154.: Mexico.2003.‘Registration.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,16 June. (Q2380)Full Citation
155.: Mexico.2015.‘Detailed Report of Activities (Informe Detallado de las Actividades).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2284)Full Citation
156.: Mexico.1972.‘Manufacturer and Dealer Reports (Informe de Fabricantes y Comerciantes).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11323)Full Citation
157.: Mexico.1972.‘Records on Sales and Purchases (Libros de Compras y de Ventas).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11321)Full Citation
158.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 50.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4514)Full Citation
159.: Mexico.2003.‘Controls on the Sale of Firearms.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,16 June. (Q2382)Full Citation
160.: Mexico.2003.‘Marking.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,16 June. (Q2384)Full Citation
161.: Mexico.2015.‘Authorities Responsible for the Registration (Autoridades Responsables para la Registración).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2260)Full Citation
162.: Mexico.2014.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11174)Full Citation
163.: Mexico.2015.‘Sale or Purchase Between Individuals (Compra-venta Entre Particulares).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2271)Full Citation
164.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 54.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4507)Full Citation
165.: Mexico.2015.‘Sales of More than One Firearm (Ventas de Más de un Arma).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2270)Full Citation
166.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Storage (Almacenamiento de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2281)Full Citation
167.: Mexico.2015.‘Authorised Quantities and Storage Premises (Cantidades y Locales de Almacenamiento Autorizados).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2282)Full Citation
168.: Mexico.2015.‘Storage Requirements (Requisitos de Almacenamiento).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2283)Full Citation
169.: Mexico.1972.‘Storage (de Almacenamiento).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11322)Full Citation
170.: Mexico.2010.‘Stockpile Management (Gestión de los Arsenales).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3801)Full Citation
171.: Mexico.2015.‘Security Measures for Transports (Medidas de Seguridad para los Transportes).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2278)Full Citation
172.: Mexico.2015.‘Transport Permits (Autorizaciones para el Transporte).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2277)Full Citation
173.: Mexico.1972.‘Articles 29 and 30.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4511)Full Citation
174.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 67.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4518)Full Citation
175.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 68.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4517)Full Citation
176.: Mexico.2008.‘Marking (Marcaje).’ Internal Regulation of the National Defence Secretariat (Reglamento Interior de la Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional).Mexico City:Presidency of the Republic of Mexico,29 December. (Q11328)Full Citation
177.: Mexico.2010.‘Conclusions (Conclusiones).’ Marking Practices (Prácticas de Marcaje).Mexico City:Secretary of National Defence and Organization of American States,1 December. (Q11329)Full Citation
178.: Mexico.2014.‘Marking.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11178)Full Citation
179.: Mexico.2010.‘Marking (Marcado).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3804)Full Citation
180.: Mexico.2008.‘Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,31 March. (Q2378)Full Citation
181.: Juárez, Mario Arroyo.2015.‘Mexico Ballistics Register.’ Personal E-mail correspondence.Mexico City:Mexico National Security Commission,12 February. (Q11256)Full Citation
182.: Mexico.2014.‘Tracing.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11180)Full Citation
183.: Karp, Aaron, Nicholas Marsh and Giorgio Ravagli.2015.‘Summary of Reported International Requests for Tracing of Firearms, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10546)Full Citation
184.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Carrying Licence (Licencia de Porte de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2263)Full Citation
185.: Mexico.2015.‘Requirements for Individual and Collective Licences (Requisitos para Licencias Colectivas e Individuales).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q11338)Full Citation
186.: Mexico.2015.‘Carrying Firearms in Public Places (Portar Armas en Lugares Públicos).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2267)Full Citation
187.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation
188.: Mexico.2015.‘Sanctions for Illegal Carrying (Sanciones para Porte Ilegal).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2285)Full Citation
189.: Mexico.1972.‘Amnesty (Amnistía).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11324)Full Citation
190.: Mexico.2014.‘Collection.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11177)Full Citation
191.: Mexico.2014.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11176)Full Citation
192.: Mexico.2008.‘Achievements made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,31 March. (Q2379)Full Citation
193.: Associated Press. 2009. ‘Mexico Begins Destroying Over 79,000 Seized Arms.’ 26 August. (N244) Full Citation
194.: Plano Informativo (Mexico). 2016. ‘Sedena Exchanges More Than 75,000 Guns.’ 11 April. (N513) Full Citation
195.: Schroeder, Matt.2013.‘Illicit Small Arms in Mexico.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8489)Full Citation
196.: Mexico.2012.‘Collection.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11167)Full Citation
197.: News (Mexico). 2013. ‘Sonora Launches Buyback Scheme.’ 19 June. (N427) Full Citation
198.: Mexico.2010.‘Disarmament (Desarme).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3805)Full Citation
199.: UNODC.2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation
200.: Rodríguez, José de Jesús González.2014.‘Arms Seized 2013-2014.’ Firearms Trafficking: Context, Legislative Proposals and Public Opinion (Trafico de Armas: Entorno, Propuestas Legislativas y Opinión Pública).Mexico City:Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública (Social Studies and Public Opinion Center),1 December. (Q11771)Full Citation
201.: Karp, Aaron, Nicholas Marsh and Giorgio Ravagli.2015.‘Number of Firearms Reported Seized by Police, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10542)Full Citation
202.: Karp, Aaron, Nicholas Marsh and Giorgio Ravagli.2015.‘Selected Examples of Trends in Firearms Seizures Reported by Police, Absolute Numbers Seized in Each Year, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10544)Full Citation
203.: Schroeder, Matt.2013.‘Table 12.1: Illicit Weapons Recovered by the Mexican Military, 2009-12.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8487)Full Citation
204.: Schroeder, Matt.2013.‘Analysing the Data.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8488)Full Citation
205.: Mexico.2012.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11166)Full Citation
206.: CASAC.2013.‘Firearms Seized per Country in 2011-2012 (Total de Armas Incautadas por País 2011-2012).’ Number of Seized Firearms and Ammunition 2009-2013.Managua:Programa Centroamericano para el Control de Armas Pequeñas y Ligeras (CASAC),31 December. (Q11837)Full Citation
207.: CASAC.2013.‘Firearms and Ammunition Seized in 2010 (Número de Armas y Municiones Incautadas 2010).’ Number of Seized Firearms and Ammunition 2009-2013.Managua:Programa Centroamericano para el Control de Armas Pequeñas y Ligeras (CASAC),31 December. (Q11836)Full Citation
208.: CASAC.2013.‘Firearms and Ammunition Seized in 2009 (Número de armas y municiones incautadas 2009).’ Number of Seized Firearms and Ammunition 2009-2013.Managua:Programa Centroamericano para el Control de Armas Pequeñas y Ligeras (CASAC),31 December. (Q11835)Full Citation
209.: UNODC.2010.‘Number of Firearms Seized in Mexico.’ The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment (TOCTA).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 June. (Q13180)Full Citation
210.: Rodríguez, José de Jesús González.2014.‘Arms Destroyed 2013-2014.’ Firearms Trafficking: Context, Legislative Proposals and Public Opinion (Trafico de Armas: Entorno, Propuestas Legislativas y Opinión Pública).Mexico City:Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública (Social Studies and Public Opinion Center),1 December. (Q11770)Full Citation
211.: Mexico.2015.‘Seized Firearms (Armas Decomisadas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2286)Full Citation
212.: Mexico.2014.‘Surplus.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11175)Full Citation
213.: Mexico.2010.‘Destruction of Surplus Firearms Owned by the State (Eliminación de los Excedentes de Armas Ligeras en Poder del Estado).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3802)Full Citation
214.: OAS / UNODA.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials / CIFTA.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Organization of American States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 November. (Q3244)Full Citation
215.: OAS.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA): Signatures and Ratifications.’ Organization of American States, Department of International Law.Washington, DC:Organization of American States,14 November. (Q3262)Full Citation
216.: UNCCPCJ / UNODC.1991.‘Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.’ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Vienna:United Nations Economic and Social Council / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q3222)Full Citation
217.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
218.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
219.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
220.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
221.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
222.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
223.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
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225.: Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
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