Mexico — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian Guns
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Mexico is 

2017: 1,680,9001
2010: 15,000,0002 3
2009: 2,440,4993 4 5 6
2007: 14,761,652
2006: 3,389,077
2005: 15,500,0007 3
2004: 1,793,1853 4 5 6
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Mexico is 

2017: 12.901
2010: 13.52 3
2009: 2.173 8 9 6
2007: 13.5
2006: 3.14
2005: 15.07 3
2004: 1.703 8 9 6
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Number of Privately Owned RiflesIn Mexico, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 2,090,11210
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Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Mexico, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 2,090,15910
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Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Mexico, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 9,456,52510
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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Mexico ranked at No. 711
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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Mexico ranked at No. 427
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Proportion of Households with FirearmsIn Mexico, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 

2005: 0.0%12
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Proportion of Households with HandgunsIn Mexico, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 

2005: 2.8%12
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Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Mexico is reported to be 

2017: 3,118,5921
2012: 3,118,5923 13
2010: 2,824,2313 14
2009: 2,033,7493 13
2007: 12,301,3773 10
2006: 2,824,2313 15 16
2005: 4,490,0003 14
2004: 1,494,321
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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Mexico is 

2012: 2.663 8
2010: 2.48
2009: 1.81
2007: 11.253 8
2006: 2.713 15
2005: 4.213 8
2004: 1.42
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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,17 but in Mexico there are estimated to be 

2017: 13,690,4081
2012: 623,7183 4 17 6
2009: 406,750
2007: 2,460,275
2006: 564,846
2005: 10,000,00014
2004: 298,8643 4 17 6
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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,17 but in Mexico the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 

2012: 0.533 8
2009: 0.36
2007: 0.43
2006: 0.52
2005: 9.38
2004: 0.28
Government Guns
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Mexico are reported to have 895,28518 firearms
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Mexico are reported to have 591,00019 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

14,06120
12,987
15,410
17,858
20,060
19,728
13,985
10,447
6,440
6,989
6,419
6,177
6,523
6,620
6,89021 22
6,95121
8,253
9,272 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

11.5520
10.80
12.97
15.22
17.34
17.30
12.44
9.42
5.89
6.48
6.02
5.87
6.28
6.46
6.81
6.97
8.38
9.55
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Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

12,91420
11,957
14,156
16,438
18,505
18,286
13,073
9,804
5,896
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

1,12320
1,006
1,211
1,366
1,491
1,419
898
639
542
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual homicides by any means total 

24,55923
19,96820
19,053
21,749
24,728
26,163
24,829
18,919
14,062
8,456
10,452
9,921
9,329
10,087
10,088
10,285
10,737
12,24924 25 26 27
13,656
13,552
14,505
15,612
15,84426
16,056
16,605
15,143
14,520 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

19.9423
16.4020
15.84
18.30
21.08
22.61
21.77
16.83
12.69
7.73
9.69
9.31
8.87
9.71
9.84
10.17
10.76
12.4428 25
14.06
14.16
15.41
16.86
17.5829
17.9528
18.91
17.57
17.16
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual male homicides by any means total 

21,73830
17,62020
16,684
19,134
21,908
23,328
22,463
17,051
12,633
7,404
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

34.2530
29.31
28.45
33.44
38.55
41.32
39.99
31.10
22.26
13.97
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual female homicides by any means total 

2,82130
2,27720
2,289
2,502
2,630
2,590
2,314
1,834
1,421
1,045
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

4.4130
3.79
3.87
4.33
4.59
4.55
4.08
3.32
2.48
1.95
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual firearm homicides total 

5,586 (up to July)31
12,41920
11,46120
13,702
15,936
17,722
17,561
12,265
8,837
4,779
5,73524 32 25 33 34
5,102
4,73224 25 33
5,129
5,21124 25 33 35
5,371
5,45224 25 33 36
6,53424 25 36
7,393
7,58224 25
8,28524
9,035 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

4.5428
10.2020
9.53
11.53
13.59
15.32
15.40
10.91
7.97
4.37
5.31
4.79
4.50
4.94
5.09
5.31
5.46
6.6428 25 36
7.61
7.9328 25
8.8028
9.76
9.8837
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Mexico, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

61.7%31
50.2%38
64%39
68%39 32 40
71%39 32 41
55%32
39%
39%
31%
29%
24.5%25
23.7%
19.8%
25.3%
26.0%
60.1%
46.2%
29.9%
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual male firearm homicides total 

11,40020
10,552
12,581
14,673
16,357
16,277
11,489
8,316
4,406
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual female firearm homicides total 

99620
889
1,082
1,213
1,310
1,264
763
517
372
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Handgun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual handgun homicides total 

14724
83
79
86
61
30
56
39
12
7
5
4
14
14
8
14
31
35
39
15
23 
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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1228
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.03
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Long Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual long gun homicides total 

6024
102
107
120
122
74
78
108
39
44
55
53
47
63
48
56
80
108
91
94
101 
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Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0528
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.07
0.07
0.10
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.11
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Gun Homicides (Other)ChartIn Mexico, annual gun homicides (other) total 

7,38924
11,759
14,216
16,452
18,215
18,093
12,677
8,640
4,982
5,684
5,042
4,675
5,068
5,134
5,315
5,382
6,423
7,250
7,452
8,176
8,911 
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Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

6.0728
9.78
11.96
14.03
15.74
15.86
11.28
7.79
4.56
5.27
4.73
4.44
4.88
5.01
5.26
5.39
6.52
7.46
7.79
8.69
9.62
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Suicides (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual suicides by any means total 

6,28520
6,21520
5,754
5,410
5,604
4,899
5,059
4,668
4,309
4,27742 43 44
4,31442 43
4,117
4,104
3,871
3,81142 43 22
3,47542 43
3,33942
3,342 
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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

5.1620
5.17
4.84
4.61
4.84
4.30
4.50
4.21
3.94
3.9628 43 45
4.05
3.9128 43
3.95
3.78
3.7728 43 22
3.4828 43
3.3928
3.44
2.8946
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Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual male suicides by any means total 

5,03120
4,98420
4,701
4,357
4,526
3,996
4,087
3,807
3,546
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual female suicides by any means total 

1,25120
1,23120
1,050
1,052
1,076
903
972
861
762
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Gun SuicidesChartIn Mexico, annual firearm suicides total 

56220
52120
555
509
578
535
618
582
533
591
597
660
691
683
72042 22
69342
731
728 
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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.4620
0.43
0.47
0.43
0.50
0.47
0.55
0.53
0.49
0.55
0.56
0.63
0.67
0.67
0.7128 22
0.6928
0.74
0.75
0.9147
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Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual male firearm suicides total 

51020
48520
511
457
543
497
570
541
475
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Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual female firearm suicides total 

5220
3620
44
52
35
38
48
41
58
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Handgun SuicidesChartIn Mexico, annual handgun suicides total 

1442
9
7
10
12
12
8
11
7
7
5
4
7
4
6
8
11 
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Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0128
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
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Long Gun SuicidesChartIn Mexico, the number of long gun suicides is 

1642
20
16
17
17
12
12
10
19
14
15
13
16
16
14
8
6 
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Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0128
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
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Gun Suicides (Other)ChartIn Mexico, annual gun suicides (other) total 

49942
545
501
568
518
614
567
523
565
576
640
674
660
700
673
715
711 
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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.4128
0.46
0.43
0.49
0.45
0.55
0.51
0.48
0.52
0.54
0.61
0.65
0.64
0.69
0.67
0.73
0.73
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Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

57220
40520
515
442
239
584
403
542
655
265
271
366
393
371
50148 22
47748
568
714 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.4720
0.34
0.43
0.38
0.21
0.51
0.36
0.49
0.60
0.25
0.25
0.35
0.38
0.36
0.5028 22
0.4828
0.58
0.74
1.2749
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Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

53320
36320
474
406
219
539
370
499
592
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Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

3820
4020
40
34
19
44
33
43
62
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Unintentional Handgun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

348
1
4
1
1
3
3
2
1
2
2
0
1
1
3
5
7 
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Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.0028
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
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Unintentional Long Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

2148
14
14
8
11
15
14
11
15
15
12
13
17
11
20
27
17 
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Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0228
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
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Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

45748
563
473
256
618
438
539
688
249
254
352
380
353
489
454
536
690 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.3828
0.47
0.40
0.22
0.54
0.39
0.49
0.63
0.23
0.24
0.33
0.37
0.34
0.48
0.46
0.54
0.71
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Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

43520
50820
526
865
1,478
1,048
699
486
473
398
449
419
310
355
298
329
420
437 
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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.3620
0.42
0.44
0.74
1.28
0.92
0.62
0.44
0.43
0.37
0.42
0.40
0.30
0.35
0.29
0.33
0.43
0.45
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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

40020
46920
483
801
1,343
973
644
448
423
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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

3520
3720
41
62
127
73
54
38
50
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Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

250
0
2
2
5
1
0
3
3
6
1
4
8
5
3
1
33 
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Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0028
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
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Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

250
1
3
4
2
4
2
1
3
3
3
4
5
3
6
6
5 
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Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0028
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
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Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

54750
564
920
1,606
1,110
751
502
505
392
440
415
302
342
290
320
413
399 
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Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.4528
0.47
0.78
1.39
0.97
0.67
0.45
0.46
0.36
0.41
0.39
0.29
0.33
0.29
0.32
0.42
0.41
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Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

7320
92
112
106
43 
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Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0620
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.04
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Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

7120
88
107
101
43
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Female Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual female legal-intervention gun homicides total 

220
4
4
5

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn Mexico, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
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Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Mexico was ranked 'small'59

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Mexico, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
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Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Mexico is reported by manufacturers to be 

2017: 5,80068
2016: 0
2015: 0
2010: 55069
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Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Mexico is reported by Customs to be US$

2016: 113,598,42470
2015: 87,018,828
2014: 83,980,642
2013: 82,002,374
2012: 62,023,54870 71
2011: 22,273,02272
2010: 32,000,00073
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Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Mexico was categorized as 'major'74 75 76
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Firearm ImportsIn Mexico, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law60 77 78 62 63 54 64 65 56 66
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Firearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Mexico is reported to be 

2017: 35,01368
2016: 39,538
2015: 46,543
2014: 49,00369
2013: 80,165
2012: 38,321
2011: 30,173
2010: 39,973
2009: 56,917
2008: 49,143
2007: 48,182
2006: 673
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Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Mexico is reported by Customs to be US$

2016: 114,993,32870
2015: 156,274,418
2014: 141,470,292
2013: 132,671,268
2012: 148,288,16470 79 80
2011: 49,024,99672 81
2010: 56,000,00082
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Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Mexico is high83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
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Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Mexico, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law51 97
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End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Mexico include61 98 67  certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
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Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Mexico scored 

2018: 11.7599
2016: 8.75100
2014: 8.25101
2013: 8.75102
2012: 9.00103
2011: 9.25104
2010: 9.25105
2009: 9.75106
2008: 9.50107
2007: 9.75108
2006: 9.50109
2005: 8.75110
2004: 8.25111 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Mexico is categorised as restrictive112
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Mexico includes the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of 1972 (last amended in 2015),113 the Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives,114 and Articles 160 to 163 of the Penal Code54 56
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Mexico are regulated by the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of the Interior115 116 117 51 and the Federal Registry of Arms118
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Right to Possess FirearmsIn Mexico, the right to private gun ownership is conditionally guaranteed by the Constitution,119 120 121 122 as limited by statute law123 124 125
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Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Mexico, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war, including automatic firearms, sub-machine guns, machine guns, .357 Magnum revolvers and those greater than .38 calibre, handguns greater than 9mm, rifles and carbines of .223, 7mm, 7.62 and .30 calibres, or shotguns with barrels shorter than 635mm or greater than 12 gauge126 127 128
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Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Mexico, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited126 127 40
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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Mexico, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted129 130 131
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Regulation of HandgunsIn Mexico, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted,129 130 131 with some exceptions126 40
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn Mexico,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law129 130 131 40
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Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Mexico, only registered gun owners118 119 132 40 may lawfully acquire or possess a firearm or ammunition
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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun owners in Mexico are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting,133 farming,134 collection,135 personal protection, or employment119 136 137 138 54
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Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Mexico is 18 years139
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Mexico must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health, physical and addiction137 138 40 records
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Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Mexico, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required to carry pistols and revolvers54 
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Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Mexico, licensing authorities are not required140 141 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence
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Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Mexico does not stipulate140 141 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
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Firearm Safety TrainingIn Mexico, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required140 141 for a firearm licence
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Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Mexico, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every two years, for carry permits142
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Licensing RecordsIn Mexico, authorities maintain a record143 144 134 145 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Limit on Number of GunsFirearm owners in Mexico are permitted to possess 2 firearms for legitimate defence purposes. To own more than two firearms requires special justification146
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Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionFirearm owners in Mexico are permitted to possess 500 cartridges in .22 calibre, 1,000 cartridges for shotguns, and 200 cartridges for other permitted firearms147 148 149 150
Firearm Registration
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Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Mexico, the law requires116 118 151 132 134 145 152 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
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Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Mexico, licensed firearm dealers are required153 154 155 156 157 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
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Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Mexico, licensed gun makers are required153 154 155 55 158 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
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State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Mexico, State agencies are required118 159 132 160 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
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Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn Mexico, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without an extraordinary permit161 162
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Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Mexico, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful51 156 54 157
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Limit on Gun Dealer SalesIn Mexico, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to one firearm per transaction. To sell individuals more than one gun, dealers must have receive special permission in advance163
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Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Mexico, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined140 141
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Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Mexico, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated140 141 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Mexico include164 165 166 133 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Mexico include167 52 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Mexico include160 168 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
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Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Mexico include169 170 171 172 173 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm MarkingIn Mexico, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law174 175 176 65 55 177 178 158 179
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Firearm TracingIn Mexico, state authorities carry out180 178 181 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
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Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Mexico, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not 178 179 recorded in a register
Carrying Guns
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Law Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Mexico, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law182 142 137 138 171 183 54 10 40
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Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Mexico, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited171
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Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn Mexico, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit171
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Gun Free ZonesIn Mexico, private guns are prohibited in public demonstrations, celebrations, meetings and in deliberative assemblies184
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Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Mexico, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm185 is three years in prison54 and seven years in prison for illegal carrying186
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Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Mexico are known to have187 188 189 190 191 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
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Surrendered in Gun AmnestyChartIn Mexico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 

2016: 75,000192
2012: 53,115193
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Exchanged in Gun BuybackChartIn Mexico, the total number of firearms exchanged for monetary or in-kind compensation during recent gun buyback and disposal programmes is reported to be 

2012: 55,590194 195
2009: 30,522196
2007: 9,524190
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Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Mexico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

2014: 8,540197
2013: 14,467198 199
2012: 25,803198 193 200 201 202 194 203
2011: 40,996
2010: 20,917204 198 193 200 201 202 194
2009: 32,407205
2008: 27,721206
2007: 15,330190
2006/09: 38,404206
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Small Arms DestroyedChartIn Mexico, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

2016: 75,000192
2014: 69,108207
2009: 79,074191
2007: 28,302190
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Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Mexico, it is state policy208 209 210 196 158 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Mexico adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified211 212 by Mexico
United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists213 Mexico as an elected member
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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006214 by Mexico.
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Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified215 by Mexico
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United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified216 by Mexico
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Mexico committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects217
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UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Mexico against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 2218 219 220 221 among 159 Member States
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UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Mexico has submitted one or more national reports222 223 on its implementation of the UNPoA
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UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Mexico, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated224 223
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UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Mexico, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated223
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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Mexico submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent223 225
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated223 by Mexico to other UN Member States
UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided223 to Mexico by other UN Member States
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United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Mexico has declared226 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Mexico has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945227
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies list228 Mexico as a Participating State

BackgroundCountry ProfileLink
Conflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Mexico, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Mexico ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index

Short References

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78.: Mexico.2015.‘Purchases of Firearms Abroad (Adquisición de Armas en el Extranjero).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2275)Full Citation
79.: Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11070)Full Citation
80.: Rigual, Christelle.2015.‘Annexe 4.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11078)Full Citation
81.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11041)Full Citation
82.: Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Annexes 8.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8486)Full Citation
83.: US House of Representatives, Committee on Foreign Affairs - Democrats. 2016. ‘Engel Welcomes New Report on Firearms Trafficking to Mexico.’ 11 January. (N426) Full Citation
84.: Schroeder, Matt.2013.‘Sources of Illicit Small Arms in Mexico.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8490)Full Citation
85.: Diaz, Tom.2009.‘The Role of the U.S. Civilian Firearms Market.’ Iron River: Gun Violence and Illegal Firearms Trafficking on the US-Mexico Border.Washington, DC:Violence Policy Center,1 April. (Q5322)Full Citation
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87.: USGAO.2009.‘Results in Brief.’ Firearms Trafficking: U.S. Efforts to Combat Arms Trafficking to Mexico Face Planning and Coordination Challenges.Washington, DC:United States Government Accountability Office,1 June. (Q5324)Full Citation
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89.: Goodman, Colby and Michel Marizco.2010.‘US Government Actions.’ US Firearms Trafficking to Mexico: New Data and Insights Illuminate Key Trends and Challenges.San Diego, CA:Trans-Border Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, University of San Diego,1 September. (Q2526)Full Citation
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96.: Rodríguez, José de Jesús González.2014.‘Firearm Smuggling.’ Firearms Trafficking: Context, Legislative Proposals and Public Opinion (Trafico de Armas: Entorno, Propuestas Legislativas y Opinión Pública).Mexico City:Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública (Social Studies and Public Opinion Center),1 December. (Q11773)Full Citation
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98.: Mexico.2014.‘End-user Certificate.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11171)Full Citation
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103.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation
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105.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation
106.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation
107.: Close, Helen and Chris Stevenson.2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation
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109.: Khakee, Anna, Pablo Dreyfus and Anne-Kathrin Glatz.2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation
110.: Khakee, Anna.2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation
111.: Khakee, Anna.2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation
112.: Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
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114.: Mexico.1972.‘General Rules.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4502)Full Citation
115.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 3.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4508)Full Citation
116.: Mexico.2015.‘Authority (Autoridades).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2250)Full Citation
117.: Mexico.2015.‘Secretariat of National Defence (Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2266)Full Citation
118.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Possession (Posesión de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2251)Full Citation
119.: Mexico.2004.‘Article 10.’ The Political Constitution of the Mexican United States.Mexico City:National Congress of the United Mexican States / Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas,28 July. (Q8508)Full Citation
120.: Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
121.: Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
122.: Mexico.2004.‘Article 10.’ The Political Constitution of the Mexican United States.Mexico City:National Congress of the United Mexican States / Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas,28 July. (Q2148)Full Citation
123.: Mexico.2015.‘General Rules (Reglas Generales).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q8509)Full Citation
124.: Sherman, Amy and David Kopel.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8506)Full Citation
125.: Cook, Philip J, Wendy Cukier and Keith Krause.2009.‘Firearms and Firearm Regulation in North America: Mexico.’ The Illicit Firearms Trade in North America.London:Criminology & Criminal Justice,1 August. (Q5321)Full Citation
126.: Mexico.2015.‘Military Firearms (Armas Militares).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2287)Full Citation
127.: Mexico.2015.‘Possession and Carrying of Prohibited Firearms (Posesión y Portación De Armas Prohibidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2252)Full Citation
128.: Mexico.2015.‘Prohibited Firearms (Armas Prohibidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2256)Full Citation
129.: Mexico.2015.‘Permitted Firearms (Armas Permitidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2253)Full Citation
130.: Mexico.2015.‘Shooting or Hunting Firearms (Armas de Tiro o Cacería).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2254)Full Citation
131.: Mexico.2015.‘Permitted Hunting or Shooting Firearms (Armas para Tiro o Cacería Permitidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2261)Full Citation
132.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 11.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4504)Full Citation
133.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 17.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4505)Full Citation
134.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 24.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4513)Full Citation
135.: Mexico.2015.‘Collections or Museums (Colecciones O Museos).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2262)Full Citation
136.: Mexico.2015.‘Possession of Firearms at Home (Posesión de Armas en el Domicilio).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2258)Full Citation
137.: Mexico.2015.‘Requirements for Firearms Carrying Licences (Requisitos para Licencias para Portar Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2265)Full Citation
138.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 25.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4512)Full Citation
139.: Mexico.2015.‘Cases, Conditions, Requirements and Places for the Carrying of Arms.’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q4905)Full Citation
140.: Mexico.2015.‘General Rules.’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q4907)Full Citation
141.: Mexico.1972.‘General Rules.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4906)Full Citation
142.: Mexico.2015.‘Duration of a Firearms Carrying Licence (Duración de una licencia para la portación de armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2264)Full Citation
143.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 13.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4515)Full Citation
144.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 9.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4503)Full Citation
145.: Mexico.2014.‘Record-keeping.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11179)Full Citation
146.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 21.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4506)Full Citation
147.: Mexico.2015.‘Limits on Ammunition Possession (Limites para la Posesión de Cartuchos).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2255)Full Citation
148.: Mexico.2015.‘Limits on Sales of Ammunition (Limites de Municiones para la Venta).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2269)Full Citation
149.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 51.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4509)Full Citation
150.: Mexico.2015.‘Sanctions (Sanciones).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q11339)Full Citation
151.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Acquisition (Adquisiciones de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2259)Full Citation
152.: Mexico.2003.‘Registration.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,16 June. (Q2380)Full Citation
153.: Mexico.2015.‘Detailed Report of Activities (Informe Detallado de las Actividades).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2284)Full Citation
154.: Mexico.1972.‘Manufacturer and Dealer Reports (Informe de Fabricantes y Comerciantes).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11323)Full Citation
155.: Mexico.1972.‘Records on Sales and Purchases (Libros de Compras y de Ventas).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11321)Full Citation
156.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 50.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4514)Full Citation
157.: Mexico.2003.‘Controls on the Sale of Firearms.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,16 June. (Q2382)Full Citation
158.: Mexico.2003.‘Marking.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,16 June. (Q2384)Full Citation
159.: Mexico.2015.‘Authorities Responsible for the Registration (Autoridades Responsables para la Registración).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2260)Full Citation
160.: Mexico.2014.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11174)Full Citation
161.: Mexico.2015.‘Sale or Purchase Between Individuals (Compra-venta Entre Particulares).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2271)Full Citation
162.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 54.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4507)Full Citation
163.: Mexico.2015.‘Sales of More than One Firearm (Ventas de Más de un Arma).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2270)Full Citation
164.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Storage (Almacenamiento de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2281)Full Citation
165.: Mexico.2015.‘Authorised Quantities and Storage Premises (Cantidades y Locales de Almacenamiento Autorizados).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2282)Full Citation
166.: Mexico.2015.‘Storage Requirements (Requisitos de Almacenamiento).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2283)Full Citation
167.: Mexico.1972.‘Storage (de Almacenamiento).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11322)Full Citation
168.: Mexico.2010.‘Stockpile Management (Gestión de los Arsenales).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3801)Full Citation
169.: Mexico.2015.‘Security Measures for Transports (Medidas de Seguridad para los Transportes).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2278)Full Citation
170.: Mexico.2015.‘Transport Permits (Autorizaciones para el Transporte).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2277)Full Citation
171.: Mexico.1972.‘Articles 29 and 30.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4511)Full Citation
172.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 67.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4518)Full Citation
173.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 68.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4517)Full Citation
174.: Mexico.2008.‘Marking (Marcaje).’ Internal Regulation of the National Defence Secretariat (Reglamento Interior de la Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional).Mexico City:Presidency of the Republic of Mexico,29 December. (Q11328)Full Citation
175.: Mexico.2010.‘Conclusions (Conclusiones).’ Marking Practices (Prácticas de Marcaje).Mexico City:Secretary of National Defence and Organization of American States,1 December. (Q11329)Full Citation
176.: Mexico.2014.‘Marking.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11178)Full Citation
177.: Mexico.2010.‘Marking (Marcado).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3804)Full Citation
178.: Mexico.2008.‘Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,31 March. (Q2378)Full Citation
179.: Juárez, Mario Arroyo.2015.‘Mexico Ballistics Register.’ Personal E-mail correspondence.Mexico City:Mexico National Security Commission,12 February. (Q11256)Full Citation
180.: Mexico.2014.‘Tracing.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11180)Full Citation
181.: Karp, Aaron, Nicholas Marsh and Giorgio Ravagli.2015.‘Summary of Reported International Requests for Tracing of Firearms, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10546)Full Citation
182.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Carrying Licence (Licencia de Porte de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2263)Full Citation
183.: Mexico.2015.‘Requirements for Individual and Collective Licences (Requisitos para Licencias Colectivas e Individuales).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q11338)Full Citation
184.: Mexico.2015.‘Carrying Firearms in Public Places (Portar Armas en Lugares Públicos).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2267)Full Citation
185.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
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186.: Mexico.2015.‘Sanctions for Illegal Carrying (Sanciones para Porte Ilegal).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2285)Full Citation
187.: Mexico.1972.‘Amnesty (Amnistía).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11324)Full Citation
188.: Mexico.2014.‘Collection.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11177)Full Citation
189.: Mexico.2014.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11176)Full Citation
190.: Mexico.2008.‘Achievements made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,31 March. (Q2379)Full Citation
191.: Associated Press. 2009. ‘Mexico Begins Destroying Over 79,000 Seized Arms.’ 26 August. (N244) Full Citation
192.: Plano Informativo (Mexico). 2016. ‘Sedena Exchanges More Than 75,000 Guns.’ 11 April. (N513) Full Citation
193.: Schroeder, Matt.2013.‘Illicit Small Arms in Mexico.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8489)Full Citation
194.: Mexico.2012.‘Collection.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11167)Full Citation
195.: News (Mexico). 2013. ‘Sonora Launches Buyback Scheme.’ 19 June. (N427) Full Citation
196.: Mexico.2010.‘Disarmament (Desarme).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3805)Full Citation
197.: Rodríguez, José de Jesús González.2014.‘Arms Seized 2013-2014.’ Firearms Trafficking: Context, Legislative Proposals and Public Opinion (Trafico de Armas: Entorno, Propuestas Legislativas y Opinión Pública).Mexico City:Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública (Social Studies and Public Opinion Center),1 December. (Q11771)Full Citation
198.: Karp, Aaron, Nicholas Marsh and Giorgio Ravagli.2015.‘Number of Firearms Reported Seized by Police, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10542)Full Citation
199.: Karp, Aaron, Nicholas Marsh and Giorgio Ravagli.2015.‘Selected Examples of Trends in Firearms Seizures Reported by Police, Absolute Numbers Seized in Each Year, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10544)Full Citation
200.: Schroeder, Matt.2013.‘Table 12.1: Illicit Weapons Recovered by the Mexican Military, 2009-12.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8487)Full Citation
201.: Schroeder, Matt.2013.‘Analysing the Data.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8488)Full Citation
202.: Mexico.2012.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11166)Full Citation
203.: CASAC.2013.‘Firearms Seized per Country in 2011-2012 (Total de Armas Incautadas por País 2011-2012).’ Number of Seized Firearms and Ammunition 2009-2013.Managua:Programa Centroamericano para el Control de Armas Pequeñas y Ligeras (CASAC),31 December. (Q11837)Full Citation
204.: CASAC.2013.‘Firearms and Ammunition Seized in 2010 (Número de Armas y Municiones Incautadas 2010).’ Number of Seized Firearms and Ammunition 2009-2013.Managua:Programa Centroamericano para el Control de Armas Pequeñas y Ligeras (CASAC),31 December. (Q11836)Full Citation
205.: CASAC.2013.‘Firearms and Ammunition Seized in 2009 (Número de armas y municiones incautadas 2009).’ Number of Seized Firearms and Ammunition 2009-2013.Managua:Programa Centroamericano para el Control de Armas Pequeñas y Ligeras (CASAC),31 December. (Q11835)Full Citation
206.: UNODC.2010.‘Number of Firearms Seized in Mexico.’ The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment (TOCTA).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 June. (Q13180)Full Citation
207.: Rodríguez, José de Jesús González.2014.‘Arms Destroyed 2013-2014.’ Firearms Trafficking: Context, Legislative Proposals and Public Opinion (Trafico de Armas: Entorno, Propuestas Legislativas y Opinión Pública).Mexico City:Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública (Social Studies and Public Opinion Center),1 December. (Q11770)Full Citation
208.: Mexico.2015.‘Seized Firearms (Armas Decomisadas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2286)Full Citation
209.: Mexico.2014.‘Surplus.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11175)Full Citation
210.: Mexico.2010.‘Destruction of Surplus Firearms Owned by the State (Eliminación de los Excedentes de Armas Ligeras en Poder del Estado).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3802)Full Citation
211.: OAS / UNODA.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials / CIFTA.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Organization of American States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 November. (Q3244)Full Citation
212.: OAS.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA): Signatures and Ratifications.’ Organization of American States, Department of International Law.Washington, DC:Organization of American States,14 November. (Q3262)Full Citation
213.: UNCCPCJ / UNODC.1991.‘Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.’ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Vienna:United Nations Economic and Social Council / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q3222)Full Citation
214.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
215.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
216.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
217.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
218.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
219.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
220.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
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