Mexico — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian Guns
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Mexico is 

2017: 1,680,9001
2010: 15,000,0002 3
2009: 2,440,4993 4 5 6
2007: 14,761,652
2006: 3,389,077
2005: 15,500,0007 3
2004: 1,793,1853 4 5 6
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Mexico is 

2017: 12.901
2010: 13.52 3
2009: 2.173 8 9 6
2007: 13.5
2006: 3.14
2005: 15.07 3
2004: 1.703 8 9 6
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Number of Privately Owned RiflesIn Mexico, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 2,090,11210
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Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Mexico, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 2,090,15910
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Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Mexico, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 9,456,52510
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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Mexico ranked at No. 711
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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Mexico ranked at No. 427
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Proportion of Households with FirearmsIn Mexico, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 

2005: 0.0%12
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Proportion of Households with HandgunsIn Mexico, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 

2005: 2.8%12
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Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Mexico is reported to be 

2017: 3,118,5921
2012: 3,118,5923 13
2010: 2,824,2313 14
2009: 2,033,7493 13
2007: 12,301,3773 10
2006: 2,824,2313 15 16
2005: 4,490,0003 14
2004: 1,494,321
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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Mexico is 

2012: 2.663 8
2010: 2.48
2009: 1.81
2007: 11.253 8
2006: 2.713 15
2005: 4.213 8
2004: 1.42
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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,17 but in Mexico there are estimated to be 

2017: 13,690,4081
2012: 623,7183 4 17 6
2009: 406,750
2007: 2,460,275
2006: 564,846
2005: 10,000,00014
2004: 298,8643 4 17 6
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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,17 but in Mexico the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 

2012: 0.533 8
2009: 0.36
2007: 0.43
2006: 0.52
2005: 9.38
2004: 0.28
Government Guns
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Mexico are reported to have 895,28518 firearms
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Mexico are reported to have 591,00019 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

12,89520
15,298
17,752
20,017
19,728
14,661
10,434
6,787
6,989
6,419
6,177
6,523
6,620
6,89021 22
6,95121
8,253
9,272 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

10.7220
12.88
15.13
17.30
17.30
13.04
9.41
6.21
6.48
6.02
5.87
6.28
6.46
6.81
6.97
8.38
9.55
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Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

11,86920
14,049
16,337
18,462
18,286
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

1,00220
1,207
1,361
1,491
1,419
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual homicides by any means total 

20,76223
19,05320
21,749
24,728
26,163
24,829
19,803
14,006
8,86724 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
10,452
9,921
9,329
10,087
10,088
10,285
10,737
12,24924 27 30 31
13,656
13,552
14,505
15,612
15,84430
16,056
16,605
15,143
14,520 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

16.3523
10.7220
12.88
15.13
17.30
17.30
17.6132 25 26 27 28 29
12.64
8.11
9.69
9.31
8.87
9.71
9.84
10.17
10.76
12.4432 27
14.06
14.16
15.41
16.86
17.5833
17.9532
18.91
17.57
17.16
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual male homicides by any means total 

16,68420
19,134
21,908
23,328
22,463
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual female homicides by any means total 

2,28920
2,502
2,630
2,590
2,314
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual firearm homicides total 

5,586 (up to July)34
7,59624
11,46120
13,702
15,936
17,722
17,561
12,81124 26 27 35
8,787
5,033
5,73524 26 27 35 36
5,102
4,73224 27 35
5,129
5,21124 27 35 37
5,371
5,45224 27 35 38
6,53424 27 38
7,393
7,58224 27
8,28524
9,035 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

4.5432
6.34
9.5320
11.53
13.59
15.32
15.40
11.40
7.93
4.60
5.31
4.79
4.50
4.94
5.09
5.31
5.46
6.6432 27 38
7.61
7.9332 27
8.8032
9.76
9.8839
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Mexico, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

61.7%34
50.2%40
64%25
68%25 26 41
71%25 26 42
55%26
39%
39%
31%
29%
24.5%27
23.7%
19.8%
25.3%
26.0%
60.1%
46.2%
29.9%
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual male firearm homicides total 

10,55220
10,552
12,581
14,673
16,357
16,277
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual female firearm homicides total 

88920
889
1,082
1,213
1,310
1,264
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Handgun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual handgun homicides total 

14724
83
79
86
61
30
56
39
12
7
5
4
14
14
8
14
31
35
39
15
23 
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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1232
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.03
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Long Gun HomicidesChartIn Mexico, annual long gun homicides total 

6024
102
107
120
122
74
78
108
39
44
55
53
47
63
48
56
80
108
91
94
101 
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Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0532
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.07
0.07
0.10
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.10
0.11
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Gun Homicides (Other)ChartIn Mexico, annual gun homicides (other) total 

7,38924
11,759
14,216
16,452
18,215
18,093
12,677
8,640
4,982
5,684
5,042
4,675
5,068
5,134
5,315
5,382
6,423
7,250
7,452
8,176
8,911 
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Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

6.0732
9.78
11.96
14.03
15.74
15.86
11.28
7.79
4.56
5.27
4.73
4.44
4.88
5.01
5.26
5.39
6.52
7.46
7.79
8.69
9.62
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Suicides (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual suicides by any means total 

6,21520
5,754
5,410
5,604
4,899
5,19043 44
4,681
4,394
4,27743 44 45
4,31443 44
4,117
4,104
3,871
3,81143 44 22
3,47543 44
3,33943
3,342 
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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

5.1720
4.84
4.61
4.84
4.30
4.6232 44
4.22
4.02
3.9632 44 46
4.05
3.9132 44
3.95
3.78
3.7732 44 22
3.4832 44
3.3932
3.44
2.8947
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Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual male suicides by any means total 

4,98420
4,701
4,357
4,526
3,996
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Mexico, annual female suicides by any means total 

1,23120
1,050
1,052
1,076
903
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Gun SuicidesChartIn Mexico, annual firearm suicides total 

52120
555
509
578
535
638
587
544
591
597
660
691
683
72043 22
69343
731
728 
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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.4320
0.47
0.43
0.50
0.47
0.57
0.53
0.50
0.55
0.56
0.63
0.67
0.67
0.7132 22
0.6932
0.74
0.75
0.9148
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Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual male firearm suicides total 

48520
511
457
543
497
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Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Mexico, annual female firearm suicides total 

3620
44
52
35
38
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Handgun SuicidesChartIn Mexico, annual handgun suicides total 

1443
9
7
10
12
12
8
11
7
7
5
4
7
4
6
8
11 
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Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0132
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
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Long Gun SuicidesChartIn Mexico, the number of long gun suicides is 

1643
20
16
17
17
12
12
10
19
14
15
13
16
16
14
8
6 
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Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0132
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
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Gun Suicides (Other)ChartIn Mexico, annual gun suicides (other) total 

49943
545
501
568
518
614
567
523
565
576
640
674
660
700
673
715
711 
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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.4132
0.46
0.43
0.49
0.45
0.55
0.51
0.48
0.52
0.54
0.61
0.65
0.64
0.69
0.67
0.73
0.73
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Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

40520
515
442
239
584
456
556
701
265
271
366
393
371
50149 22
47749
568
714 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.4220
0.44
0.74
1.28
0.92
0.41
0.50
0.64
0.25
0.25
0.35
0.38
0.36
0.5032 22
0.4832
0.58
0.74
1.2750
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Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

36320
474
406
219
539
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Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

4020
40
34
19
44
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Unintentional Handgun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

349
1
4
1
1
3
3
2
1
2
2
0
1
1
3
5
7 
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Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.0032
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
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Unintentional Long Gun DeathsChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

2149
14
14
8
11
15
14
11
15
15
12
13
17
11
20
27
17 
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Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0232
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
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Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Mexico, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

45749
563
473
256
618
438
539
688
249
254
352
380
353
489
454
536
690 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.3832
0.47
0.40
0.22
0.54
0.39
0.49
0.63
0.23
0.24
0.33
0.37
0.34
0.48
0.46
0.54
0.71
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Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

50820
526
865
1,478
1,048
756
504
509
398
449
419
310
355
298
329
420
437 
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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.4632
0.48
0.79
1.39
0.98
0.67
0.45
0.47
0.37
0.42
0.40
0.30
0.35
0.29
0.33
0.43
0.45
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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

46920
483
801
1,343
973
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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

3720
41
62
127
73
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Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

251
0
2
2
5
1
0
3
3
6
1
4
8
5
3
1
33 
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Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0032
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
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Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

251
1
3
4
2
4
2
1
3
3
3
4
5
3
6
6
5 
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Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0032
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
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Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Mexico, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

54751
564
920
1,606
1,110
751
502
505
392
440
415
302
342
290
320
413
399 
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Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Mexico, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.4532
0.47
0.78
1.39
0.97
0.67
0.45
0.46
0.36
0.41
0.39
0.29
0.33
0.29
0.32
0.42
0.41

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn Mexico, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
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Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Mexico was ranked 'small'60

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Mexico, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
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Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Mexico is reported by Customs to be US$

2016: 113,598,42469
2015: 87,018,828
2014: 83,980,642
2013: 82,002,374
2012: 62,023,54869 70
2011: 22,273,02271
2010: 32,000,00072
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Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Mexico was categorized as 'major'73 74 75
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Firearm ImportsIn Mexico, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law61 76 77 63 64 55 65 66 57 67
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Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Mexico is reported by Customs to be US$

2016: 114,993,32869
2015: 156,274,418
2014: 141,470,292
2013: 132,671,268
2012: 148,288,16469 78 79
2011: 49,024,99671 80
2010: 56,000,00081
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Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Mexico is high82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
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Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Mexico, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law52 96
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End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Mexico include62 97 68  certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
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Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Mexico scored 

2018: 11.7598
2016: 8.7599
2014: 8.25100
2013: 8.75101
2012: 9.00102
2011: 9.25103
2010: 9.25104
2009: 9.75105
2008: 9.50106
2007: 9.75107
2006: 9.50108
2005: 8.75109
2004: 8.25110 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Mexico is categorised as restrictive111
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Mexico includes the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of 1972 (last amended in 2015),112 the Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives,113 and Articles 160 to 163 of the Penal Code55 57
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Mexico are regulated by the Ministry of National Defence, the Ministry of the Interior114 115 116 52 and the Federal Registry of Arms117
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Right to Possess FirearmsIn Mexico, the right to private gun ownership is conditionally guaranteed by the Constitution,118 119 120 121 as limited by statute law122 123 124
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Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Mexico, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war, including automatic firearms, sub-machine guns, machine guns, .357 Magnum revolvers and those greater than .38 calibre, handguns greater than 9mm, rifles and carbines of .223, 7mm, 7.62 and .30 calibres, or shotguns with barrels shorter than 635mm or greater than 12 gauge125 126 127
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Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Mexico, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited125 126 41
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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Mexico, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted128 129 130
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Regulation of HandgunsIn Mexico, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted,128 129 130 with some exceptions125 41
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn Mexico,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law128 129 130 41
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Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Mexico, only registered gun owners117 118 131 41 may lawfully acquire or possess a firearm or ammunition
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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun owners in Mexico are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting,132 farming,133 collection,134 personal protection, or employment118 135 136 137 55
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Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Mexico is 18 years138
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Mexico must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health, physical and addiction136 137 41 records
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Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Mexico, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required to carry pistols and revolvers55 
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Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Mexico, licensing authorities are not required139 140 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence
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Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Mexico does not stipulate139 140 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
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Firearm Safety TrainingIn Mexico, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required139 140 for a firearm licence
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Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Mexico, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every two years, for carry permits141
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Licensing RecordsIn Mexico, authorities maintain a record142 143 133 144 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Limit on Number of GunsFirearm owners in Mexico are permitted to possess 2 firearms for legitimate defence purposes. To own more than two firearms requires special justification145
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Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionFirearm owners in Mexico are permitted to possess 500 cartridges in .22 calibre, 1,000 cartridges for shotguns, and 200 cartridges for other permitted firearms146 147 148 149
Firearm Registration
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Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Mexico, the law requires115 117 150 131 133 144 151 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
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Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Mexico, licensed firearm dealers are required152 153 154 155 156 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
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Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Mexico, licensed gun makers are required152 153 154 56 157 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
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State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Mexico, State agencies are required117 158 131 159 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
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Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn Mexico, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without an extraordinary permit160 161
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Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Mexico, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful52 155 55 156
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Limit on Gun Dealer SalesIn Mexico, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to one firearm per transaction. To sell individuals more than one gun, dealers must have receive special permission in advance162
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Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Mexico, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined139 140
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Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Mexico, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated139 140 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Mexico include163 164 165 132 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Mexico include166 53 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Mexico include159 167 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
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Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Mexico include168 169 170 171 172 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm MarkingIn Mexico, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law173 174 175 66 56 176 177 157 178
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Firearm TracingIn Mexico, state authorities carry out179 177 180 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
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Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Mexico, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not 177 178 recorded in a register
Carrying Guns
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Law Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Mexico, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law181 141 136 137 170 182 55 10 41
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Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Mexico, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited170
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Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn Mexico, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit170
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Gun Free ZonesIn Mexico, private guns are prohibited in public demonstrations, celebrations, meetings and in deliberative assemblies183
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Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Mexico, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm184 is three years in prison55 and seven years in prison for illegal carrying185
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Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Mexico are known to have186 187 188 189 190 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
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Surrendered in Gun AmnestyChartIn Mexico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 

2016: 75,000191
2012: 53,115192
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Exchanged in Gun BuybackChartIn Mexico, the total number of firearms exchanged for monetary or in-kind compensation during recent gun buyback and disposal programmes is reported to be 

2012: 55,590193 194
2009: 30,522195
2007: 9,524189
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Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Mexico, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

2014: 8,540196
2013: 14,467197 198
2012: 25,803197 192 199 200 201 193 202
2011: 40,996
2010: 20,917203 197 192 199 200 201 193
2009: 32,407204
2008: 27,721205
2007: 15,330189
2006/09: 38,404205
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Small Arms DestroyedChartIn Mexico, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

2016: 75,000191
2014: 69,108206
2009: 79,074190
2007: 28,302189
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Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Mexico, it is state policy207 208 209 195 157 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Mexico adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified210 211 by Mexico
United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists212 Mexico as an elected member
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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006213 by Mexico.
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Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified214 by Mexico
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United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified215 by Mexico
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Mexico committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects216
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UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Mexico against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 2217 218 219 220 among 159 Member States
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UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Mexico has submitted one or more national reports221 222 on its implementation of the UNPoA
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UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Mexico, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated223 222
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UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Mexico, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated222
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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Mexico submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent222 224
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated222 by Mexico to other UN Member States
UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided222 to Mexico by other UN Member States
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United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Mexico has declared225 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Mexico has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945226
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies list227 Mexico as a Participating State

BackgroundCountry ProfileLink
Conflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Mexico, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Mexico ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index

Short References

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90.: Goodman, Colby and Michel Marizco.2010.‘Types of Firearms Recovered in Mexico.’ US Firearms Trafficking to Mexico: New Data and Insights Illuminate Key Trends and Challenges.San Diego, CA:Trans-Border Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, University of San Diego,1 September. (Q2530)Full Citation
91.: Goodman, Colby and Michel Marizco.2010.‘Introduction.’ US Firearms Trafficking to Mexico: New Data and Insights Illuminate Key Trends and Challenges.San Diego, CA:Trans-Border Institute, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, University of San Diego,1 September. (Q2522)Full Citation
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93.: Prensa Latina (Havana). 2008. ‘Mexican Army Seizes 4 Tons Weapons.’ 8 February. (N245) Full Citation
94.: UNODC.2012.‘How Is the Trafficking Conducted?.’ Transnational Organized Crime in Central America and the Caribbean: A Threat Assessment.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 September. (Q11644)Full Citation
95.: Rodríguez, José de Jesús González.2014.‘Firearm Smuggling.’ Firearms Trafficking: Context, Legislative Proposals and Public Opinion (Trafico de Armas: Entorno, Propuestas Legislativas y Opinión Pública).Mexico City:Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública (Social Studies and Public Opinion Center),1 December. (Q11773)Full Citation
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97.: Mexico.2014.‘End-user Certificate.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11171)Full Citation
98.: Holtom, Paul and Irene Pavesi.2018.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ The 2018 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q13505)Full Citation
99.: Pavesi, Irene.2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation
100.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi, and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation
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102.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation
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104.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation
105.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation
106.: Close, Helen and Chris Stevenson.2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation
107.: Glatz, Anne-Kathrin and Lora Lumpe.2007.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q10553)Full Citation
108.: Khakee, Anna, Pablo Dreyfus and Anne-Kathrin Glatz.2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation
109.: Khakee, Anna.2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation
110.: Khakee, Anna.2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation
111.: Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
112.: Mexico.2015.‘General Rules (Reglas Generales).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2249)Full Citation
113.: Mexico.1972.‘General Rules.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4502)Full Citation
114.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 3.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4508)Full Citation
115.: Mexico.2015.‘Authority (Autoridades).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2250)Full Citation
116.: Mexico.2015.‘Secretariat of National Defence (Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2266)Full Citation
117.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Possession (Posesión de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2251)Full Citation
118.: Mexico.2004.‘Article 10.’ The Political Constitution of the Mexican United States.Mexico City:National Congress of the United Mexican States / Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas,28 July. (Q8508)Full Citation
119.: Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
120.: Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
121.: Mexico.2004.‘Article 10.’ The Political Constitution of the Mexican United States.Mexico City:National Congress of the United Mexican States / Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas,28 July. (Q2148)Full Citation
122.: Mexico.2015.‘General Rules (Reglas Generales).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q8509)Full Citation
123.: Sherman, Amy and David Kopel.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8506)Full Citation
124.: Cook, Philip J, Wendy Cukier and Keith Krause.2009.‘Firearms and Firearm Regulation in North America: Mexico.’ The Illicit Firearms Trade in North America.London:Criminology & Criminal Justice,1 August. (Q5321)Full Citation
125.: Mexico.2015.‘Military Firearms (Armas Militares).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2287)Full Citation
126.: Mexico.2015.‘Possession and Carrying of Prohibited Firearms (Posesión y Portación De Armas Prohibidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2252)Full Citation
127.: Mexico.2015.‘Prohibited Firearms (Armas Prohibidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2256)Full Citation
128.: Mexico.2015.‘Permitted Firearms (Armas Permitidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2253)Full Citation
129.: Mexico.2015.‘Shooting or Hunting Firearms (Armas de Tiro o Cacería).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2254)Full Citation
130.: Mexico.2015.‘Permitted Hunting or Shooting Firearms (Armas para Tiro o Cacería Permitidas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2261)Full Citation
131.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 11.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4504)Full Citation
132.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 17.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4505)Full Citation
133.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 24.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4513)Full Citation
134.: Mexico.2015.‘Collections or Museums (Colecciones O Museos).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2262)Full Citation
135.: Mexico.2015.‘Possession of Firearms at Home (Posesión de Armas en el Domicilio).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2258)Full Citation
136.: Mexico.2015.‘Requirements for Firearms Carrying Licences (Requisitos para Licencias para Portar Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2265)Full Citation
137.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 25.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4512)Full Citation
138.: Mexico.2015.‘Cases, Conditions, Requirements and Places for the Carrying of Arms.’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q4905)Full Citation
139.: Mexico.2015.‘General Rules.’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q4907)Full Citation
140.: Mexico.1972.‘General Rules.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4906)Full Citation
141.: Mexico.2015.‘Duration of a Firearms Carrying Licence (Duración de una licencia para la portación de armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2264)Full Citation
142.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 13.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4515)Full Citation
143.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 9.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4503)Full Citation
144.: Mexico.2014.‘Record-keeping.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11179)Full Citation
145.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 21.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4506)Full Citation
146.: Mexico.2015.‘Limits on Ammunition Possession (Limites para la Posesión de Cartuchos).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2255)Full Citation
147.: Mexico.2015.‘Limits on Sales of Ammunition (Limites de Municiones para la Venta).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2269)Full Citation
148.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 51.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4509)Full Citation
149.: Mexico.2015.‘Sanctions (Sanciones).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q11339)Full Citation
150.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Acquisition (Adquisiciones de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2259)Full Citation
151.: Mexico.2003.‘Registration.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,16 June. (Q2380)Full Citation
152.: Mexico.2015.‘Detailed Report of Activities (Informe Detallado de las Actividades).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2284)Full Citation
153.: Mexico.1972.‘Manufacturer and Dealer Reports (Informe de Fabricantes y Comerciantes).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11323)Full Citation
154.: Mexico.1972.‘Records on Sales and Purchases (Libros de Compras y de Ventas).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11321)Full Citation
155.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 50.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4514)Full Citation
156.: Mexico.2003.‘Controls on the Sale of Firearms.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,16 June. (Q2382)Full Citation
157.: Mexico.2003.‘Marking.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,16 June. (Q2384)Full Citation
158.: Mexico.2015.‘Authorities Responsible for the Registration (Autoridades Responsables para la Registración).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2260)Full Citation
159.: Mexico.2014.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11174)Full Citation
160.: Mexico.2015.‘Sale or Purchase Between Individuals (Compra-venta Entre Particulares).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2271)Full Citation
161.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 54.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4507)Full Citation
162.: Mexico.2015.‘Sales of More than One Firearm (Ventas de Más de un Arma).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2270)Full Citation
163.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Storage (Almacenamiento de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2281)Full Citation
164.: Mexico.2015.‘Authorised Quantities and Storage Premises (Cantidades y Locales de Almacenamiento Autorizados).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2282)Full Citation
165.: Mexico.2015.‘Storage Requirements (Requisitos de Almacenamiento).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2283)Full Citation
166.: Mexico.1972.‘Storage (de Almacenamiento).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11322)Full Citation
167.: Mexico.2010.‘Stockpile Management (Gestión de los Arsenales).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3801)Full Citation
168.: Mexico.2015.‘Security Measures for Transports (Medidas de Seguridad para los Transportes).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2278)Full Citation
169.: Mexico.2015.‘Transport Permits (Autorizaciones para el Transporte).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2277)Full Citation
170.: Mexico.1972.‘Articles 29 and 30.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4511)Full Citation
171.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 67.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4518)Full Citation
172.: Mexico.1972.‘Article 68.’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q4517)Full Citation
173.: Mexico.2008.‘Marking (Marcaje).’ Internal Regulation of the National Defence Secretariat (Reglamento Interior de la Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional).Mexico City:Presidency of the Republic of Mexico,29 December. (Q11328)Full Citation
174.: Mexico.2010.‘Conclusions (Conclusiones).’ Marking Practices (Prácticas de Marcaje).Mexico City:Secretary of National Defence and Organization of American States,1 December. (Q11329)Full Citation
175.: Mexico.2014.‘Marking.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11178)Full Citation
176.: Mexico.2010.‘Marking (Marcado).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3804)Full Citation
177.: Mexico.2008.‘Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,31 March. (Q2378)Full Citation
178.: Juárez, Mario Arroyo.2015.‘Mexico Ballistics Register.’ Personal E-mail correspondence.Mexico City:Mexico National Security Commission,12 February. (Q11256)Full Citation
179.: Mexico.2014.‘Tracing.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11180)Full Citation
180.: Karp, Aaron, Nicholas Marsh and Giorgio Ravagli.2015.‘Summary of Reported International Requests for Tracing of Firearms, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10546)Full Citation
181.: Mexico.2015.‘Firearms Carrying Licence (Licencia de Porte de Armas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2263)Full Citation
182.: Mexico.2015.‘Requirements for Individual and Collective Licences (Requisitos para Licencias Colectivas e Individuales).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q11338)Full Citation
183.: Mexico.2015.‘Carrying Firearms in Public Places (Portar Armas en Lugares Públicos).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2267)Full Citation
184.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
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185.: Mexico.2015.‘Sanctions for Illegal Carrying (Sanciones para Porte Ilegal).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2285)Full Citation
186.: Mexico.1972.‘Amnesty (Amnistía).’ Regulation of the Federal Firearms Law and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos).Mexico City:Presidency of Mexico,6 May. (Q11324)Full Citation
187.: Mexico.2014.‘Collection.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11177)Full Citation
188.: Mexico.2014.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11176)Full Citation
189.: Mexico.2008.‘Achievements made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,31 March. (Q2379)Full Citation
190.: Associated Press. 2009. ‘Mexico Begins Destroying Over 79,000 Seized Arms.’ 26 August. (N244) Full Citation
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192.: Schroeder, Matt.2013.‘Illicit Small Arms in Mexico.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8489)Full Citation
193.: Mexico.2012.‘Collection.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11167)Full Citation
194.: News (Mexico). 2013. ‘Sonora Launches Buyback Scheme.’ 19 June. (N427) Full Citation
195.: Mexico.2010.‘Disarmament (Desarme).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3805)Full Citation
196.: Rodríguez, José de Jesús González.2014.‘Arms Seized 2013-2014.’ Firearms Trafficking: Context, Legislative Proposals and Public Opinion (Trafico de Armas: Entorno, Propuestas Legislativas y Opinión Pública).Mexico City:Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública (Social Studies and Public Opinion Center),1 December. (Q11771)Full Citation
197.: Karp, Aaron, Nicholas Marsh and Giorgio Ravagli.2015.‘Number of Firearms Reported Seized by Police, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10542)Full Citation
198.: Karp, Aaron, Nicholas Marsh and Giorgio Ravagli.2015.‘Selected Examples of Trends in Firearms Seizures Reported by Police, Absolute Numbers Seized in Each Year, 2010-2013.’ UNODC Study on Firearms 2015.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),3 July. (Q10544)Full Citation
199.: Schroeder, Matt.2013.‘Table 12.1: Illicit Weapons Recovered by the Mexican Military, 2009-12.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8487)Full Citation
200.: Schroeder, Matt.2013.‘Analysing the Data.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8488)Full Citation
201.: Mexico.2012.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11166)Full Citation
202.: CASAC.2013.‘Firearms Seized per Country in 2011-2012 (Total de Armas Incautadas por País 2011-2012).’ Number of Seized Firearms and Ammunition 2009-2013.Managua:Programa Centroamericano para el Control de Armas Pequeñas y Ligeras (CASAC),31 December. (Q11837)Full Citation
203.: CASAC.2013.‘Firearms and Ammunition Seized in 2010 (Número de Armas y Municiones Incautadas 2010).’ Number of Seized Firearms and Ammunition 2009-2013.Managua:Programa Centroamericano para el Control de Armas Pequeñas y Ligeras (CASAC),31 December. (Q11836)Full Citation
204.: CASAC.2013.‘Firearms and Ammunition Seized in 2009 (Número de armas y municiones incautadas 2009).’ Number of Seized Firearms and Ammunition 2009-2013.Managua:Programa Centroamericano para el Control de Armas Pequeñas y Ligeras (CASAC),31 December. (Q11835)Full Citation
205.: UNODC.2010.‘Number of Firearms Seized in Mexico.’ The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment (TOCTA).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 June. (Q13180)Full Citation
206.: Rodríguez, José de Jesús González.2014.‘Arms Destroyed 2013-2014.’ Firearms Trafficking: Context, Legislative Proposals and Public Opinion (Trafico de Armas: Entorno, Propuestas Legislativas y Opinión Pública).Mexico City:Centro de Estudios Sociales y de Opinión Pública (Social Studies and Public Opinion Center),1 December. (Q11770)Full Citation
207.: Mexico.2015.‘Seized Firearms (Armas Decomisadas).’ Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives of January 11, 1972 - Last amended in 2015 (Ley Federal de Armas y Explosivos del 11 de enero de 1972 - Última reforma publicada en 2015).Mexico City:Congress of Mexico,12 November. (Q2286)Full Citation
208.: Mexico.2014.‘Surplus.’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA) and the International Tracing Instrument (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q11175)Full Citation
209.: Mexico.2010.‘Destruction of Surplus Firearms Owned by the State (Eliminación de los Excedentes de Armas Ligeras en Poder del Estado).’ National Report of Mexico on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations,1 January. (Q3802)Full Citation
210.: OAS / UNODA.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials / CIFTA.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Organization of American States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 November. (Q3244)Full Citation
211.: OAS.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA): Signatures and Ratifications.’ Organization of American States, Department of International Law.Washington, DC:Organization of American States,14 November. (Q3262)Full Citation
212.: UNCCPCJ / UNODC.1991.‘Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.’ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Vienna:United Nations Economic and Social Council / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q3222)Full Citation
213.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
214.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
215.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
216.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
217.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
218.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
219.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
220.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
221.: Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
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