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Malta — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Malta, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 1,3723 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Malta, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 33,4003 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Malta, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 14,6783 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Malta ranked at No. 1564 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Malta ranked at No. 552 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Malta, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2015: 510 2014: 711 12 2013: 5 2012: 612 13 14 2011: 212 2010: 915 2009: 616 12 2008: 711 12 2007: 9 2006: 417 12 13 2005: 117 12 2004: 711 12 2003: 212 2002: 211 12 2001: 5 2000: 811 12 13 1999: 1011 12 13 18 1998: 411 12 13 1997: 112 1996: 711 12 19 1995: 511 12 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Malta, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 420 2014: 6 2013: 7 2012: 12 2011: 3 2010: 4 2009: 4 2008: 6 2007: 4 2006: 021 17 2005: 4 2004: 721 22 2003: 0 2002: 621 23 2001: 621 16 2000: 4 1999: 1016 1998: 5 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Malta, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.9220 2014: 1.40 2013: 1.64 2012: 2.84 2011: 0.72 2010: 0.96 2009: 0.96 2008: 1.46 2007: 0.98 2006: 0.021 17 2005: 1.0 2004: 1.721 22 2003: 0.0 2002: 1.521 23 2001: 1.5 2000: 1.021 16 1999: 2.516 1998: 1.3 1997: 0.6 1996: 1.1 1995: 0.9 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Malta, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 210 2014: 311 2013: 3 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 211 21 2009: 021 16 2008: 511 21 16 2007: 2 2006: 021 16 17 2005: 1 2004: 411 16 2002: 111 2001: 2 2000: 2 1999: 6 1998: 2 1996: 2 1995: 3 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn Malta, annual suicides by any means total 2015: 3410 2014: 3210 2013: 22 2012: 25 2011: 20 2010: 31 2009: 35 2008: 14 2007: 26 1997: 1518 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Malta, annual firearm suicides total 2015: 310 2014: 412 2013: 2 2012: 112 14 2011: 212 2010: 7 2009: 6 2008: 2 2007: 6 2006: 3 2005: 1 2004: 3 2003: 2 2002: 1 2001: 3 2000: 5 1999: 3 1998: 1 1997: 1 1996: 2 1995: 2 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Malta, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2014: 010 2013: 0 2012: 513 14 2011: 0 2010: 0 2006: 113 2000: 1 1999: 1 1998: 1 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Malta, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 2012: 2.3810 Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Malta, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2007: 0.4910 ProductionGun IndustryHome-made GunsIn Malta, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low27 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Malta is reported by Customs to be US$4,565,66936 (2011) Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Malta is reported by Customs to be US$1,703,40736 (2011) Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Malta is low3 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Malta is categorised as restrictive39 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Malta includes the Arms Ordinance Chapter 66 of the Laws of Malta,3 the Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,40 41 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012 and the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200342 Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Malta are regulated by the European Commission41 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Malta, only licensed gun owners49 45 47 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Malta are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, collection50 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Malta is 18 years50 Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Malta must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health and domestic violence50 records Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Malta, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required3 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Malta does not stipulate3 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Malta, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required3 for a firearm licence Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Malta are permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the intended firearm51 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingState-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Malta, State agencies are required55 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Malta include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Malta include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Malta is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Malta has yet to submit a national report59 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed60 by Malta. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified61 by Malta United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed62 by Malta United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Malta committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects63 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Malta submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent69 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated69 by Malta to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Malta has not declared71 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Malta has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196472 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists73 Malta as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,74 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Malta, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University |
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