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Malaysia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Malaysia, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 2,2432 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Malaysia, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 70,8762 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Malaysia, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 14,7062 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Malaysia ranked at No. 964 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Malaysia ranked at No. 1333 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Malaysia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2017: 4910 2016: 74 2015: 78 2014: 7911 2013: 136 2012: 105 2011: 64 2010: 84 2009: 110 2008: 89 2007: 43 2006: 57 2005: 64 2004: 62 2003: 64 2002: 62 2001: 53 2000: 50 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsRate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleHomicides (any method)ChartIn Malaysia, annual homicides by any means total 2013: 62712 2012: 602 2011: 530 2010: 540 2009: 561 2008: 597 2007: 652 2006: 279 2005: 205 2004: 217 2003: 203 2002: 188 2001: 209 2000: 120 1999: 58813 1998: 629 1997: 540 1996: 447 1995: 396 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Malaysia, annual firearm homicides total 2017: 110 2016: 4 2015: 2 2014: 5 2013: 4 2012: 20 2011: 14 2010: 25 2009: 30 2008: 3815 2007: 16 2006: 19 2005: 17 2004: 3 2003: 13 2002: 26 2001: 28 2000: 1 1995: 4116 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Malaysia, annual firearm suicides total 2017: 210 2016: 0 2015: 0 2014: 1 2013: 0 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 2 2009: 0 2008: 0 2007: 2 2006: 0 2005: 0 2004: 0 2003: 0 2002: 0 2001: 0 2000: 0 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Malaysia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2017: 610 2016: 4 2015: 5 2014: 9 2013: 7 2012: 13 2011: 8 2010: 30 2009: 13 2008: 215 2007: 1 2006: 2 2005: 4 2004: 2 2003: 3 2002: 13 2001: 12 2000: 16 1995: 1616 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Malaysia, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2017: 4010 2016: 66 2015: 71 2014: 60 2013: 119 2012: 63 2011: 40 2010: 16 2009: 49 2008: 42 2007: 20 2006: 36 2005: 43 2004: 57 2003: 48 2002: 23 2001: 13 2000: 33 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Malaysia, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 2014: 411 2013: 6 2012: 9 2011: 2 2010: 11 2009: 18 2008: 7 2007: 4 Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Malaysia, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2008: 0.0111 ProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Malaysia was ranked 'small'22 Home-made GunsIn Malaysia, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be moderate23 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsSmall Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Malaysia is reported by Customs to be US$ 2011: 619,13227 Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Malaysia was categorized as 'minor'28 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Malaysia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law42 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Malaysia include43 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Malaysia is categorised as restrictive44 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Malaysia includes the Arms Act No. 206 of 1960, as amended by the Arms Licensing Regulation of 1961 and the Arms (Manufacture of Arms and Ammunition) Regulations of 1989,45 the Explosives Act of 1957,46 the Customs Act (Prohibition of Import and Export) Orders of 2017,47 48 the Strategic Trade Act of 2010,49 and the Penal Code50 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionRegulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Malaysia, only licensed gun owners57 17 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Malaysia is 18 years, or 16 in exceptional cases56 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Malaysia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required55 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Malaysia does not stipulate55 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Malaysia are permitted to possess only the number and type of firearms specified on the firearm licence52 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Malaysia are permitted to possess only the quantity of ammunition specified on the firearm licence52 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingState-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Malaysia, State agencies are required65 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Malaysia, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without licence66 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Malaysia, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined55 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Malaysia, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated20 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Malaysia include67 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Malaysia include68 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Malaysia include65 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Malaysia do not include55 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200872 by Malaysia. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified73 by Malaysia United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed74 by Malaysia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Malaysia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects75 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Malaysia, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated82 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Malaysia submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent81 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated81 by Malaysia to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided81 to Malaysia by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Malaysia has not declared83 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Malaysia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 195784 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list85 Malaysia as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,86 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Malaysia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentFirearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Malaysia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2015: 50087 Marking and TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Malaysia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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