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Lebanon — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Lebanon is

2017: 1,927,0001
2007: 750,0002

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Lebanon is

2017: 31.901
2007: 21.02

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Lebanon ranked at No. 583

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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Lebanon ranked at No. 282

Government Guns

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Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Lebanon are reported to have 130,1504 firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Lebanon are reported to have 41,0005 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Total Number of Gun Deaths

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Total Number of Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Lebanon, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total

2019: 96
2018: 5
2017: 9

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Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.306
2018: 0.16
2017: 0.29

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, annual homicides by any means total

2018: 1717
2017: 246
2016: 235
2015: 231
2014: 240
2013: 236
2012: 194
2011: 168
2010: 163
2009: 145
2008: 183
2007: 108
2006: 858 9 10
2005: 156
2004: 1238 9

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 2.497
2017: 3.61
2016: 3.50
2015: 3.54
2014: 3.83
2013: 3.99
2012: 3.50
2011: 3.23
2010: 3.29
2009: 3.24
2008: 4.14
2007: 2.68 9 11
2006: 2.18 9
2005: 3.9
2004: 3.2

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, annual male homicides by any means total

2015: 19512
2010: 13012

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Lebanon, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 6.6412

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, annual female homicides by any means total

2015: 3612
2010: 33

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Lebanon, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 1.2312

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Gun Homicides

ChartIn Lebanon, annual firearm homicides total

2006: 318 10
2005: 8

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2006: 0.8013 10
2005: 0.21

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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Lebanon, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2006: 37%8
2005: 5%

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Male Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Lebanon, annual male firearm homicides total

2019: 66
2018: 2

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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.216
2018: 0.07
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Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, annual suicides by any means total

2016: 19914
2015: 195
2010: 140
2000: 98

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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 3.1914
2015: 3.15
2010: 3.12
2000: 2.56

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Male Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, annual male suicides by any means total

2016: 12814
2015: 124
2010: 87
2000: 64

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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 4.1014
2015: 4
2010: 3.88
2000: 3.39

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Female Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, annual female suicides by any means total

2016: 7114
2015: 71
2010: 52
2000: 34

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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2016: 2.2814
2015: 2.30
2010: 2.31
2000: 1.75

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Gun Suicides

ChartIn Lebanon, annual firearm suicides total

2019: 146
2018: 5
2017: 3

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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.236
2018: 0.08
2017: 0.05
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Male Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Lebanon, annual male firearm suicides total

2019: 126
2018: 4
2017: 1

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Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.416
2018: 0.13
2017: 0.03

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Female Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Lebanon, annual female firearm suicides total

2019: 26
2018: 1
2017: 2

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Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.076
2018: 0.03
2017: 0.06

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Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn Lebanon, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2019: 496
2018: 16
2017: 14

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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.846
2018: 0.26
2017: 0.22
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Unintentional Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Lebanon, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total

2019: 456
2018: 13
2017: 12

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Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is

2019: 1.546
2018: 0.43
2017: 0.38

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Unintentional Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Lebanon, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total

2019: 46
2018: 3
2017: 2

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Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.146
2018: 0.10
2017: 0.06

Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Lebanon, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2019: 36
2018: 1
2017: 3

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Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.106
2018: 0.03
2017: 0.10

ProductionGun Industry

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Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Lebanon, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence, but is not conducted in practice15

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

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Firearm Exports

In Lebanon, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law16

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Lebanon is reported by Customs to be US$1,063,14317 (2011)

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Firearm Imports

In Lebanon, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law16

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Lebanon is reported by Customs to be US$

2017: 23,000,00018
2016: 29,000,00019
2015: 70,000,00020
2014: 36,000,00021
2012: 31,000,00022
2011: 24,000,00023
2010: 48,000,00024
2009: 31,000,00025
2008: 49,000,00026

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Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Lebanon is moderate27

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Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Lebanon, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law28

MeasuresGun Regulation

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Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Lebanon is categorised as restrictive29

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Lebanon are regulated by the Central Government15

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Right to Possess Firearms

In Lebanon, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law30 31

Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

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Regulation of Handguns

In Lebanon, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted without licence, for hunting, protection and security only15

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Gun Ownership and Possession

In Lebanon, unlicensed, non-disqualified persons of minimum age15 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Lebanon are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example personal protection, security15

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Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Lebanon is 21 years15

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Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Lebanon must pass a background check which considers criminal and mental health15 records

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Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Lebanon does not stipulate15 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

Firearm Registration

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Civilian Gun Registration

In Lebanon, the law does not require15 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Lebanon do not include15 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

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Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Lebanon do not include15 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

League of Arab States

As a member of the League of Arab States, Lebanon adopted the Arab Model Law on Weapons, Ammunitions, Explosives and Hazardous Material in January 200232

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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200633 by Lebanon.

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Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified34 by Lebanon

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United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified35 by Lebanon

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Lebanon committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects36

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UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Lebanon against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 15437 38 39 40 among 159 Member States

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UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Lebanon has submitted one or more national reports41 28 on its implementation of the UNPoA

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UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Lebanon, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated42 28

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UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Lebanon, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated42 28

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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Lebanon submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent28

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated28 by Lebanon to other UN Member States

UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided28 to Lebanon by other UN Member States

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United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Lebanon has not declared43 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Lebanon has been a Member State of the United Nations since 194544

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list45 Lebanon as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal Profile

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About SDG 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,46 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, annual homicides by any means total

2018: 1717
2017: 246
2016: 235
2015: 231
2014: 240
2013: 236
2012: 194
2011: 168
2010: 163
2009: 145
2008: 183
2007: 108
2006: 858 9 10
2005: 156
2004: 1238 9

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 2.497
2017: 3.61
2016: 3.50
2015: 3.54
2014: 3.83
2013: 3.99
2012: 3.50
2011: 3.23
2010: 3.29
2009: 3.24
2008: 4.14
2007: 2.68 9 11
2006: 2.18 9
2005: 3.9
2004: 3.2

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, annual male homicides by any means total

2015: 19512
2010: 13012

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Lebanon, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 6.6412

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Lebanon, annual female homicides by any means total

2015: 3612
2010: 33

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Lebanon, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 1.2312

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Gun Homicides

ChartIn Lebanon, annual firearm homicides total

2006: 318 10
2005: 8

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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2006: 0.8013 10
2005: 0.21

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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Lebanon, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2006: 37%8
2005: 5%

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Male Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Lebanon, annual male firearm homicides total

2019: 66
2018: 2

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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Lebanon, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.216
2018: 0.07
2017:
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Conflict Deaths

For a profile of conflict in Lebanon, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Disarmament

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Firearms Surrendered and Seized

ChartIn Lebanon, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be

2017: 1,54847
2016: 1,359

Marking and Tracing

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Firearm Marking

In Lebanon, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is not required by law48

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Firearm Tracing

In Lebanon, state authorities do not carry out49 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

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Global Peace Index

To see where Lebanon ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Lebanon on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

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Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

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Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation

4.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

5.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

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WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation

7.

UNODC.2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation

8.

UNODC.2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in Lebanon.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10292)Full Citation

9.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Lebanon.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6283)Full Citation

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UNODC.2008.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2005-2006).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q10)Full Citation

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Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Middle East and North Africa, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3813)Full Citation

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UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation

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GunPolicy.org.2015.‘Calculated Rates - Lebanon.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,16 June. (Q10310)Full Citation

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WHO.2018.‘Violent Death Estimates by Country.’ Disease Burden and Mortality Estimates: Cause-Specific Mortality, 2000–2016.Geneva:World Health Organization,1 January. (Q14136)Full Citation

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United Nations.1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation

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IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation

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Marsh, Nicholas.2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation

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Florquin, Nicholas et al..2020.‘Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2017.’ Trade Update 2020 An Eye on Ammunition Transfers to Africa.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 December. (Q15387)Full Citation

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Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Annexe A2: Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importers.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14070)Full Citation

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Holtom, Paul, and Irene Pavesi.2018.‘Annex 2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2015.’ Trade Update 2018: Sub-Saharan Africa in Focus.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 December. (Q15389)Full Citation

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Holtom, Paul, and Irene Pavesi.2017.‘Annex A2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importers, 2014.’ Trade Update 2017: Out of the Shadows.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 September. (Q15390)Full Citation

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Rigual, Christelle.2015.‘Annexe 4.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11078)Full Citation

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Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Annexe 4.2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 December. (Q15388)Full Citation

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Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Annexes 8.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8486)Full Citation

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Grzybowski, Janis, Nicholas Marsh and Matt Schroeder.2012.‘Annexe 8.3 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q15391)Full Citation

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Herron, Patrick, Nicholas Marsh and Matt Schroeder.2011.‘Annexe 1.2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q15392)Full Citation

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Florquin, Nicolas, Sigrid Lipott, and Francis Wairagu.2019.‘Excerpts on Trafficking - Lebanon.’ Weapons Compass: Mapping Illicit Small Arms Flows in Africa.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 January. (Q13987)Full Citation

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UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation

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Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation

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Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

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Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

32.

League of Arab States / UNODA.2002.‘Arab Model Law on Weapons, Ammunitions, Explosives and Hazardous Material.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Council of the League of Arab States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q3215)Full Citation

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GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation

34.

UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation

35.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

36.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

37.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation

38.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation

39.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation

40.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation

41.

Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

42.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

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UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation

44.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

45.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation

46.

United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation

47.

UNODC.2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation

48.

Lebanon.2008.‘Implementation of the International Tracing Instrument.’ National Report of Lebanon on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Lebanon to the United Nations,1 April. (Q4664)Full Citation

49.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q323)Full Citation