Latvia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Latvia, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 34,0123 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Latvia, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 6703 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Latvia, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 12,1933 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Latvia ranked at No. 1204 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Latvia ranked at No.694 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Latvia, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 5%5 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Latvia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2018: 2514 2017: 28 2016: 24 2015: 3714 2014: 2915 16 17 18 2013: 3315 16 18 2012: 3415 16 18 19 2011: 41 2010: 3220 2009: 4315 16 17 18 2008: 48 2007: 48 2006: 5215 16 18 2005: 4315 16 17 18 2004: 47 2003: 58 2002: 69 2001: 72 2000: 69 1999: 92 1998: 103 1997: 120 1996: 126 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Latvia, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 2018: 1.2914 2017: 1.42 2016: 1.21 2015: 1.84 2014: 1.43 2013: 1.61 2012: 1.64 2011: 1.94 2010: 1.48 2009: 1.96 2008: 2.16 2007: 2.14 2006: 2.30 2005: 1.88 2004: 2.04 2003: 2.49 2002: 2.95 2001: 3.06 2000: 2.91 1999: 3.84 1998: 4.27 1997: 4.93 1996: 5.12 Total Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Latvia, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 7414 2017: 73 2016: 84 2015: 98 2014: 132 2013: 118 2012: 112 2011: 114 2010: 128 2009: 122 2008: 169 2007: 185 2006: 181 2005: 227 2004: 215 2003: 247 2002: 214 2001: 284 2000: 296 1999: 22921 1998: 250 1997: 272 1996: 268 1995: 288 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Latvia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 3.8514 2017: 3.75 2016: 4.27 2015: 4.93 2014: 6.57 2013: 5.81 2012: 5.46 2011: 5.49 2010: 6.05 2009: 5.65 2008: 7.69 2007: 8.33 2006: 8.09 2005: 10.05 2004: 9.42 2003: 10.70 2002: 9.2 2001: 12.08 2000: 12.50 1999: 9.521 22 1998: 10.3 1997: 11.2 1996: 10.9 1995: 11.6 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Latvia, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 214 2017: 1 2015: 5 2014: 6 2013: 2 2012: 4 2011: 3 2010: 3 2009: 315 23 21 2008: 8 2007: 7 2006: 11 2005: 12 2004: 8 2003: 19 2002: 25 2001: 28 2000: 25 1999: 34 1998: 48 1997: 55 1996: 55 1995: 5624 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Latvia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.1014 2017: 0.05 2015: 0.25 2014: 0.30 2013: 0.10 2012: 0.20 2011: 0.14 2010: 0.14 2009: 0.14 2008: 0.36 2007: 0.32 2006: 0.49 2005: 0.53 2004: 0.35 2003: 0.82 2002: 1.08 2001: 1.19 2000: 1.06 1999: 1.40 1998: 1.96 1997: 2.23 1996: 2.21 1995: 2.2324 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Latvia, annual suicides by any means total 2018: 31214 2017: 369 2016: 378 2015: 409 2014: 397 2013: 405 2012: 468 2011: 467 2010: 457 2009: 547 2008: 554 2007: 486 2006: 520 2005: 586 2004: 592 2003: 634 2001: 737 2000: 802 1999: 76426 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Latvia, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2019: 014 2018: 16.22 2017: 18.98 2016: 19.23 2015: 20.59 2014: 19.77 2013: 19.96 2012: 22.82 2011: 22.49 2010: 21.60 2009: 25.31 2008: 25.21 2007: 21.89 2006: 23.23 2005: 25.94 2004: 25.93 2003: 27.47 2001: 31.36 2000: 33.86 1999: 33.1226 Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Latvia, annual firearm suicides total 2018: 1314 2017: 16 2016: 14 2015: 23 2014: 1516 2013: 23 2012: 2416 19 2011: 2716 2010: 21 2009: 31 2008: 27 2007: 33 2006: 33 2005: 22 2004: 29 2003: 30 2002: 37 2001: 29 2000: 32 1999: 47 1998: 46 1997: 52 1996: 56 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Latvia, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.6714 2017: 0.81 2016: 0.70 2015: 1.15 2014: 0.74 2013: 1.12 2012: 1.16 2011: 1.28 2010: 0.97 2009: 1.41 2008: 1.22 2007: 1.47 2006: 1.46 2005: 0.96 2004: 1.26 2003: 1.29 2002: 1.60 2001: 1.23 2000: 1.35 1999: 1.93 1998: 1.88 1997: 2.11 1996: 2.25 Male Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Latvia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2016: 114 2014: 117 2013: 0 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 1 2009: 4 2008: 1 2007: 4 2005: 3 2004: 2 2003: 1 2002: 4 2001: 2 2000: 3 1999: 5 1998: 2 1997: 3 1996: 9 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Latvia, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2018: 1014 2017: 9 2016: 8 2015: 6 2014: 318 2013: 8 2012: 5 19 2011: 818 2010: 6 2009: 5 2008: 10 2007: 4 2006: 4 2005: 5 2004: 7 2003: 6 2002: 3 2001: 5 2000: 3 1999: 6 1998: 7 1997: 10 1996: 6 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Latvia, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2019: 014 2018: 0.52 2017: 0.46 2016: 0.41 2015: 0.30 2014: 0.15 2013: 0.39 2012: 0.24 2011: 0.39 2010: 0.28 2009: 0.23 2008: 0.46 2007: 0.18 2006: 0.18 2005: 0.22 2004: 0.31 2003: 0.26 2002: 0.13 2001: 0.21 2000: 0.13 1999: 0.25 1998: 0.29 1997: 0.41 1996: 0.24 Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Latvia, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2008: 0.0514 Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Latvia, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2008: 0.1014 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsIn Latvia, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Firearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Latvia is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 2,095,00056 2020: 222,000 2019: 900,000 2018: 1,530,000 2017: 875,000 2016: 416,000 2015: 168,000 2014: 632,000 2013: 618,000 2012: 334,000 2011: 230,000 2010: 436,000 2009: 811,000 2008: 15,000 2007: 2006: 3,000 2005: 470,000 2004: 90,000 2003: 95,000 2002: 171,000 Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Latvia was categorized as 'minor'57 Firearm ImportsIn Latvia, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law38 39 40 41 58 44 45 46 47 49 59 60 61 62 54 Firearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Latvia is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 68,643,00064 2020: 25,670,000 2019: 23,243,000 2018: 22,005,000 2017: 6,653,000 2016: 11,284,000 2015: 5,141,000 2014: 4,921,000 2013: 10,452,000 2012: 4,928,000 2011: 5,550,000 2010: 3,732,000 2009: 7,010,000 2008: 8,972,000 2007: 6,168,000 2006: 7,147,000 2005: 1,366,000 2004: 2,181,000 2003: 2,422,000 2002: 2,819,000 : MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Latvia is categorised as restrictive72 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Latvia includes the Law on the Handling of Weapons,73 74 the Law on the Circulation of Goods of Strategic Significance of 2007,75 the Law on International Sanctions and National Sanctions of the Republic of Latvia, 76 the Criminal Law,3977 the Law on Administrative Liability, 78 Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 210: Rules on the Movement of Arms and Ammunition,79 Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 182: Procedures for Marking Firearms, Their Essential Components and Ammunition, High-Energy Pneumatic Weapons, Gas Weapons and Signal Weapons, 80 Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 536: Procedures for Commercial Circulation of Weapons, Ammunition and Special Means, 81 the Law on the Handling of Weapons,82 Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons ,83 84 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012 and the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200385 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Latvia, only licensed gun owners58 98 99 6 100 93 96 25 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Latvia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required90 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Latvia does not stipulate90 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Latvia, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every one to five years98 Licensing RecordsIn Latvia, authorities maintain a record118 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsFirearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Latvia, licensed gun makers are required 126 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Latvia, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined90 Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Latvia is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Latvia has yet to submit a national report165 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed166 by Latvia. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified167 by Latvia United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to168 by Latvia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Latvia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects169 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Latvia, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated67 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Latvia, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated175 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Latvia submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent67 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated67 by Latvia to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Latvia has declared176 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Latvia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1991177 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists178 Latvia as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,179 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Latvia, annual homicides by any means total 2018: 7414 2017: 73 2016: 84 2015: 98 2014: 132 2013: 118 2012: 112 2011: 114 2010: 128 2009: 122 2008: 169 2007: 185 2006: 181 2005: 227 2004: 215 2003: 247 2002: 214 2001: 284 2000: 296 1999: 22921 1998: 250 1997: 272 1996: 268 1995: 288 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Latvia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2018: 3.8514 2017: 3.75 2016: 4.27 2015: 4.93 2014: 6.57 2013: 5.81 2012: 5.46 2011: 5.49 2010: 6.05 2009: 5.65 2008: 7.69 2007: 8.33 2006: 8.09 2005: 10.05 2004: 9.42 2003: 10.70 2002: 9.2 2001: 12.08 2000: 12.50 1999: 9.521 22 1998: 10.3 1997: 11.2 1996: 10.9 1995: 11.6 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Latvia, annual firearm homicides total 2018: 214 2017: 1 2015: 5 2014: 6 2013: 2 2012: 4 2011: 3 2010: 3 2009: 315 23 21 2008: 8 2007: 7 2006: 11 2005: 12 2004: 8 2003: 19 2002: 25 2001: 28 2000: 25 1999: 34 1998: 48 1997: 55 1996: 55 1995: 5624 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Latvia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2018: 0.1014 2017: 0.05 2015: 0.25 2014: 0.30 2013: 0.10 2012: 0.20 2011: 0.14 2010: 0.14 2009: 0.14 2008: 0.36 2007: 0.32 2006: 0.49 2005: 0.53 2004: 0.35 2003: 0.82 2002: 1.08 2001: 1.19 2000: 1.06 1999: 1.40 1998: 1.96 1997: 2.23 1996: 2.21 1995: 2.2324 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Latvia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentFirearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Latvia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Latvia on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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