Kyrgyzstan — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian Guns
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Kyrgyzstan is 

2017: 171,0001
2007: 45,0002
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Kyrgyzstan is 

2017: 2.801
2007: 0.92
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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Kyrgyzstan ranked at No. 1583
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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Kyrgyzstan ranked at No. 1562
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Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Kyrgyzstan is reported to be 

2017: 29,2371
2007: 15,0002 4
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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Kyrgyzstan is 0.295
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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,6 but in Kyrgyzstan there are estimated to be 

2017: 141,7631
Government Guns
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Kyrgyzstan are reported to have 145,0107 firearms
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Kyrgyzstan are reported to have 18,0008 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

419
53
3410 11 12 13 14
40
43
5515
4410 11 12 13
36
35
62
58
38
43
55
68
67 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.729
0.95
0.61
0.73
0.79
1.02
0.82
0.68
0.67
1.19
1.12
0.74
0.85
1.10
1.37
1.36
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Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

389
50
30
37
39
52
40
35
33
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Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

1.379
1.82
1.10
1.37
1.46
1.96
1.52
1.35
1.28
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

39
3
4
3
4
3
4
1
2
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Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

0.109
0.11
0.14
0.11
0.14
0.11
0.15
0.04
0.07
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual homicides by any means total 

26716
2139
205
217
248
303
337
332
291
312
42217 18 19
419
42017 18 20
421
41117 18
386
43017 18 21
43318 21
425
43918 22
519
535 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

4.6616
3.769
3.66
3.91
4.51
5.56
6.23
6.20
5.49
5.94
8.317 18 19 23
8.3
8.417 18 20 23
8.4
8.217 18
7.7
8.717 18 21 23
8.818 21 23
8.8
9.318 22 23
11.1
11.7
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male homicides by any means total 

1589
152
167
189
231
272
245
230
246
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

5.699
5.53
6.14
7.01
8.64
10.24
9.31
8.84
9.53
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female homicides by any means total 

559
53
50
59
72
65
87
61
66
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

1.909
1.86
1.77
2.11
2.59
2.36
3.19
2.26
2.47
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual firearm homicides total 

179
21
1410 14
910
14
29
27
23
22
4
4
1710
16
31
38
44
3222
128
121 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.309
0.37
0.25
0.16
0.26
0.54
0.50
0.43
0.42
0.08
0.08
0.3410
0.32
0.62
0.77
0.90
0.6922
2.80
2.68
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

4%24
1%17
3%
4%
3%
2%
1%
1%
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male firearm homicides total 

159
20
11
9
14
27
24
22
20
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.549
0.73
0.40
0.33
0.52
1.02
0.91
0.85
0.77
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female firearm homicides total 

29
1
3
0
0
2
3
1
2
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.079
0.04
0.11
0.07
0.11
0.04
0.07
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Handgun HomicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual handgun homicides total 

710
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
7
2
3
7
3 
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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.1210
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.14
0.04
0.06
0.14
0.06
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Long Gun HomicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual long gun homicides total 

110
2
2
3
7
7
1
1
7
9
7 
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Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0210
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.14
0.14
0.02
0.02
0.14
0.18
0.14
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Gun Homicides (Other)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual gun homicides (other) total 

710
6
11
25
26
19
16
33
25
14
15
21
22
34 
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Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.1210
0.11
0.20
0.46
0.50
0.36
0.31
0.64
0.49
0.28
0.30
0.42
0.45
0.70
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Suicides (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual suicides by any means total 

4179
461
446
524
471
500
458
473
485
55925 
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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

7.369
8.23
8.04
9.53
8.64
9.24
8.55
8.93
9.23
10.8825
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Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male suicides by any means total 

3279
358
349
402
363
395
362
379
369
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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

11.779
13.03
12.83
14.91
13.57
14.87
13.76
14.57
14.29
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female suicides by any means total 

909
103
97
122
108
105
96
94
116
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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

3.129
3.61
3.43
4.36
3.89
3.81
3.52
3.49
4.34
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Gun SuicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual firearm suicides total 

49
4
511 14
511
2
4
6
4
3
6
5
6
16
8
14
11 
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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.079
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.04
0.07
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.12
0.10
0.12
0.32
0.16
0.28
0.23
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Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male firearm suicides total 

39
4
5
5
2
4
5
4
3
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Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.119
0.15
0.18
0.19
0.07
0.15
0.19
0.15
0.12
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Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female firearm suicides total 

19
0
0
0
0
0
1
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Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.039
0.04
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Handgun SuicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual handgun suicides total 

111
1
1
2
5
3
2 
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Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0211
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.10
0.06
0.04
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Long Gun SuicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the number of long gun suicides is 

111
1
1
1
2
2
2
6
4
5
3 
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Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0211
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.08
0.10
0.06
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Gun Suicides (Other)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual gun suicides (other) total 

411
4
2
3
4
2
1
4
3
4
5
1
7
8 
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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0711
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.04
0.02
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.02
0.14
0.16
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Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

119
24
1212 14
1712
23
15
8
8
7
10
9
9
5
10
7
3 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.199
0.43
0.22
0.31
0.42
0.28
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.10
0.20
0.14
0.06
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Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

119
22
11
14
19
14
8
8
7
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Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.409
0.80
0.40
0.52
0.71
0.53
0.30
0.31
0.27
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Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

09
2
1
3
4
1
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Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.079
0.04
0.11
0.14
0.04
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Unintentional Handgun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

112
6
4
1
1
1
1
3
2
5
1
2 
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Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.0212
0.11
0.07
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.10
0.02
0.04
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Unintentional Long Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

412
6
2
1
3
2
3
5
2
3
3
3
3 
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Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0712
0.11
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
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Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

712
11
15
10
4
5
3
4
4
4
2
2
3
1 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.1212
0.20
0.27
0.18
0.08
0.10
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.02
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Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

99
4
313 14
813
4
7
3
1
3
5
5
6
6
6
9
9 
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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.169
0.07
0.05
0.15
0.07
0.13
0.06
0.02
0.06
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.18
0.18
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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

99
4
3
8
4
7
3
1
3
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Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.329
0.15
0.11
0.30
0.15
0.26
0.11
0.04
0.12
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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

09
0
0
0
0
0
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Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

113
2
2
2
1
1
3
2
1 
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Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0213
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.02
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Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

113
2
2
1
1
1
2
2 
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Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0213
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
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Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

313
8
3
5
3
1
1
3
4
4
2
5
6 
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Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0513
0.14
0.05
0.09
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.10
0.12
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Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesIn Kyrgyzstan, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

19
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Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.029
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Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

19
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Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.049

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Kyrgyzstan, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law26
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Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Kyrgyzstan is reported by Customs to be US$027 (2008)
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Firearm ImportsIn Kyrgyzstan, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law26
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Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Kyrgyzstan is reported by Customs to be US$1,061,58027 (2011)
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Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Kyrgyzstan, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law26

MeasuresGun Regulation
Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy
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Law Regulates Civilian Access to FirearmsIn Kyrgyzstan, civilian possession of guns is regulated by law24
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Right to Possess FirearmsIn Kyrgyzstan, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law28 29
Restricted Firearms and Ammunition
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Law Regulates Automatic WeaponsIn Kyrgyzstan, civilian possession of automatic weapons is regulated by law24
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Law Regulates HandgunsIn Kyrgyzstan,  civilian possession of handguns is regulated by law24
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn Kyrgyzstan,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law24
Gun Ownership and Possession
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Kyrgyzstan must pass a background check which considers undefined24 records
Carrying Guns
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Law Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Kyrgyzstan, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law24

MeasuresInternational ControlsCompare
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200830 by Kyrgyzstan.
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Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed31 by Kyrgyzstan
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United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed32 by Kyrgyzstan
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Kyrgyzstan committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects33
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UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Kyrgyzstan against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 11734 35 36 37 among 159 Member States
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UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Kyrgyzstan has submitted one or more national reports38 39 on its implementation of the UNPoA
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UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Kyrgyzstan, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated40 39
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UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Kyrgyzstan, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated40 39
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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Kyrgyzstan submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent40 39
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated39 by Kyrgyzstan to other UN Member States
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United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Kyrgyzstan has not declared41 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Kyrgyzstan has been a Member State of the United Nations since 199242
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list43 Kyrgyzstan as a Participating State

BackgroundCountry ProfileLink
Conflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Kyrgyzstan, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Kyrgyzstan ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index

Short References

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2.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
3.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation
4.: MacFarlane, S Neil; Torjesen, Stina.2004.‘Kyrgyzstan: A Small Arms Anomaly in Central Asia?.’ Small Arms Survey; Report Summary.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 February. (Q8907)Full Citation
5.: GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Calculated Rates - Kyrgyzstan.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,1 August. (Q4253)Full Citation
6.: GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation
7.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
8.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
9.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
10.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Homicide in Kyrgyzstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q6077)Full Citation
11.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Suicide in Kyrgyzstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q6152)Full Citation
12.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Unintentional Gun Deaths in Kyrgyzstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q6191)Full Citation
13.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Death from Undetermined Cause in Kyrgyzstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q6453)Full Citation
14.: Waiselfiz, Julio Jacobo.2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation
15.: WHO.2011.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Total Firearm Death.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,15 September. (Q5684)Full Citation
16.: UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 May. (Q13355)Full Citation
17.: UNODC.2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in Kyrgyzstan.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10248)Full Citation
18.: UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Kyrgyzstan.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6326)Full Citation
19.: UNODC.2008.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2005-2006).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q10)Full Citation
20.: UNODC.2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 - 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation
21.: UNODC.2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation
22.: UNODC.2001.‘Kyrgyzstan: Total Recorded Intentional Homicides (Completed) and Total Recorded Intentional Homicides Committed With a Firearm.’ Sixth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, covering the period 1995-1997.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,27 June. (Q1339)Full Citation
23.: Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Europe and Central Asia, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3816)Full Citation
24.: Butchart, Alexander, Christopher Mikton and Etienne Krug.2014.‘Country Profile: Kyrgyzstan.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9616)Full Citation
25.: Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
26.: IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation
27.: Marsh, Nicholas.2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation
28.: Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
29.: Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
30.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
31.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
32.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
33.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
34.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
35.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
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