Kyrgyzstan — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian Guns
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Kyrgyzstan is 

2017: 171,0001
2007: 45,0002
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Kyrgyzstan is 

2017: 2.801
2007: 0.92
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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Kyrgyzstan ranked at No. 1583
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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Kyrgyzstan ranked at No. 1562
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Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Kyrgyzstan is reported to be 

2017: 29,2371
2007: 15,0002 4
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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Kyrgyzstan is 0.295
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Estimated Number of Illicit FirearmsUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Kyrgyzstan there are estimated to be 

2017: 141,7631
Government Guns
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Kyrgyzstan are reported to have 145,0106 firearms
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Kyrgyzstan are reported to have 18,0007 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

418
53
349 10 11 12 13
399 10 11 12
43
5514
449 10 11 12
36
35
62
58
38
43
55
68
67 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.728
0.95
0.61
0.71
0.79
1.02
0.825
0.68
0.67
1.19
1.12
0.74
0.85
1.10
1.37
1.36
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Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

388
50
30
36
39
52
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

38
3
4
3
4
3
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual homicides by any means total 

2138
205
217
248
303
337
419
429
426
42215 16 17
419
42015 16 18
421
41115 16
386
43015 16 19
43316 19
425
43916 20
519
535 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.728
0.95
0.61
0.71
0.79
1.02
8.0
8.3
8.315 16 21
8.315 16 17 21
8.3
8.415 16 18 21
8.4
8.215 16
7.7
8.715 16 19 21
8.816 19 21
8.8
9.316 20 21
11.1
11.7
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male homicides by any means total 

1588
152
167
189
231
272
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female homicides by any means total 

558
53
50
59
72
65
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual firearm homicides total 

178
21
149 13
99
14
29
17
1315 9 16
915 9
4
4
179
16
31
38
44
3220
128
121 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.308
0.37
0.25
0.16
0.26
0.54
0.32
0.255 9 16
0.175 9
0.08
0.08
0.349
0.32
0.62
0.77
0.90
0.6920
2.80
2.68
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

4%22
1%15
3%
4%
3%
2%
1%
1%
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male firearm homicides total 

208
20
11
9
14
27
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female firearm homicides total 

18
1
3
0
0
2
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Handgun HomicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual handgun homicides total 

79
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
7
2
3
7
3 
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Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.129
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.02
0.14
0.04
0.06
0.14
0.06
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Long Gun HomicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual long gun homicides total 

19
2
2
3
7
7
1
1
7
9
7 
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Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.029
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.14
0.14
0.02
0.02
0.14
0.18
0.14
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Gun Homicides (Other)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual gun homicides (other) total 

79
6
11
25
26
19
16
33
25
14
15
21
22
34 
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Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.129
0.11
0.20
0.46
0.50
0.36
0.31
0.64
0.49
0.28
0.30
0.42
0.45
0.70
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Suicides (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual suicides by any means total 

4178
461
446
524
471
500
55923 
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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

7.368
8.23
8.04
9.53
8.64
9.24
10.8823
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Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male suicides by any means total 

3278
358
349
402
363
395
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female suicides by any means total 

908
103
97
122
108
105
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Gun SuicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual firearm suicides total 

48
4
510 13
510
2
4
6
4
3
6
5
6
16
8
14
11 
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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.078
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.04
0.07
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.12
0.10
0.12
0.32
0.16
0.28
0.23
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Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male firearm suicides total 

38
4
5
5
2
4
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Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female firearm suicides total 

18
0
0
0
0
0
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Handgun SuicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual handgun suicides total 

110
1
1
2
5
3
2 
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Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0210
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.10
0.06
0.04
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Long Gun SuicidesChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the number of long gun suicides is 

110
1
1
1
2
2
2
6
4
5
3 
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Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0210
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.12
0.08
0.10
0.06
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Gun Suicides (Other)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual gun suicides (other) total 

410
4
2
3
4
2
1
4
3
4
5
1
7
8 
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Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0710
0.07
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.04
0.02
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.10
0.02
0.14
0.16
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Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

118
24
1211 13
1711
23
15
8
8
7
10
9
9
5
10
7
3 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.168
0.07
0.05
0.15
0.07
0.13
0.15
0.15
0.13
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.10
0.20
0.14
0.06
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Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

118
22
11
14
19
14
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Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

08
2
1
3
4
1
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Unintentional Handgun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total 

111
6
4
1
1
1
1
3
2
5
1
2 
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Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is 

0.0211
0.11
0.07
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.10
0.02
0.04
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Unintentional Long Gun DeathsChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total 

411
6
2
1
3
2
3
5
2
3
3
3
3 
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Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is 

0.0711
0.11
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.10
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
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Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 

711
11
15
10
4
5
3
4
4
4
2
2
3
1 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.1211
0.20
0.27
0.18
0.08
0.10
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.04
0.06
0.02
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Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

98
4
312 13
812
4
7
3
1
3
5
5
6
6
6
9
9 
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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0512 5
0.1412
0.07
0.13
0.06
0.02
0.06
0.10
0.10
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.18
0.18
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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

98
4
3
8
4
7
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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

08
0
0
0
0
0
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Handgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total 

112
2
2
2
1
1
3
2
1 
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Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0212
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.04
0.02
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Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total 

112
2
2
1
1
1
2
2 
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Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0212
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
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Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseChartIn Kyrgyzstan, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total 

312
8
3
5
3
1
1
3
4
4
2
5
6 
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Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Kyrgyzstan, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is 

0.0512
0.14
0.05
0.09
0.06
0.02
0.02
0.06
0.08
0.08
0.04
0.10
0.12

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Kyrgyzstan, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law24
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Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Kyrgyzstan is reported by Customs to be US$025 (2008)
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Firearm ImportsIn Kyrgyzstan, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law24
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Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Kyrgyzstan is reported by Customs to be US$1,061,58025 (2011)
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Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Kyrgyzstan, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law24

MeasuresGun Regulation
Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy
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Law Regulates Civilian Access to FirearmsIn Kyrgyzstan, civilian possession of guns is regulated by law22
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Right to Possess FirearmsIn Kyrgyzstan, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law26 27
Restricted Firearms and Ammunition
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Law Regulates Automatic WeaponsIn Kyrgyzstan, civilian possession of automatic weapons is regulated by law22
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Law Regulates HandgunsIn Kyrgyzstan,  civilian possession of handguns is regulated by law22
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn Kyrgyzstan,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law22
Gun Ownership and Possession
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Kyrgyzstan must pass a background check which considers undefined22 records
Carrying Guns
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Law Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Kyrgyzstan, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law22

MeasuresInternational ControlsCompare
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200828 by Kyrgyzstan.
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Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed29 by Kyrgyzstan
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United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed30 by Kyrgyzstan
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Kyrgyzstan committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects31
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UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Kyrgyzstan against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 11732 33 34 35 among 159 Member States
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UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Kyrgyzstan has submitted one or more national reports36 37 on its implementation of the UNPoA
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UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Kyrgyzstan, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated38 37
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UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Kyrgyzstan, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated38 37
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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Kyrgyzstan submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent38 37
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated37 by Kyrgyzstan to other UN Member States
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United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Kyrgyzstan has not declared39 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Kyrgyzstan has been a Member State of the United Nations since 199240
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list41 Kyrgyzstan as a Participating State

BackgroundCountry ProfileLink
Conflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Kyrgyzstan, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Kyrgyzstan ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index

Short References

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2.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
3.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation
4.: MacFarlane, S Neil; Torjesen, Stina.2004.‘Kyrgyzstan: A Small Arms Anomaly in Central Asia?.’ Small Arms Survey; Report Summary.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 February. (Q8907)Full Citation
5.: GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Calculated Rates - Kyrgyzstan.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,1 August. (Q4253)Full Citation
6.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
7.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
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9.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Homicide in Kyrgyzstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q6077)Full Citation
10.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Suicide in Kyrgyzstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q6152)Full Citation
11.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Unintentional Gun Deaths in Kyrgyzstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q6191)Full Citation
12.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Death from Undetermined Cause in Kyrgyzstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q6453)Full Citation
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34.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
35.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
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38.: IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
39.: UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
40.: UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
41.: Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation

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