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Kosovo — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Kosovo is

2017: 436,0001
2006: 350,9362 3
2005: 415,0004
1989: 330,0005 6
:

Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Kosovo is

2017: 23.017
2006: 19.34
2005: 23.24
1989: 17.09
:

Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Kosovo ranked at No. 888

Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Kosovo ranked at No.304

Proportion of Households with Handguns

In Kosovo, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be

2012: 2.9%9

Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

ChartThe number of licensed gun owners in Kosovo is reported to be

2016: 38,84410
2015: 36,673
2014: 35,110
2013: 34,802
2012: 34,024

Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Kosovo is

2016: 2.067
2015: 1.96
2014: 1.85
2013: 1.88
2012: 1.85

Number of Registered Firearms

ChartThe number of registered guns in Kosovo is reported to be

2017: 43,2061
2016: 38,91111
2015: 36,722
2014: 34,487
2013: 34,918
2012: 34,049
2006: 33,9362 3
1989: 65,5406
:

Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Kosovo is

2017: 2.287
2016: 2.07
2015: 1.96
2014: 1.86
2013: 1.89
2012: 1.85
2006: 1.87
1989: 3.39
:

Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

ChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,12 but in Kosovo there are estimated to be

2017: 392,7941
2006: 317,0002 3
1989: 264,46013 6

Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

ChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,12 but in Kosovo the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be

2017: 20.737
2006: 17.47
1989: 13.7
:

Number of Households with Firearms

In Kosovo, the number of households containing one or more guns is reported to be

2012: 36,27114

Government Guns

Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Kosovo are reported to have 9,50015 firearms

Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

ChartPolice in Kosovo are reported to have

2017: 21,00016
2006: 45,22717 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, annual homicides by any means total

2020: 3718
2019: 24
2018: 44
2017: 48
2016: 38
2015: 42
2014: 55
2013: 41
2012: 90
2011: 62
2010: 106
2009: 73
2008: 113

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 2.4018
2017: 2.62
2016: 2.09
2015: 2.33
2014: 3.02
2013: 2.25
2012: 4.99
2011: 3.46
2010: 5.97
2009: 4.04
2008: 6.30

Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, annual male homicides by any means total

2020: 5818
2019: 50
2018: 60
2017: 68
2016: 59
2015: 63
2014: 43
2013: 37
2012: 79
2011: 53
2010: 86
2009: 62
2008: 87.32

Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 3.8419
2017: 3.83
2016: 3.28
2015: 3.53
2014: 4.69
2013: 4.03
2012: 8.69
2011: 5.88
2010: 9.62
2009: 6.99
2008: 9.92

Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, annual female homicides by any means total

2020: 1618
2019: 6
2018: 15
2017: 25
2016: 16
2015: 20
2014: 12
2013: 4
2012: 11
2011: 9
2010: 20
2009: 11
2008: 26

Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 119
2017: 1.44
2016: 0.89
2015: 1.12
2014: 1.33
2013: 0.44
2012: 1.23
2011: 1.01
2010: 2.27
2009: 1.26
2008: 2.96

Gun Suicides

In Kosovo, annual firearm suicides total

2020: 320

Male Gun Suicide Victims

In Kosovo, annual male firearm suicides total

2020: 220

Female Gun Suicide Victims

In Kosovo, annual female firearm suicides total

2020: 120

Handgun Suicides

In Kosovo, annual handgun suicides total

2020: 221

Long Gun Suicides

In Kosovo, the number of long gun suicides is

2020: 021

Gun Suicides (Other)

In Kosovo, annual gun suicides (other) total

2020: 121

ProductionGun Industry

Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Kosovo, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence22

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Firearm Exports

In Kosovo, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law23

Firearm Imports

In Kosovo, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law23

Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Kosovo is reported by Customs to be US$1,314,95024 (2010)

Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Kosovo is high2

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Kosovo includes the Law on Weapons25 26 27 and the Law On Hunting28

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Kosovo are regulated by the Security Force, the Police, the Police Inspectorate, the Intelligence Agency, the Academy for Public Safety, the Correctional Services, Customs, the Forestry Agency, and the Forensic Agency29

Right to Possess Firearms

In Kosovo, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law30 31

Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

In Kosovo, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, firearms disguised in the form of other object, and armour-piercing, expanding and incendiary ammunition32

Regulation of Automatic Weapons

In Kosovo, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited.32

Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

In Kosovo, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited without a valid permit33

Law Regulates Long Guns

In Kosovo, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns prohibited without a valid permit33

Gun Ownership and Possession

In Kosovo, only licensed gun owners33 34 35 36 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Kosovo are legally required to establish a genuine reason for carrying weapons for hunting, shooting, or collection purposes37

Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Kosovo is 21 years38

Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Kosovo must pass a background check which considers physical, mental, and criminal38 records

Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Kosovo stipulates39 40 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

Firearm Safety Training

In Kosovo, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required38 41 for a firearm licence

Limit on Number of Guns

Licensed firearm owners in Kosovo are permitted to possess an undefined number of weapons, and no more than 200 rounds of ammunition42

Firearm Registration

Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Kosovo, licensed firearm dealers are required43 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

Gun Sales and Transfers

Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Kosovo, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without a valid firearms licence44

Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Kosovo, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful44

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Kosovo include43 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in Kosovo include43 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Kosovo include45 46 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Carrying Guns

Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Kosovo, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is permitted in special cases37 36

Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Kosovo, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm47 is ten years in prison and a fine2 48 49

MeasuresInternational Controls

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Kosovo, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated50

UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Kosovo, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated50

UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided51 to Kosovo by other UN Member States

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Kosovo is not a Member State of the United Nations52

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list53 Kosovo as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal Profile

About SDG 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,54 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, annual homicides by any means total

2020: 3718
2019: 24
2018: 44
2017: 48
2016: 38
2015: 42
2014: 55
2013: 41
2012: 90
2011: 62
2010: 106
2009: 73
2008: 113

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 2.4018
2017: 2.62
2016: 2.09
2015: 2.33
2014: 3.02
2013: 2.25
2012: 4.99
2011: 3.46
2010: 5.97
2009: 4.04
2008: 6.30

Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, annual male homicides by any means total

2020: 5818
2019: 50
2018: 60
2017: 68
2016: 59
2015: 63
2014: 43
2013: 37
2012: 79
2011: 53
2010: 86
2009: 62
2008: 87.32

Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 3.8419
2017: 3.83
2016: 3.28
2015: 3.53
2014: 4.69
2013: 4.03
2012: 8.69
2011: 5.88
2010: 9.62
2009: 6.99
2008: 9.92

Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, annual female homicides by any means total

2020: 1618
2019: 6
2018: 15
2017: 25
2016: 16
2015: 20
2014: 12
2013: 4
2012: 11
2011: 9
2010: 20
2009: 11
2008: 26

Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Kosovo, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 119
2017: 1.44
2016: 0.89
2015: 1.12
2014: 1.33
2013: 0.44
2012: 1.23
2011: 1.01
2010: 2.27
2009: 1.26
2008: 2.96

Conflict Deaths

For a profile of conflict in Kosovo, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Disarmament

Authorities in Kosovo are known to have55 56 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

Surrendered in Gun Amnesty

ChartIn Kosovo, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be

2003: 15557
2002: 49,626
2001: 777
1999: 9,978

Firearms Surrendered and Seized

ChartIn Kosovo, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be

2020: 56758
2016: 1,20259
2015: 1,362
2014: 1,545
2013: 1,477
2012: 1,240
2005: 2,36957
2004: 2,093

Small Arms Destroyed

ChartIn Kosovo, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be

2016: 2,38260
2003: 15555
2001: 665

Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Kosovo, it is state policy61 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

Marking and Tracing

Firearm Marking

In Kosovo, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law62 63

Global Peace Index

To see where Kosovo ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Kosovo on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page


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