Top of Page
Kazakhstan — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Kazakhstan ranked at No. 825 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Kazakhstan ranked at No.1385 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Kazakhstan, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 1,0469 2014: 1,022 2013: 1,080 2012: 1,266 2011: 1,42010 11 12 2010: 1,387 2009: 1,771 2008: 1,807 2007: 1,656 2006: 1,72910 11 13 2005: 1,804 2004: 2,09110 11 12 2003: 1,99110 12 2002: 1,967 2001: 2,160 2000: 2,325 1999: 2,37412 1998: 2,531 1997: 2,58114 1996: 2,625 1995: 2,447 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Kazakhstan, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 5.769 2014: 5.69 2013: 6.09 2012: 7.23 2011: 8.21 2010: 8.12 2009: 10.50 2008: 10.85 2007: 10.810 11 12 15 2006: 11.410 11 13 2005: 12.0 2004: 14.010 11 12 2003: 13.510 12 2002: 13.5 2001: 14.8 2000: 16.0 1999: 15.712 1998: 16.6 1997: 16.3314 1996: 16.49 1995: 15.23 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Kazakhstan, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 7416 2014: 47 2013: 71 2012: 9017 2011: 99 2010: 96 2009: 112 2008: 8210 12 2007: 83 2006: 6910 13 2005: 108 1997: 21714 1996: 185 1995: 173 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Kazakhstan, annual suicides by any means total 2017: 2,7009 2015: 2,910 2014: 3,171 2013: 3,567 2012: 3,24118 2011: 3,405 2010: 3,617 2009: 3,846 2008: 4,009 2007: 4,168 2006: 4,086 2005: 3,919 2004: 4,412 1999: 4,00419 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Kazakhstan, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2015: 1822 2014: 16 2013: 29 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Kazakhstan, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence23 Home-made GunsIn Kazakhstan, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be moderate24 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm ImportsIn Kazakhstan, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law25 Firearm Imports (Number)Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Kazakhstan is low24 Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Kazakhstan, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law42 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Kazakhstan includes the Criminal Code 1997, Law No. 339 on State Control over Circulation of Certain Type of Weapons 1998, Rules on Circulation of Weapons and Their Ammunition 2000, Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 635 on Certain Issues Relating to the Licensing for Development, Production, Repair, Sales, Acquisition, and Exhibition of Combat Small Arms and Their Ammunition 2004, and Law No. 214-III on Licensing 200743 44 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionRegulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Kazakhstan, only licensed gun owners50 51 52 53 49 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Kazakhstan are required to establish a genuine reason, for example self-defence, sporting, or hunting purposes54 Gun Owner Background ChecksFirearm Safety TrainingIn Kazakhstan, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required51 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Kazakhstan are permitted to possess two firearms44 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationState-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Kazakhstan, State agencies are required57 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control MeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200861 by Kazakhstan. United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to64 by Kazakhstan United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Kazakhstan committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects65 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Kazakhstan, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated42 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Kazakhstan, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated71 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated42 by Kazakhstan to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided42 to Kazakhstan by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Kazakhstan has declared72 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Kazakhstan has been a Member State of the United Nations since 199273 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list74 Kazakhstan as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,75 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Kazakhstan, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 1,0469 2014: 1,022 2013: 1,080 2012: 1,266 2011: 1,42010 11 12 2010: 1,387 2009: 1,771 2008: 1,807 2007: 1,656 2006: 1,72910 11 13 2005: 1,804 2004: 2,09110 11 12 2003: 1,99110 12 2002: 1,967 2001: 2,160 2000: 2,325 1999: 2,37412 1998: 2,531 1997: 2,58114 1996: 2,625 1995: 2,447 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Kazakhstan, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2015: 5.769 2014: 5.69 2013: 6.09 2012: 7.23 2011: 8.21 2010: 8.12 2009: 10.50 2008: 10.85 2007: 10.810 11 12 15 2006: 11.410 11 13 2005: 12.0 2004: 14.010 11 12 2003: 13.510 12 2002: 13.5 2001: 14.8 2000: 16.0 1999: 15.712 1998: 16.6 1997: 16.3314 1996: 16.49 1995: 15.23 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Kazakhstan, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 7416 2014: 47 2013: 71 2012: 9017 2011: 99 2010: 96 2009: 112 2008: 8210 12 2007: 83 2006: 6910 13 2005: 108 1997: 21714 1996: 185 1995: 173 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Kazakhstan, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Kazakhstan are known to have76 77 78 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn Kazakhstan, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 26,51978 Firearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingIn Kazakhstan, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law82 Global Peace IndexTo see where Kazakhstan ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Kazakhstan on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
Short References
- 1.
-
2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
- 2.
-
2012.‘Civilian Holdings.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6565)Full Citation
- 3.
-
2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
- 4.
-
2016.‘Calculated Rates - Kazakhstan.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,1 August. (Q8905)Full Citation
- 5.
-
2022.‘Calculated Ranking.’ Estimating global civilian-held firearm numbers..Geneva:GunPolicy.org,30 June. (Q15876)Full Citation
- 6.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation - 7.
-
2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
- 8.
-
2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
- 9.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
- 10.
-
2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in Kazakhstan.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q8904)Full Citation
- 11.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Assault [Homicide (Any Method)] in Kazakhstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q8718)Full Citation
- 12.
-
2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Kazakhstan.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6327)Full Citation
- 13.
-
2008.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Tenth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2005-2006).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q10)Full Citation
- 14.
-
2001.‘Kazakhstan: Total Recorded Intentional Homicides (Completed) and Total Recorded Intentional Homicides Committed With a Firearm.’ Sixth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, covering the period 1995-1997.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,27 June. (Q1337)Full Citation
- 15.
-
2011.‘Europe and Central Asia, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3816)Full Citation
- 16.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Homicide in Kazakhstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q12096)Full Citation
- 17.
-
2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ dataunodc.un.org (web site).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation
- 18.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Intentional Self-harm [Suicide (Any Method)] in Kazakhstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q8720)Full Citation
- 19.
-
2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
- 20.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Suicide in Kazakhstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q12097)Full Citation
- 21.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Unintentional Gun Deaths in Kazakhstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q12098)Full Citation
- 22.
-
2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Death from Undetermined Cause in Kazakhstan.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,11 July. (Q12099)Full Citation
- 23.
-
2020.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Kazakhstan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Kazakhstan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14562)Full Citation
- 24.
-
2012.‘Illicit Sources.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6556)Full Citation
- 25.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation
- 26.
-
2022.‘Exported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16040)Full Citation
- 27.
-
2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation
- 28.
-
2012.‘Sources - Authorized trade.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6564)Full Citation
- 29.
-
2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation
- 30.
-
2017.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ Arms Trade Treaty Annual Report.Geneva:Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat,1 January. (Q13951)Full Citation
- 31.
-
2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13952)Full Citation
- 32.
-
2022.‘Imported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16041)Full Citation
- 33.
-
2018.‘Annex 2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2015.’ Trade Update 2018: Sub-Saharan Africa in Focus.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 December. (Q15389)Full Citation
- 34.
-
2017.‘Annex A2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importers, 2014.’ Trade Update 2017: Out of the Shadows.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 September. (Q15390)Full Citation
- 35.
-
2015.‘Annexe 4.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11078)Full Citation
- 36.
-
2015.‘Importers of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11070)Full Citation
- 37.
-
2012.‘Table 3: Value of Reported Kazakh Small Arms Imports, by Exporting Country, 1992–2008.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6561)Full Citation
- 38.
-
2012.‘Table 2: Small Arms Imports as Reported by Kazakhstan to the UN Register of Conventional Arms, by Category, 2008–10.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6562)Full Citation
- 39.
-
2012.‘Table 1: Value of Reported Kazakh Small Arms Imports, by UN Comtrade Category, 1992–2008.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6563)Full Citation
- 40.
-
2011.‘Annexe 1.2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q15392)Full Citation
- 41.
-
2010.‘Annexe 1.2 - Annual Authorized Small Arma and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups, and Guns.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q15393)Full Citation
- 42.
-
2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
- 43.
-
2012.‘Control Measures: National Legislation.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6548)Full Citation
- 44.
-
2012.‘Control Measures: National Legislation.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6549)Full Citation
- 45.
-
2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
- 46.
-
2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation
- 47.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5370)Full Citation
- 48.
-
2012.‘Control Measures: National Legislation.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6553)Full Citation
- 49.
-
2014.‘Country Profile: Kazakhstan.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9612)Full Citation
- 50.
-
2012.‘Control Measures: National Legislation.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6551)Full Citation
- 51.
-
2012.‘Control Measures: National Legislation.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6552)Full Citation
- 52.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5387)Full Citation
- 53.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5421)Full Citation
- 54.
-
2012.‘Control Measures: National Legislation.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6550)Full Citation
- 55.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5382)Full Citation
- 56.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5440)Full Citation
- 57.
-
2010.‘Stockpile Management and Security - State-Owned Firearm Records.’ National Report of Kazakhstan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Kazakhstan to the United Nations,29 June. (Q4559)Full Citation
- 58.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5403)Full Citation
- 59.
-
2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5408)Full Citation
- 60.
-
GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation - 61.
-
2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
- 62.
-
2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
- 63.
-
2022.‘States Parties to the ATT.’ Table: States Parties to the ATT (in alphabetical order) as of 25 March 2022.New York NY:Arms Trade Treaty,25 March. (Q15848)Full Citation
- 64.
-
2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
- 65.
-
2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
- 66.
-
2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
- 67.
-
2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
- 68.
-
2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
- 69.
-
2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
- 70.
-
2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
- 71.
-
2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
- 72.
-
2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Transparency in the Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
- 73.
-
2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
- 74.
-
1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
- 75.
-
2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
- 76.
-
2012.‘Main Findings.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6547)Full Citation
- 77.
-
2012.‘Control Measures: Enforcement and Weapons Collection.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6554)Full Citation
- 78.
-
2012.‘Table 4: Weapons Collection Efforts in Kazakhstan, as Reported in National Reports on Implementation of the UN Programme of Action, 2003–07 and 2009.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6560)Full Citation
- 79.
-
2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation
- 80.
-
2022.‘Small Arms Destroyed.’ National Report on the Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).Sydney:GunPolicy.org,19 August. (Q15963)Full Citation
- 81.
-
2012.‘Table 9: Surplus Small Arms and Light Weapons Destroyed by the Ministry of Defence, 2003–06.’ Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs,1 May. (Q6558)Full Citation
- 82.
-
2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing - Marking.’ National Report of Kazakhstan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Kazakhstan to the United Nations,29 June. (Q4560)Full Citation
