Japan — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

expand all collapse all

StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
Compare
Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Japan is 

310,4001 2 3 1
314,265
317,868
321,310
325,2214 3 4
332,024
341,710
353,870
370,171
710,0005
Compare
Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Japan is 

0.256
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.56
Compare
Number of Privately Owned RiflesChartIn Japan, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 

28,2731
28,995
29,503
29,903
30,2354
30,920
32,136
33,532
35,006
Compare
Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsChartIn Japan, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 

132,1271
135,270
138,365
141,406
144,9834
151,104
159,574
170,338
185,165
Compare
Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Japan, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 777
Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Japan ranked at No. 968
Compare
Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Japan ranked at No.1958
Compare
Proportion of Households with FirearmsChartIn Japan, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 

0.8%9
0.3%
Compare
Proportion of Households with HandgunsChartIn Japan, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be 

0.0%9
0.0%
Compare
Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersChartThe number of licensed gun owners in Japan is reported to be 

196,5181
201,527
206,285
210,926
216,1934
225,005
236,979
251,537
271,100
Compare
Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Japan is 

0.166
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.20
0.21
Compare
Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Japan is reported to be 

160,4001
164,265
167,868
171,310
175,2214
182,024
191,710
203,870
220,171
413,0965
Compare
Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Japan is 

0.136
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.32
Compare
Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,10 but in Japan there are estimated to be 

16,0403 1
150,0002
16,787
17,131
17,5223 4
18,202
19,171
20,387
22,017
296,9045
Compare
Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,10 but in Japan the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 

0.126
Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
Compare
Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Japan are reported to have 745,51411 firearms
Compare
Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Japan are reported to have 252,00012 13 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Japan, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

914
23
25
20
28
32
26
3015
52
52
60
68
55
61
90
82
97
101 
Compare
Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0114
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.08
0.08
Compare
Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Japan, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

914
23
24
17
27
31
26
28
48
50
57
62
54
57
87
78
91
96
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

0.0114
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.14
0.13
0.15
0.15
Compare
Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Japan, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

114
3
1
1
1
2
4
2
3
6
1
4
3
4
6
5
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Japan, annual homicides by any means total 

31816
319
334
306
362
363
395
370
429
442
465
506
654
574
619
643
699
697
60917
645
637
674
716
677
616
677 
Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Japan, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.2516
0.25
0.26
0.24
0.28
0.28
0.31
0.29
0.33
0.34
0.36
0.40
0.51
0.45
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.517 18
0.5
0.517
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6219
Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Japan, annual male homicides by any means total 

13116
138
15520
133
165
145
189
179
189
208
228
253
315
292
Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Japan, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.2116
0.22
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.23
0.30
0.29
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.40
0.50
0.46
Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Japan, annual female homicides by any means total 

18716
181
17920
173
197
218
206
191
240
234
237
253
339
282
Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Japan, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.2916
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.30
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.37
0.36
0.36
0.39
0.52
0.43
Compare
Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Japan, annual firearm homicides total 

114
1
2
2
5
3
6
5
1
5
9
1
4
7
6
4721
9
3
3422
36
42 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0.01
0
0.0421
0.01
0
0.0322
0.03
0.03
0.0223
Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Japan, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

2%24
1.8%17
6.0%
7.2%
4.5%
5.0%
5.5%
Compare
Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Japan, annual male firearm homicides total 

114
1
114
1
4
3
5
5
1
4
7
1
3
7
5
8
3
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0.01
0
0.01
0.01
0
0
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
: 
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Japan, annual female firearm homicides total 

214
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
Compare
Handgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Japan, annual handgun homicides total 

1125
15
17
16
12 
Compare
Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.016
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Japan, annual suicides by any means total 

20,03214
20,479
21,031
23,162
24,431
26,077
26,447
28,911
29,580
30,742
30,269
30,865
29,962
30,596
30,299
32,146
29,949
29,427
30,313
31,413
31,755
23,494
22,138
21,420 
Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Japan, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

014
15.88
16.20
16.60
18.25
19.22
20.49
20.76
22.68
23.19
24.07
23.69
24.15
23.46
23.96
23.73
25.20
23.51
23.15
23.91
24.83
25.16
18.66
17.62
17.09
16.7226
Compare
Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Japan, annual male suicides by any means total 

13,85214
14,347
14,653
16,212
16,889
18,172
18,499
19,919
21,054
22,224
21,586
22,045
21,460
22,277
22,006
23,432
21,677
21,137
21,717
22,402
22,349
15,901
14,853
14,231
Compare
Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Japan, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

22.6614
23.40
23.84
26.33
27.37
29.41
29.90
32.15
33.94
35.78
34.71
35.44
34.51
35.81
35.36
37.67
34.05
35.05
Compare
Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Japan, annual female suicides by any means total 

6,18014
6,132
6,378
6,95014
7,542
7,905
7,948
8,992
8,526
8,518
8,683
8,820
8,502
8,319
8,293
8,714
8,272
8,290
8,596
9,011
9,406
7,593
7,285
7,189
Compare
Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Japan, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

9.5014
9.41
9.77
10.64
11.53
12.08
12.14
13.72
13.01
12.99
13.24
13.45
12.97
12.70
12.67
13.33
12.75
13.26
Compare
Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Japan, annual firearm suicides total 

114
14
14
10
14
14
14
1515
26
35
40
38
41
43
52
37
51
52
62
4727
47
45
52
40 
Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

014
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.0428
Compare
Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Japan, annual male firearm suicides total 

114
14
14
10
14
14
14
15
26
35
40
38
41
41
51
36
51
52
61
45
47
44
50
38
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

014
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.10
Compare
Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Japan, annual female firearm suicides total 

014
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
1
2
0
1
2
2
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0
0
Compare
Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Japan, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

214
2
4
3
3
2
1
115
3
5
5
4
4
2
6
4
7
4
727 
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.0127
0.0029
Compare
Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Japan, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

214
2
4
2
3
2
1
1
3
5
5
4
4
2
6
4
7
4
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0.01
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Compare
Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Japan, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

114
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Japan, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 

014
Compare
Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Japan, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

214
4
4
4
7
6
7
315
14
8
6
7
4
5
17
11
6
8
727 
Compare
Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0
0.01
0.01
0
0.01
0
0
0.01
0.01
0
0.01
0.0127
0.0030
Compare
Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Japan, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

214
4
4
414
714
6
7
3
11
7
6
6
4
5
16
10
3
7
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

014
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0
0.01
Compare
Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Japan, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

014
0
0
0
3
1
1
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0
0
0
0
0
Compare
Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Japan, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

314
3
8
8
2
6
15
9 
Compare
Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0.01
0.01
0
0
0.01
0.01
Compare
Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Japan, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

314
3
8
7
2
6
15
9
Compare
Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0.01
0.01
0
0.01
0.02
0.01
Compare
Female Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesIn Japan, annual female legal-intervention gun homicides total 

114
Compare
Rate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Japan, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

014

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn Japan, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence31
Compare
Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Japan was ranked 'small'32
Compare
Home-made GunsIn Japan, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low33

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Japan, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law34
Compare
Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Japan is reported by manufacturers to be 

95,28435
107,875
127,201
116,374
Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Japan is reported by Customs to be US$

92,113,00036
86,496,000
91,594,000
100,449,000
84,079,000
87,448,000
75,247,000
81,554,000
80,255,000
85,131,000
39,646,000
37,412,000
51,696,000
45,740,000
31,714,000
32,611,000
37,919,000
38,625,000
33,046,000
28,907,000
77,000,00037
Compare
Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Japan was categorized as 'major'38 39 40 41
Compare
Firearm ImportsIn Japan, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law42
Compare
Firearm Imports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Japan is reported to be 

2,52135
3,172
2,512
2,702
Compare
Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Japan is reported by Customs to be US$

28,480,00043
25,647,000
31,219,000
29,292,000
30,055,000
30,103,000
28,160,000
39,544,000
27,108,000
24,307,000
24,478,000
24,471,000
23,786,000
35,329,000
36,156,000
26,197,000
26,843,000
23,185,000
30,025,000
19,900,000
38,000,00044
Compare
Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Japan is negligible45 46
Compare
Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Japan, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law47
Compare
End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Japan include48 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
Compare
Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Japan scored 

12.25
11.7549
12.0050
9.2551
9.2552
7.0053
7.5054
8.5055
9.0056
9.0057
9.5058
8.5059
9.0060
9.0061
9.7562
9.5063 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Japan is categorised as restrictive64
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Japan includes the Firearms and Swords Control Law,65 the Ordnance Manufacturing Law,31 the Explosives Control Law,66 67 the Customs Law,68 and the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law34
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Japan are regulated by the Prefectural Public Safety Commission69
Compare
Right to Possess FirearmsIn Japan, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law70 71
Compare
Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Japan, civilians are not allowed to possess handguns, military rifles, machine guns, large caliber guns, imitation firearms,72 as well as hunting guns and certain air gun without specific approval70
Compare
Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Japan, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited72 70
Compare
Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Japan, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited73 74
Compare
Regulation of HandgunsIn Japan, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is prohibited, with the exception of accomplished sports shooters72 70
Compare
Law Regulates Long GunsIn Japan,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law73 24 75
Compare
Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Japan, only licensed gun owners76 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
Compare
Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Japan are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, or art collection (with special permission)77 78
Compare
Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Japan is 18 years79
Compare
Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Japan must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health and addiction79  records
Compare
Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Japan, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required7
Compare
Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Japan stipulates79 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
Compare
Firearm Safety TrainingIn Japan, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required80 for a firearm licence
Compare
Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Japan, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every three years81
Compare
Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Japan are permitted to possess one firearm per license76
Compare
Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Japan are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition82
Firearm Registration
Compare
Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Japan, the law requires83 48 84 85 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
Compare
Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Japan, licensed firearm dealers are required86 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
Compare
Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Japan, licensed gun makers are required86 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
Compare
State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Japan, State agencies are required83 87 85 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
Compare
Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn Japan, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited88
Compare
Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Japan, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful88
Compare
Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Japan, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined82
Compare
Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Japan, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated82 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Japan include89 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Japan include89 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Japan include89 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Japan do not include90 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Carrying Guns
Compare
Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Japan, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited91 90
Compare
Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn Japan, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit91 90 92
Compare
Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Japan, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm93 is 15 years in prison94

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists95 Japan as an elected member
Compare
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200696 by Japan.
Compare
Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified97 by Japan
Compare
United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed, but not yet ratified98 by Japan
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Japan committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects99
Compare
UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Japan against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 41100 101 102 103 among 159 Member States
Compare
UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Japan has submitted one or more national reports104 105 on its implementation of the UNPoA
Compare
UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Japan, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated105
Compare
UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Japan, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated106 105
Compare
UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Japan submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent105 107
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated105 108 by Japan to other UN Member States
Compare
United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Japan has declared109 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Japan has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1956110
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists111 Japan as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileLink
About SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.

SDG 16,112 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).

In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.
Compare
Homicides (any method)ChartIn Japan, annual homicides by any means total 

31816
319
334
306
362
363
395
370
429
442
465
506
654
574
619
643
699
697
60917
645
637
674
716
677
616
677 
Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Japan, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.2516
0.25
0.26
0.24
0.28
0.28
0.31
0.29
0.33
0.34
0.36
0.40
0.51
0.45
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.517 18
0.5
0.517
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6219
Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Japan, annual male homicides by any means total 

13116
138
15520
133
165
145
189
179
189
208
228
253
315
292
Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Japan, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.2116
0.22
0.25
0.21
0.26
0.23
0.30
0.29
0.30
0.33
0.36
0.40
0.50
0.46
Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Japan, annual female homicides by any means total 

18716
181
17920
173
197
218
206
191
240
234
237
253
339
282
Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Japan, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

0.2916
0.28
0.28
0.27
0.30
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.37
0.36
0.36
0.39
0.52
0.43
Compare
Gun HomicidesChartIn Japan, annual firearm homicides total 

114
1
2
2
5
3
6
5
1
5
9
1
4
7
6
4721
9
3
3422
36
42 
Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0
0.01
0
0.0421
0.01
0
0.0322
0.03
0.03
0.0223
Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Japan, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

2%24
1.8%17
6.0%
7.2%
4.5%
5.0%
5.5%
Compare
Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Japan, annual male firearm homicides total 

114
1
114
1
4
3
5
5
1
4
7
1
3
7
5
8
3
Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

0
0
0
0
0.01
0
0.01
0.01
0
0.01
0.01
0
0
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
: 
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Japan, annual female firearm homicides total 

214
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Japan, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

014
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.01
Link
Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Japan, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Compare
DisarmamentAuthorities in Japan are known to have113 114 115 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
Compare
Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Japan, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

295116
613117
648
652
870
689
383118
406
471119
373119 114
426119
397119 120
407119 121
548122
458
489
601
785
1,035123
Compare
Small Arms DestroyedChartIn Japan, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

3,463124
2017/2016: 8,863125
8,44987
27113
8,429126 114
Compare
Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Japan, it is state policy87 127 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market
Marking and Tracing
Compare
Firearm MarkingIn Japan, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law128 83 48 85 84
Compare
Firearm TracingIn Japan, state authorities carry out129 85 84  recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
Compare
Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Japan, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not originally82 recorded in a register
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Japan ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Japan on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

1.: Japan.2020.‘Changes in the number of guns, swords and swords that have been licensed (2015-2019).’ Reiwa 2 (2020) Police White Paper Statistical Data.Tokyo:National Police Agency,1 January. (Q14336)Full Citation
2.: News Post7. 2018. ‘Hundreds of Times More Guns Than Seized - 150,000 - Illegally In Circulation In Japan.’ 20 April. (N770) Full Citation
3.: GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Number of Privately Owned Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December. (G1) Full Citation
4.: Japan.2016.‘Firearms.’ Changes in the Number of Permissible Firearms and Swords (Heisei 23-27).Tokyo:National Police Agency,1 January. (Q13399)Full Citation
5.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
6.: GunPolicy.org.2021.‘Calculated Rates - Japan.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,30 June. (Q4248)Full Citation
7.: United Nations.1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation
8.: GunPolicy.org.2022.‘Calculated Ranking.’ Estimating global civilian-held firearm numbers..Geneva:GunPolicy.org,30 June. (Q15876)Full Citation
9.: van Dijk, Jan, John van Kesteren and Paul Smit.2007.‘Ownership of Firearms and Handguns in Countries and Main Cities (percentages): 1989-2005 ICVS and 2005 EU ICS.’ Criminal Victimisation in International Perspective: Key findings from the 2004-2005 ICVS and EU ICS.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime / UNODC,1 January. (Q11807)Full Citation
10.: GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation
11.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation
12.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation
13.: Karp, Aaron.2012.‘Table 1 - Estimated Law Enforcement Firearms in 20 Selected Countries.’ Armed Actors - Estimating Law Enforcement Firearms.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 December. (Q6544)Full Citation
14.: WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation
15.: Waiselfiz, Julio Jacobo.2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation
16.: UNODC.2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ dataunodc.un.org (web site).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation
17.: UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Japan.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6318)Full Citation
18.: Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘East Asia and the Pacific, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3814)Full Citation
19.: Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1301)Full Citation
20.: UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation
21.: UNODC.2005.‘Recorded Homicide and Firearm Homicide in 53 Countries, Completed or Attempted.’ Eighth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2001-2002).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,15 April. (Q1077)Full Citation
22.: UNODC.2001.‘Japan: Total Recorded Intentional Homicides (Completed) and Total Recorded Intentional Homicides Committed With a Firearm.’ Sixth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems, covering the period 1995-1997.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,27 June. (Q1335)Full Citation
23.: Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1297)Full Citation
24.: Butchart, Alexander, Christopher Mikton and Etienne Krug.2014.‘Country Profile: Japan.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9610)Full Citation
25.: Japan.2015.‘Firearms Related Crimes, 2009-2013.’ National Police Agency: Police of Japan 2015.Tokyo:Police Policy Research Center, National Police Academy,6 April. (Q12164)Full Citation
26.: Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1302)Full Citation
27.: Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation
28.: Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1298)Full Citation
29.: Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1299)Full Citation
30.: Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1300)Full Citation
31.: Japan.2020.‘Manufacture: Ordnance Manufacturing Law.’ Outline of National Laws, Regulations and Decrees.New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14344)Full Citation
32.: Small Arms Survey.2001.‘Ranking of World's Small Arms Producers (By Sales).’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q103)Full Citation
33.: Japan.2021.‘Breakdown of Seized Pistols by Authenticity and Modification.’ The Situation of Organized Crime in the Second Year of Reiwa (2020).Tokyo:National Police Agency,1 January. (Q14337)Full Citation
34.: Japan.2020.‘Export/Import: Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law.’ Outline of National Laws, Regulations and Decrees.New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14345)Full Citation
35.: Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat.2017.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ Arms Trade Treaty Annual Report.Geneva:Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat,1 January. (Q13951)Full Citation
36.: International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Exported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16040)Full Citation
37.: Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Trends in Small Arms Exports per Top Exporter and for All Exporters, as Reported to UN Comtrade, 2001-2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11071)Full Citation
38.: Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Top Exporters and Importers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11068)Full Citation
39.: Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11069)Full Citation
40.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11037)Full Citation
41.: Small Arms Survey.2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation
42.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Prohibition on Import.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14351)Full Citation
43.: International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Imported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16041)Full Citation
44.: Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Trends in Small Arms Imports per Top Importer and for All Importers, as Reported to UN Comtrade, 2001-2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11072)Full Citation
45.: Japan.2021.‘Cases of Smuggling of Handguns and Handgun Parts.’ The Situation of Organized Crime in the Second Year of Reiwa (2020).Tokyo:National Police Agency,1 January. (Q14338)Full Citation
46.: Japan.2016.‘Number of Firearm Smuggling Cases.’ Provisional Drug and Firearm Situation in the First Half of 2016.Tokyo:National Police Agency,1 September. (Q13398)Full Citation
47.: Japan.2020.‘Brokering: Act for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons.’ Outline of National Laws, Regulations and Decrees.New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14347)Full Citation
48.: Japan.2016.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,10 March. (Q12101)Full Citation
49.: Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2019.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14069)Full Citation
50.: Holtom, Paul and Irene Pavesi.2018.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ The 2018 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q13505)Full Citation
51.: Holtom, Paul and Irene Pavesi.2017.‘Key Findings - Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ Trade Update 2017: Out of the Shadows.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 September. (Q13382)Full Citation
52.: Pavesi, Irene.2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation
53.: Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi, and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation
54.: Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2013.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q6871)Full Citation
55.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation
56.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q10549)Full Citation
57.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation
58.: Lazarevic, Jasna.2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation
59.: Close, Helen and Chris Stevenson.2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation
60.: Glatz, Anne-Kathrin and Lora Lumpe.2007.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q10553)Full Citation
61.: Khakee, Anna, Pablo Dreyfus and Anne-Kathrin Glatz.2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation
62.: Khakee, Anna.2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation
63.: Khakee, Anna.2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation
64.: Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation
65.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Purpose.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14348)Full Citation
66.: Japan.2010.‘Outline of National Criminal Offences Relating to Illicit SALW - Explosives Control Law.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1686)Full Citation
67.: Japan.2001.‘Firearms Control in Japan.’ National Police Agency, Firearms Division.Tokyo:Firearms Division, Community Safety Bureau, National Police Agency,1 January. (Q1467)Full Citation
68.: Japan.2020.‘Import: Customs Law.’ Outline of National Laws, Regulations and Decrees.New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14346)Full Citation
69.: Japan.2001.‘Firearms Control in Japan.’ National Police Agency, Firearms Division.Tokyo:Firearms Division, Community Safety Bureau, National Police Agency,1 January. (Q1468)Full Citation
70.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Prohibition of Possession.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14350)Full Citation
71.: Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation
72.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Definitions.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14349)Full Citation
73.: Japan.2010.‘Outline of National Criminal Offences Relating to Illicit SALW - Firearms and Swords Control Law.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1685)Full Citation
74.: Parker, Sarah.2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5369)Full Citation
75.: Reiji Yoshida. 2016. ‘What are the Chances of a Mass Shooting in Japan?.’ Japan Times. 13 June. (N634) Full Citation
76.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Permission.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14353)Full Citation
77.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Special Standards for Permission of Air Guns and Hunting Guns.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14355)Full Citation
78.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Registration.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14360)Full Citation
79.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Standards for Permission.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14354)Full Citation
80.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Training Courses on the Handling of Hunting Guns and Air Guns.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14356)Full Citation
81.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Period of Validity of Permission for Hunting Guns and Air Guns.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14357)Full Citation
82.: Japan.2001.‘Firearms Control in Japan.’ National Police Agency, Firearms Division.Tokyo:Firearms Division, Community Safety Bureau, National Police Agency,1 January. (Q4146)Full Citation
83.: Japan.2016.‘Marking and Record Keeping.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,10 March. (Q12109)Full Citation
84.: Japan.2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1679)Full Citation
85.: Japan.2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1678)Full Citation
86.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Record Keeping.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14362)Full Citation
87.: Japan.2016.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,10 March. (Q12103)Full Citation
88.: Japan.2002.‘Firearms Control in Japan 2002.’ No! Guns 2002.Tokyo:Firearms Division, National Police Agency,1 January. (Q2103)Full Citation
89.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Storage of Firearms.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14359)Full Citation
90.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Limits on the Conditions of Possession.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14358)Full Citation
91.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Prohibition on Conveyance.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14352)Full Citation
92.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Carrying of Permits and Certificates of Registration.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14361)Full Citation
93.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation
94.: Alleman, Mark.2000.‘Japan - Punishment.’ Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law (Translation).Seattle WA:Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association,1 February. (Q14363)Full Citation
95.: UNCCPCJ / UNODC.1991.‘Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.’ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Vienna:United Nations Economic and Social Council / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q3222)Full Citation
96.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
97.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
98.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
99.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
100.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
101.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
102.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
103.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
104.: Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
105.: UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
106.: IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
107.: Japan.2010.‘Cooperation with Civil Society and NGOs.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1688)Full Citation
108.: Robin Ballantyne. 2005. ‘Japan's Hidden Arms Trade.’ Asia Times (Hong Kong) / Japan Focus. 1 December. (N192) Full Citation
109.: UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Transparency in the Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
110.: UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
111.: Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
112.: United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
113.: Japan.2016.‘Collection.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,10 March. (Q12108)Full Citation
114.: Japan.2014.‘Confiscation, Seizure & Collection.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,10 March. (Q12113)Full Citation
115.: Japan.2012.‘Confiscation, Seizure & Collection.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 February. (Q12119)Full Citation
116.: Japan.2022.‘Collection.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q15928)Full Citation
117.: UNODC.2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation
118.: Japan.2016.‘Seizure of Handguns.’ Provisional Drug and Firearm Situation in the First Half of 2016.Tokyo:National Police Agency,1 September. (Q13397)Full Citation
119.: Japan.2015.‘Number of Seized Handguns, 2009-2013.’ National Police Agency: Police of Japan 2015.Tokyo:Police Policy Research Center, National Police Academy,6 April. (Q12165)Full Citation
120.: Japan.2012.‘Handgun Seizures, 2010.’ National Police Agency: Crimes in Japan in 2010.Tokyo:Police Policy Research Center, National Police Academy,14 May. (Q12166)Full Citation
121.: Japan.2011.‘Handgun Seizures, 2009.’ National Police Agency: Crimes in Japan in 2009.Tokyo:Police Policy Research Center, National Police Academy,20 May. (Q12168)Full Citation
122.: Japan.2008.‘Handgun Seizures, 2003-2007.’ National Police Agency: Crimes in Japan in 2007.Tokyo:Police Policy Research Center, National Police Academy,8 October. (Q12163)Full Citation
123.: Kenji Ogata. 2016. ‘Yakuza 'All-out War' Triggers Apparent Surge in Gun Prices.’ Asahi Shimbun (Japan). 20 June. (N641) Full Citation
124.: Japan.2020.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14340)Full Citation
125.: Japan.2018.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14341)Full Citation
126.: Japan.2014.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,10 March. (Q12112)Full Citation
127.: Japan.2010.‘Disposal.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,1 January. (Q1681)Full Citation
128.: Japan.2016.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,10 March. (Q12100)Full Citation
129.: Japan.2016.‘International Tracing.’ National Report of Japan on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Japan to the United Nations,10 March. (Q12110)Full Citation

Search, View and Navigation

Find Gun Policy Facts

Go To ..

Japan — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareNumber of Privately Owned Firearms

CompareRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

CompareNumber of Privately Owned Rifles

CompareNumber of Privately Owned Shotguns

CompareNumber of Privately Owned Handguns

CompareNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

CompareRate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

CompareProportion of Households with Firearms

CompareProportion of Households with Handguns

CompareNumber of Licensed Firearm Owners

CompareRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

CompareNumber of Registered Firearms

CompareRate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

CompareEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

CompareEstimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareNumber of Military Firearms

CompareNumber of Law Enforcement Firearms

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

CompareTotal Number of Male Gun Deaths

CompareRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

CompareTotal Number of Female Gun Deaths

CompareRate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

CompareMale Homicide Victims (any method)

CompareRate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

CompareFemale Homicide Victims (any method)

CompareRate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareProportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

CompareMale Gun Homicide Victims

CompareRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareFemale Gun Homicide Victims

CompareRate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

CompareMale Suicide Victims (any method)

CompareRate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

CompareFemale Suicide Victims (any method)

CompareRate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

CompareMale Gun Suicide Victims

CompareRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

CompareFemale Gun Suicide Victims

CompareRate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

CompareUnintentional Male Gun Deaths

CompareRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

CompareUnintentional Female Gun Deaths

CompareRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

CompareMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

CompareRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

CompareFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

CompareRate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.

CompareRate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareMale Legal Intervention Gun Homicides

CompareRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareFemale Legal Intervention Gun Homicides

CompareRate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

CompareFirearm Exports (Number)

CompareSmall Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

CompareSmall Arms Exports - World Ranking

CompareFirearm Imports (Number)

CompareSmall Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

CompareRegulation of Automatic Weapons

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms

Compare
Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Rifles

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Shotguns

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Handguns

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

Compare
Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

Compare
Proportion of Households with Firearms

Compare
Proportion of Households with Handguns

Compare
Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

Compare
Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

Compare
Number of Registered Firearms

Compare
Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

Compare
Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

Compare
Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

Compare
Number of Military Firearms

Compare
Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Compare
Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

Compare
Total Number of Male Gun Deaths

Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

Compare
Total Number of Female Gun Deaths

Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)

Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)

Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

Compare
Male Gun Homicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Gun Homicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Male Suicide Victims (any method)

Compare
Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Female Suicide Victims (any method)

Compare
Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Male Gun Suicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Gun Suicide Victims

Compare
Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

Compare
Unintentional Male Gun Deaths

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

Compare
Unintentional Female Gun Deaths

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

Compare
Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

Compare
Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

Compare
Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

Compare
Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicides

Compare
Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicides

Compare
Rate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

Compare
Firearm Exports (Number)

Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

Compare
Small Arms Exports - World Ranking

Compare
Firearm Imports (Number)

Compare
Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

Compare
Regulation of Automatic Weapons

Compare
Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

Compare
Regulation of Handguns

Compare
Law Regulates Long Guns

Compare
Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Compare
Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

Compare
Gun Owner Background Checks

Compare
Reference Required for Firearm Licence

Compare
Domestic Violence and Firearms

Compare
Firearm Safety Training

Compare
Gun Owner Licensing Period

Compare
Limit on Number of Guns

Compare
Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

Compare
Civilian Gun Registration

Compare
Gun Dealer Record Keeping

Compare
Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping