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Japan — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Japan, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 774 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Japan ranked at No. 645 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Japan ranked at No. 1642 Proportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Japan is 0.329 Estimated Number of Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Japan, annual homicides by any means total 2014: 35713 2013: 342 2012: 383 2011: 415 2010: 437 2009: 506 2008: 646 2007: 574 2006: 619 2005: 643 2004: 699 2003: 697 2002: 60916 2001: 645 2000: 637 1999: 674 1998: 716 1997: 677 1996: 616 1995: 677 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesSuicides (any method)Gun SuicidesRate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Japan was ranked 'small'34 Home-made GunsIn Japan, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low35 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsFirearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Japan is negligible57 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Japan include36 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Japan scored 2018: 12.0062 2017: 9.2563 2016: 9.2564 2014: 7.0065 2013: 7.5066 2012: 8.5067 2011: 9.0068 2010: 9.0069 2009: 9.5070 2008: 8.5071 2007: 9.0072 2006: 9.0073 2005: 9.7574 2004: 9.5075 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Japan is categorised as restrictive76 Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Japan are regulated by the Prefectural Public Safety Commission82 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Japan, civilians are not allowed to possess handguns, hunting guns without specific approval,86 military rifles, machine guns, any gunpowder charged firearm, certain air guns50 and imitation firearms87 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Japan, only licensed gun owners86 90 91 25 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Japan, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required4 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Japan does not stipulate4 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Japan are permitted to possess any number of firearms93 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Japan are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition85 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Japan, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited98 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Japan, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful98 Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Japan, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined85 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Japan, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated85 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Japan do not include85 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Japan do not include85 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Marking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Japan, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not85 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsUnited Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists113 Japan as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006114 by Japan. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified115 by Japan United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed, but not yet ratified116 by Japan United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Japan committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects117 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUnited Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Japan has declared126 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Japan has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1956127 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists128 Japan as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Japan, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Japan ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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