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Jamaica — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Jamaica ranked at No. 1146 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Jamaica ranked at No. 743 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Jamaica, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 1,35220 2015: 1,207 2014: 1,005 2013: 2,401 2012: 1,09921 22 2011: 1,133 2010: 1,447 2009: 1,683 2008: 1,61921 22 23 24 25 2007: 1,584 2006: 1,340 2005: 1,67426 21 22 23 24 25 2004: 1,471 2003: 976 2002: 1,045 2001: 1,139 2000: 887 1999: 84926 23 27 1998: 953 1997: 1,031 1996: 925 1995: 78026 23 1994: 69026 1993: 654 1992: 629 1991: 561 1990: 542 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Jamaica, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2016: 48.0420 2015: 42.86 2014: 35.66 2013: 85.07 2012: 38.87 2011: 39.99 2010: 50.98 2009: 59.19 2008: 56.86 2007: 55.57 2006: 46.98 2005: 58.67 2004: 51.56 2003: 34.23 2002: 36.67 2001: 40.16 2000: 34.15 1999: 33.423 28 1998: 33.923 28 27 1997: 41.423 27 1996: 37.223 28 27 1995: 31.723 1994: 28.3210 1993: 27.17 1992: 26.45 1991: 23.79 1990: 23.09 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Jamaica, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 98016 2013: 88421 2012: 778 2011: 64617 2010: 0 2009: 1,195 2008: 1,246 2007: 1,251 2006: 1,005 2005: 1,27823 29 9 2004: 1,111 2003: 69029 9 2002: 710 2001: 790 2000: 57529 1995: 45019 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)ChartIn Jamaica, annual suicides by any means total 2015: 5916 2011: 5017 2010: 3 2009: 36 2008: 4733 34 2007: 5033 2006: 53 2005: 58 2004: 4233 34 2003: 6433 2002: 56 2001: 73 2000: 80 1995: 3619 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesRate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Jamaica, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2011: 22217 2010: 267 2009: 5 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Jamaica, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2009: 0.4217 ProductionGun IndustryHome-made GunsIn Jamaica, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be high44 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Jamaica is reported by Customs to be US$4,31651 (2011) Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Jamaica is reported by Customs to be US$1,553,16651 (2011) MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Jamaica is categorised as restrictive63 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionRegulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Jamaica, only licensed gun owners74 73 75 31 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Jamaica is 17 years73 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Jamaica, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required78 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Jamaica, licensing authorities are not required71 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Jamaica does not stipulate71 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Jamaica, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required75 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Jamaica, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every four or five years79 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLimit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Jamaica are permitted to possess only 50 rounds of ammunition per year57 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Jamaica include75 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Jamaica do not include71 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Marking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Jamaica, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are95 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Jamaica adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed, but not yet ratified114 115 by Jamaica Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006116 by Jamaica. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified117 by Jamaica United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified118 by Jamaica United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentUNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Jamaica, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated127 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Jamaica submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent125 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated125 by Jamaica to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided125 to Jamaica by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Jamaica has not declared128 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Jamaica has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1962129 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list130 Jamaica as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Jamaica, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Jamaica ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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