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Jamaica — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Jamaica ranked at No. 1107 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Jamaica ranked at No.807 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Jamaica, annual homicides by any means total 2021: 1,46320 2020: 1,331 2019: 1,340 2018: 1,289 2017: 1,647 2016: 1,354 2015: 1,209 2014: 1,005 2013: 1,202 2012: 1,102 2011: 1,133 2010: 1,447 2009: 1,683 2008: 1,61921 22 23 24 25 2007: 1,584 2006: 1,340 2005: 1,67426 21 22 23 24 25 2004: 1,471 2003: 975 2002: 1,045 2001: 1,139 2000: 887 1999: 84926 23 27 1998: 953 1997: 1,031 1996: 925 1995: 78026 23 1994: 69026 1993: 654 1992: 629 1991: 561 1990: 542 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Jamaica, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2021: 49.420 2020: 44.9528 2019: 45.45 2018: 43.92 2017: 56.39 2016: 46.59 2015: 41.82 2014: 34.95 2013: 42.05 2012: 38.77 2011: 40.09 2010: 51.49 2009: 60.20 2008: 58.20 2007: 57.22 2006: 48.65 2005: 61.09 2004: 53.98 2003: 35.99 2002: 38.81 2001: 42.58 2000: 33.41 1999: 33.423 29 1998: 33.923 29 27 1997: 41.423 27 1996: 37.223 29 27 1995: 31.723 1994: 28.324 1993: 27.17 1992: 26.45 1991: 23.79 1990: 23.09 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Jamaica, annual firearm homicides total 2021: 1,24431 2020: 1,11728 2019: 1,119 2018: 1,013 2017: 1,344 2016: 1,10028 2015: 974 2014: 715 2013: 883 2012: 773 2011: 792 2010: 1,097 2009: 1,195 2008: 1,246 2007: 1,251 2006: 1,005 2005: 1,27823 32 9 2004: 1,111 2003: 69032 9 2002: 710 2001: 790 2000: 57532 1995: 45019 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Jamaica, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2020: 37.7228 2019: 37.95 2018: 34.52 2017: 46.01 2016: 37.85 2015: 33.69 2014: 24.87 2013: 30.92 2012: 27.37 2011: 28.03 2010: 38.90 2009: 42.02 2008: 44.43 2007: 44.96 2006: 36.42 2005: 47.723 32 25 2004: 41.7 2003: 26.332 4 2002: 27.1 2001: 30.3 2000: 22.232 1997: 18.2327 1995: 16.9719 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Jamaica, annual suicides by any means total 2016: 6236 2015: 61 2011: 5017 2010: 56 2009: 36 2008: 4737 38 2007: 5037 2006: 53 2005: 58 2004: 4237 38 2003: 6437 2002: 56 2001: 73 2000: 6036 1995: 3619 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Jamaica, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2011: 417 2010: 0 2009: 198 2006: 191 2005: 16 2004: 113 2003: 106 2001: 121 2000: 106 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Jamaica, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 20017 2013: 269 2012: 192 2011: 222 2010: 267 2009: 5 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Jamaica, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2009: 0.4217 Non-fatal Gun InjuriesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProductionGun IndustryHome-made GunsIn Jamaica, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be high48 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Jamaica is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 1,890,00058 2020: 3,334,000 2019: 4,296,000 2018: 1,017,000 2017: 2,183,000 2016: 1,738,000 2015: 3,711,000 2014: 4,428,000 2013: 3,378,000 2012: 2,469,000 2011: 1,794,000 2010: 2,229,000 2009: 2,067,000 2008: 1,175,000 2007: 1,279,000 2006: 1,389,000 2005: 2,177,000 2004: 1,748,000 2003: 1,561,000 2002: 1,756,000 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Jamaica is categorised as restrictive68 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionRegulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Jamaica, only licensed gun owners80 79 81 34 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Jamaica is 17 years79 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Jamaica, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required84 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Jamaica, licensing authorities are not required77 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Jamaica does not stipulate77 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Jamaica, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required81 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Jamaica, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every four or five years85 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLimit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Jamaica are permitted to possess only 50 rounds of ammunition per year60 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Jamaica include81 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Jamaica do not include77 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Jamaica adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified102 103 by Jamaica Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006104 by Jamaica. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified105 by Jamaica United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified106 by Jamaica United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentUNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Jamaica, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated113 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Jamaica, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated114 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Jamaica submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent113 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated113 by Jamaica to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided113 to Jamaica by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Jamaica has not declared115 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Jamaica has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1962116 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list117 Jamaica as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,118 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Jamaica, annual homicides by any means total 2021: 1,46320 2020: 1,331 2019: 1,340 2018: 1,289 2017: 1,647 2016: 1,354 2015: 1,209 2014: 1,005 2013: 1,202 2012: 1,102 2011: 1,133 2010: 1,447 2009: 1,683 2008: 1,61921 22 23 24 25 2007: 1,584 2006: 1,340 2005: 1,67426 21 22 23 24 25 2004: 1,471 2003: 975 2002: 1,045 2001: 1,139 2000: 887 1999: 84926 23 27 1998: 953 1997: 1,031 1996: 925 1995: 78026 23 1994: 69026 1993: 654 1992: 629 1991: 561 1990: 542 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Jamaica, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2021: 49.420 2020: 44.9528 2019: 45.45 2018: 43.92 2017: 56.39 2016: 46.59 2015: 41.82 2014: 34.95 2013: 42.05 2012: 38.77 2011: 40.09 2010: 51.49 2009: 60.20 2008: 58.20 2007: 57.22 2006: 48.65 2005: 61.09 2004: 53.98 2003: 35.99 2002: 38.81 2001: 42.58 2000: 33.41 1999: 33.423 29 1998: 33.923 29 27 1997: 41.423 27 1996: 37.223 29 27 1995: 31.723 1994: 28.324 1993: 27.17 1992: 26.45 1991: 23.79 1990: 23.09 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Jamaica, annual firearm homicides total 2021: 1,24431 2020: 1,11728 2019: 1,119 2018: 1,013 2017: 1,344 2016: 1,10028 2015: 974 2014: 715 2013: 883 2012: 773 2011: 792 2010: 1,097 2009: 1,195 2008: 1,246 2007: 1,251 2006: 1,005 2005: 1,27823 32 9 2004: 1,111 2003: 69032 9 2002: 710 2001: 790 2000: 57532 1995: 45019 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Jamaica, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2020: 37.7228 2019: 37.95 2018: 34.52 2017: 46.01 2016: 37.85 2015: 33.69 2014: 24.87 2013: 30.92 2012: 27.37 2011: 28.03 2010: 38.90 2009: 42.02 2008: 44.43 2007: 44.96 2006: 36.42 2005: 47.723 32 25 2004: 41.7 2003: 26.332 4 2002: 27.1 2001: 30.3 2000: 22.232 1997: 18.2327 1995: 16.9719 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Jamaica, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Jamaica are known to have119 120 121 122 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Jamaica, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2022: 376123 2021: 342 2019: 666124 2018: 720 2017: 860125 2016: 649125 33 2015: 571126 127 2014: 615126 2013: 726128 2012: 596 2011: 496 2010: 687 2005: 683129 2004: 6209 2003: 517 2002: 481 2001: 546 1999: 4,000121 Small Arms DestroyedMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Jamaica, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are139 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Jamaica ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Jamaica on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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