Italy — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Italy ranked at No. 146 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Italy ranked at No.476 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunProportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with RiflesProportion of Households with ShotgunsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2017: 60217 2016: 629 2015: 697 2014: 670 2013: 716 2012: 778 2011: 773 2010: 791 2009: 765 2008: 788 2007: 793 2006: 803 2005: 839 2004: 880 2003: 959 2002: 93718 19 20 2001: 887 2000: 1,026 1999: 1,073 1998: 1,153 1997: 1,17118 19 20 21 1996: 1,17718 19 20 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 28523 2019: 317 2018: 359 2017: 376 2016: 404 2015: 469 2014: 475 2013: 502 2012: 530 2011: 552 2010: 529 2009: 590 2008: 615 2007: 631 2006: 62524 25 2005: 610 2004: 72024 26 2003: 719 2002: 64424 27 2001: 709 2000: 76624 28 1999: 80528 1998: 876 1997: 87329 30 1996: 953 1995: 1,012 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Italy, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 0.4723 2019: 0.52 2018: 0.59 2017: 0.62 2016: 0.67 2015: 0.77 2014: 0.79 2013: 0.83 2012: 0.89 2011: 0.93 2010: 0.89 2009: 0.98 2008: 1.02 2007: 1.06 2006: 1.124 25 2005: 1.0 2004: 1.224 26 2003: 1.2 2002: 1.124 27 2001: 1.2 2000: 1.324 28 1999: 1.4028 1998: 1.52 1997: 1.529 1996: 1.7 1995: 1.8 1992: 2.2531 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual firearm homicides total 2017: 1101732 2016: 123 2015: 156 2014: 17523 2013: 218 2012: 250 2011: 246 2010: 237 2009: 21818 24 2008: 24618 2007: 269 2006: 26918 29 2005: 40429 2004: 478 2003: 34718 29 2002: 293 2001: 297 2000: 365 1999: 432 1998: 473 1997: 46318 1996: 548 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Italy, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2017: 0.1817 2016: 0.20 2015: 0.25 2014: 0.20 2013: 0.23 2012: 0.31 2011: 0.25 2010: 0.27 2009: 0.28 2008: 0.32 2007: 0.37 2006: 0.33 2005: 0.41 2004: 0.43 2003: 0.46 2002: 0.51 2001: 0.51 2000: 0.63 1999: 0.76 1998: 0.83 1997: 0.8118 1996: 0.96 1992: 1.6633 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual suicides by any means total 2017: 4,34317 2016: 4,296 2015: 4,432 2014: 4,610 2013: 4,758 2012: 4,741 2011: 4,685 2010: 4,512 2009: 4,456 2008: 4,381 2007: 4,217 2006: 4,160 2005: 4,249 2004: 4,490 2003: 4,614 1997: 4,69421 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual firearm suicides total 2017: 40617 2016: 428 2015: 444 2014: 465 2013: 473 2012: 48519 2011: 533 36 2010: 52519 2009: 485 2008: 477 2007: 460 2006: 459 2005: 506 2004: 503 2003: 539 2002: 603 2001: 542 2000: 614 1999: 614 1998: 648 1997: 626 1996: 585 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2017: 6117 2016: 66 2015: 74 2014: 69 2013: 65 2012: 7520 2011: 41 36 2010: 5320 2009: 49 2008: 61 2007: 60 2006: 64 2005: 60 2004: 51 2003: 57 2002: 41 2001: 48 2000: 47 1999: 27 1998: 32 1997: 38 1996: 44 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Italy, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 2017: 0.1017 2016: 0.11 2015: 0.12 2014: 0.11 2013: 0.11 2012: 0.12 2011: 0.07 2010: 0.09 2009: 0.08 2008: 0.10 2007: 0.10 2006: 0.11 2005: 0.10 2004: 0.09 2003: 0.10 2002: 0.07 2001: 0.08 2000: 0.08 1999: 0.05 1998: 0.06 1997: 0.07 1996: 0.08 1992: 0.1138 Unintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2017: 317 2015: 2 2012: 239 2011: 4 36 2010: 11 2009: 17 2008: 9 2007: 10 2006: 22 2004: 16 2003: 23 1997: 4421 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Italy, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2015: 017 ProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Italy was ranked 'medium'43 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsIn Italy, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Firearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Italy is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 826,242,00057 2020: 568,624,000 2019: 563,387,000 2018: 593,176,000 2017: 566,397,000 2016: 581,451,000 2015: 542,318,000 2014: 661,455,000 2013: 649,479,000 2012: 558,460,000 2011: 472,425,000 2010: 457,430,000 2009: 465,444,000 2008: 522,726,000 2007: 492,873,000 2006: 396,973,000 2005: 370,256,000 2004: 363,165,000 2003: 334,139,000 2002: 241,414,000 2001: 323,000,00058 59 60 Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Italy is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 114,699,00067 2020: 74,424,000 2019: 79,911,000 2018: 91,906,000 2017: 87,473,000 2016: 87,483,000 2015: 91,183,000 2014: 97,429,000 2013: 102,721,000 2012: 89,270,000 2011: 78,636,000 2010: 79,330,000 2009: 75,494,000 2008: 97,807,000 2007: 82,830,000 2006: 58,445,000 2005: 58,555,000 2004: 52,161,000 2003: 47,064,000 2002: 38,858,000 2001: 84,000,00068 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Italy include77 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Italy scored 2020: 16.25 2019: 15.5078 2018: 19.5079 2016: 15.0080 2014: 16.2581 2013: 16.0082 2012: 16.0083 2011: 15.2584 2010: 15.7585 2009: 15.5086 2008: 14.7587 2007: 15.2588 2006: 14.0089 2005: 14.5090 2004: 14.2591 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Italy includes the Royal Decree No 773/1931 Laws of public security 94 95, Decree-Law No. 1274/1956 Amendments to the Consolidated Text of the laws of public security, approved by Royal Decree June 18, 1931, No 773, regarding the purchase of weapons and explosive materials96, Law No 110/1975 Provisions supplementing the existing
regulations in force for the control of arms, ammunition and ammunition and explosives97, Law No 85/1986 Rules on weapons for sporting use 98, Legislative Decree No 527/1992 Implementation of Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons99, Legislative Decree No 121/2013 Supplementary and corrective provisions to Legislative Decree No 204 of 26 October 2010 on the implementation of Directive 2008/51/EC amending Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons 100, Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons 101
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Italy are regulated by the Ministry of Interior 97 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Italy, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, firearms disguised as other objects, and armour-piercing, incendiary and expanding ammunition104 105 106 107 108 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Italy, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law34 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Italy, only licensed gun owners 34 112 113 114 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Italy is 18 years115 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Italy, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required121 Firearm Safety TrainingIn Italy, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required121 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodLimit on Number of GunsFirearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Italy is obliged118 to pass official background checks before taking possession Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Italy, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated134 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Italy include 137 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Italy is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Italy has submitted one or more national reports142 on its arms transfers United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists143 Italy as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2007144 by Italy. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified145 by Italy United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified146 by Italy United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Italy committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects147 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Italy, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated153 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Italy submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent153 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated153 by Italy to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Italy has declared155 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Italy has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1955156 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists157 Italy as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,158 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Italy, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 28523 2019: 317 2018: 359 2017: 376 2016: 404 2015: 469 2014: 475 2013: 502 2012: 530 2011: 552 2010: 529 2009: 590 2008: 615 2007: 631 2006: 62524 25 2005: 610 2004: 72024 26 2003: 719 2002: 64424 27 2001: 709 2000: 76624 28 1999: 80528 1998: 876 1997: 87329 30 1996: 953 1995: 1,012 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Italy, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 0.4723 2019: 0.52 2018: 0.59 2017: 0.62 2016: 0.67 2015: 0.77 2014: 0.79 2013: 0.83 2012: 0.89 2011: 0.93 2010: 0.89 2009: 0.98 2008: 1.02 2007: 1.06 2006: 1.124 25 2005: 1.0 2004: 1.224 26 2003: 1.2 2002: 1.124 27 2001: 1.2 2000: 1.324 28 1999: 1.4028 1998: 1.52 1997: 1.529 1996: 1.7 1995: 1.8 1992: 2.2531 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Italy, annual firearm homicides total 2017: 1101732 2016: 123 2015: 156 2014: 17523 2013: 218 2012: 250 2011: 246 2010: 237 2009: 21818 24 2008: 24618 2007: 269 2006: 26918 29 2005: 40429 2004: 478 2003: 34718 29 2002: 293 2001: 297 2000: 365 1999: 432 1998: 473 1997: 46318 1996: 548 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Italy, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2017: 0.1817 2016: 0.20 2015: 0.25 2014: 0.20 2013: 0.23 2012: 0.31 2011: 0.25 2010: 0.27 2009: 0.28 2008: 0.32 2007: 0.37 2006: 0.33 2005: 0.41 2004: 0.43 2003: 0.46 2002: 0.51 2001: 0.51 2000: 0.63 1999: 0.76 1998: 0.83 1997: 0.8118 1996: 0.96 1992: 1.6633 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Italy, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentFirearms Surrendered and SeizedMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Italy, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are171 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Italy ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Italy on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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