Italy — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2017 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Italy ranked at No. 146 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2017 comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Italy ranked at No.476 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunProportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with RiflesProportion of Households with ShotgunsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2017: 60218 2016: 629 2015: 697 2014: 670 2013: 716 2012: 778 2011: 773 2010: 791 2009: 765 2008: 788 2007: 793 2006: 803 2005: 839 2004: 880 2003: 959 2002: 93719 20 21 2001: 887 2000: 1,026 1999: 1,073 1998: 1,153 1997: 1,17119 20 21 22 1996: 1,17719 20 21 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 28524 2019: 317 2018: 359 2017: 376 2016: 404 2015: 469 2014: 475 2013: 502 2012: 530 2011: 552 2010: 529 2009: 590 2008: 615 2007: 631 2006: 62525 26 2005: 610 2004: 72025 27 2003: 719 2002: 64425 28 2001: 709 2000: 76625 29 1999: 80529 1998: 876 1997: 87330 31 1996: 953 1995: 1,012 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Italy, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 0.4724 2019: 0.52 2018: 0.59 2017: 0.62 2016: 0.67 2015: 0.77 2014: 0.79 2013: 0.83 2012: 0.89 2011: 0.93 2010: 0.89 2009: 0.98 2008: 1.02 2007: 1.06 2006: 1.125 26 2005: 1.0 2004: 1.225 27 2003: 1.2 2002: 1.125 28 2001: 1.2 2000: 1.325 29 1999: 1.4029 1998: 1.52 1997: 1.530 1996: 1.7 1995: 1.8 1992: 2.2532 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual firearm homicides total 2017: 1101833 2016: 123 2015: 156 2014: 17524 2013: 218 2012: 250 2011: 246 2010: 237 2009: 21819 25 2008: 24619 2007: 269 2006: 26919 30 2005: 40430 2004: 478 2003: 34719 30 2002: 293 2001: 297 2000: 365 1999: 432 1998: 473 1997: 46319 1996: 548 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Italy, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2017: 0.1818 2016: 0.20 2015: 0.25 2014: 0.20 2013: 0.23 2012: 0.31 2011: 0.25 2010: 0.27 2009: 0.28 2008: 0.32 2007: 0.37 2006: 0.33 2005: 0.41 2004: 0.43 2003: 0.46 2002: 0.51 2001: 0.51 2000: 0.63 1999: 0.76 1998: 0.83 1997: 0.8119 1996: 0.96 1992: 1.6634 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual suicides by any means total 2017: 4,34318 2016: 4,296 2015: 4,432 2014: 4,610 2013: 4,758 2012: 4,741 2011: 4,685 2010: 4,512 2009: 4,456 2008: 4,381 2007: 4,217 2006: 4,160 2005: 4,249 2004: 4,490 2003: 4,614 1997: 4,69422 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual firearm suicides total 2017: 40618 2016: 428 2015: 444 2014: 465 2013: 473 2012: 48520 2011: 533 37 2010: 52520 2009: 485 2008: 477 2007: 460 2006: 459 2005: 506 2004: 503 2003: 539 2002: 603 2001: 542 2000: 614 1999: 614 1998: 648 1997: 626 1996: 585 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2017: 6118 2016: 66 2015: 74 2014: 69 2013: 65 2012: 7521 2011: 41 37 2010: 5321 2009: 49 2008: 61 2007: 60 2006: 64 2005: 60 2004: 51 2003: 57 2002: 41 2001: 48 2000: 47 1999: 27 1998: 32 1997: 38 1996: 44 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Italy, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 2017: 0.1018 2016: 0.11 2015: 0.12 2014: 0.11 2013: 0.11 2012: 0.12 2011: 0.07 2010: 0.09 2009: 0.08 2008: 0.10 2007: 0.10 2006: 0.11 2005: 0.10 2004: 0.09 2003: 0.10 2002: 0.07 2001: 0.08 2000: 0.08 1999: 0.05 1998: 0.06 1997: 0.07 1996: 0.08 1992: 0.1139 Unintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Italy, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2017: 318 2015: 2 2012: 240 2011: 4 37 2010: 11 2009: 17 2008: 9 2007: 10 2006: 22 2004: 16 2003: 23 1997: 4422 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Italy, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2015: 018 ProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Italy was ranked 'medium'44 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Italy is reported by Customs to be US$ 2017: 58,000,00072 2016: 64,000,00073 2015: 64,000,00074 2014: 71,000,00075 2012: 57,000,00076 2011: 108,000,00077 2010: 68,000,00078 2009: 64,000,00079 2008: 71,000,00080 2007: 56,000,00081 2006: 50,000,00082 2005: 55,000,00083 2004: 77,000,00084 2001: 84,000,00085 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Italy include94 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Italy scored 2020: 16.25 2019: 15.5095 2018: 19.5096 2016: 15.0097 2014: 16.2598 2013: 16.0099 2012: 16.00100 2011: 15.25101 2010: 15.75102 2009: 15.50103 2008: 14.75104 2007: 15.25105 2006: 14.00106 2005: 14.50107 2004: 14.25108 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Italy includes the Royal Decree No 773/1931 Laws of public security 111 112, Decree-Law No. 1274/1956 Amendments to the Consolidated Text of the laws of public security, approved by Royal Decree June 18, 1931, No 773, regarding the purchase of weapons and explosive materials113, Law No 110/1975 Provisions supplementing the existing
regulations in force for the control of arms, ammunition and ammunition and explosives114, Law No 85/1986 Rules on weapons for sporting use 115, Legislative Decree No 527/1992 Implementation of Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons116, Legislative Decree No 121/2013 Supplementary and corrective provisions to Legislative Decree No 204 of 26 October 2010 on the implementation of Directive 2008/51/EC amending Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons 117, Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons 118
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Italy are regulated by the Ministry of Interior 114 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Italy, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, firearms disguised as other objects, and armour-piercing, incendiary and expanding ammunition121 122 123 124 125 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Italy, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law35 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Italy, only licensed gun owners 35 129 130 131 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Italy is 18 years132 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Italy, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are required138 Firearm Safety TrainingIn Italy, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required138 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodLimit on Number of GunsFirearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Italy is obliged135 to pass official background checks before taking possession Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Italy, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated151 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Italy include 154 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Italy is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Italy has submitted one or more national reports158 on its arms transfers United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists159 Italy as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2007160 by Italy. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified161 by Italy United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified162 by Italy United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Italy committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects163 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Italy, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated169 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Italy submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent169 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated169 by Italy to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Italy has declared171 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Italy has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1955172 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists173 Italy as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,174 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Italy, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 28524 2019: 317 2018: 359 2017: 376 2016: 404 2015: 469 2014: 475 2013: 502 2012: 530 2011: 552 2010: 529 2009: 590 2008: 615 2007: 631 2006: 62525 26 2005: 610 2004: 72025 27 2003: 719 2002: 64425 28 2001: 709 2000: 76625 29 1999: 80529 1998: 876 1997: 87330 31 1996: 953 1995: 1,012 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Italy, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 0.4724 2019: 0.52 2018: 0.59 2017: 0.62 2016: 0.67 2015: 0.77 2014: 0.79 2013: 0.83 2012: 0.89 2011: 0.93 2010: 0.89 2009: 0.98 2008: 1.02 2007: 1.06 2006: 1.125 26 2005: 1.0 2004: 1.225 27 2003: 1.2 2002: 1.125 28 2001: 1.2 2000: 1.325 29 1999: 1.4029 1998: 1.52 1997: 1.530 1996: 1.7 1995: 1.8 1992: 2.2532 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Italy, annual firearm homicides total 2017: 1101833 2016: 123 2015: 156 2014: 17524 2013: 218 2012: 250 2011: 246 2010: 237 2009: 21819 25 2008: 24619 2007: 269 2006: 26919 30 2005: 40430 2004: 478 2003: 34719 30 2002: 293 2001: 297 2000: 365 1999: 432 1998: 473 1997: 46319 1996: 548 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Italy, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2017: 0.1818 2016: 0.20 2015: 0.25 2014: 0.20 2013: 0.23 2012: 0.31 2011: 0.25 2010: 0.27 2009: 0.28 2008: 0.32 2007: 0.37 2006: 0.33 2005: 0.41 2004: 0.43 2003: 0.46 2002: 0.51 2001: 0.51 2000: 0.63 1999: 0.76 1998: 0.83 1997: 0.8119 1996: 0.96 1992: 1.6634 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Italy, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentFirearms Surrendered and SeizedMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Italy, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are186 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Italy ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Italy on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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