Find Gun Policy Facts

Armed violence prevention, gun control laws and the small arms trade:

Israel — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Israel is

2017: 557,0001
2014: 330,0002 3 4
2010: 180,0005
2005: 500,0006

Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Israel is

2017: 6.737
2014: 4.18
2010: 2.45
2005: 7.44

Number of Privately Owned Rifles

In Israel, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be

2010: 4,3005

Number of Privately Owned Shotguns

In Israel, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be

2010: 8,3005

Number of Privately Owned Handguns

In Israel, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be

2010: 161,0005

Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Israel ranked at No. 798

Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Israel ranked at No.948

Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

The number of licensed gun owners in Israel is reported to be

2012: 163,2749 10 11 12

Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

The rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Israel is

2012: 2.137

Number of Registered Firearms

ChartThe number of registered guns in Israel is reported to be

2017: 290,0001
2014: 300,00013
2005: 403,0006

Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Israel is

2017: 3.57
2014: 3.8
2005: 6

Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

ChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,14 but in Israel there are estimated to be

2017: 267,0001
2014: 30,0003 13
2010: 30,0003
2005: 97,0006

Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 Population

Unregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,14 but in Israel the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 0.387

Government Guns

Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Israel are reported to have 1,016,90015 firearms

Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Israel are reported to have 41,00016 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Total Number of Gun Deaths

ChartIn Israel, annual deaths resulting from firearms total

2018: 11317
2017: 129
2016: 107
2015: 109
2014: 9817
2013: 9918 19 20
2012: 129
2011: 15718 19 21 20 22
2010: 135
2009: 13923
2008: 14318 19 21 20
2007: 81
2006: 151
2005: 17518 19 21 20
2004: 140
2003: 198
2002: 191
2001: 196
2000: 175
1999: 169
1998: 16719 21 20
1997: 16118 19 24
1996: 9218 19

Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2018: 1.3617
2017: 1.58
2016: 1.33
2015: 1.38
2014: 1.26
2013: 1.29
2012: 1.72
2011: 2.13
2010: 1.87
2009: 1.96
2008: 2.05
2007: 1.18
2006: 2.25
2005: 2.65
2004: 2.16
2003: 3.12
2002: 3.01
2001: 3.14
2000: 2.87
1999: 2.84
1998: 2.88
1997: 2.85
1996: 1.67

Total Number of Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Israel, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total

2018: 10017
2017: 119
2016: 97
2015: 98
2014: 87
2013: 86
2012: 120
2011: 142
2010: 119
2009: 127
2008: 125
2007: 74
2006: 131
2005: 159
2004: 123
2003: 180
2001: 178
2000: 153

Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is

2018: 2.4017
2017: 2.90
2016: 2.40
2015: 2.46
2014: 2.23
2013: 2.24
2012: 3.19
2011: 3.84
2010: 3.28
2009: 3.57
2008: 3.58
2007: 2.16
2006: 3.89
2005: 4.81
2004: 3.79
2003: 5.66
2001: 5.71
2000: 5.02

Total Number of Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Israel, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total

2018: 1317
2017: 10
2016: 10
2015: 11
2014: 11
2013: 13
2012: 9
2011: 15
2010: 16
2009: 12
2008: 18
2007: 7
2006: 20
2005: 16
2004: 17
2003: 18
2001: 18
2000: 22

Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.3117
2017: 0.25
2016: 0.25
2015: 0.28
2014: 0.28
2013: 0.34
2012: 0.24
2011: 0.41
2010: 0.44
2009: 0.34
2008: 0.52
2007: 0.20
2006: 0.60
2005: 0.49
2004: 0.53
2003: 0.57
2001: 0.58
2000: 0.72

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Israel, annual homicides by any means total

2018: 12417
2017: 132
2016: 117
2015: 134
2014: 129
2013: 129
2012: 132
2011: 158
2010: 152
2009: 145
2008: 139
2007: 144
2006: 216
2005: 215
2004: 229
2003: 326
2002: 22725 26
2001: 363
2000: 188
1999: 13726
1998: 147
1997: 156
1996: 117
1995: 112

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 1.4717
2017: 1.59
2016: 1.43
2015: 1.66
2014: 1.63
2013: 1.66
2012: 1.73
2011: 2.10
2010: 2.06
2009: 2
2008: 1.96
2007: 2.06
2006: 3.15
2005: 3.20
2004: 3.47
2003: 5.03
2002: 3.625 26
2001: 5.82
2000: 3.08
1999: 2.326
1998: 2.5
1997: 2.8
1996: 2.1
1995: 2.1
1993: 2.3227

Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Israel, annual male homicides by any means total

2015: 10917
2014: 104
2013: 95
2012: 111
2011: 126
2010: 123
2009: 121
2008: 112
2007: 116

Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 2.7017
2014: 2.61
2013: 2.43
2012: 2.89
2011: 3.35
2010: 3.33
2009: 3.34
2008: 3.15
2007: 3.32

Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Israel, annual female homicides by any means total

2015: 2717
2014: 26
2013: 36
2012: 25
2011: 38
2010: 35
2009: 28
2008: 32
2007: 28

Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2017: 0.5528
2016: 0.56
2015: 0.60
2014: 0.64
2013: 0.90
2012: 0.62
2011: 0.90
2010: 0.92
2009: 0.78
2008: 0.90
2007: 0.80

Gun Homicides

ChartIn Israel, annual firearm homicides total

2018: 6317
2017: 66
2016: 54
2015: 5517
2014: 5017
2013: 6518
2012: 71
2011: 8118 22
2010: 74
2009: 70
2008: 61
2007: 718 26
2006: 48
2005: 58
2004: 67
2003: 57
2002: 91
2001: 103
2000: 74
1999: 40
1997: 15
1996: 23

Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.7517
2017: 0.80
2016: 0.66
2015: 0.68
2014: 0.63
2013: 0.83
2012: 0.93
2011: 1.08
2010: 1
2009: 0.97
2008: 0.86
2007: 0.10
2006: 0.70
2005: 0.86
2004: 1.02
2003: 0.88
2002: 1.39
2001: 1.65
2000: 1.21
1999: 0.65
1997: 0.26
1996: 0.4
1993: 0.7229

Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Israel, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2011: 55%30
2007: 11.7%26

Male Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Israel, annual male firearm homicides total

2018: 5417
2017: 59
2016: 47
2015: 4717
2014: 45
2013: 53
2012: 66
2011: 72
2010: 66
2009: 65
2008: 48
2007: 5
2006: 43
2005: 49
2004: 59
2003: 47
2001: 91
2000: 58

Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2018: 1.2817
2017: 1.41
2016: 1.14
2015: 1.16
2014: 1.13
2013: 1.36
2012: 1.72
2011: 1.91
2010: 1.79
2009: 1.79
2008: 1.35
2007: 0.14
2006: 1.25
2005: 1.45
2004: 1.78
2003: 1.45
2001: 2.92
2000: 1.90

Female Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Israel, annual female firearm homicides total

2018: 917
2017: 7
2016: 7
2015: 817
2014: 5
2013: 12
2012: 5
2011: 9
2010: 8
2009: 5
2008: 13
2007: 2
2006: 5
2005: 9
2004: 8
2003: 10
2001: 12
2000: 16

Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.2117
2017: 0.17
2016: 0.17
2015: 0.20
2014: 0.13
2013: 0.31
2012: 0.13
2011: 0.24
2010: 0.22
2009: 0.14
2008: 0.37
2007: 0.06
2006: 0.15
2005: 0.27
2004: 0.24
2003: 0.31
2001: 0.39
2000: 0.53

Long Gun Homicides

ChartIn Israel, annual long gun homicides total

2010: 118
2006: 1
2002: 4

Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is

2010: 0.0118
2006: 0.01
2002: 0.06

Gun Homicides (Other)

ChartIn Israel, annual gun homicides (other) total

2013: 6518
2012: 71
2011: 81
2010: 74
2009: 70
2008: 61
2007: 7
2006: 48
2005: 58
2004: 67
2003: 57
2002: 87
2001: 103
2000: 74
1999: 40

Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2013: 0.8118
2012: 0.90
2011: 1.04
2010: 0.97
2009: 0.94
2008: 0.83
2007: 0.10
2006: 0.68
2005: 0.84
2004: 0.98
2003: 0.85
2002: 1.32
2001: 1.60
2000: 1.18
1999: 0.65

Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Israel, annual suicides by any means total

2018: 48617
2017: 446
2016: 431
2015: 377
2014: 411
2013: 400
2012: 473
2011: 457
2010: 522
2009: 455
2008: 413
2007: 374
2006: 448
2005: 515
2004: 472
2003: 534
2001: 477
2000: 468
1997: 37924

Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2019: 017
2018: 5.77
2017: 5.37
2016: 5.27
2015: 4.68
2014: 5.19
2013: 5.14
2012: 6.18
2011: 6.09
2010: 7.08
2009: 6.29
2008: 5.82
2007: 5.36
2006: 6.54
2005: 7.66
2004: 7.15
2003: 8.25
2001: 7.65
2000: 7.68
1997: 5.8924
1993: 7.0531

Male Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Israel, annual male suicides by any means total

2018: 38917
2017: 347
2016: 360
2015: 302
2014: 320
2013: 319
2012: 388
2011: 368
2010: 432
2009: 356
2008: 351
2007: 309
2006: 348
2005: 388
2004: 375
2003: 456
2001: 396
2000: 375

Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 9.1917
2017: 8.32
2016: 8.77
2015: 7.47
2014: 8.04
2013: 8.16
2012: 10.11
2011: 9.77
2010: 11.69
2009: 9.82
2008: 9.86
2007: 8.84
2006: 10.14
2005: 11.52
2004: 11.34
2003: 14.07
2001: 12.69
2000: 12.29

Female Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Israel, annual female suicides by any means total

2018: 9717
2017: 99
2016: 71
2015: 75
2014: 91
2013: 81
2012: 85
2011: 89
2010: 90
2009: 99
2008: 62
2007: 65
2006: 100
2005: 127
2004: 97
2003: 78
2001: 81
2000: 93

Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 2.3117
2017: 2.40
2016: 1.75
2015: 1.87
2014: 2.31
2013: 2.09
2012: 2.23
2011: 2.38
2010: 2.45
2009: 2.75
2008: 1.75
2007: 1.87
2006: 2.93
2005: 3.78
2004: 2.94
2003: 2.41
2001: 2.60
2000: 3.05

Gun Suicides

ChartIn Israel, annual firearm suicides total

2018: 3717
2017: 44
2016: 41
2015: 35
2014: 31
2013: 2919
2012: 46
2011: 5219 22
2010: 4519
2009: 53
2008: 60
2007: 48
2006: 81
2005: 90
2004: 61
2003: 117
2002: 81
2001: 79
2000: 74
1999: 82
1998: 67
1997: 73
1996: 69

Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.4517
2017: 0.54
2016: 0.51
2015: 0.44
2014: 0.40
2013: 0.38
2012: 0.61
2011: 0.71
2010: 0.62
2009: 0.75
2008: 0.86
2007: 0.70
2006: 1.20
2005: 1.36
2004: 0.94
2003: 1.84
2002: 1.23
2001: 1.27
2000: 1.21
1999: 1.34
1998: 1.12
1997: 1.25
1996: 1.21
1993: 1.8432

Male Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Israel, annual male firearm suicides total

2018: 3517
2017: 42
2016: 39
2015: 33
2014: 26
2013: 28
2012: 42
2011: 48
2010: 39
2009: 47
2008: 57
2007: 46
2006: 69
2005: 84
2004: 55
2003: 111
2001: 73
2000: 68

Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.8317
2017: 1.01
2016: 0.95
2015: 0.82
2014: 0.65
2013: 0.72
2012: 1.09
2011: 1.27
2010: 1.06
2009: 1.30
2008: 1.60
2007: 1.32
2006: 2.01
2005: 2.49
2004: 1.66
2003: 3.42
2001: 2.34
2000: 2.23

Female Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Israel, annual female firearm suicides total

2018: 217
2017: 2
2016: 2
2015: 2
2014: 5
2013: 1
2012: 4
2011: 4
2010: 6
2009: 6
2008: 3
2007: 2
2006: 12
2005: 6
2004: 6
2003: 6
2001: 6
2000: 6

Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.0517
2017: 0.05
2016: 0.05
2015: 0.05
2014: 0.13
2013: 0.03
2012: 0.11
2011: 0.11
2010: 0.16
2009: 0.17
2008: 0.08
2007: 0.06
2006: 0.35
2005: 0.18
2004: 0.18
2003: 0.19
2001: 0.19
2000: 0.20

Handgun Suicides

ChartIn Israel, annual handgun suicides total

2011: 119
2009: 2
2008: 1
2004: 1
1998: 1

Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0119
2009: 0.03
2008: 0.01
2004: 0.01
1998: 0.02

Long Gun Suicides

ChartIn Israel, the number of long gun suicides is

2009: 319
2005: 2

Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0419
2005: 0.03

Gun Suicides (Other)

ChartIn Israel, annual gun suicides (other) total

2013: 2919
2012: 46
2011: 51
2010: 45
2009: 48
2008: 59
2007: 45
2006: 81
2005: 88
2004: 60
2003: 117
2002: 81
2001: 79
2000: 74
1999: 82
1998: 66

Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2013: 0.3619
2012: 0.58
2011: 0.66
2010: 0.59
2009: 0.64
2008: 0.81
2007: 0.63
2006: 1.15
2005: 1.27
2004: 0.88
2003: 1.75
2002: 1.23
2001: 1.23
2000: 1.18
1999: 1.34
1998: 1.11

Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn Israel, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2018: 217
2017: 2
2014: 0
2013: 0
2012: 0
2011: 421 22
2010: 0
2009: 2
2008: 3
2007: 25
2006: 20
2005: 25
2004: 9
2003: 18
2002: 18
2001: 11
2000: 13
1999: 10
1998: 7
1997: 024

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.0217
2017: 0.02
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011: 0.05
2010:
2009: 0.03
2008: 0.04
2007: 0.36
2006: 0.29
2005: 0.37
2004: 0.14
2003: 0.28
2002: 0.27
2001: 0.18
2000: 0.21
1999: 0.16
1998: 0.12
1997: 0.0024
1993: 0.1333

Unintentional Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Israel, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total

2018: 217
2017: 2
2014: 0
2013: 0
2012: 0
2011: 4
2010: 0
2009: 2
2008: 2
2007: 22
2006: 18
2005: 24
2004: 6
2003: 16
2001: 11
2000: 13

Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.0517
2017: 0.05
2011: 0.11
2009: 0.06
2008: 0.06
2007: 0.63
2006: 0.52
2005: 0.71
2004: 0.18
2003: 0.49
2001: 0.35
2000: 0.43

Unintentional Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Israel, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total

2014: 017
2013: 0
2012: 0
2011: 0
2010: 0
2008: 1
2007: 3
2006: 2
2005: 1
2004: 3
2003: 2

Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is

2008: 0.0317
2007: 0.09
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.03
2004: 0.09
2003: 0.06

Unintentional Handgun Deaths

In Israel, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total

2002: 121

Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 People

In Israel, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is

2002: 0.0221

Unintentional Long Gun Deaths

In Israel, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total

1998: 121

Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 People

In Israel, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is

1998: 0.0221

Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)

ChartIn Israel, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total

2011: 421
2009: 2
2008: 3
2007: 25
2006: 20
2005: 25
2004: 9
2003: 18
2002: 17
2001: 11
2000: 13
1999: 10
1998: 6

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0521
2009: 0.03
2008: 0.04
2007: 0.35
2006: 0.28
2005: 0.36
2004: 0.13
2003: 0.27
2002: 0.26
2001: 0.17
2000: 0.21
1999: 0.16
1998: 0.10

Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Israel, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2018: 817
2017: 17
2016: 10
2015: 18
2014: 1717
2013: 520
2012: 12
2011: 20 22
2010: 1520
2009: 14
2008: 19
2007: 1
2006: 1
2005: 2
2004: 3
2003: 4
2002: 1
2001: 2
2000: 11
1999: 37
1998: 93
1997: 7324

Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2019: 017
2018: 0.09
2017: 0.20
2016: 0.12
2015: 0.22
2014: 0.21
2013: 0.06
2012: 0.16
2011: 0.27
2010: 0.20
2009: 0.19
2008: 0.27
2007: 0.01
2006: 0.01
2005: 0.03
2004: 0.05
2003: 0.06
2002: 0.02
2001: 0.03
2000: 0.18
1999: 0.60
1998: 1.56
1997: 1.1324
1993: 0.3034

Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Israel, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2018: 617
2017: 16
2016: 10
2015: 1717
2014: 1617
2013: 5
2012: 12
2011: 18
2010: 13
2009: 13
2008: 18
2007: 1
2006: 1
2005: 2
2004: 3
2003: 4
2001: 2
2000: 11

Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.1417
2017: 0.38
2016: 0.24
2015: 0.42
2014: 0.40
2013: 0.13
2012: 0.31
2011: 0.48
2010: 0.35
2009: 0.36
2008: 0.51
2007: 0.03
2006: 0.03
2005: 0.06
2004: 0.09
2003: 0.12
2001: 0.06
2000: 0.36

Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Israel, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2018: 217
2017: 1
2015: 1
2014: 1
2013: 0
2012: 0
2011: 2
2010: 2
2009: 1
2008: 1

Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.0517
2017: 0.02
2015: 0.02
2014: 0.03
2011: 0.05
2010: 0.05
2009: 0.03
2008: 0.03

Handgun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Israel, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total

2009: 120
2000: 1

Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is

2009: 0.0120
2000: 0.02

Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Israel, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total

2011: 220
2010: 1
2000: 2

Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2011: 0.0320
2010: 0.01
2000: 0.03

Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Israel, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total

2013: 520
2012: 12
2011: 18
2010: 14
2009: 13
2008: 19
2007: 1
2005: 1
2004: 3
2003: 4
2002: 1
2001: 2
2000: 8
1999: 37
1998: 93

Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is

2013: 0.0620
2012: 0.15
2011: 0.23
2010: 0.18
2009: 0.17
2008: 0.26
2007: 0.01
2005: 0.01
2004: 0.04
2003: 0.06
2002: 0.02
2001: 0.03
2000: 0.13
1999: 0.60
1998: 1.56

Legal Intervention Gun Homicides

In Israel, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total

2015: 317

ProductionGun Industry

Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Israel, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence35

Small Arms Manufacture - World Ranking

In a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Israel was ranked 'medium'36

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Firearm Exports

In Israel, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law3738

Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Israel is reported by Customs to be US$

2017: 134,000,000
2016: 133,000,00039
2011: 82,096,00040
2010: 85,275,000
2009: 102,080,000
2008: 42,257,000
2007: 52,000
2005: 23,000

Small Arms Exports - World Ranking

In a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Israel was categorized as 'major'41 42 43 44 45

Firearm Imports

In Israel, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law3738

Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Israel is reported by Customs to be US$

2021: 4,706,00046
2017: 55,000,00047
2016: 71,000,00048
2015: 60,000,00049
2014: 80,000,00050
2012: 52,000,00051
2011: 60,000,00052
2010: 57,000,00053
2009: 49,000,00054
2008: 45,000,00055
2007: 48,000,00056
2006: 40,000,00057
2005: 35,000,00058
2004: 37,000,00059

Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Israel is moderate 5

Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Israel, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law37 60

End User Certificates

Customs regulations in Israel include 61 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

Transparency of Small Arms Transfers

ChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Israel scored

2020: 1.25
2019: 1.2562
2018: 0.7563
2016: 7.7564
2014: 8.7565
2013: 9.2566
2012: 9.7567
2011: 10.7568
2010: 10.0069
2009: 6.0070
2008: 5.7571
2007: 6.0072
2006: 5.0073
2005: 4.2574
2004: 3.5075

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Israel includes the Firearm Law of 1949 35, Policy of the Minister of Public Security35 and the Penal Code76

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Israel are regulated by the Public Security Ministry77 78

Right to Possess Firearms

In Israel, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law79 80 81 78

Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

Law Regulates Automatic Weapons

In Israel, civilian possession of automatic weapons is regulated by law30

Law Regulates Handguns

In Israel, civilian possession of handguns is regulated by law30

Law Regulates Long Guns

In Israel, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law30

Gun Ownership and Possession

In Israel, only licensed gun owners82 11 30 83 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Israel are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example self-defence, hunting and sport84 85 86 11 77 87

Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Israel is 27 years, 21 years if completed national service or 18 years if served in the military84 77 87 78

Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Israel must pass a background check which considers health, mental health and criminal84 11 30 77 87 78 records

Firearm Safety Training

In Israel, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required88 77 87 78 for a firearm licence

Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Israel, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every three years82 86

Licensing Records

In Israel, authorities maintain a record89 90 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Limit on Number of Guns

Licensed firearm owners in Israel are permitted to possess one firearm per licence77 91 92

Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

Licensed firearm owners in Israel are permitted to possess a limited quantity of ammunition93 77 91

Firearm Registration

Civilian Gun Registration

In Israel, the law requires89 90 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In Israel, licensed gun makers are required9495 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

State-Owned Firearm Records

In Israel, State agencies are required96 90 97 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Israel, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited77

Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Israel, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful77

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Israel include82 11 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Israel include 98 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

Carrying Guns

Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Israel, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit82 11 30 83

Carrying Hidden Handguns in Public

In Israel, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit82 11 30 83

Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Israel, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm99 is 10 years in prison82

MeasuresInternational Controls

Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed100 by Israel.

Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified101 by Israel

United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed102 by Israel

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Israel committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects103

UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Israel against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 67104 105 106 107 among 159 Member States

UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Israel has submitted one or more national reports108 60 on its implementation of the UNPoA

UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Israel, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated60

UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Israel, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated109

UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Israel submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent60

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated60 by Israel to other UN Member States

United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Israel has not declared110 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Israel has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1949111

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list112 Israel as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal Profile

About SDG 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,113 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Israel, annual homicides by any means total

2018: 12417
2017: 132
2016: 117
2015: 134
2014: 129
2013: 129
2012: 132
2011: 158
2010: 152
2009: 145
2008: 139
2007: 144
2006: 216
2005: 215
2004: 229
2003: 326
2002: 22725 26
2001: 363
2000: 188
1999: 13726
1998: 147
1997: 156
1996: 117
1995: 112

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2018: 1.4717
2017: 1.59
2016: 1.43
2015: 1.66
2014: 1.63
2013: 1.66
2012: 1.73
2011: 2.10
2010: 2.06
2009: 2
2008: 1.96
2007: 2.06
2006: 3.15
2005: 3.20
2004: 3.47
2003: 5.03
2002: 3.625 26
2001: 5.82
2000: 3.08
1999: 2.326
1998: 2.5
1997: 2.8
1996: 2.1
1995: 2.1
1993: 2.3227

Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Israel, annual male homicides by any means total

2015: 10917
2014: 104
2013: 95
2012: 111
2011: 126
2010: 123
2009: 121
2008: 112
2007: 116

Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 2.7017
2014: 2.61
2013: 2.43
2012: 2.89
2011: 3.35
2010: 3.33
2009: 3.34
2008: 3.15
2007: 3.32

Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Israel, annual female homicides by any means total

2015: 2717
2014: 26
2013: 36
2012: 25
2011: 38
2010: 35
2009: 28
2008: 32
2007: 28

Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2017: 0.5528
2016: 0.56
2015: 0.60
2014: 0.64
2013: 0.90
2012: 0.62
2011: 0.90
2010: 0.92
2009: 0.78
2008: 0.90
2007: 0.80

Gun Homicides

ChartIn Israel, annual firearm homicides total

2018: 6317
2017: 66
2016: 54
2015: 5517
2014: 5017
2013: 6518
2012: 71
2011: 8118 22
2010: 74
2009: 70
2008: 61
2007: 718 26
2006: 48
2005: 58
2004: 67
2003: 57
2002: 91
2001: 103
2000: 74
1999: 40
1997: 15
1996: 23

Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.7517
2017: 0.80
2016: 0.66
2015: 0.68
2014: 0.63
2013: 0.83
2012: 0.93
2011: 1.08
2010: 1
2009: 0.97
2008: 0.86
2007: 0.10
2006: 0.70
2005: 0.86
2004: 1.02
2003: 0.88
2002: 1.39
2001: 1.65
2000: 1.21
1999: 0.65
1997: 0.26
1996: 0.4
1993: 0.7229

Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Israel, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2011: 55%30
2007: 11.7%26

Male Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Israel, annual male firearm homicides total

2018: 5417
2017: 59
2016: 47
2015: 4717
2014: 45
2013: 53
2012: 66
2011: 72
2010: 66
2009: 65
2008: 48
2007: 5
2006: 43
2005: 49
2004: 59
2003: 47
2001: 91
2000: 58

Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2018: 1.2817
2017: 1.41
2016: 1.14
2015: 1.16
2014: 1.13
2013: 1.36
2012: 1.72
2011: 1.91
2010: 1.79
2009: 1.79
2008: 1.35
2007: 0.14
2006: 1.25
2005: 1.45
2004: 1.78
2003: 1.45
2001: 2.92
2000: 1.90

Female Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Israel, annual female firearm homicides total

2018: 917
2017: 7
2016: 7
2015: 817
2014: 5
2013: 12
2012: 5
2011: 9
2010: 8
2009: 5
2008: 13
2007: 2
2006: 5
2005: 9
2004: 8
2003: 10
2001: 12
2000: 16

Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Israel, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2018: 0.2117
2017: 0.17
2016: 0.17
2015: 0.20
2014: 0.13
2013: 0.31
2012: 0.13
2011: 0.24
2010: 0.22
2009: 0.14
2008: 0.37
2007: 0.06
2006: 0.15
2005: 0.27
2004: 0.24
2003: 0.31
2001: 0.39
2000: 0.53

Conflict Deaths

For a profile of conflict in Israel, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Disarmament

Authorities in Israel are known to have11 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

Surrendered in Gun Amnesty

In Israel, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be

2016: 220114

Marking and Tracing

Firearm Marking

In Israel, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law115 116 117 118

Firearm Tracing

In Israel, state authorities carry out90 119 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Global Peace Index

To see where Israel ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Israel on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page


Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

2.

GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms and of Privately Owned Firearms - Israel.’ Number of Registered Firearms, Israel.Sydney:GunPolicy.org,15 December. (Q13233)Full Citation

3.

GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Number of Privately Owned Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December.
(G1) Full Citation

4.

UNODC.2010.‘Value of the Global Firearms Market (Licit and Illicit).’ The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment (TOCTA).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 June. (Q13189)Full Citation

5.

Nedivi, Lior and Aaron Brudenell.2012.‘Gun ownership in Israel.’ Gun Control: is it Really Necessary?.Tel Aviv:Nedivi & Brudenell,11 November. (Q15852)Full Citation

6.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

7.

GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Calculated Rates - Israel.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,19 December. (Q4246)Full Citation

8.

GunPolicy.org.2022.‘Calculated Ranking.’ Estimating global civilian-held firearm numbers..Geneva:GunPolicy.org,30 June. (Q15876)Full Citation

9.

Amit, Yakov.2012.‘Table: Type of License.’ Gun Control in Israel - A Short History.Jerusalem:Ministry of Public Security of Israel,1 November. (Q6747)Full Citation

10.

Amit, Yakov.2012.‘Number of Licenses.’ Gun Control in Israel - A Short History.Jerusalem:Ministry of Public Security of Israel,1 November. (Q8772)Full Citation

11.

Gili Cohen and Yaniv Kubovich. 2013. ‘Israel Announces New Gun-Control Rules After Be'er Sheva Bank Shooting.’ Ha'aretz (Tel Aviv). 22 May. (N292) Full Citation

12.

Cohen, Gili, Yaniv Kubovich and Jonathan Lis.2013.‘Israeli Civilians Own 292,265 Firearms - But Does That Make the Country Safer?.’ Ha'aretz (Tel Aviv).Jerusalem:Ha'aretz,26 April. (Q6735)Full Citation

13.

Linda Gradstein. 2014. ‘More Israelis Applying for Gun Permits.’ Virtual Jerusalem. 19 November. (N579) Full Citation

14.

GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January.
(G14) Full Citation

15.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

16.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

17.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation

18.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Homicide in Israel.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,13 July. (Q6095)Full Citation

19.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Suicide in Israel.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,13 July. (Q6150)Full Citation

20.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Death from Undetermined Cause in Israel.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,13 July. (Q6451)Full Citation

21.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Unintentional Gun Deaths in Israel.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,13 July. (Q6189)Full Citation

22.

Waiselfiz, Julio Jacobo.2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation

23.

WHO.2011.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Total Firearm Death.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,15 September. (Q5684)Full Citation

24.

Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation

25.

UNODC.2014.‘Homicides in Israel.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10289)Full Citation

26.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Israel.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6295)Full Citation

27.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1301)Full Citation

28.

UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation

29.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1297)Full Citation

30.

Butchart, Alexander, Christopher Mikton and Etienne Krug.2014.‘Country Profile: Israel.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9504)Full Citation

31.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1302)Full Citation

32.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1298)Full Citation

33.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1299)Full Citation

34.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1300)Full Citation

35.

Israel.2020.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14779)Full Citation

36.

Small Arms Survey.2001.‘Ranking of World's Small Arms Producers (By Sales).’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q103)Full Citation

37.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation

38.

Israel.2020.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14782)Full Citation

39.

Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Annexe A1: Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Exports by Major Exporter.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14071)Full Citation

40.

International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Exported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16040)Full Citation

41.

Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11069)Full Citation

42.

Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Major Exporters and Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11036)Full Citation

43.

Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11037)Full Citation

44.

Herron, Patrick, Jasna Lazarevic, Nic Marsh and Matt Schroeder.2011.‘Top Exporters and Importers of Small Arms in 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q5983)Full Citation

45.

Small Arms Survey.2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation

46.

International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Imported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16041)Full Citation

47.

Florquin, Nicholas et al..2020.‘Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2017.’ Trade Update 2020 An Eye on Ammunition Transfers to Africa.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 December. (Q15387)Full Citation

48.

Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Annexe A2: Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importers.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14070)Full Citation

49.

Holtom, Paul, and Irene Pavesi.2018.‘Annex 2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2015.’ Trade Update 2018: Sub-Saharan Africa in Focus.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 December. (Q15389)Full Citation

50.

Holtom, Paul, and Irene Pavesi.2017.‘Annex A2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importers, 2014.’ Trade Update 2017: Out of the Shadows.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 September. (Q15390)Full Citation

51.

Rigual, Christelle.2015.‘Annexe 4.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11078)Full Citation

52.

Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Annexe 4.2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 December. (Q15388)Full Citation

53.

Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Annexes 8.2: Major Importers.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q8486)Full Citation

54.

Grzybowski, Janis, Nicholas Marsh and Matt Schroeder.2012.‘Annexe 8.3 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q15391)Full Citation

55.

Herron, Patrick, Nicholas Marsh and Matt Schroeder.2011.‘Annexe 1.2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q15392)Full Citation

56.

Herron, Patrick, Nicolas Marsh and Matt Schroeder.2010.‘Annexe 1.2 - Annual Authorized Small Arma and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups, and Guns.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q15393)Full Citation

57.

Dreyfus, Pablo, Nicolas Marsh and Matt Schroeder.2009.‘Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q15394)Full Citation

58.

Schroeder, Matt, Helen Close and Chris Stevenson.2008.‘Annexe 4.2 Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q15395)Full Citation

59.

Glatz, Anne-Kathrin and Lora Lumpe.2022.‘Annexe 3.2 - Annual Authorized Small Arms and Light Weapons Imports by Major Importer, 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 March. (Q15396)Full Citation

60.

UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation

61.

Israel.2020.‘End-user Certification.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14783)Full Citation

62.

Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2019.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14069)Full Citation

63.

Holtom, Paul and Irene Pavesi.2018.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ The 2018 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q13505)Full Citation

64.

Pavesi, Irene.2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation

65.

Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi, and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation

66.

Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2013.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q6871)Full Citation

67.

Lazarevic, Jasna.2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation

68.

Lazarevic, Jasna.2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q10549)Full Citation

69.

Lazarevic, Jasna.2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation

70.

Lazarevic, Jasna.2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation

71.

Close, Helen and Chris Stevenson.2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation

72.

Glatz, Anne-Kathrin and Lora Lumpe.2007.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q10553)Full Citation

73.

Khakee, Anna, Pablo Dreyfus and Anne-Kathrin Glatz.2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation

74.

Khakee, Anna.2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation

75.

Khakee, Anna.2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation

76.

Nedivi, Lior and Aaron.2012.‘Definition of Firearms in Israel.’ Gun Control: is it Really Necessary?.Tel Aviv:Nedivi & Brudenell,11 November. (Q15849)Full Citation

77.

Lahav Harkov. 2016. ‘For or Against Easing Gun Controls, Neither Side Wants an Israeli Second Amendment.’ Jerusalem Post. 18 February. (N466) Full Citation

78.

Nedivi, Lior and Aaron Brudenell.2012.‘Laws & Regulations in Israel.’ Gun Control: is it Really Necessary?.Tel Aviv:Nedivi, Lior and Aaron Brudenell,11 November. (Q15850)Full Citation

79.

Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

80.

Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

81.

Israel.2019.‘Firearm licensing in Israel.’ Firearm licensing in Israel.Jerusalem:Ministry of Internal Security,11 April. (Q14787)Full Citation

82.

Parker, Sarah.2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5438)Full Citation

83.

Nedivi, Lior and Aaron Brudenell.2012.‘Israeli License Types.’ Gun Control: is it Really Necessary?.Tel Aviv:Nedivi & Brudenell,11 November. (Q15853)Full Citation

84.

Parker, Sarah.2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5419)Full Citation

85.

Parker, Sarah.2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5396)Full Citation

86.

Amit, Yakov.2012.‘Firearm Licensing.’ Gun Control in Israel - A Short History.Jerusalem:Ministry of Public Security of Israel,1 November. (Q8774)Full Citation

87.

Israel.2019.‘Firearm licensing in Israel.’ Firearm licensing in Israel.Jerusalem:Ministry of Internal Security,11 April. (Q14789)Full Citation

88.

Amit, Yakov.2012.‘The 1999 Reform and Training.’ Gun Control in Israel - A Short History.Jerusalem:Ministry of Public Security of Israel,1 November. (Q8773)Full Citation

89.

Israel.2008.‘National Level - Civilian Register.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4656)Full Citation

90.

Israel.2008.‘Record Keeping.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, In a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4658)Full Citation

91.

Israel.2021.‘Notices for Private Licences.’ Criteria for Licencing the Possession of a Private Firearm.Jerusalem:Ministry of Internal Security,29 April. (Q14788)Full Citation

92.

Nedivi, Lior and Aaron Brudenell.2012.‘Firearm Licensing Department Criteria.’ Gun Control: is it Really Necessary?.Tel Aviv:Nedivi & Brudenell,11 November. (Q15851)Full Citation

93.

Parker, Sarah.2011.‘Balancing Act: Regulation of Civilian Firearm Possession.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,6 July. (Q5391)Full Citation

94.

Israel.2008.‘Measures by Israeli Manufacturers Relating to the Marking and Recording of SALW - Recording.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, In a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4661)Full Citation

95.

Israel.2020.‘Record-keeping by Manufacturer.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14781)Full Citation

96.

Israel.2008.‘National Level - State Stockpiles.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4655)Full Citation

97.

Israel.2020.‘Marking and Record-keeping.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14786)Full Citation

98.

Israel.2020.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14785)Full Citation

99.

GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January.
(G93) Full Citation

100.

GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation

101.

UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation

102.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

103.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

104.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation

105.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation

106.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation

107.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation

108.

Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

109.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

110.

UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Transparency in the Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation

111.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

112.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation

113.

United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation

114.

Daphne Rousseau. 2016. ‘Israeli Army Campaigns Against Its Kleptomaniacs.’ L'Orient-Le Jour (Beirut), Agence France Presse. 11 April. (N511) Full Citation

115.

Israel.2008.‘Marking.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, In a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4657)Full Citation

116.

Israel.2008.‘Measures by Israeli Manufacturers Relating to the Marking and Recording of SALW - Marking.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, In a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4660)Full Citation

117.

Israel.2020.‘Marking and Manufacture.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14780)Full Citation

118.

Israel.2020.‘Marking at Import.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14784)Full Citation

119.

Israel.2008.‘Tracing.’ National Report of Israel on its Implementation of the International Instrument to Enable States to Identify and Trace, In a Timely and Reliable Manner, Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons (ITI).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4659)Full Citation