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Hungary — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Hungary, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 45,8705 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Hungary, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 78,0785 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Hungary, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 128,0006 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Hungary ranked at No. 747 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Hungary ranked at No. 933 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Hungary, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 3%8 Proportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Hungary, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2016: 8413 2015: 65 2014: 8014 15 16 2013: 6314 15 16 17 2012: 96 2011: 92 2010: 97 2009: 8518 2008: 9514 15 16 17 2007: 88 2006: 85 2005: 105 2004: 112 2003: 112 2002: 124 2001: 136 2000: 117 1999: 129 1998: 133 1997: 141 1996: 146 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Hungary, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 20219 2015: 221 2014: 146 2013: 154 2012: 124 2011: 145 2010: 138 2009: 139 2008: 181 2007: 154 2006: 174 2005: 164 2004: 20920 21 22 2003: 228 2002: 20320 23 2001: 254 2000: 20520 24 1999: 25324 1998: 289 1997: 28921 25 1996: 271 1995: 296 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2016: 2.0519 2015: 2.23 2014: 1.47 2013: 1.55 2012: 1.25 2011: 1.45 2010: 1.38 2009: 1.39 2008: 1.81 2007: 1.53 2006: 1.7 2005: 1.6 2004: 2.120 21 22 26 2003: 2.2 2002: 2.020 23 26 2001: 2.5 2000: 2.020 24 26 1999: 2.5024 26 1998: 2.86 1997: 2.821 26 1996: 2.6 1995: 2.9 1994: 3.5327 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Hungary, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 1119 2015: 14 2014: 3 2013: 12 2012: 14 2011: 13 2010: 15 2009: 1314 20 21 2008: 16 2007: 6 2006: 9 2005: 10 2004: 1914 21 2003: 15 2002: 22 2001: 20 2000: 22 1999: 31 1998: 32 1997: 2714 1996: 31 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.0513 2015: 0.07 2014: 0.04 2013: 0.06 2012: 0.11 2011: 0.06 2010: 0.20 2009: 0.13 2008: 0.16 2007: 0.06 2006: 0.09 2005: 0.1 2004: 0.1914 21 2003: 0.15 2002: 0.22 2001: 0.2 2000: 0.22 1999: 0.31 1998: 0.31 1997: 0.2614 1996: 0.3 1994: 0.2329 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn Hungary, annual suicides by any means total 2016: 1,76213 2015: 1,870 2014: 1,92713 2013: 2,093 2012: 2,349 2011: 2,422 2010: 2,492 2009: 2,461 2008: 2,476 2007: 2,450 1999: 3,32830 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Hungary, annual firearm suicides total 2016: 7313 2015: 56 2014: 7515 2013: 50 2012: 8015 32 2011: 8315 2010: 83 2009: 72 2008: 77 2007: 76 2006: 69 2005: 89 2004: 91 2003: 92 2002: 98 2001: 108 2000: 86 1999: 96 1998: 98 1997: 100 1996: 108 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.7413 2015: 0.57 2014: 0.76 2013: 0.50 2012: 0.80 2011: 0.83 2010: 0.83 2009: 0.72 2008: 0.77 2007: 0.76 2006: 0.69 2005: 0.88 2004: 0.9 2003: 0.91 2002: 0.96 2001: 1.06 2000: 0.86 1999: 0.95 1998: 0.95 1997: 0.97 1996: 1.05 1994: 0.8833 Male Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Hungary, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2016: 313 2015: 1 2014: 116 2013: 2 2012: 216 32 2011: 116 2010: 1 2008: 1 2007: 4 2006: 6 2005: 5 2004: 1 2003: 3 2002: 2 2001: 4 2000: 2 1999: 1 1998: 2 1997: 9 1996: 5 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.0313 2015: 0.01 2014: 0.01 2013: 0.02 2012: 0.02 2011: 0.01 2010: 0.01 2008: 0.01 2007: 0.04 2006: 0.06 2005: 0.05 2004: 0.01 2003: 0.03 2002: 0.02 2001: 0.04 2000: 0.02 1999: 0.01 1998: 0.02 1997: 0.09 1996: 0.05 1994: 0.0934 Unintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Hungary, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2016: 313 2014: 013 2013: 517 2012: 217 32 2011: 117 2010: 1 2008: 1 2007: 1 2006: 1 2005: 1 2004: 1 2003: 2 2002: 2 2001: 4 2000: 7 1999: 1 1998: 1 1997: 5 1996: 2 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Hungary, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence36 Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Hungary was ranked 'medium'37 Home-made GunsIn Hungary, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low38 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Hungary is reported by Customs to be US$ 2016: 14,000,00048 Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Hungary is reported by Customs to be US$ 2016: 11,000,00053 Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Hungary is low54 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Hungary include39 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Hungary scored 2019: 16.2558 2018: 15.0059 2016: 12.0060 2014: 11.0061 2013: 13.7562 2012: 12.5063 2011: 11.0064 2010: 11.7565 2009: 11.0066 2008: 13.5067 2007: 8.5068 2006: 11.0069 2005: 6.0070 2004: 5.0071 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Hungary is categorised as restrictive72 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Hungary includes the Act No. XXIV/2004 on the rules of firearms and ammunition, the Government Decree No. 253/2004 (VIII.31.) on Arms and Ammunition, the Act No. CIX/2005,36 the Government Decree No. 160/2011. (VIII.18.) on the licensing of the export, import, transfer and transit of military technology and related services and the Criminal Code,39 55 Government Decree No. 156/2017. (VI.16.) on the detailed regulations of the licensing of defence industry activity and the certification of enterprises,73 Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,74 75 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012, the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 2003,76 and the Convention of 1 July 1969 on Reciprocal Recognition of Proofmarks on Small Arms77 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Hungary, only licensed gun owners84 80 82 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Hungary are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, collection, personal protection, security85 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Hungary is 18 years85 Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Hungary must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health and domestic violence85 records Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Hungary stipulates5 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Hungary, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required5 for a firearm licence Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Hungary are permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the intended firearm86 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Hungary include5 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Hungary include93 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Hungary include5 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Carrying GunsCarrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Hungary, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed without a permit for people in approved professions5 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Hungary is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Hungary has submitted one or more national reports97 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200698 by Hungary. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified99 by Hungary United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified100 by Hungary United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Hungary committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects101 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Hungary, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated108 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated107 by Hungary to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Hungary has declared109 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Hungary has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1955110 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists111 Hungary as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,112 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Hungary, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 20219 2015: 221 2014: 146 2013: 154 2012: 124 2011: 145 2010: 138 2009: 139 2008: 181 2007: 154 2006: 174 2005: 164 2004: 20920 21 22 2003: 228 2002: 20320 23 2001: 254 2000: 20520 24 1999: 25324 1998: 289 1997: 28921 25 1996: 271 1995: 296 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2016: 2.0519 2015: 2.23 2014: 1.47 2013: 1.55 2012: 1.25 2011: 1.45 2010: 1.38 2009: 1.39 2008: 1.81 2007: 1.53 2006: 1.7 2005: 1.6 2004: 2.120 21 22 26 2003: 2.2 2002: 2.020 23 26 2001: 2.5 2000: 2.020 24 26 1999: 2.5024 26 1998: 2.86 1997: 2.821 26 1996: 2.6 1995: 2.9 1994: 3.5327 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Hungary, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 1119 2015: 14 2014: 3 2013: 12 2012: 14 2011: 13 2010: 15 2009: 1314 20 21 2008: 16 2007: 6 2006: 9 2005: 10 2004: 1914 21 2003: 15 2002: 22 2001: 20 2000: 22 1999: 31 1998: 32 1997: 2714 1996: 31 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.0513 2015: 0.07 2014: 0.04 2013: 0.06 2012: 0.11 2011: 0.06 2010: 0.20 2009: 0.13 2008: 0.16 2007: 0.06 2006: 0.09 2005: 0.1 2004: 0.1914 21 2003: 0.15 2002: 0.22 2001: 0.2 2000: 0.22 1999: 0.31 1998: 0.31 1997: 0.2614 1996: 0.3 1994: 0.2329 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Hungary, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentFirearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedIn Hungary, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2011: 1,483116 Global Peace IndexTo see where Hungary ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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