Find Gun Policy Facts

Armed violence prevention, gun control laws and the small arms trade:

Hungary — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Hungary is

2019: 1,033,7001 2
2017: 1,023,000
2016: 248,600
2005: 560,0003

Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Hungary is

2019: 10.574
2017: 10.4
2016: 2.52
2005: 5.58

Number of Privately Owned Rifles

In Hungary, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 45,8705

Number of Privately Owned Shotguns

In Hungary, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 78,0785

Number of Privately Owned Handguns

In Hungary, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 128,0006

Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Hungary ranked at No. 607

Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Hungary ranked at No.697

Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a Gun

In Hungary, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be

2015: 3%8

Proportion of Households with Firearms

In Hungary, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be

2005: 10.4%9

Proportion of Households with Handguns

In Hungary, the percentage of households with one or more handguns is reported to be

2005: 2.2%9

Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

ChartThe number of licensed gun owners in Hungary is reported to be

2019: 145,0001
1999: 84,0225

Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Hungary is

2019: 1.484
1999: 0.83

Number of Registered Firearms

ChartThe number of registered guns in Hungary is reported to be

2019: 222,0001
2017: 214,000
2016: 226,000
2007: 211,3003

Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

ChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Hungary is

2019: 2.274
2017: 2.18
2016: 2.29
2007: 2.11

Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

ChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,10 but in Hungary there are estimated to be

2019: 22,20011 1
2017: 811,7002
2016: 22,600
2005: 348,7003

Government Guns

Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Hungary are reported to have 147,88012 firearms

Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Hungary are reported to have 17,00013 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Total Number of Gun Deaths

ChartIn Hungary, annual deaths resulting from firearms total

2019: 6014
2018: 66
2017: 65
2016: 84
2015: 65
2014: 8015 16 17
2013: 6315 16 17 18
2012: 95
2011: 92
2010: 97
2009: 8519
2008: 9515 16 17 18
2007: 88
2006: 85
2005: 104
2004: 112
2003: 112
2002: 124
2001: 136
2000: 117
1999: 129
1998: 133
1997: 141
1996: 146

Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.6114
2018: 0.67
2017: 0.66
2016: 0.85
2015: 0.66
2014: 0.80
2013: 0.63
2012: 0.95
2011: 0.92
2010: 0.97
2009: 0.85
2008: 0.95
2007: 0.88
2006: 0.85
2005: 1.03
2004: 1.11
2003: 1.11
2002: 1.23
2001: 1.34
2000: 1.15
1999: 1.27
1998: 1.30
1997: 1.38
1996: 1.42

Total Number of Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Hungary, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total

2019: 5814
2018: 62
2017: 61
2016: 80 2015
2014: 76
2013: 57
2012: 90
2011: 86
2010: 91
2009: 80
2008: 83
2007: 82
2006: 82
2005: 97
2004: 101
2003: 104
2001: 125
2000: 104

Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is

2019: 1.2414
2018: 1.32
2017: 1.30
2016: 1.70
2015: 1.29
2014: 1.60
2013: 1.20
2012: 1.89
2011: 1.81
2010: 1.91
2009: 1.68
2008: 1.74
2007: 1.71
2006: 1.71
2005: 2.02
2004: 2.10
2003: 2.16
2001: 2.59
2000: 2.15

Total Number of Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Hungary, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total

2019: 214
2018: 4
2017: 4
2016: 4
2015: 4
2014: 4
2013: 6
2012: 5
2011: 6
2010: 6
2009: 5
2008: 12
2007: 6
2006: 3
2005: 7
2004: 11
2003: 8
2001: 11
2000: 13

Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.0414
2018: 0.08
2017: 0.08
2016: 0.08
2015: 0.08
2014: 0.08
2013: 0.12
2012: 0.10
2011: 0.11
2010: 0.11
2009: 0.10
2008: 0.23
2007: 0.11
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.13
2004: 0.21
2003: 0.15
2001: 0.21
2000: 0.25

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, annual homicides by any means total

2020: 8020
2019: 64
2018: 86
2017: 160
2016: 202
2015: 221
2014: 146
2013: 154
2012: 124
2011: 145
2010: 138
2009: 139
2008: 181
2007: 154
2006: 174
2005: 164
2004: 20921 22 23
2003: 228
2002: 20321 24
2001: 254
2000: 20521 25
1999: 25325
1998: 289
1997: 28922 26
1996: 271
1995: 296

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2020: 0.8320
2019: 0.66
2018: 0.89
2017: 1.64
2016: 2.07
2015: 2.26
2014: 1.49
2013: 1.57
2012: 1.26
2011: 1.47
2010: 1.39
2009: 1.39
2008: 1.81
2007: 1.53
2006: 1.7
2005: 1.6
2004: 2.121 22 23 27
2003: 2.2
2002: 2.021 24 27
2001: 2.5
2000: 2.021 25 27
1999: 2.5025 27
1998: 2.86
1997: 2.822 27
1996: 2.6
1995: 2.9
1994: 3.5328

Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, annual male homicides by any means total

2020: 8220
2019: 66
2018: 86
2017: 232
2016: 165
2015: 119
2014: 79
2013: 83
2012: 66
2011: 103
2010: 77
2009: 76
2008: 111
2007: 91

Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2020: 0.8920
2019: 0.72
2018: 0.93
2017: 2.51
2016: 2.59
2015: 2.56
2014: 1.70
2013: 1.78
2012: 1.41
2011: 2.19
2010: 1.63
2009: 1.61
2008: 2.34
2007: 1.91

Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, annual female homicides by any means total

2020: 7820
2019: 62
2018: 86
2017: 88
2016: 127
2015: 102
2014: 67
2013: 71
2012: 58
2011: 42
2010: 61
2009: 63
2008: 70
2007: 63

Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2020: 0.7720
2019: 0.61
2018: 0.84
2017: 0.86
2016: 1.60
2015: 1.99
2014: 1.30
2013: 1.37
2012: 1.12
2011: 0.81
2010: 1.17
2009: 1.20
2008: 1.33
2007: 1.20

Gun Homicides

ChartIn Hungary, annual firearm homicides total

2020: 720
2019: 3
2018: 12
2017: 0
2016: 4
2015: 14
2014: 3
2013: 12
2012: 14
2011: 13
2010: 15
2009: 1315 21 22
2008: 16
2007: 6
2006: 9
2005: 10
2004: 1915 22
2003: 15
2002: 22
2001: 20
2000: 22
1999: 31
1998: 32
1997: 2715
1996: 31

Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2016: 0.0514
2015: 0.07
2014: 0.04
2013: 0.06
2012: 0.11
2011: 0.06
2010: 0.20
2009: 0.13
2008: 0.16
2007: 0.06
2006: 0.09
2005: 0.1
2004: 0.1915 22
2003: 0.15
2002: 0.22
2001: 0.2
2000: 0.22
1999: 0.31
1998: 0.31
1997: 0.2615
1996: 0.3
1994: 0.2329

Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Hungary, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2012: 7%21
2011: 9%
2010: 11%
2009: 5%
2008: 8%
2007: 8%
2006: 6%
2005: 14%
2004: 5.3%22
2003: 9.3%
2002: 18.7%
2001: 12.6%
2000: 21.5%
1999: 19.0%
1998: 14.2%

Male Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Hungary, annual male firearm homicides total

2019: 414
2018: 2
2017: 1
2016: 1
2015: 2
2014: 120
2013: 2
2012: 6
2011: 2
2010: 2
2009: 8
2008: 7
2007: 3
2006: 3
2005: 4
2003: 1
2000: 2

Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.0914
2018: 0.04
2017: 0.02
2016: 0.02
2015: 0.04
2014: 0.02
2013: 0.04
2012: 0.13
2011: 0.04
2010: 0.04
2009: 0.17
2008: 0.15
2007: 0.06
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.08
2004:
2003: 0.02
2001:
2000: 0.04

Female Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Hungary, annual female firearm homicides total

2018: 114
2017: 1
2016: 1
2015: 2
2014: 1
2013: 1
2012: 1
2011: 3
2010: 4
2009: 2
2008: 9
2007: 1
2006: 3
2005: 2
2004: 1
2001: 1
2000: 2

Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 14
2018: 0.02
2017: 0.02
2016: 0.02
2015: 0.04
2014: 0.02
2013: 0.02
2012: 0.02
2011: 0.06
2010: 0.08
2009: 0.04
2008: 0.17
2007: 0.02
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.04
2004: 0.02
2003:
2001: 0.02
2000: 0.04

Handgun Homicides

ChartIn Hungary, annual handgun homicides total

2014: 115
2013: 3
2012: 4
2011: 1
2010: 4
2009: 1
2007: 2
2006: 3
2005: 1
2004: 13
2003: 12
2002: 9
2001: 15
2000: 15
1999: 19
1998: 21
1997: 23
1996: 23

Rate of Handgun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of handgun homicide per 100,000 population is

2014: 0.0115
2013: 0.03
2012: 0.04
2011: 0.01
2010: 0.04
2009: 0.01
2007: 0.02
2006: 0.03
2005: 0.01
2004: 0.13
2003: 0.12
2002: 0.09
2001: 0.15
2000: 0.15
1999: 0.19
1998: 0.20
1997: 0.22
1996: 0.22

Long Gun Homicides

ChartIn Hungary, annual long gun homicides total

2014: 115
2009: 2
2005: 3
2004: 5
2003: 2
2002: 9
2001: 4
2000: 3
1999: 6
1998: 9
1997: 2
1996: 4

Rate of Long Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of long gun homicide per 100,000 population is

2014: 0.0115
2009: 0.02
2005: 0.03
2004: 0.05
2003: 0.02
2002: 0.09
2001: 0.04
2000: 0.03
1999: 0.06
1998: 0.09
1997: 0.02
1996: 0.04

Gun Homicides (Other)

ChartIn Hungary, annual gun homicides (other) total

2014: 215
2013: 3
2012: 7
2011: 5
2010: 6
2009: 10
2008: 16
2007: 4
2006: 6
2005: 6
2004: 1
2003: 1
2002: 4
2001: 1
2000: 4
1999: 6
1998: 2
1997: 2
1996: 4

Rate of Gun Homicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of gun homicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2014: 0.0215
2013: 0.03
2012: 0.07
2011: 0.05
2010: 0.06
2009: 0.10
2008: 0.16
2007: 0.04
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.06
2004: 0.01
2003: 0.01
2002: 0.04
2001: 0.01
2000: 0.04
1999: 0.06
1998: 0.02
1997: 0.02
1996: 0.04

Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, annual suicides by any means total

2019: 1,60414
2018: 1,714
2017: 1,693
2016: 1,835
2015: 1,926
2014: 2,002
2013: 2,143
2012: 2,429
2011: 2,505
2010: 2,575
2009: 2,533
2008: 2,553
2007: 2,526
2006: 2,529
2005: 2,710
2004: 2,833
2003: 2,893
2001: 3,087
2000: 3,355
1999: 3,32830

Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2019: 16.3714
2018: 17.44
2017: 17.19
2016: 18.58
2015: 19.46
2014: 20.18
2013: 21.56
2012: 24.39
2011: 25.11
2010: 25.77
2009: 25.31
2008: 25.48
2007: 25.17
2006: 25.17
2005: 26.94
2004: 28.13
2003: 28.67
2001: 30.47
2000: 33.06
1999: 33.6930
1994: 35.3831

Male Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, annual male suicides by any means total

2019: 1,21114
2018: 1,333
2017: 1,300
2016: 1,388
2015: 1,447
2014: 1,553
2013: 1,636
2012: 1,880
2011: 1,927
2010: 2,027
2009: 1,972
2008: 1,985
2007: 1,952
2006: 1,930
2005: 2,116
2004: 2,173
2003: 2,250
2001: 2,388
2000: 2,543

Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2019: 25.9214
2018: 28.46
2017: 27.68
2016: 29.49
2015: 30.68
2014: 32.86
2013: 34.55
2012: 39.63
2011: 40.55
2010: 42.59
2009: 41.38
2008: 41.59
2007: 40.84
2006: 40.32
2005: 44.15
2004: 45.26
2003: 46.76
2001: 49.42
2000: 52.52

Female Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, annual female suicides by any means total

2019: 39314
2018: 381
2017: 393
2016: 447
2015: 479
2014: 449
2013: 507
2012: 549
2011: 578
2010: 548
2009: 561
2008: 568
2007: 574
2006: 599
2005: 594
2004: 660
2003: 643
2001: 699
2000: 812

Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2019: 7.6714
2018: 7.41
2017: 7.62
2016: 8.65
2015: 9.25
2014: 8.65
2013: 9.74
2012: 10.53
2011: 11.06
2010: 10.47
2009: 10.70
2008: 10.82
2007: 10.92
2006: 11.39
2005: 11.28
2004: 12.52
2003: 12.18
2001: 13.19
2000: 15.31

Gun Suicides

ChartIn Hungary, annual firearm suicides total

2019: 5414
2018: 58
2017: 59
2016: 73
2015: 56
2014: 7516
2013: 50
2012: 8016 32
2011: 8316
2010: 83
2009: 72
2008: 77
2007: 76
2006: 69
2005: 89
2004: 91
2003: 92
2002: 98
2001: 108
2000: 86
1999: 96
1998: 98
1997: 100
1996: 108

Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.5514
2018: 0.59
2017: 0.60
2016: 0.74
2015: 0.56
2014: 0.75
2013: 0.50
2012: 0.80
2011: 0.83
2010: 0.83
2009: 0.72
2008: 0.77
2007: 0.76
2006: 0.69
2005: 0.88
2004: 0.90
2003: 0.91
2002: 0.96
2001: 1.07
2000: 0.85
1999: 0.95
1998: 0.95
1997: 0.97
1996: 1.05
1994: 0.8833

Male Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Hungary, annual male firearm suicides total

2019: 5314
2018: 57
2017: 59
2016: 72
2015: 56
2014: 73
2013: 48
2012: 78
2011: 80
2010: 82
2009: 70
2008: 75
2007: 73
2006: 69
2005: 88
2004: 86
2003: 89
2001: 106
2000: 80

Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 1.1314
2018: 1.22
2017: 1.26
2016: 1.53
2015: 1.19
2014: 1.54
2013: 1.01
2012: 1.64
2011: 1.68
2010: 1.72
2009: 1.47
2008: 1.57
2007: 1.53
2006: 1.44
2005: 1.84
2004: 1.79
2003: 1.85
2001: 2.19
2000: 1.65

Female Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Hungary, annual female firearm suicides total

2019: 114
2018: 1
2016: 1
2014: 2
2013: 2
2012: 2
2011: 3
2010: 1
2009: 2
2008: 2
2007: 3
2005: 1
2004: 5
2003: 3
2001: 2
2000: 6

Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.0214
2018: 0.02
2016: 0.02
2014: 0.04
2013: 0.04
2012: 0.04
2011: 0.06
2010: 0.02
2009: 0.04
2008: 0.04
2007: 0.06
2005: 0.02
2004: 0.09
2003: 0.06
2001: 0.04
2000: 0.11

Handgun Suicides

ChartIn Hungary, annual handgun suicides total

2014: 1516
2013: 20
2012: 22
2011: 21
2010: 17
2009: 12
2008: 16
2007: 14
2006: 15
2005: 18
2004: 55
2003: 43
2002: 62
2001: 59
2000: 54
1999: 55
1998: 51
1997: 60
1996: 46

Rate of Handgun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of handgun suicide per 100,000 population is

2014: 0.1516
2013: 0.20
2012: 0.22
2011: 0.21
2010: 0.17
2009: 0.12
2008: 0.16
2007: 0.14
2006: 0.15
2005: 0.18
2004: 0.54
2003: 0.42
2002: 0.61
2001: 0.58
2000: 0.54
1999: 0.55
1998: 0.50
1997: 0.58
1996: 0.45

Long Gun Suicides

ChartIn Hungary, the number of long gun suicides is

2014: 716
2013: 4
2012: 8
2011: 15
2010: 9
2009: 5
2008: 3
2007: 8
2006: 2
2005: 10
2004: 17
2003: 21
2002: 18
2001: 22
2000: 10
1999: 23
1998: 22
1997: 17
1996: 25

Rate of Long Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of long gun suicide per 100,000 population is

2014: 0.0716
2013: 0.04
2012: 0.08
2011: 0.15
2010: 0.09
2009: 0.05
2008: 0.03
2007: 0.08
2006: 0.02
2005: 0.10
2004: 0.17
2003: 0.21
2002: 0.18
2001: 0.22
2000: 0.10
1999: 0.23
1998: 0.21
1997: 0.17
1996: 0.24

Gun Suicides (Other)

ChartIn Hungary, annual gun suicides (other) total

2014: 5316
2013: 26
2012: 50
2011: 47
2010: 57
2009: 55
2008: 58
2007: 54
2006: 52
2005: 61
2004: 19
2003: 28
2002: 18
2001: 27
2000: 22
1999: 18
1998: 25
1997: 23
1996: 37

Rate of Gun Suicide (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of gun suicide (other) per 100,000 population is

2014: 0.5416
2013: 0.26
2012: 0.50
2011: 0.47
2010: 0.57
2009: 0.55
2008: 0.58
2007: 0.54
2006: 0.52
2005: 0.60
2004: 0.19
2003: 0.28
2002: 0.18
2001: 0.27
2000: 0.22
1999: 0.18
1998: 0.24
1997: 0.22
1996: 0.36

Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn Hungary, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2019: 114
2018: 1
2017: 1
2016: 3
2015: 1
2014: 117
2013: 2
2012: 2 32
2011: 117
2010: 1
2008: 1
2007: 4
2006: 6
2005: 5
2004: 1
2003: 3
2002: 2
2001: 4
2000: 2
1999: 1
1998: 2
1997: 9
1996: 5

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.0114
2018: 0.01
2017: 0.01
2016: 0.03
2015: 0.01
2014: 0.01
2013: 0.02
2012: 0.02
2011: 0.01
2010: 0.01
2009:
2008: 0.01
2007: 0.04
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.05
2004: 0.01
2003: 0.03
2002: 0.02
2001: 0.04
2000: 0.02
1999: 0.01
1998: 0.02
1997: 0.09
1996: 0.05
1994: 0.0934

Unintentional Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Hungary, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total

2019: 114
2018: 1
2017: 1
2016: 3
2015: 1
2014: 1
2013: 2
2012: 2
2011: 1
2010: 1
2008: 1
2007: 4
2006: 6
2005: 4
2004: 1
2003: 3
2001: 4
2000: 2

Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.0214
2018: 0.02
2017: 0.02
2016: 0.06
2015: 0.02
2014: 0.02
2013: 0.04
2012: 0.04
2011: 0.02
2010: 0.02
2008: 0.02
2007: 0.08
2006: 0.13
2005: 0.08
2004: 0.02
2003: 0.06
2001: 0.08
2000: 0.04

Unintentional Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Hungary, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total

2014: 014
2013: 0
2012: 0
2011: 0
2010: 0
2005: 1

Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 People

In Hungary, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is

2005: 0.0214

Unintentional Handgun Deaths

ChartIn Hungary, annual unintentional shooting deaths by handgun total

2002: 117
2001: 1
2000: 1
1998: 1
1997: 3
1996: 5

Rate of Unintentional Handgun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by handgun per 100,000 population is

2002: 0.0117
2001: 0.01
2000: 0.01
1998: 0.01
1997: 0.03
1996: 0.05

Unintentional Long Gun Deaths

ChartIn Hungary, annual unintentional shooting deaths by long gun total

2013: 117
2012: 1
2011: 1
2007: 1
2006: 3
2005: 2
2003: 2
2002: 1
2000: 1
1999: 1
1997: 3

Rate of Unintentional Long Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by long gun per 100,000 population is

2013: 0.0117
2012: 0.01
2011: 0.01
2007: 0.01
2006: 0.03
2005: 0.02
2003: 0.02
2002: 0.01
2000: 0.01
1999: 0.01
1997: 0.03

Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)

ChartIn Hungary, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total

2014: 117
2013: 1
2012: 1
2010: 1
2008: 1
2007: 3
2006: 3
2005: 3
2004: 1
2003: 1
2001: 3
1998: 1
1997: 3

Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is

2014: 0.0117
2013: 0.01
2012: 0.01
2010: 0.01
2008: 0.01
2007: 0.03
2006: 0.03
2005: 0.03
2004: 0.01
2003: 0.01
2001: 0.03
1998: 0.01
1997: 0.03

Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Hungary, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2016: 314
2014: 014
2013: 518
2012: 218 32
2011: 118
2010: 1
2008: 1
2007: 1
2006: 1
2005: 1
2004: 1
2003: 2
2002: 2
2001: 4
2000: 7
1999: 1
1998: 1
1997: 5
1996: 2

Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2016: 0.0314
2013: 0.05
2012: 0.02
2011: 0.01
2010: 0.01
2008: 0.01
2007: 0.01
2006: 0.01
2005: 0.01
2004: 0.01
2003: 0.02
2002: 0.02
2001: 0.04
2000: 0.07
1999: 0.01
1998: 0.01
1997: 0.05
1996: 0.02
1994: 0.0135

Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Hungary, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2016: 214
2014: 014
2013: 4
2012: 1
2011: 1
2010: 1
2007: 1

Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2016: 0.0414
2013: 0.08
2012: 0.02
2011: 0.02
2010: 0.02
2007: 0.02

Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Hungary, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2016: 114
2014: 0
2013: 1
2012: 1
2011: 0
2010: 0
2008: 1
2001: 1

Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is

2016: 0.0214
2013: 0.02
2012: 0.02
2008: 0.02
2001: 0.02

Handgun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Hungary, annual deaths by handgun in which the cause remains undecided total

2013: 118
2006: 1
2005: 1
2004: 1
2003: 1
2002: 1
2001: 2
2000: 1
1998: 1
1997: 1
1996: 2

Rate of Handgun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unknown-cause handgun deaths per 100,000 population is

2013: 0.0118
2006: 0.01
2005: 0.01
2004: 0.01
2003: 0.01
2002: 0.01
2001: 0.02
2000: 0.01
1998: 0.01
1997: 0.01
1996: 0.02

Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Hungary, annual deaths by long gun in which the cause remains undecided total

2002: 118
2001: 2
2000: 2
1999: 1
1997: 1

Rate of Long Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unknown-cause long gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2002: 0.0118
2001: 0.02
2000: 0.02
1999: 0.01
1997: 0.01

Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Hungary, annual deaths by firearm (other) in which the cause remains undecided total

2013: 418
2012: 2
2011: 1
2010: 1
2008: 1
2007: 1
2003: 1
2000: 4
1997: 3

Rate of Gun Death (Other) from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unknown-cause gun deaths (other) per 100,000 population is

2013: 0.0418
2012: 0.02
2011: 0.01
2010: 0.01
2008: 0.01
2007: 0.01
2003: 0.01
2000: 0.04
1997: 0.03

Legal Intervention Gun Homicides

ChartIn Hungary, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total

2015: 114
2012: 1
2011: 1
2010: 2
2007: 1

ProductionGun Industry

Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Hungary, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence36 37 38 39

Small Arms Manufacture - World Ranking

In a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Hungary was ranked 'medium'40

Home-made Guns

In Hungary, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low41

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Firearm Exports

In Hungary, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law42 43 44 45 46 47 48

Firearm Exports (Number)

ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Hungary is reported by manufacturers to be

2020: 77649
2019: 3,221
2018: 430
2017: 196
2016: 78
2015: 625
2014: 2,53750
2013: 32,680
2012: 211
2011: 5,653
2010: 328
2009: 25,405
2008: 4,512
2007: 46,791
2006: 48,787

Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Hungary is reported by Customs to be US$

2021: 1,075,00051
2020: 267,000
2019: 3,194,000
2018: 278,000
2017: 276,000
2016: 410,000
2015: 107,000
2014: 37,000
2013: 200,000
2012:
2011: 14,000
2010: 32,000
2009:
2008:
2007:
2006: 109,000
2005: 112,000
2004: 2,284,000
2003: 3,041,000
2002: 38,000

Small Arms Exports - World Ranking

In a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Hungary was categorized as 'major'52 53 54

Firearm Imports

In Hungary, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law42 43 43 44 45 47

Firearm Imports (Number)

ChartThe annual number of firearms imported to Hungary is reported to be

2020: 3,35449
2019: 4,560
2018: 35,466
2017: 2,78849
2016: 2,568
2015: 4,732
2014: 2,92050
2013: 3,513
2012: 3,318
2011: 2,175
2010: 1,571
2009: 1,413
2008: 3,869
2007: 2,793
2006: 3,718

Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

ChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Hungary is reported by Customs to be US$

2021: 7,619,00055
2020: 12,461,000
2019: 12,461,000
2018: 7,015,000
2017: 3,883,000
2016: 3,478,000
2015: 2,119,000
2014: 2,420,000
2013: 1,518,000
2012: 1,532,000
2011: 828,000
2010: 1,016,000
2009: 444,000
2008: 326,000
2007: 988,000
2006: 545,000
2005: 1,342,000
2004: 3,309,000
2003: 4,148,000
2002: 3,468,000
:

Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Hungary is moderate56 57

Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Hungary, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law58 42 59 60 61

End User Certificates

Customs regulations in Hungary include62 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

Transparency of Small Arms Transfers

ChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Hungary scored

2020: 14.75
2019: 16.2563
2018: 15.0064
2016: 12.0065
2014: 11.0066
2013: 13.7567
2012: 12.5068
2011: 11.0069
2010: 11.7570
2009: 11.0071
2008: 13.5072
2007: 8.5073
2006: 11.0074
2005: 6.0075
2004: 5.0076

MeasuresGun Regulation

Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Hungary is categorised as restrictive77

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Hungary includes the Act No. XXIV/2004 on the rules of firearms and ammunition, the Government Decree No. 253/2004 (VIII.31.) on Arms and Ammunition, the Act No. CIX/2005,78 the Government Decree No. 160/2011. (VIII.18.) on the licensing of the export, import, transfer and transit of military technology and related services and the Criminal Code,62 58 Government Decree No. 156/2017. (VI.16.) on the detailed regulations of the licensing of defence industry activity and the certification of enterprises,79 Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons ,80 81 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012, the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 2003,82 and the Convention of 1 July 1969 on Reciprocal Recognition of Proofmarks on Small Arms83

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Hungary are regulated by the Ministry of the Interior,5 the police,84 and the European Commission81 37

Right to Possess Firearms

In Hungary, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law85 86

Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

In Hungary, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, firearms disguised as other objects, and armour-piercing, incendiary and expanding ammunition87 88 89 90

Regulation of Automatic Weapons

In Hungary, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited87 88 89

Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault Weapons

In Hungary, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is permitted only with special authorisation91 92 88 89

Regulation of Handguns

In Hungary, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted only with special authorisation87 91 92 88

Gun Ownership and Possession

In Hungary, only licensed gun owners93 87 91 94 95 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Hungary are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, collection, personal protection, security96 90 97 98 99 100 101

Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Hungary is 18 years96 102 103

Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Hungary must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health and domestic violence96 104 103 105 106 records

Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Hungary stipulates5 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

Firearm Safety Training

In Hungary, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required5 102 103 107 for a firearm licence

Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Hungary, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every five years108 109

Licensing Records

In Hungary, authorities maintain a record110 109 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Limit on Number of Guns

Licensed firearm owners in Hungary are permitted to possess up to two short firearms for self-defence purposes99

Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

Licensed firearm owners in Hungary are permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the intended firearm45 111

Firearm Registration

Civilian Gun Registration

In Hungary, the law requires112 113 114 110 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Hungary, licensed firearm dealers are required115 113 116 117 118 119 120 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In Hungary, licensed gun makers are required121 115 113 122 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

State-Owned Firearm Records

In Hungary, State agencies are required123 124 125 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Hungary, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without a valid firearms licence 126 127 128 129 130 131

Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Hungary, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful59 92 94 132 118 133 126 127 128 129 130 131

Limit on Gun Dealer Sales

In Hungary, the number and type of firearms which can be sold by a licensed gun dealer to a single gun owner is limited to those firearms not prohibited under EU regulations 126 127

Regulation of Gun Shows

In Hungary, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are regulated39 130 131 in law

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Hungary include5 103 134 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Hungary include124 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Hungary include5 135 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Carrying Guns

Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Hungary, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed without a permit for people in approved professions5

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

European Union

As a member of the European Union, Hungary is bound by the provisions of the ‘EU Firearms Directive’ – the 2007 Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons of the European Parliament136 137

European Union Export Reporting

Under the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Hungary is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Hungary has submitted one or more national reports138 on its arms transfers

Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006139 by Hungary.

Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified140 by Hungary

United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to141 by Hungary

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Hungary committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects142

UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Hungary against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 6143 144 145 146 among 159 Member States

UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Hungary has submitted one or more national reports147 148 on its implementation of the UNPoA

UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Hungary, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated148

UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Hungary, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated149

UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Hungary submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent149 148

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated148 by Hungary to other UN Member States

United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Hungary has declared150 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Hungary has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1955151

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists152 Hungary as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal Profile

About SDG 16

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part. SDG 16,153 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2). In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.

Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, annual homicides by any means total

2020: 8020
2019: 64
2018: 86
2017: 160
2016: 202
2015: 221
2014: 146
2013: 154
2012: 124
2011: 145
2010: 138
2009: 139
2008: 181
2007: 154
2006: 174
2005: 164
2004: 20921 22 23
2003: 228
2002: 20321 24
2001: 254
2000: 20521 25
1999: 25325
1998: 289
1997: 28922 26
1996: 271
1995: 296

Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2020: 0.8320
2019: 0.66
2018: 0.89
2017: 1.64
2016: 2.07
2015: 2.26
2014: 1.49
2013: 1.57
2012: 1.26
2011: 1.47
2010: 1.39
2009: 1.39
2008: 1.81
2007: 1.53
2006: 1.7
2005: 1.6
2004: 2.121 22 23 27
2003: 2.2
2002: 2.021 24 27
2001: 2.5
2000: 2.021 25 27
1999: 2.5025 27
1998: 2.86
1997: 2.822 27
1996: 2.6
1995: 2.9
1994: 3.5328

Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, annual male homicides by any means total

2020: 8220
2019: 66
2018: 86
2017: 232
2016: 165
2015: 119
2014: 79
2013: 83
2012: 66
2011: 103
2010: 77
2009: 76
2008: 111
2007: 91

Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2020: 0.8920
2019: 0.72
2018: 0.93
2017: 2.51
2016: 2.59
2015: 2.56
2014: 1.70
2013: 1.78
2012: 1.41
2011: 2.19
2010: 1.63
2009: 1.61
2008: 2.34
2007: 1.91

Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, annual female homicides by any means total

2020: 7820
2019: 62
2018: 86
2017: 88
2016: 127
2015: 102
2014: 67
2013: 71
2012: 58
2011: 42
2010: 61
2009: 63
2008: 70
2007: 63

Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2020: 0.7720
2019: 0.61
2018: 0.84
2017: 0.86
2016: 1.60
2015: 1.99
2014: 1.30
2013: 1.37
2012: 1.12
2011: 0.81
2010: 1.17
2009: 1.20
2008: 1.33
2007: 1.20

Gun Homicides

ChartIn Hungary, annual firearm homicides total

2020: 720
2019: 3
2018: 12
2017: 0
2016: 4
2015: 14
2014: 3
2013: 12
2012: 14
2011: 13
2010: 15
2009: 1315 21 22
2008: 16
2007: 6
2006: 9
2005: 10
2004: 1915 22
2003: 15
2002: 22
2001: 20
2000: 22
1999: 31
1998: 32
1997: 2715
1996: 31

Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2016: 0.0514
2015: 0.07
2014: 0.04
2013: 0.06
2012: 0.11
2011: 0.06
2010: 0.20
2009: 0.13
2008: 0.16
2007: 0.06
2006: 0.09
2005: 0.1
2004: 0.1915 22
2003: 0.15
2002: 0.22
2001: 0.2
2000: 0.22
1999: 0.31
1998: 0.31
1997: 0.2615
1996: 0.3
1994: 0.2329

Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

ChartIn Hungary, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2012: 7%21
2011: 9%
2010: 11%
2009: 5%
2008: 8%
2007: 8%
2006: 6%
2005: 14%
2004: 5.3%22
2003: 9.3%
2002: 18.7%
2001: 12.6%
2000: 21.5%
1999: 19.0%
1998: 14.2%

Male Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Hungary, annual male firearm homicides total

2019: 414
2018: 2
2017: 1
2016: 1
2015: 2
2014: 120
2013: 2
2012: 6
2011: 2
2010: 2
2009: 8
2008: 7
2007: 3
2006: 3
2005: 4
2003: 1
2000: 2

Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 0.0914
2018: 0.04
2017: 0.02
2016: 0.02
2015: 0.04
2014: 0.02
2013: 0.04
2012: 0.13
2011: 0.04
2010: 0.04
2009: 0.17
2008: 0.15
2007: 0.06
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.08
2004:
2003: 0.02
2001:
2000: 0.04

Female Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Hungary, annual female firearm homicides total

2018: 114
2017: 1
2016: 1
2015: 2
2014: 1
2013: 1
2012: 1
2011: 3
2010: 4
2009: 2
2008: 9
2007: 1
2006: 3
2005: 2
2004: 1
2001: 1
2000: 2

Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2019: 14
2018: 0.02
2017: 0.02
2016: 0.02
2015: 0.04
2014: 0.02
2013: 0.02
2012: 0.02
2011: 0.06
2010: 0.08
2009: 0.04
2008: 0.17
2007: 0.02
2006: 0.06
2005: 0.04
2004: 0.02
2003:
2001: 0.02
2000: 0.04

Conflict Deaths

For a profile of conflict in Hungary, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Disarmament

Firearms Surrendered and Seized

ChartIn Hungary, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be

2017: 213154
2016: 337
2013: 21155
2012: 10
2011: 3,765156

Small Arms Destroyed

In Hungary, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be

2011: 1,483157

Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Hungary, it is state policy158 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

Marking and Tracing

Firearm Marking

In Hungary, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law115 159 125 160

Firearm Tracing

In Hungary, state authorities carry out161 162 159 116 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Global Peace Index

To see where Hungary ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Hungary on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page


Short References

1.

Zoltán Batka. 2019. ‘Chaotic Domestic Gun Statistics - and Hundreds of Thousands of Unlicensed "Lethal Devices".’ Nepszava. 25 April. (N749) Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

3.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

4.

GunPolicy.org.2016.‘Calculated Rates - Hungary.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,1 August. (Q4244)Full Citation

5.

United Nations.1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation

6.

Daily News Hungary. 2016. ‘Few Civilians Own Guns in Hungary.’ Daily News Hungary. 5 July. (N750) Full Citation

7.

GunPolicy.org.2022.‘Calculated Ranking.’ Estimating global civilian-held firearm numbers..Geneva:GunPolicy.org,30 June. (Q15876)Full Citation

8.

Directorate-General for Home Affairs.2015.‘Firearms Ownership - Firearms in the EU.’ Flash Eurobarometer 383: Firearms in the European Union.Brussels:European Commission,19 January. (Q13506)Full Citation

9.

van Dijk, Jan, John van Kesteren and Paul Smit.2007.‘Ownership of Firearms and Handguns in Countries and Main Cities (percentages): 1989-2005 ICVS and 2005 EU ICS.’ Criminal Victimisation in International Perspective: Key findings from the 2004-2005 ICVS and EU ICS.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime / UNODC,1 January. (Q11803)Full Citation

10.

GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January.
(G14) Full Citation

11.

GunPolicy.org. 2016. ‘Number of Privately Owned Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 12 December.
(G1) Full Citation

12.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

13.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

14.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation

15.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Homicide in Hungary.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,13 July. (Q6075)Full Citation

16.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Suicide in Hungary.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,13 July. (Q6147)Full Citation

17.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Unintentional Gun Deaths in Hungary.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,13 July. (Q6187)Full Citation

18.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Gun Death from Undetermined Cause in Hungary.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,13 July. (Q6447)Full Citation

19.

WHO.2011.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Cause of Death - Total Firearm Death.’ European Detailed Mortality Database (DMDB).Copenhagen:World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe,15 September. (Q5684)Full Citation

20.

UNODC.2020.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ dataunodc.un.org (web site).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q13355)Full Citation

21.

UNODC.2014.‘Homicides and Gun Homicides in Hungary.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10304)Full Citation

22.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Hungary.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6281)Full Citation

23.

UNODC.2006.‘Reported Overall Homicide Numbers and Rates per 100,000 Population for 64 Countries, 2003-04.’ Ninth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2003 - 2004).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,10 December. (Q9)Full Citation

24.

UNODC.2005.‘Recorded Homicide and Firearm Homicide in 53 Countries, Completed or Attempted.’ Eighth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2001-2002).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,15 April. (Q1077)Full Citation

25.

UNODC.2004.‘Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed.’ Seventh United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (1998-2000).Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 March. (Q91)Full Citation

26.

Barclay, Gordon, Cynthia Tavares and Arsalaan Siddique.2001.‘Crimes Recorded by Police: Homicide.’ International Comparisons of Criminal Justice Statistics 1999.London:UK Home Office,1 May. (Q2143)Full Citation

27.

Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Europe and Central Asia, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3816)Full Citation

28.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1301)Full Citation

29.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1297)Full Citation

30.

Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation

31.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1302)Full Citation

32.

Waiselfiz, Julio Jacobo.2015.‘Number and Rate of Gun Deaths in 90 Countries (Número e taxas de mortalidade por AF segundo causa básica em 90 países do mundo).’ Violence Map: Deaths by Firearms (Mapa da Violência: Mortes Matadas por Armas de Fogo).Brasilia:Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales / Latin American Social Sciences Institute,1 January. (Q11896)Full Citation

33.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1298)Full Citation

34.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1299)Full Citation

35.

Krug, E G, K E Powell and L L Dahlberg.1998.‘Firearm-Related Deaths in the United States and 35 Other High- and Upper-Middle-Income Countries.’ International Journal of Epidemiology.Atlanta:National Centre for Injury Prevention & Control, Centers for Disease Control & Prevention / CDC,16 April. (Q1300)Full Citation

36.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 3(a)(b)(e) General Provisions. Manufacture (Általános Rendelkezések).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15076)Full Citation

37.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 4 Rules for Official Authorisation. Firearm Regulation Authority (a Hatósági Engedélyezés Szabályai).’ 253/2004 (VIII. 31.) Government Decree on weapons and ammunition (Korm. rendelet a fegyverekről és lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15095)Full Citation

38.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 9. Rules on the Manufacture, Marketing, Modification, Repair, Disarmament and Exhibition of Weapons (A fegyver gyártására, forgalmazására, átalakítására, javítására, hatástalanítására, kiállítására vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15104)Full Citation

39.

Hungary.2004.‘Sections 11-13. Rules on the Manufacture, Marketing, Modification, Repair, Disarmament and Exhibition of Weapons (A fegyver gyártására, forgalmazására, átalakítására, javítására, hatástalanítására, kiállítására vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15105)Full Citation

40.

Small Arms Survey.2001.‘Ranking of World's Small Arms Producers (By Sales).’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q103)Full Citation

41.

Hungary.2018.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13754)Full Citation

42.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation

43.

European Parliament.2021.‘Articles 16.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14635)Full Citation

44.

European Parliament.2021.‘Articles 18.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14637)Full Citation

45.

European Parliament.2021.‘Article 21.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14643)Full Citation

46.

European Commission.2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8320)Full Citation

47.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 3(1c)(1f)(2)(2a)(7) Rules for Official Authorization. Possession, Import, Export (A Hatósági Engedélyezés Szabályai).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15077)Full Citation

48.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 3(5) Rules for Official Authorisation. Export to EU Member State. (a Hatósági Engedélyezés Szabályai).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15080)Full Citation

49.

Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat.2017.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ Arms Trade Treaty Annual Report.Geneva:Arms Trade Treaty Secretariat,1 January. (Q13951)Full Citation

50.

UN Register of Conventional Arms.2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13952)Full Citation

51.

International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Exported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16040)Full Citation

52.

Holtom, Paul and Christelle Rigual.2015.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2015: Weapons and the World.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q11069)Full Citation

53.

Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Exporters of Small Arms Based on UN Comtrade, 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q11037)Full Citation

54.

Small Arms Survey.2001.‘60 Known Legal Small Arms Exporting Countries, 2001.’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q867)Full Citation

55.

International Trade Centre (ITC).2022.‘Imported values (2002-2021).’ Trade Map.Geneva:International Trade Centre (ITC),31 August. (Q16041)Full Citation

56.

Schroeder, Matt and Olena Shumska.2021.‘Cross-Border Trafficking.’ Making The Rounds: Illicit Ammunition in Ukraine.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 January. (Q14180)Full Citation

57.

Hungary.2018.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13756)Full Citation

58.

Hungary.2016.‘Brokering.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12798)Full Citation

59.

European Parliament.2021.‘Article 4(4).’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14624)Full Citation

60.

European Commission.2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8319)Full Citation

61.

Hungary.2020.‘Brokering.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14553)Full Citation

62.

Hungary.2016.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12796)Full Citation

63.

Picard, Michael, Paul Holtom and Fiona Mangan.2019.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2019.’ Trade Update 2019: Transfers, Transparency, and South-east Asia Spotlight.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,12 December. (Q14069)Full Citation

64.

Holtom, Paul and Irene Pavesi.2018.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.’ The 2018 Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies,1 August. (Q13505)Full Citation

65.

Pavesi, Irene.2016.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2016.’ Trade Update 2016: Transfers and Transparency.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 June. (Q12070)Full Citation

66.

Holtom, Paul, Irene Pavesi, and Christelle Rigual.2014.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2014.’ Small Arms Survey 2014: Women and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,16 June. (Q10547)Full Citation

67.

Pavesi, Irene and Christelle Rigual.2013.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2013.’ Small Arms Survey 2013: Everyday Dangers.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,2 July. (Q6871)Full Citation

68.

Lazarevic, Jasna.2012.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2012.’ Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q6869)Full Citation

69.

Lazarevic, Jasna.2011.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2011.’ Small Arms Survey 2011: States of Security.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,6 July. (Q10549)Full Citation

70.

Lazarevic, Jasna.2010.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2010.’ Small Arms Survey 2010: Gangs, Groups and Guns.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 June. (Q10550)Full Citation

71.

Lazarevic, Jasna.2009.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2009.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,9 July. (Q10551)Full Citation

72.

Close, Helen and Chris Stevenson.2008.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2008.’ Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,14 July. (Q10552)Full Citation

73.

Glatz, Anne-Kathrin and Lora Lumpe.2007.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2007.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,27 August. (Q10553)Full Citation

74.

Khakee, Anna, Pablo Dreyfus and Anne-Kathrin Glatz.2006.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2006.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10554)Full Citation

75.

Khakee, Anna.2005.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2005.’ Small Arms Survey 2005: Weapons at War.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,11 July. (Q10555)Full Citation

76.

Khakee, Anna.2004.‘Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer 2004.’ Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk.Oxford:Oxford University Press and the Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 July. (Q10556)Full Citation

77.

Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation

78.

Hungary.2016.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12795)Full Citation

79.

Hungary.2017.‘General Provisions.’ Government Decree No. 156/2017. (vi.16.) on the Detailed Regulations for the Licensing of Defence Industry Activity and the Certification of Enterprises.Budapest:National Legislative Library,23 June. (Q13757)Full Citation

80.

European Parliament.2021.‘Preamble.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14621)Full Citation

81.

European Parliament.2021.‘Final Provisions.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14638)Full Citation

82.

European Commission.2013.‘The Need for Action at EU Level - EU Firearms Laws.’ Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament.Brussels:Europa.eu,21 October. (Q8315)Full Citation

83.

UNGA.1969.‘Reciprocal Recognition of Proof Marks.’ Convention for the Reciprocal Recognition of Proof Marks on Small Arms of July 1, 1969.Brussels:United Nations General Assembly,1 July. (Q5999)Full Citation

84.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 3(6) Rules for Official Authorization. Firearm Regulation Authority (a Hatósági Engedélyezés Szabályai).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15081)Full Citation

85.

Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

86.

Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

87.

European Parliament.2021.‘Article 9.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14630)Full Citation

88.

European Parliament.2021.‘Annex I.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14639)Full Citation

89.

Hungary.2004.‘Annex. Category A. Prohibited (A Kategória „Tiltott").’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15093)Full Citation

90.

Hungary.2004.‘Annex. Categories B and C (B Kategória „Engedélyköteles"; C Kategória „Bejelentéshez Kötött").’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15094)Full Citation

91.

European Parliament.2021.‘Article 10.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14631)Full Citation

92.

European Parliament.2021.‘Article 11.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14632)Full Citation

93.

European Parliament.2021.‘Article 5.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14626)Full Citation

94.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 3(1c)(1f)(2)(2a)(7) Rules for Official Authorization. Possession, Import, Export (A Hatósági Engedélyezés Szabályai).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15078)Full Citation

95.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 21. Rules on Home Firing and Reloading of Ammunition (fegyver, Lőszer, Lőszerelem Megszerzése És Tartása).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15110)Full Citation

96.

European Parliament.2021.‘Article 6.’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14627)Full Citation

97.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 22. Rules on Home Firing and Reloading of Ammunition (fegyver, Lőszer, Lőszerelem Megszerzése És Tartása).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15111)Full Citation

98.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 23. Rules on Home Firing and Reloading of Ammunition (fegyver, Lőszer, Lőszerelem Megszerzése És Tartása).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15112)Full Citation

99.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 25. Rules on Home Firing and Reloading of Ammunition (fegyver, Lőszer, Lőszerelem Megszerzése És Tartása).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15113)Full Citation

100.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 26. Rules on Home Firing and Reloading of Ammunition (fegyver, Lőszer, Lőszerelem Megszerzése És Tartása).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15115)Full Citation

101.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 28. Rules on Home Firing and Reloading of Ammunition (fegyver, Lőszer, Lőszerelem Megszerzése És Tartása).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15117)Full Citation

102.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 3a(1)(2)(4) Rules for Official Authorisation (a Hatósági Engedélyezés Szabályai).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15082)Full Citation

103.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 3a(6) Rules for Official Authorisation (a Hatósági Engedélyezés Szabályai).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15084)Full Citation

104.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 3a(1)(2)(4) Rules for Official Authorisation (a Hatósági Engedélyezés Szabályai).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15083)Full Citation

105.

Hungary.2004.‘Sections 5D: Notification to the Authority (a Hatóságnak Történő Bejelentés).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15097)Full Citation

106.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 26. Rules on Home Firing and Reloading of Ammunition (fegyver, Lőszer, Lőszerelem Megszerzése És Tartása).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15114)Full Citation

107.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 26. Rules on Home Firing and Reloading of Ammunition (fegyver, Lőszer, Lőszerelem Megszerzése És Tartása).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15116)Full Citation

108.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 6 Rules for Official Authorisation (a Hatósági Engedélyezés Szabályai).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15096)Full Citation

109.

Hungary.2004.‘Sections 5E: Rules on the Notification Procedure (A Bejelentéssel Kapcsolatos Eljárás Szabályai).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15098)Full Citation

110.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 4F Rules For Notification (A Bejelentés Szabályai).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15085)Full Citation

111.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 3(3) Rules for Official Authorisation. Acquisition. (a Hatósági Engedélyezés Szabályai).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15079)Full Citation

112.

Hungary.2016.‘Record Keeping.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12800)Full Citation

113.

Hungary.2010.‘Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,25 February. (Q4556)Full Citation

114.

European Council.1991.‘Article 4.’ Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons (91/477/EEC) [current to 2008 amendments].Brussels:Council of the European Communities,18 June. (Q2406)Full Citation

115.

Hungary.2008.‘Procedures on Licensing of Production, Export-Import Tracing and Brokering Activities - Marking.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,28 March. (Q4554)Full Citation

116.

European Parliament.2021.‘Article 4(5)-(6).’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14625)Full Citation

117.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 12 Rules Applicable to Firearms Dealers (A Lőfegyver-Kereskedőkre Vonatkozó Szabályok).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15087)Full Citation

118.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 13 Rules Applicable to Firearms Dealers (A Lőfegyver-Kereskedőkre Vonatkozó Szabályok).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15089)Full Citation

119.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 15 Rules Applicable to Firearms Dealers (A Lőfegyver-Kereskedőkre Vonatkozó Szabályok).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15091)Full Citation

120.

Hungary.2004.‘Sections 16 -18 Rules Applicable to Firearms Dealers (A Lőfegyver-Kereskedőkre Vonatkozó Szabályok).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15092)Full Citation

121.

Hungary.2018.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13755)Full Citation

122.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 15(1). Rules on the Manufacture, Marketing, Modification, Repair, Disarmament and Exhibition of Weapons (A fegyver gyártására, forgalmazására, átalakítására, javítására, hatástalanítására, kiállítására vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15106)Full Citation

123.

Hungary.2010.‘Stockpile Management and Security.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,25 February. (Q4555)Full Citation

124.

Hungary.2016.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12799)Full Citation

125.

Hungary.2020.‘Marking and Record Keeping.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q14554)Full Citation

126.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 6(2)(3)(4)(5). Rules on the Manufacture, Marketing, Modification, Repair, Disarmament and Exhibition of Weapons (A fegyver gyártására, forgalmazására, átalakítására, javítására, hatástalanítására, kiállítására vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15099)Full Citation

127.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 7. Rules on the Manufacture, Marketing, Modification, Repair, Disarmament and Exhibition of Weapons (A fegyver gyártására, forgalmazására, átalakítására, javítására, hatástalanítására, kiállítására vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15101)Full Citation

128.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 8(1)-(3). Rules on the Manufacture, Marketing, Modification, Repair, Disarmament and Exhibition of Weapons (A fegyver gyártására, forgalmazására, átalakítására, javítására, hatástalanítására, kiállítására vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15102)Full Citation

129.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 8(4)-(8). Rules on the Manufacture, Marketing, Modification, Repair, Disarmament and Exhibition of Weapons (A fegyver gyártására, forgalmazására, átalakítására, javítására, hatástalanítására, kiállítására vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15103)Full Citation

130.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 19. Rules on the Manufacture, Marketing, Modification, Repair, Disarmament and Exhibition of Weapons (A fegyver gyártására, forgalmazására, átalakítására, javítására, hatástalanítására, kiállítására vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15107)Full Citation

131.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 20. Rules on the Manufacture, Marketing, Modification, Repair, Disarmament and Exhibition of Weapons (A fegyver gyártására, forgalmazására, átalakítására, javítására, hatástalanítására, kiállítására vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15108)Full Citation

132.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 12 Rules Applicable to Firearms Dealers (A Lőfegyver-Kereskedőkre Vonatkozó Szabályok).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15088)Full Citation

133.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 14 Rules Applicable to Firearms Dealers (A Lőfegyver-Kereskedőkre Vonatkozó Szabályok).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15090)Full Citation

134.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 20/A. Rules on home firing and reloading of ammunition (A házilagos lőszerszerelésre és -újratöltésre vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15109)Full Citation

135.

Hungary.2004.‘Sections 37 and 38/A. Transfer And Transfer Of Firearms And Ammunition (Lőfegyver, lőszer átadása, átengedése).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15118)Full Citation

136.

European Parliament.2007.‘Roll-call Vote: EU Firearms Directive.’ Legislative Resolution on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons.Brussels:VoteWatch.eu,29 November. (Q1346)Full Citation

137.

EU Parliament.2007.‘Draft Legislative Resolution on the EU Parliament Firearms Directive 2007.’ Report on the proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 91/477/EEC on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons.Brussels:European Parliament,12 July. (Q1970)Full Citation

138.

Saferworld.2010.‘EU Arms Transfer Reporting Database.’ Saferworld European Union Arms Transfer Reporting Database.London:Saferworld,9 December. (Q3364)Full Citation

139.

GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation

140.

UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation

141.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

142.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

143.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation

144.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation

145.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation

146.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation

147.

Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

148.

UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation

149.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

150.

UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Transparency in the Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation

151.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

152.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation

153.

United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation

154.

UNODC.2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation

155.

Hungary.2013.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,17 December. (Q12802)Full Citation

156.

Hungary.2012.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12804)Full Citation

157.

Hungary.2012.‘Destruction.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12803)Full Citation

158.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 4H Rules for the Destruction of Firearms and Ammunition (A Lőfegyver, Illetve A Lőszer Megsemmisítésének Szabályai).’ Act XXIV of 2004 on Firearms and Ammunition.Budapest:Hungary,1 May. (Q15086)Full Citation

159.

European Parliament.2021.‘Article 4(1)-(3).’ Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons (codification).Brussels:European Union,24 March. (Q14623)Full Citation

160.

Hungary.2004.‘Section 6(1a - 1d). Rules on the Manufacture, Marketing, Modification, Repair, Disarmament and Exhibition of Weapons (A fegyver gyártására, forgalmazására, átalakítására, javítására, hatástalanítására, kiállítására vonatkozó szabályok).’ 253/2004 (viii. 31.) Government Decree on Weapons and Ammunition (korm. Rendelet A Fegyverekről És Lőszerekről).Budapest:Hungary,1 January. (Q15100)Full Citation

161.

Hungary.2016.‘International Tracing.’ National Report of Hungary on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Hungary to the United Nations,1 January. (Q12801)Full Citation

162.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q323)Full Citation