Hungary — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Hungary, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 45,8705 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Hungary, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 78,0785 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Hungary, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 128,0006 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Hungary ranked at No. 607 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Hungary ranked at No.697 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Hungary, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 3%8 Proportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Hungary, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2019: 6014 2018: 66 2017: 65 2016: 84 2015: 65 2014: 8015 16 17 2013: 6315 16 17 18 2012: 95 2011: 92 2010: 97 2009: 8519 2008: 9515 16 17 18 2007: 88 2006: 85 2005: 104 2004: 112 2003: 112 2002: 124 2001: 136 2000: 117 1999: 129 1998: 133 1997: 141 1996: 146 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 2019: 0.6114 2018: 0.67 2017: 0.66 2016: 0.85 2015: 0.66 2014: 0.80 2013: 0.63 2012: 0.95 2011: 0.92 2010: 0.97 2009: 0.85 2008: 0.95 2007: 0.88 2006: 0.85 2005: 1.03 2004: 1.11 2003: 1.11 2002: 1.23 2001: 1.34 2000: 1.15 1999: 1.27 1998: 1.30 1997: 1.38 1996: 1.42 Total Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsRate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Hungary, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 8020 2019: 64 2018: 86 2017: 160 2016: 202 2015: 221 2014: 146 2013: 154 2012: 124 2011: 145 2010: 138 2009: 139 2008: 181 2007: 154 2006: 174 2005: 164 2004: 20921 22 23 2003: 228 2002: 20321 24 2001: 254 2000: 20521 25 1999: 25325 1998: 289 1997: 28922 26 1996: 271 1995: 296 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 0.8320 2019: 0.66 2018: 0.89 2017: 1.64 2016: 2.07 2015: 2.26 2014: 1.49 2013: 1.57 2012: 1.26 2011: 1.47 2010: 1.39 2009: 1.39 2008: 1.81 2007: 1.53 2006: 1.7 2005: 1.6 2004: 2.121 22 23 27 2003: 2.2 2002: 2.021 24 27 2001: 2.5 2000: 2.021 25 27 1999: 2.5025 27 1998: 2.86 1997: 2.822 27 1996: 2.6 1995: 2.9 1994: 3.5328 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Hungary, annual firearm homicides total 2020: 720 2019: 3 2018: 12 2017: 0 2016: 4 2015: 14 2014: 3 2013: 12 2012: 14 2011: 13 2010: 15 2009: 1315 21 22 2008: 16 2007: 6 2006: 9 2005: 10 2004: 1915 22 2003: 15 2002: 22 2001: 20 2000: 22 1999: 31 1998: 32 1997: 2715 1996: 31 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.0514 2015: 0.07 2014: 0.04 2013: 0.06 2012: 0.11 2011: 0.06 2010: 0.20 2009: 0.13 2008: 0.16 2007: 0.06 2006: 0.09 2005: 0.1 2004: 0.1915 22 2003: 0.15 2002: 0.22 2001: 0.2 2000: 0.22 1999: 0.31 1998: 0.31 1997: 0.2615 1996: 0.3 1994: 0.2329 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleHandgun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Homicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Hungary, annual suicides by any means total 2019: 1,60414 2018: 1,714 2017: 1,693 2016: 1,835 2015: 1,926 2014: 2,002 2013: 2,143 2012: 2,429 2011: 2,505 2010: 2,575 2009: 2,533 2008: 2,553 2007: 2,526 2006: 2,529 2005: 2,710 2004: 2,833 2003: 2,893 2001: 3,087 2000: 3,355 1999: 3,32830 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2019: 16.3714 2018: 17.44 2017: 17.19 2016: 18.58 2015: 19.46 2014: 20.18 2013: 21.56 2012: 24.39 2011: 25.11 2010: 25.77 2009: 25.31 2008: 25.48 2007: 25.17 2006: 25.17 2005: 26.94 2004: 28.13 2003: 28.67 2001: 30.47 2000: 33.06 1999: 33.6930 1994: 35.3831 Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Hungary, annual firearm suicides total 2019: 5414 2018: 58 2017: 59 2016: 73 2015: 56 2014: 7516 2013: 50 2012: 8016 32 2011: 8316 2010: 83 2009: 72 2008: 77 2007: 76 2006: 69 2005: 89 2004: 91 2003: 92 2002: 98 2001: 108 2000: 86 1999: 96 1998: 98 1997: 100 1996: 108 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2019: 0.5514 2018: 0.59 2017: 0.60 2016: 0.74 2015: 0.56 2014: 0.75 2013: 0.50 2012: 0.80 2011: 0.83 2010: 0.83 2009: 0.72 2008: 0.77 2007: 0.76 2006: 0.69 2005: 0.88 2004: 0.90 2003: 0.91 2002: 0.96 2001: 1.07 2000: 0.85 1999: 0.95 1998: 0.95 1997: 0.97 1996: 1.05 1994: 0.8833 Male Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Suicides (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Hungary, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2019: 114 2018: 1 2017: 1 2016: 3 2015: 1 2014: 117 2013: 2 2012: 2 32 2011: 117 2010: 1 2008: 1 2007: 4 2006: 6 2005: 5 2004: 1 2003: 3 2002: 2 2001: 4 2000: 2 1999: 1 1998: 2 1997: 9 1996: 5 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 2019: 0.0114 2018: 0.01 2017: 0.01 2016: 0.03 2015: 0.01 2014: 0.01 2013: 0.02 2012: 0.02 2011: 0.01 2010: 0.01 2009: 2008: 0.01 2007: 0.04 2006: 0.06 2005: 0.05 2004: 0.01 2003: 0.03 2002: 0.02 2001: 0.04 2000: 0.02 1999: 0.01 1998: 0.02 1997: 0.09 1996: 0.05 1994: 0.0934 Unintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Hungary, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 2005: 0.0214 Unintentional Handgun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Long Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Hungary, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2016: 314 2014: 014 2013: 518 2012: 218 32 2011: 118 2010: 1 2008: 1 2007: 1 2006: 1 2005: 1 2004: 1 2003: 2 2002: 2 2001: 4 2000: 7 1999: 1 1998: 1 1997: 5 1996: 2 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Long Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Hungary was ranked 'medium'40 Home-made GunsIn Hungary, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low41 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Hungary is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 1,075,00051 2020: 267,000 2019: 3,194,000 2018: 278,000 2017: 276,000 2016: 410,000 2015: 107,000 2014: 37,000 2013: 200,000 2012: 2011: 14,000 2010: 32,000 2009: 2008: 2007: 2006: 109,000 2005: 112,000 2004: 2,284,000 2003: 3,041,000 2002: 38,000 Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Hungary is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 7,619,00055 2020: 12,461,000 2019: 12,461,000 2018: 7,015,000 2017: 3,883,000 2016: 3,478,000 2015: 2,119,000 2014: 2,420,000 2013: 1,518,000 2012: 1,532,000 2011: 828,000 2010: 1,016,000 2009: 444,000 2008: 326,000 2007: 988,000 2006: 545,000 2005: 1,342,000 2004: 3,309,000 2003: 4,148,000 2002: 3,468,000 : End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Hungary include62 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Hungary scored 2020: 14.75 2019: 16.2563 2018: 15.0064 2016: 12.0065 2014: 11.0066 2013: 13.7567 2012: 12.5068 2011: 11.0069 2010: 11.7570 2009: 11.0071 2008: 13.5072 2007: 8.5073 2006: 11.0074 2005: 6.0075 2004: 5.0076 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Hungary is categorised as restrictive77 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Hungary includes the Act No. XXIV/2004 on the rules of firearms and ammunition, the Government Decree No. 253/2004 (VIII.31.) on Arms and Ammunition, the Act No. CIX/2005,78 the Government Decree No. 160/2011. (VIII.18.) on the licensing of the export, import, transfer and transit of military technology and related services and the Criminal Code,62 58 Government Decree No. 156/2017. (VI.16.) on the detailed regulations of the licensing of defence industry activity and the certification of enterprises,79 Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons ,80 81 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012, the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 2003,82 and the Convention of 1 July 1969 on Reciprocal Recognition of Proofmarks on Small Arms83 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Hungary, only licensed gun owners93 87 91 94 95 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksDomestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Hungary stipulates5 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Hungary are permitted to possess up to two short firearms for self-defence purposes99 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesLimit on Gun Dealer SalesStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Hungary include124 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Carrying GunsCarrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Hungary, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed without a permit for people in approved professions5 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Hungary is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Hungary has submitted one or more national reports138 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006139 by Hungary. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified140 by Hungary United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to141 by Hungary United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Hungary committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects142 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Hungary, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated148 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Hungary, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated149 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated148 by Hungary to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Hungary has declared150 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Hungary has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1955151 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists152 Hungary as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,153 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Hungary, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 8020 2019: 64 2018: 86 2017: 160 2016: 202 2015: 221 2014: 146 2013: 154 2012: 124 2011: 145 2010: 138 2009: 139 2008: 181 2007: 154 2006: 174 2005: 164 2004: 20921 22 23 2003: 228 2002: 20321 24 2001: 254 2000: 20521 25 1999: 25325 1998: 289 1997: 28922 26 1996: 271 1995: 296 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 0.8320 2019: 0.66 2018: 0.89 2017: 1.64 2016: 2.07 2015: 2.26 2014: 1.49 2013: 1.57 2012: 1.26 2011: 1.47 2010: 1.39 2009: 1.39 2008: 1.81 2007: 1.53 2006: 1.7 2005: 1.6 2004: 2.121 22 23 27 2003: 2.2 2002: 2.021 24 27 2001: 2.5 2000: 2.021 25 27 1999: 2.5025 27 1998: 2.86 1997: 2.822 27 1996: 2.6 1995: 2.9 1994: 3.5328 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Hungary, annual firearm homicides total 2020: 720 2019: 3 2018: 12 2017: 0 2016: 4 2015: 14 2014: 3 2013: 12 2012: 14 2011: 13 2010: 15 2009: 1315 21 22 2008: 16 2007: 6 2006: 9 2005: 10 2004: 1915 22 2003: 15 2002: 22 2001: 20 2000: 22 1999: 31 1998: 32 1997: 2715 1996: 31 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Hungary, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.0514 2015: 0.07 2014: 0.04 2013: 0.06 2012: 0.11 2011: 0.06 2010: 0.20 2009: 0.13 2008: 0.16 2007: 0.06 2006: 0.09 2005: 0.1 2004: 0.1915 22 2003: 0.15 2002: 0.22 2001: 0.2 2000: 0.22 1999: 0.31 1998: 0.31 1997: 0.2615 1996: 0.3 1994: 0.2329 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Hungary, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentFirearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedIn Hungary, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2011: 1,483157 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Hungary, it is state policy158 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Global Peace IndexTo see where Hungary ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Hungary on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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