Haiti — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Haiti, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 5,7285 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Haiti, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 14,6515 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Haiti ranked at No. 1077 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Haiti ranked at No.1427 Proportion of Households with FirearmsIn Haiti, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 2010: 2.3%8 (Port au Prince area only) Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Haiti, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 2001: 0.0219 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Haiti, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law29 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Haiti do not include29 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Haiti is categorised as restrictive30 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Haiti, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war,20 21 38 39 automatic firearms,40 destructive weapons41 and incendiary or exploding bullets42 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsIn Haiti, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence38 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Haiti, only licensed gun owners32 43 44 33 21 3 34 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Haiti must pass a background check which considers undefined29 records Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Haiti, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required29 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Haiti, licensing authorities are not required29 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Haiti does not stipulate29 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Haiti, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required29 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Haiti, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every year46 Licensing RecordsIn Haiti, authorities do not maintain a record29 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Haiti are permitted to possess any number of firearms29 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Haiti are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition29 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationIn Haiti, the law does not require29 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Haiti, licensed firearm dealers are not required29 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Haiti, licensed gun makers are not required29 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Haiti, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without an authorisation from Haiti Armed Forces23 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Haiti, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined29 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Haiti, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated29 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Haiti do not include29 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Haiti do not include29 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Haiti do not include29 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Haiti adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified48 49 by Haiti Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed50 by Haiti. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified51 by Haiti United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to52 by Haiti United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Haiti committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects53 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Haiti, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated59 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated59 by Haiti to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided59 to Haiti by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Haiti has not declared60 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Haiti has been a Member State of the United Nations since 194561 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list62 Haiti as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,63 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Haiti, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Haiti are known to have64 65 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn Haiti, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 20066 (2006) Exchanged in Gun BuybackIn Haiti, the total number of firearms exchanged for monetary or in-kind compensation during recent gun buyback and disposal programmes is reported to be 3,68465 (1994-95) Firearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Haiti, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 33,00065 (1994-95) Small Arms DestroyedIn Haiti, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 24964 (2003) Marking and TracingFirearm MarkingIn Haiti, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is not required by law29 Firearm TracingIn Haiti, state authorities do not carry out29 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Haiti, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not originally29 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Haiti ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Haiti on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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