Haiti — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Haiti, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 5,7285 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Haiti, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 14,6515 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Haiti ranked at No. 1186 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Haiti ranked at No. 1643 Proportion of Households with FirearmsIn Haiti, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 2010: 2.3%7 (Port au Prince area only) Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationImpactsDeath and InjuryHomicides (any method)ChartIn Haiti, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 1,055.4015 2014: 1,13216 2013: 863 2012: 1,03317 2011: 914 2010: 677 2009: 598 2008: 498 2007: 486 2006: 65016 2005: 485 2004: 21316 18 2003: 1,93918 2002: 1,764 2001: 1,382 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Haiti is reported by Customs to be US$223,68026 (2011) Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Haiti, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law30 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Haiti do not include30 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Haiti is categorised as restrictive31 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Haiti, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war,24 25 39 40 automatic firearms,41 destructive weapons42 and incendiary or exploding bullets43 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsIn Haiti, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence39 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Haiti, only licensed gun owners33 44 45 34 25 4 35 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Haiti must pass a background check which considers undefined30 records Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Haiti, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required30 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Haiti, licensing authorities are not required30 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Haiti does not stipulate30 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Haiti, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required30 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Haiti, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every year47 Licensing RecordsIn Haiti, authorities do not maintain a record30 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Haiti are permitted to possess any number of firearms30 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Haiti are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition30 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationIn Haiti, the law does not require30 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Haiti, licensed firearm dealers are not required30 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Haiti, licensed gun makers are not required30 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Haiti, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without an authorisation from Haiti Armed Forces27 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Haiti, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined30 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Haiti, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated30 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Haiti do not include30 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Haiti do not include30 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Haiti do not include30 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Marking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingIn Haiti, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is not required by law30 Firearm TracingIn Haiti, state authorities do not carry out30 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Haiti, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not30 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Haiti are known to have49 50 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn Haiti, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 20051 (2006) Exchanged in Gun BuybackIn Haiti, the total number of firearms exchanged for monetary or in-kind compensation during recent gun buyback and disposal programmes is reported to be 3,68450 (1994-95) Firearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Haiti, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 33,00050 (1994-95) Small Arms DestroyedIn Haiti, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 24949 (2003) MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Haiti adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified53 54 by Haiti Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed55 by Haiti. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified56 by Haiti United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified57 by Haiti United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Haiti committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects58 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated64 by Haiti to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided64 to Haiti by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Haiti has not declared66 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Haiti has been a Member State of the United Nations since 194567 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list68 Haiti as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Haiti, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Haiti ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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