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Haiti — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Haiti, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 5,7285 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Haiti, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 14,6515 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Haiti ranked at No. 1186 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Haiti ranked at No. 1643 Proportion of Households with FirearmsIn Haiti, the percentage of households with one or more guns is reported to be 2010: 2.3%7 (Port au Prince area only) Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Haiti is reported by Customs to be US$223,68019 (2011) Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Haiti, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law23 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Haiti do not include23 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Haiti is categorised as restrictive24 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Haiti, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war,17 18 32 33 automatic firearms,34 destructive weapons35 and incendiary or exploding bullets36 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsIn Haiti, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence32 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Haiti, only licensed gun owners26 37 38 27 18 4 28 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Haiti must pass a background check which considers undefined23 records Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Haiti, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required23 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Haiti, licensing authorities are not required23 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Haiti does not stipulate23 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Haiti, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required23 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Haiti, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every year40 Licensing RecordsIn Haiti, authorities do not maintain a record23 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Haiti are permitted to possess any number of firearms23 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Haiti are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition23 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationIn Haiti, the law does not require23 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Haiti, licensed firearm dealers are not required23 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Haiti, licensed gun makers are not required23 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Haiti, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without an authorisation from Haiti Armed Forces20 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Haiti, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined23 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Haiti, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated23 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Haiti do not include23 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Haiti do not include23 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Haiti do not include23 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Haiti adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified42 43 by Haiti Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed44 by Haiti. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified45 by Haiti United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified46 by Haiti United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Haiti committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects47 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated53 by Haiti to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided53 to Haiti by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Haiti has not declared55 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Haiti has been a Member State of the United Nations since 194556 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list57 Haiti as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,58 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Haiti, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Haiti are known to have59 60 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyIn Haiti, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 20061 (2006) Exchanged in Gun BuybackIn Haiti, the total number of firearms exchanged for monetary or in-kind compensation during recent gun buyback and disposal programmes is reported to be 3,68460 (1994-95) Firearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Haiti, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 33,00060 (1994-95) Small Arms DestroyedIn Haiti, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 24959 (2003) Marking and TracingFirearm MarkingIn Haiti, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is not required by law23 Firearm TracingIn Haiti, state authorities do not carry out23 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Haiti, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not23 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Haiti ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Haiti on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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