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Guinea — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Guinea is

2017: 130,0001
2007: 110,0002

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Guinea is

2017: 11
2007: 1.22

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Guinea ranked at No. 1343

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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Guinea ranked at No. 1452

Government Guns

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Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Guinea are reported to have 23,0804 firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Guinea are reported to have 13,0005 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Guinea, annual homicides by any means total

2015: 1,0676
2012: 1,0187
2010: 1,019
2008: 2,1528

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Guinea, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 9.776
2012: 8.97
2011: 1.009
2010: 10.65
2008: 22.58
2007: 0.4010
2004: 17.30
2002: 23.80

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Guinea, annual male homicides by any means total

2015: 83611
2010: 70711

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Guinea, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 13.7911

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Guinea, annual female homicides by any means total

2015: 23111
2010: 31211

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Guinea, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 3.8411

Gun Homicides

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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a Gun

In Guinea, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be

2011: 32%9

ProductionGun Industry

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Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Guinea, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence12

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Home-made Guns

In Guinea, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be high13

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

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Firearm Exports

In Guinea, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law14

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Guinea is reported by Customs to be US$015 (2011)

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Firearm Imports

In Guinea, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law14 16 17

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Guinea is reported by Customs to be US$1,45415 (2011)

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Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Guinea is high18

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Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Guinea, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law19

MeasuresGun Regulation

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Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Guinea is categorised as restrictive20

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Guinea includes the Act No. L/96 008 of 22 July 1996 on Weapons, Ammunition, Ammunition and gunpowders and explosives12 14

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Guinea are regulated by the Ministry of Territorial Administration21 and the Minister of Interior and Security17

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Right to Possess Firearms

In Guinea, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law22 23

Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

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Law Regulates Automatic Weapons

In Guinea, civilian possession of automatic weapons is regulated by law9

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Regulation of Handguns

In Guinea, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence, for protection and only in exceptional cases21 9

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Law Regulates Long Guns

In Guinea, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law9

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Gun Ownership and Possession

In Guinea, only licensed gun owners (for certain arms)21 9 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Guinea are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, collection, personal protection, security21

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Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Guinea is 18 years21

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Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Guinea must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health and domestic violence21 9 records

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Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Guinea stipulates21 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

Firearm Registration

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Civilian Gun Registration

In Guinea, the law requires17 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

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State-Owned Firearm Records

In Guinea, State agencies are required17 24 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Guinea do not include21 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Guinea include24 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

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Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Guinea do not include21 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm Marking

In Guinea, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law17 25

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Firearm Tracing

In Guinea, state authorities carry out17 26 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Carrying Guns

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Law Regulates Firearms in Public

In Guinea, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law9

Collection, Amnesty and Destruction Programmes

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Firearms Surrendered and Seized

ChartIn Guinea, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be

2017: 95727
2016: 477

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

African Union

In June 2006, as a member of the African Union, Guinea adopted an African Common Position to take to the Conference to Review the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA), held in June 200628 29

Economic Community of West African States

In June 2006, as a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Guinea adopted the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition and other Related Materials. This stipulates strict controls on the transfer, manufacture, possession and security of small arms and light weapons30

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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 201131 by Guinea.

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Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified32 by Guinea

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United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed33 by Guinea

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Guinea committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects34

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UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Guinea against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 12435 36 37 38 among 159 Member States

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UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Guinea has submitted one or more national reports39 40 on its implementation of the UNPoA

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UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Guinea, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated41 40

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UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Guinea, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated41

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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Guinea submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent41 40

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated40 by Guinea to other UN Member States

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United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Guinea has not declared42 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Guinea has been a Member State of the United Nations since 195843

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list44 Guinea as a Participating State

BackgroundCountry Profile

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Conflict Profile

For a profile of conflict in Guinea, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

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Global Peace Index

To see where Guinea ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

3.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation

4.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

5.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

6.

UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 May. (Q13355)Full Citation

7.

UNODC.2014.‘Homicides in Guinea.’ Global Study on Homicide 2013: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),10 April. (Q10002)Full Citation

8.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Guinea.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6380)Full Citation

9.

Butchart, Alexander, Christopher Mikton and Etienne Krug.2014.‘Country Profile: Guinea.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9497)Full Citation

10.

Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3812)Full Citation

11.

UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation

12.

Guinea.2018.‘Manufacture (Fabrication).’ National Report of Guinea on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Guinea to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13735)Full Citation

13.

Florquin, Nicolas, Sigrid Lipott and Francis Wairagu.2019.‘Excerpts on Illicit/Craft Production - Guinea.’ Weapons Compass: Mapping Illicit Small Arms Flows in Africa.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 January. (Q13983)Full Citation

14.

Guinea.2018.‘International Transfers (Transferts internationaux).’ National Report of Guinea on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Guinea to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13736)Full Citation

15.

Marsh, Nicholas.2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation

16.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation

17.

Guinea.2010.‘Marking, Registration and Tracing of Firearms (Marquage, Enregistrement et Traçage des Armes).’ National Report of Guinea on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Guineato the United Nations,1 January. (Q4606)Full Citation

18.

Guinea.2018.‘International Transfers (Transferts internationaux).’ National Report of Guinea on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Guinea to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13737)Full Citation

19.

Guinea.2018.‘Brokering (Courtage).’ National Report of Guinea on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Guinea to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13738)Full Citation

20.

Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation

21.

United Nations.1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation

22.

Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

23.

Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

24.

Guinea.2018.‘Stockpile Management (Gestion des stocks).’ National Report of Guinea on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Guinea to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13739)Full Citation

25.

Guinea.2018.‘Marking and Record Keeping.’ National Report of Guinea on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Guinea to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13741)Full Citation

26.

Guinea.2018.‘International Tracing (Traçage international).’ National Report of Guinea on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Guinea to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13742)Full Citation

27.

Guinea.2018.‘Collection (Collecte).’ National Report of Guinea on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Guinea to the United Nations,1 January. (Q13740)Full Citation

28.

African Union / UNODA.2005.‘Windhoek Common Position.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:African Union / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 December. (Q3216)Full Citation

29.

African Union.2015.‘Member States.’ African Union: A United and Strong Africa.Addis Ababa:African Union,10 August. (Q10548)Full Citation

30.

ECOWAS / UNODA.2006.‘Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition and other Related Materials.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Economic Community of West African States Secretariat / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 June. (Q3219)Full Citation

31.

GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation

32.

UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation

33.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

34.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

35.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation

36.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation

37.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation

38.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation

39.

Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

40.

UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation

41.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

42.

UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation

43.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

44.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation