Greece — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Greece, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 5,0004 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Greece ranked at No. 415 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Greece ranked at No.325 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Greece, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 7%6 Proportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Greece, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2015: 14611 2014: 149 2012: 18412 13 14 2011: 164 2010: 165 2009: 185 2008: 180 2007: 165 2006: 142 2005: 163 2004: 149 2003: 166 2002: 177 1999: 195 1998: 194 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Greece, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 7815 2019: 78 2018: 99 2017: 86 2016: 84 2015: 93 2014: 107 2013: 153 2012: 166 2011: 18416 17 2010: 176 2009: 152 2008: 144 2007: 130 2006: 11016 17 18 2005: 132 2004: 11116 17 2003: 122 2002: 94 2001: 132 2000: 8116 17 19 1999: 15517 19 1998: 176 1997: 20317 20 1996: 169 1995: 151 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Greece, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 0.7515 2019: 0.74 2018: 0.94 2017: 0.81 2016: 0.79 2015: 0.87 2014: 1 2013: 1.42 2012: 1.54 2011: 1.70 2010: 1.62 2009: 1.42 2008: 1.34 2007: 1.21 2006: 1.016 17 18 2005: 1.2 2004: 1.016 17 2003: 1.1 2002: 0.9 2001: 1.2 2000: 0.716 17 19 1999: 1.417 19 1998: 1.6 1997: 1.917 1996: 1.6 1995: 1.4 1994: 1.1421 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Greece, annual firearm homicides total 2017: 1211 2016: 14 2015: 14 2014: 18 2013: 6123 2012: 5712 2011: 60 2010: 58 2009: 67 2008: 62 2007: 62 2006: 3412 17 2005: 5012 2004: 41 2003: 51 2002: 33 2001: 46 2000: 61 1999: 64 1998: 74 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Greece, annual firearm suicides total 2017: 9911 2016: 105 2015: 110 2014: 106 2012: 11713 2011: 97 2010: 97 2009: 109 2008: 99 2007: 92 2006: 95 2005: 98 2004: 91 2003: 97 2002: 82 2001: 59 2000: 96 1999: 92 1998: 86 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Greece, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2017: 211 2016: 4 2015: 4 2014: 4 1998: 026 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleIn Greece, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.0211 Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Greece, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.0211 Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleIn Greece, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.0411 ProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Greece was ranked 'small'34 Home-made GunsIn Greece, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low35 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Greece is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 15,462,00043 2020: 12,568,000 2019: 12,729,000 2018: 12,672,000 2017: 11,456,000 2016: 8,329,000 2015: 14,363,000 2014: 17,876,000 2013: 25,779,000 2012: 18,738,000 2011: 16,384,000 2010: 3,072,000 2009: 3,665,000 2008: 1,754,000 2007: 3,066,000 2006: 1,814,000 2005: 4,287,000 2004: 2,302,000 2003: 1,125,000 2002: 980,000 Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Greece was categorized as 'unknown'44 Firearm ImportsFirearm Imports (Number)Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Greece is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 7,134,00047 2020: 6,236,000 2019: 7,369,000 2018: 7,942,000 2017: 8,253,000 2016: 8,040,000 2015: 6,264,000 2014: 9,063,000 2013: 8,559,000 2012: 11,404,000 2011: 11,623,000 2010: 13,942,000 2009: 21,267,000 2008: 23,081,000 2007: 22,066,000 2006: 14,225,000 2005: 21,950,000 2004: 15,874,000 2003: 15,973,000 2002: 9,915,000 : End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Greece include52 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Greece scored 2014: 11.7553 2013: 11.5054 2012: 12.0055 2011: 9.2556 2010: 10.5057 2009: 11.0058 2008: 11.0059 2007: 9.7560 2006: 8.0061 2005: 8.2562 2004: 7.7563 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Greece is categorised as restrictive64 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Greece includes the Law No. 2168/93 of September 3, 1993, as amended by Law No. 4028/1165, by Law 4678/2020 66, Law 4365/2016 67, Ministerial Decision 3009/2/26-a /1994 as amended by Ministerial Decision 3009/2/177 68, the Presidential Decree No. 3/200831, Ministerial Decision 3009/2/179 69, Ministerial Decision 3009/2/17670, Ministerial Decision 3009/2/17671, Directive (EU) 2021/555 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 March 2021 on control of the acquisition and possession of weapons72 73 ,the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012 and the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200374
Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Greece, only licensed gun owners82 77 80 83 84 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Greece are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, personal protection, security85 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Greece is 18 years85 Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Greece must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health and domestic violence85 records Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Greece stipulates (violent behaviour)4 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Greece, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every five years 86 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Greece are permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the intended firearm40 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Greece, licensed firearm dealers are required88 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Greece, licensed gun makers are required31 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Greece, State agencies are required89 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Greece include4 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Greece include89 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Carrying GunsCarrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Greece, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit92 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Greece is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Greece has yet to submit a national report97 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200698 by Greece. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified99 by Greece United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified100 by Greece United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Greece committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects101 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Greece, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated107 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Greece submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent107 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated107 by Greece to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Greece has declared108 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Greece has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945109 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists110 Greece as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,111 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Greece, annual homicides by any means total 2020: 7815 2019: 78 2018: 99 2017: 86 2016: 84 2015: 93 2014: 107 2013: 153 2012: 166 2011: 18416 17 2010: 176 2009: 152 2008: 144 2007: 130 2006: 11016 17 18 2005: 132 2004: 11116 17 2003: 122 2002: 94 2001: 132 2000: 8116 17 19 1999: 15517 19 1998: 176 1997: 20317 20 1996: 169 1995: 151 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Greece, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 0.7515 2019: 0.74 2018: 0.94 2017: 0.81 2016: 0.79 2015: 0.87 2014: 1 2013: 1.42 2012: 1.54 2011: 1.70 2010: 1.62 2009: 1.42 2008: 1.34 2007: 1.21 2006: 1.016 17 18 2005: 1.2 2004: 1.016 17 2003: 1.1 2002: 0.9 2001: 1.2 2000: 0.716 17 19 1999: 1.417 19 1998: 1.6 1997: 1.917 1996: 1.6 1995: 1.4 1994: 1.1421 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Greece, annual firearm homicides total 2017: 1211 2016: 14 2015: 14 2014: 18 2013: 6123 2012: 5712 2011: 60 2010: 58 2009: 67 2008: 62 2007: 62 2006: 3412 17 2005: 5012 2004: 41 2003: 51 2002: 33 2001: 46 2000: 61 1999: 64 1998: 74 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Greece, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Greece ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Greece on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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