Find Gun Policy Facts

Armed violence prevention, gun control laws and the small arms trade:

Go To ..

Fiji — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

expand all collapse all

StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Fiji is

2017: 5,0001
2007: 4,0002

Compare
Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Fiji is

2017: 0.501
2007: 0.52

Compare
Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Fiji ranked at No. 1763

Compare
Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Fiji ranked at No. 1692

Compare
Number of Licensed Firearm Owners

The number of licensed gun owners in Fiji is reported to be 1,3994

Compare
Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 Population

The rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Fiji is 0.175

Compare
Number of Registered Firearms

ChartThe number of registered guns in Fiji is reported to be

2017: 1,5381
2002: 1,5386

Compare
Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 Population

The rate of registered guns per 100 people in Fiji is 0.195

Compare
Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms

Unregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,7 but in Fiji there are estimated to be

2017: 3,4621

Government Guns

Compare
Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Fiji are reported to have 16,7008 firearms

Compare
Routine Arming of Police

In Fiji, police officers on routine patrol do not carry a firearm9

Compare
Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Fiji are reported to have 2,00010 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

Compare
Total Number of Gun Deaths

ChartIn Fiji, annual deaths resulting from firearms total

2012: 011
2011: 0
1996: 012

Compare
Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 People

ChartIn Fiji, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is

2012: 011
2011: 0
2010: 0
1996: 0.0012

Compare
Total Number of Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Fiji, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Total Number of Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Fiji, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, annual homicides by any means total

2014: 2013
2013: 19
2012: 1211
2011: 8
2010: 20
2009: 9
2008: 7
2007: 5
2004: 2314
2003: 25

Compare
Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2014: 2.2113
2013: 2.12
2012: 1.3511
2011: 0.91
2010: 2.28
2009: 1.04
2008: 0.81
2007: 0.59
2004: 2.814 15
2003: 3.1
2002: 0.9015
1997: 1.74
1996: 1.68
1995: 3.12

Compare
Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, annual male homicides by any means total

2014: 816
2013: 11
2012: 1011
2011: 6
2010: 14
2009: 6
2008: 6
2007: 3

Compare
Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2014: 1.7716
2013: 2.45
2012: 2.2111
2011: 1.34
2010: 3.19
2009: 1.36
2008: 1.37
2007: 0.69

Compare
Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, annual female homicides by any means total

2014: 1216
2013: 8
2012: 211
2011: 2
2010: 6
2009: 3
2008: 1
2007: 2

Compare
Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2014: 2.7616
2013: 1.85
2012: 0.4611
2011: 0.46
2010: 1.43
2009: 0.70
2008: 0.24
2007: 0.48

Compare
Gun Homicides

ChartIn Fiji, annual firearm homicides total

2012: 011
2011: 0
1996: 012

Compare
Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Fiji, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is

2012: 011
2011: 0
1996: 0.0012

Compare
Male Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Fiji, annual male firearm homicides total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Female Gun Homicide Victims

ChartIn Fiji, annual female firearm homicides total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Suicides (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, annual suicides by any means total

2012: 3411
2011: 38
2009: 26
2008: 38
2007: 13
1996: 012

Compare
Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2012: 3.8211
2011: 4.30
2009: 2.99
2008: 4.42
2007: 1.53
1996: 0.0012

Compare
Male Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, annual male suicides by any means total

2012: 2411
2011: 30
2009: 19
2008: 26
2007: 10

Compare
Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2012: 5.4811
2011: 6.91
2009: 4.45
2008: 6.14
2007: 2.39

Compare
Female Suicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, annual female suicides by any means total

2012: 1011
2011: 8
2009: 7
2008: 12
2007: 3

Compare
Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Fiji, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2012: 2.2811
2011: 1.84
2009: 1.64
2008: 2.84
2007: 0.72

Compare
Gun Suicides

ChartIn Fiji, annual firearm suicides total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 People

ChartIn Fiji, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Male Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Fiji, annual male firearm suicides total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Female Gun Suicide Victims

ChartIn Fiji, annual female firearm suicides total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Unintentional Gun Deaths

ChartIn Fiji, annual unintentional shooting deaths total

2012: 011
2011: 0
1996: 012

Compare
Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 People

ChartIn Fiji, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is

2012: 011
2011: 0
1996: 0.0012

Compare
Unintentional Male Gun Deaths

ChartIn Fiji, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Unintentional Female Gun Deaths

ChartIn Fiji, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Fiji, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Fiji, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2012: 011
2011: 0

Compare
Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined Cause

ChartIn Fiji, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total

2012: 011
2011: 0

ProductionGun Industry

Compare
Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Fiji, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence,17 but is not conducted in practice18

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Compare
Firearm Exports

In Fiji, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law19 20 21 22 23

Compare
Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Fiji is reported by Customs to be US$15424 (2011)

Compare
Firearm Imports

In Fiji, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law19 25 26 27 28 20 21 22 23

Compare
Firearm Imports (Number)

The annual number of firearms imported to Fiji is reported to be

2015: 3,66729

Compare
Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Fiji is reported by Customs to be US$27,46724 (2011)

Compare
Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Fiji is low4 21

Compare
Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Fiji, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law30 31 32

Compare
End User Certificates

Customs regulations in Fiji do not include33 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

MeasuresGun Regulation

Compare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Fiji is categorised as restrictive34

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Fiji includes the Arms and Ammunition Bill 200335

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Fiji are regulated by the Commissioner of Police, and the Minister of Police36 17 37 38 39 40

Compare
Right to Possess Firearms

In Fiji, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law41 42 33

Compare
Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

In Fiji, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic weapons and those converted to have a barrel length less than 24 inches43 44

Compare
Regulation of Automatic Weapons

In Fiji, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited43 45

Compare
Law Regulates Handguns

In Fiji, civilian possession of handguns is regulated by law45

Compare
Law Regulates Long Guns

In Fiji, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law45

Compare
Gun Ownership and Possession

In Fiji, only licensed gun owners36 45 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Compare
Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Fiji are not required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm33 46

Compare
Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Fiji is 21 years47

Compare
Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Fiji must pass a background check which considers criminal and mental health36 45 records

Compare
Reference Required for Firearm Licence

In Fiji, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required33

Compare
Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Fiji does not stipulate33 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

Compare
Firearm Safety Training

In Fiji, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required38 for a firearm licence

Compare
Gun Owner Licensing Period

In Fiji, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every one year48 38

Compare
Licensing Records

In Fiji, authorities maintain a record48 38 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition

Compare
Limit on Number of Guns

Licensed firearm owners in Fiji are permitted to possess any number of firearms33

Compare
Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

Licensed firearm owners in Fiji are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition33

Firearm Registration

Compare
Civilian Gun Registration

In Fiji, the law requires49 50 48 51 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

Compare
Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Fiji, licensed firearm dealers are required52 53 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

Compare
State-Owned Firearm Records

In Fiji, State agencies are required49 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

Compare
Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Fiji, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without a permit52 53

Compare
Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Fiji, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful52 53

Compare
Waiting Period for Gun Possession

In Fiji, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined33

Compare
Regulation of Gun Shows

In Fiji, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated33 in law

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Fiji include54 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in Fiji include52 55 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Fiji include56 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

Compare
Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Fiji do not include33 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

Compare
Firearm Marking

In Fiji, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law51 48 57

Compare
Firearm Tracing

In Fiji, state authorities carry out58 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

Compare
Ballistic Record of Firearms and Ammunition

In Fiji, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not33 recorded in a register

Carrying Guns

Compare
Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Fiji, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is prohibited59 45

Compare
Carrying Hidden Handguns in Public

In Fiji, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is prohibited59 45

Compare
Gun Free Zones

In Fiji, private guns are prohibited in all public places59

Compare
Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Fiji, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm60 is up to five years in prison and/or a $50,000 fine61

Collection, Amnesty and Destruction Programmes

Compare
Firearms Surrendered and Seized

In Fiji, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be

2010/16: 662

Compare
Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Fiji, it is not state policy63 64 65 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

Pacific Islands Forum

As a member of the Pacific Islands Forum, Fiji adopted the March, 2000 Nadi Framework agreement, which aims to harmonise small arms-related legislation across Oceania. In August 2003, the Nadi Framework’s draft model Weapons Control Bill was unanimously accepted for consideration by all 16 member states of the Pacific Islands Forum66 67

Compare
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200868 by Fiji.

Compare
Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed69 by Fiji

Compare
United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed70 by Fiji

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Fiji committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects71

Compare
UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Fiji against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 5872 73 74 75 among 159 Member States

Compare
UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Fiji has submitted one or more national reports76 77 on its implementation of the UNPoA

Compare
UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Fiji, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated78 77

Compare
UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Fiji, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated77

Compare
UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Fiji submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent77

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been donated77 by Fiji to other UN Member States

UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided77 to Fiji by other UN Member States

Compare
United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Fiji has not declared79 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Fiji has been a Member State of the United Nations since 197080

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list81 Fiji as a Participating State

BackgroundCountry Profile

Link
Conflict Profile

For a profile of conflict in Fiji, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

3.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation

4.

United Nations.1999.‘Analysis of Country Responses.’ United Nations International Study on Firearm Regulation.Vienna:UN Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Division,30 August. (Q1)Full Citation

5.

GunPolicy.org.2011.‘Calculated Rates - Fiji.’ Historical Population Data - USCB International Data Base.Suitland, MD:US Census Bureau Population Division,22 August. (Q4234)Full Citation

6.

Fiji.2001.‘Summary of Firearms by Category.’ Police Fact Sheet.Nadi:Fiji Police,1 May. (Q420)Full Citation

7.

GunPolicy.org. 2019. ‘Estimated Number of Illicit Firearms.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 24 January. (G14) Full Citation

8.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

9.

Alpers, Philip and Conor Twyford.2003.‘Stockpiles and Trafficking in the Pacific: Police Inventories.’ Small Arms in the Pacific.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,31 March. (Q145)Full Citation

10.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

11.

WHO.2016.‘Inter-country Comparison of Mortality for Selected Causes of Death.’ WHO Mortality Data Base.Geneva:World Health Organisation,1 December. (Q13354)Full Citation

12.

Jackson, Thomas.2005.‘Global Gun Deaths.’ NISAT Firearm Mortality Database 2005.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,1 January. (Q12)Full Citation

13.

UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 May. (Q13355)Full Citation

14.

UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Fiji.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6247)Full Citation

15.

Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘East Asia and the Pacific, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3814)Full Citation

16.

UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation

17.

Fiji.2003.‘Prohibition on the Manufacture of Arms and Ammunition.’ Arms and Ammunition Act (2003).Suva:Parliament of Fiji Islands,1 January. (Q446)Full Citation

18.

Fiji.2016.‘Manufacture.’ National Report of the Republic of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Fiji to the United Nations,13 September. (Q12393)Full Citation

19.

Fiji.2003.‘Import and Export Licensing.’ Arms and Ammunition Act (2003).Suva:Parliament of Fiji Islands,1 January. (Q450)Full Citation

20.

Fiji.2003.‘Arms and Ammunition in Transit.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4889)Full Citation

21.

Fiji.2003.‘Concealing and Trafficking Arms and Ammunition.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4890)Full Citation

22.

Fiji.2016.‘International Transfers.’ National Report of the Republic of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Fiji to the United Nations,13 September. (Q12394)Full Citation

23.

Fiji.2016.‘Record Keeping [Import and Export].’ National Report of the Republic of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Fiji to the United Nations,13 September. (Q12396)Full Citation

24.

Marsh, Nicholas.2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation

25.

Fiji.2003.‘Import and Export Licensing.’ Arms and Ammunition Act (2003).Suva:Parliament of Fiji Islands,1 January. (Q451)Full Citation

26.

Fiji.2003.‘Exemption from Arms Licences.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4882)Full Citation

27.

Fiji.2003.‘Ports and Places of Import and Export.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4887)Full Citation

28.

Fiji.2003.‘Declaration of Arms and Ammunition on Importation.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4888)Full Citation

29.

UN Register of Conventional Arms.2018.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports and Imports.’ UNROCA - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,1 January. (Q13952)Full Citation

30.

Fiji.2016.‘Brokering.’ National Report of the Republic of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Fiji to the United Nations,13 September. (Q12397)Full Citation

31.

Fiji.2016.‘Brokering.’ National Workshop on Arms Trade Treaty 2016 Report.Suva:Fiji Ministry of Defence, National Security and Immigration,13 May. (Q12221)Full Citation

32.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q82)Full Citation

33.

Fiji.2003.‘Preliminary.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4881)Full Citation

34.

Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation

35.

Fiji.2003.‘Preliminary.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4880)Full Citation

36.

Fiji.2003.‘Licence May Be Refused.’ Arms and Ammunition Act (2003).Suva:Parliament of Fiji Islands,1 January. (Q434)Full Citation

37.

Fiji.2003.‘Power to Grant Amnesty.’ Arms and Ammunition Act (2003).Suva:Parliament of Fiji Islands,1 January. (Q441)Full Citation

38.

Fiji.2003.‘Issue and Renewal of Arms Licences.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4827)Full Citation

39.

Fiji.2003.‘Prohibition of Arms in Certain Areas.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4891)Full Citation

40.

Fiji.2003.‘Regulations.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4895)Full Citation

41.

Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

42.

Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

43.

Fiji.2003.‘Shortening Arms, Converting Imitation Arms and Automatic Weapons.’ Arms and Ammunition Act (2003).Suva:Parliament of Fiji Islands,1 January. (Q435)Full Citation

44.

Fiji.2003.‘Shortening Arms and Converting Imitation Arms into Arms.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4885)Full Citation

45.

Butchart, Alexander, Christopher Mikton and Etienne Krug.2014.‘Country Profile: Fiji.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9490)Full Citation

46.

Fiji.2003.‘Issue and Renewal of Arms Licences.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4879)Full Citation

47.

Fiji.2003.‘Licence May Be Refused.’ Arms and Ammunition Act (2003).Suva:Parliament of Fiji Islands,1 January. (Q433)Full Citation

48.

Fiji.2003.‘Marking of Arms and Identification Cards.’ Arms and Ammunition Act (2003).Suva:Parliament of Fiji Islands,1 January. (Q439)Full Citation

49.

Fiji.2016.‘Record Keeping.’ National Report of the Republic of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Fiji to the United Nations,13 September. (Q12400)Full Citation

50.

Fiji.2004.‘Manufacture, Marking, Record Keeping and Tracing.’ National Report of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Fiji to the United Nations,1 July. (Q438)Full Citation

51.

Fiji.2008.‘Legislation, Regulations, Administrative Procedures.’ National Report of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Fiji to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4649)Full Citation

52.

Fiji.2003.‘Dealer Licences.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4883)Full Citation

53.

Fiji.2003.‘Purchase, Sale or Acquisition of Arms or Ammunition.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4886)Full Citation

54.

Fiji.2003.‘Security of Arms and Ammunition.’ Arms and Ammunition Act (2003).Suva:Parliament of Fiji Islands,1 January. (Q436)Full Citation

55.

Fiji.2003.‘Storage and Safe Custody of Arms and Ammunition.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4884)Full Citation

56.

Fiji.2016.‘Stockpile Management.’ National Report of the Republic of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Fiji to the United Nations,13 September. (Q12435)Full Citation

57.

Fiji.2016.‘Marking at Import.’ National Report of the Republic of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Fiji to the United Nations,13 September. (Q12395)Full Citation

58.

Fiji.2008.‘Marking, Recordkeeping and Tracing.’ National Report of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Fiji to the United Nations,1 January. (Q4650)Full Citation

59.

Fiji.2003.‘Carrying Arms in a Public Place.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4892)Full Citation

60.

GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation

61.

Fiji.2003.‘Penalties.’ Arms and Ammunition Act (2003).Suva:Parliament of Fiji Islands,1 January. (Q443)Full Citation

62.

Fiji.2016.‘Confiscation and Seizure.’ National Report of the Republic of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Fiji to the United Nations,13 September. (Q12399)Full Citation

63.

Fiji.2003.‘Deposit of Arms and Ammunition at Police Station.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4894)Full Citation

64.

Fiji.2003.‘Disposal of Detained Arms and Ammunition.’ Arms and Ammunition Bill (2003).Suva:House of Representatives,1 January. (Q4893)Full Citation

65.

Fiji.2016.‘Surplus.’ National Report of the Republic of Fiji on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of the Republic of Fiji to the United Nations,13 September. (Q12398)Full Citation

66.

SPCPC/OCO.2000.‘Towards a Common Approach to Weapons Control: The 'Nadi Framework'.’ South Pacific Chiefs of Police Conference (SPCPC) and Oceania Customs Organisation (OCO).Nadi, Fiji:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Secretariat,10 March. (Q576)Full Citation

67.

Baker, Jean.2000.‘Weapons Control Bill: Explanatory Notes.’ Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat.Suva, Fiji:Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat,10 March. (Q577)Full Citation

68.

GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation

69.

UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation

70.

UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation

71.

UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation

72.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation

73.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation

74.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation

75.

Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation

76.

Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

77.

UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation

78.

IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation

79.

UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - The Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation

80.

UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation

81.

Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation