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Ecuador — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Ecuador, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 100,0007 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Ecuador, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 100,0007 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Ecuador ranked at No. 918 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Ecuador ranked at No.1468 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersThe number of licensed gun owners in Ecuador is reported to be 117,0009 Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Ecuador is 0.866 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Ecuador, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2017: 54917 2016: 501 2015: 591 2014: 691 2013: 958 2012: 1,209 2011: 1,547 2010: 1,724 2009: 1,637 2008: 1,827 2007: 1,527 2006: 1,613 2005: 1,670 2004: 1,545 2003: 1,251 2001: 1,477 2000: 1,635 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Ecuador, annual homicides by any means total 2021: 2,46418 2020: 1,37219 2019: 1,187 2018: 994 2017: 970 2016: 959 2015: 1,050 2014: 1,310 2013: 1,725 2012: 1,922 2011: 2,343 2010: 2,624 2009: 2,625 2008: 2,607 2007: 2,273 2006: 2,357 2005: 2,409 2004: 2,315 2003: 1,771 2002: 1,906 2001: 1,658 2000: 1,833 1999: 2,15020 1998: 1,830 1997: 1,472 1996: 1,865 1995: 1,526 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Ecuador, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2021: 14.0018 2020: 7.7819 2019: 6.83 2018: 5.82 2017: 5.78 2016: 5.82 2015: 6.48 2014: 8.21 2013: 10.98 2012: 12.42 2011: 15.37 2010: 17.48 2009: 17.77 2008: 17.94 2007: 15.90 2006: 16.94 2005: 17.63 2004: 17.32 2003: 13.55 2002: 14.50 2001: 12.84 2000: 14.45 1999: 17.720 21 1998: 15.320 1997: 12.5 1996: 16.1 1995: 13.4 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Ecuador, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 13.6819 2019: 11.93 2018: 10.01 2017: 9.22 2016: 9.46 2015: 10.82 2014: 14.07 2013: 18.72 2012: 21.81 2011: 27.41 2010: 31.67 2009: 27.47 2008: 31.90 2007: 29.42 2006: 30.86 2005: 32.65 2004: 31.65 2003: 24.68 2002: 29.18 2001: 28.89 2000: 31.16 Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Ecuador, annual firearm homicides total 2020: 80719 2019: 652 2018: 464 2017: 505 2016: 44919 2015: 545 2014: 695 2013: 760 2012: 1,206 2011: 1,468 2010: 1,708 2009: 1,41323 2008: 1,742 2007: 1,463 2006: 1,64624 20 25 2005: 1,718 2004: 1,47220 25 2000: 1,32126 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Ecuador, annual suicides by any means total 2017: 1,23717 2016: 1,284 2015: 1,133 2014: 774 2013: 707 2012: 1,020 2011: 968 2010: 958 2009: 1,037 2008: 999 2007: 1,063 2006: 954 2005: 1,030 2004: 865 2003: 747 2002: 707 2001: 679 2000: 630 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Ecuador, annual firearm suicides total 2017: 5317 2016: 65 2015: 60 2014: 40 2013: 31 2012: 4430 2011: 49 2010: 46 2009: 7223 2008: 71 2007: 57 2006: 54 2005: 87 2004: 72 2003: 72 2001: 95 2000: 9526 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Ecuador, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2017: 717 2016: 9 2015: 18 2014: 17 2013: 50 2012: 1130 2011: 24 2010: 53 2009: 1023 2008: 10 2007: 6 2006: 11 2005: 18 2004: 13 2003: 17 2001: 25 2000: 3126 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Ecuador, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2017: 917 2016: 2 2015: 1017 2014: 6317 2013: 116 2012: 8830 2011: 154 2010: 116 2009: 14423 2008: 15 2007: 2 2006: 4 2005: 2 2004: 14 2003: 76 2001: 173 2000: 200 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesTransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsSmall Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsSmall Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Ecuador was categorized as 'unknown'53 Firearm ImportsIn Ecuador, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law47 54 55 56 57 58 41 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 50 51 Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Ecuador is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 164,00066 2020: 171,000 2019: 359,000 2018: 325,000 2017: 228,000 2016: 86,000 2015: 169,000 2014: 1,082,000 2013: 105,000 2012: 82,000 2011: 130,000 2010: 1,910,000 2009: 148,000 2008: 744,000 2007: 2,744,000 2006: 2,439,000 2005: 2,607,000 2004: 2,221,000 2003: 2,661,000 2002: 2,167,000 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Ecuador include70 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Ecuador is categorised as restrictive71 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Ecuador, civilians are not allowed to possess weapons of war,80 81 82 83 automatic firearms, pistols with a calibre greater than or equal to 9 mm.84 The possession of revolvers with a calibre not greater than .38 inches, semi-automatic pistols and sub-machine guns with a caliber not greater than 9 mm, and repeating or semi-automatic shotguns is restricted85 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Ecuador, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is restricted85 Regulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Ecuador, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law28 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Ecuador, only licensed gun owners86 87 88 89 90 91 46 28 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Ecuador is 18 years7 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Ecuador, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required96 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Ecuador, licensing authorities are not required96 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Ecuador does not stipulate96 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Ecuador, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required96 for a firearm licence Gun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Ecuador are permitted to possess one firearm for personal defence and another one for sporting or hunting purposes92 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Ecuador are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition96 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Ecuador, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined96 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Ecuador, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated96 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Ecuador include106 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAndean CommunityAs a member of the Andean Community, Ecuador adopted Decision 552: The Andean Plan to Prevent, Fight and Eradicate Illicit Trafficking in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects in June, 2003123 Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Ecuador adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified124 125 by Ecuador United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists126 Ecuador as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2007127 by Ecuador. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed128 by Ecuador United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified129 by Ecuador United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Ecuador committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects130 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Ecuador, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated69 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated69 by Ecuador to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Ecuador has not declared137 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Ecuador has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945138 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list139 Ecuador as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,140 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Ecuador, annual homicides by any means total 2021: 2,46418 2020: 1,37219 2019: 1,187 2018: 994 2017: 970 2016: 959 2015: 1,050 2014: 1,310 2013: 1,725 2012: 1,922 2011: 2,343 2010: 2,624 2009: 2,625 2008: 2,607 2007: 2,273 2006: 2,357 2005: 2,409 2004: 2,315 2003: 1,771 2002: 1,906 2001: 1,658 2000: 1,833 1999: 2,15020 1998: 1,830 1997: 1,472 1996: 1,865 1995: 1,526 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Ecuador, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2021: 14.0018 2020: 7.7819 2019: 6.83 2018: 5.82 2017: 5.78 2016: 5.82 2015: 6.48 2014: 8.21 2013: 10.98 2012: 12.42 2011: 15.37 2010: 17.48 2009: 17.77 2008: 17.94 2007: 15.90 2006: 16.94 2005: 17.63 2004: 17.32 2003: 13.55 2002: 14.50 2001: 12.84 2000: 14.45 1999: 17.720 21 1998: 15.320 1997: 12.5 1996: 16.1 1995: 13.4 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Ecuador, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2020: 13.6819 2019: 11.93 2018: 10.01 2017: 9.22 2016: 9.46 2015: 10.82 2014: 14.07 2013: 18.72 2012: 21.81 2011: 27.41 2010: 31.67 2009: 27.47 2008: 31.90 2007: 29.42 2006: 30.86 2005: 32.65 2004: 31.65 2003: 24.68 2002: 29.18 2001: 28.89 2000: 31.16 Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Ecuador, annual firearm homicides total 2020: 80719 2019: 652 2018: 464 2017: 505 2016: 44919 2015: 545 2014: 695 2013: 760 2012: 1,206 2011: 1,468 2010: 1,708 2009: 1,41323 2008: 1,742 2007: 1,463 2006: 1,64624 20 25 2005: 1,718 2004: 1,47220 25 2000: 1,32126 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Ecuador, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentMarking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Ecuador, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not originally96 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Ecuador ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Ecuador on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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