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Denmark — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Denmark, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 100,0003 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Denmark, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 700,0003 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Denmark, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 50,0003 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Denmark ranked at No. 694 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Denmark ranked at No. 542 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Denmark, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 7%5 Proportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Denmark, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2015: 5211 2014: 84 2013: 56 2012: 53 2011: 7112 13 2010: 87 2009: 78 2008: 68 2007: 65 2006: 7914 2005: 9212 13 15 16 2004: 99 2003: 70 2002: 96 2001: 8912 13 16 2000: 10212 13 15 16 1999: 101 1998: 87 1997: 116 1996: 101 1995: 102 1994: 113 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Denmark, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 5617 2015: 3311 2014: 38 2013: 20 2012: 18 2011: 43 2010: 42 2009: 43 2008: 44 2007: 44 2006: 29 2005: 53 2004: 43 2003: 65 2002: 56 2001: 52 2000: 58 1999: 5218 1998: 49 1997: 88 1996: 69 1995: 60 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Denmark, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2016: 0.9817 2015: 0.5811 2014: 0.67 2013: 0.36 2012: 0.32 2011: 0.77 2010: 0.76 2009: 0.78 2008: 0.80 2007: 0.81 2006: 0.5 2005: 1.0 2004: 0.8 2003: 1.2 2002: 1.0 2001: 1.0 2000: 1.1 1999: 1.018 1998: 0.9 1997: 1.7 1996: 1.3 1995: 1.1 1993: 1.2119 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Denmark, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 1011 2014: 611 2013: 5 2012: 321 2011: 12 2010: 11 2009: 912 22 18 2008: 6 2007: 6 2006: 12 2005: 9 2004: 1012 2003: 6 2002: 13 2001: 17 2000: 1512 18 1999: 13 1998: 11 1997: 16 1996: 15 1995: 14 1994: 1612 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Denmark, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.1811 2014: 0.11 2013: 0.09 2012: 0.05 2011: 0.22 2010: 0.20 2009: 0.16 2008: 0.11 2007: 0.11 2006: 0.22 2005: 0.17 2004: 0.1912 2003: 0.11 2002: 0.24 2001: 0.32 2000: 0.2812 18 1999: 0.24 1998: 0.21 1997: 0.30 1996: 0.29 1995: 0.27 1994: 0.3112 1993: 0.2323 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn Denmark, annual suicides by any means total 2015: 56411 2014: 62911 2013: 610 2012: 661 2011: 589 2010: 563 2009: 622 2008: 603 2007: 578 1996: 89224 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Denmark, annual firearm suicides total 2015: 4111 2014: 7511 2013: 50 2012: 4913 21 2011: 5913 2010: 74 2009: 66 2008: 58 2007: 48 2006: 63 2005: 80 2004: 83 2003: 59 2002: 73 2001: 71 2000: 82 1999: 85 1998: 72 1997: 98 1996: 80 1995: 83 1994: 93 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Denmark, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.7211 2014: 1.33 2013: 0.89 2012: 0.88 2011: 1.06 2010: 1.33 2009: 1.20 2008: 1.06 2007: 0.88 2006: 1.16 2005: 1.48 2004: 1.54 2003: 1.1 2002: 1.36 2001: 1.33 2000: 1.54 1999: 1.6 1998: 1.36 1997: 1.85 1996: 1.52 1995: 1.59 1994: 1.79 1993: 2.2526 Male Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Denmark, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2015: 111 2014: 011 2013: 1 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 0 2008: 215 2007: 10 2006: 2 2005: 1 2004: 2 2003: 2 2002: 8 2000: 1 1999: 1 1998: 1 1997: 1 1996: 4 1995: 2 1994: 2 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Denmark, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.0211 2014: 0.0211 2013: 0.02 2012: 0.02 2011: 0 2010: 0.02 2008: 0.04 2007: 0.18 2006: 0.04 2005: 0.02 2004: 0.04 2003: 0.04 2002: 0.15 2000: 0.02 1999: 0.02 1998: 0.02 1997: 0.02 1996: 0.08 1995: 0.04 1994: 0.04 1993: 0.0427 Unintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Denmark, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 111 2013: 0 2012: 116 21 2011: 0 2010: 116 2008: 1 2007: 1 2006: 2 2005: 2 2004: 4 2003: 3 2002: 2 2001: 1 2000: 4 1999: 2 1998: 3 1997: 1 1996: 2 1995: 3 1994: 2 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Denmark, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence29 Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Denmark was ranked 'small'30 Home-made GunsIn Denmark, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low31 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm ImportsEnd User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Denmark include57 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Denmark scored 2018: 13.5058 2016: 12.7559 2014: 14.7560 2013: 15.5061 2012: 16.5062 2011: 14.7563 2010: 16.5064 2009: 16.2565 2008: 16.7566 2007: 15.5067 2006: 14.0068 2005: 14.0069 2004: 13.7570 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Denmark is categorised as restrictive71 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Denmark includes the Weapons Act No. 735 of 11 August 1994, the Order on Weapons and Ammunition,72 the Weapons and Explosives Act No. 1005 of 22 October 2012,32 73 the War Material Act No. 1004 of 22 October 2012,29 the Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,74 75 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012 and the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200376 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Denmark, only licensed gun owners83 79 81 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Denmark are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, collection84 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Denmark is 18 years84 Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Denmark must pass a background check which considers criminal and mental health84 records Licensing RecordsIn Denmark, authorities maintain a record85 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Denmark are permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the intended firearm86 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Denmark, licensed gun makers are required88 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Denmark, State agencies are required89 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Denmark include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Denmark include91 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Denmark include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesFirearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedIn Denmark, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2016: 66103 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Denmark, it is state policy104 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Denmark is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Denmark has submitted one or more national reports107 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2008108 by Denmark. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified109 by Denmark United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified110 by Denmark United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Denmark committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects111 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Denmark submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent117 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated117 by Denmark to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Denmark has declared119 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Denmark has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945120 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists121 Denmark as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Denmark, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Denmark ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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