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Denmark — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Denmark, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 100,0003 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Denmark, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 700,0003 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Denmark, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 50,0003 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Denmark ranked at No. 694 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Denmark ranked at No. 542 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Denmark, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 7%5 Proportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersThe number of licensed gun owners in Denmark is reported to be 21,0003 Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Denmark is 0.397 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Denmark is 15.987 ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Denmark, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2014: 8211 2013: 56 2012: 53 2011: 7112 13 2010: 8612 13 14 2009: 7512 13 2008: 6712 13 15 14 2007: 65 2006: 7916 2005: 9212 13 15 14 2004: 99 2003: 70 2002: 96 2001: 8912 13 14 2000: 10212 13 15 14 1999: 101 1998: 87 1997: 116 1996: 101 1995: 102 1994: 113 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Denmark, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 4817 2015: 5618 2014: 3811 2013: 20 2012: 18 2011: 43 2010: 42 2009: 47 2008: 54 2007: 39 2006: 29 2005: 53 2004: 43 2003: 65 2002: 56 2001: 52 2000: 58 1999: 5219 1998: 49 1997: 88 1996: 69 1995: 60 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Denmark, annual firearm homicides total 2014: 611 2013: 5 2012: 322 2011: 12 2010: 11 2009: 912 23 19 2008: 6 2007: 6 2006: 12 2005: 9 2004: 1012 2003: 6 2002: 13 2001: 17 2000: 1512 19 1999: 13 1998: 11 1997: 16 1996: 15 1995: 14 1994: 1612 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Denmark, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.1111 2013: 0.09 2012: 0.05 2011: 0.22 2010: 0.20 2009: 0.1612 7 19 2008: 0.11 2007: 0.11 2006: 0.22 2005: 0.17 2004: 0.1912 2003: 0.11 2002: 0.24 2001: 0.32 2000: 0.2812 19 1999: 0.24 1998: 0.21 1997: 0.30 1996: 0.29 1995: 0.27 1994: 0.3112 1993: 0.2324 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Denmark, annual firearm suicides total 2014: 7511 2013: 50 2012: 4913 22 2011: 5913 2010: 74 2009: 66 2008: 58 2007: 48 2006: 63 2005: 80 2004: 83 2003: 59 2002: 73 2001: 71 2000: 82 1999: 85 1998: 72 1997: 98 1996: 80 1995: 83 1994: 93 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Denmark, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 2014: 1.3511 2013: 0.90 2012: 0.88 2011: 1.07 2010: 1.34 2009: 1.20 2008: 1.07 2007: 0.88 2006: 1.16 2005: 1.48 2004: 1.54 2003: 1.1 2002: 1.36 2001: 1.33 2000: 1.54 1999: 1.6 1998: 1.36 1997: 1.85 1996: 1.52 1995: 1.59 1994: 1.79 1993: 2.2527 Male Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Denmark, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2014: 111 2013: 0 2012: 114 22 2011: 0 2010: 114 2008: 1 2007: 1 2006: 2 2005: 2 2004: 4 2003: 3 2002: 2 2001: 1 2000: 4 1999: 2 1998: 3 1997: 1 1996: 2 1995: 3 1994: 2 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustryRegulation of Firearm MakersIn Denmark, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence30 Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Denmark was ranked 'small'31 Home-made GunsIn Denmark, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low32 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsEnd User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Denmark include56 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Denmark scored 2018: 13.5057 2016: 12.7558 2014: 14.7559 2013: 15.5060 2012: 16.5061 2011: 14.7562 2010: 16.5063 2009: 16.2564 2008: 16.7565 2007: 15.5066 2006: 14.0067 2005: 14.0068 2004: 13.7569 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Denmark is categorised as restrictive70 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Denmark includes the Weapons Act No. 735 of 11 August 1994, the Order on Weapons and Ammunition,71 the Weapons and Explosives Act No. 1005 of 22 October 2012,33 72 the War Material Act No. 1004 of 22 October 2012,30 the Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,73 74 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012 and the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200375 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionGun Ownership and PossessionIn Denmark, only licensed gun owners82 78 80 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Denmark are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, collection83 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Denmark is 18 years83 Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Denmark must pass a background check which considers criminal and mental health83 records Licensing RecordsIn Denmark, authorities maintain a record84 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Denmark are permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the intended firearm85 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Denmark, licensed gun makers are required87 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Denmark, State agencies are required88 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Denmark include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Denmark include90 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Denmark include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesFirearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedIn Denmark, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2016: 66102 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Denmark, it is state policy103 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Denmark is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Denmark has submitted one or more national reports106 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2008107 by Denmark. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified108 by Denmark United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified109 by Denmark United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Denmark committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects110 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Denmark submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent116 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated116 by Denmark to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Denmark has declared118 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Denmark has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945119 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists120 Denmark as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Denmark, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Denmark ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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