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Cyprus — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Cyprus, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 104,6313 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Cyprus, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 303 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Cyprus ranked at No. 1074 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Cyprus ranked at No. 62 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Cyprus, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 18%5 Number of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Cyprus, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2016: 1210 2015: 18 2014: 11 2013: 22 2012: 25 2011: 711 12 2010: 713 2009: 15 2008: 1311 12 14 2007: 1111 12 14 15 2006: 12 2005: 1111 12 14 2004: 9 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Cyprus, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 1316 2015: 15 2014: 11 2013: 12 2012: 22 2011: 9 2010: 8 2009: 19 2008: 9 2007: 13 2006: 1517 18 19 2005: 20 2004: 1617 18 20 2003: 1420 2002: 221 2001: 7 1999: 422 1998: 4 1997: 623 1996: 10 1995: 9 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Cyprus, annual firearm homicides total 2016: 610 2015: 7 2014: 4 2013: 511 2012: 12 2011: 2 2010: 2 2009: 517 11 18 2008: 5 2007: 3 2006: 5 2005: 10 2004: 111 18 2003: 1018 2002: 421 2001: 10 1997: 418 1996: 7 1995: 9 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)ChartIn Cyprus, annual suicides by any means total 2016: 3610 2015: 40 2014: 44 2013: 4510 2012: 36 2011: 30 2010: 38 2009: 33 2008: 41 2007: 19 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Cyprus, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2016: 110 2015: 1 2013: 114 2012: 0 2011: 0 2010: 0 2009: 1 2008: 1 2007: 2 2006: 1 2005: 2 2004: 6 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleIn Cyprus, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 2013: 0.1810 Unintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesRate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesTransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsSmuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Cyprus is negligible3 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Cyprus include50 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Cyprus scored 2019: 9.2551 2018: 11.0052 2016: 8.2553 2014: 8.0054 2013: 8.0055 2012: 7.5056 2011: 8.5057 2010: 9.0058 2009: 10.2559 2008: 10.7560 2007: 8.5061 2006: 9.7562 2005: 8.5063 2004: 8.5064 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Cyprus is categorised as restrictive65 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Cyprus includes the Law on Firearms and non-Firearms 113 (i) of 2004,28 the Export and Transit of Firearms Regulations of 2013,29 the Regulations for the control of exports, brokering and the provision of technical assistance related to military equipment of 2011,47 the Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,66 67 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012 and the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200368 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Cyprus, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, firearms disguised as other objects, and armour-piercing, incendiary and expanding ammunition71 72 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Cyprus, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law25 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Cyprus, only licensed gun owners75 71 73 25 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Cyprus are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example hunting, target shooting, collection, personal protection76 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Cyprus is 18 years76 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Cyprus, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required3 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Cyprus stipulates3 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Cyprus, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required3 for a firearm licence Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Cyprus are permitted to possess only ammunition suitable for the intended firearm77 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Cyprus, licensed firearm dealers are required79 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Cyprus include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Cyprus include80 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Cyprus include3 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Cyprus is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Cyprus has yet to submit a national report87 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200988 by Cyprus. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified89 by Cyprus United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified90 by Cyprus United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Cyprus committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects91 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Cyprus, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated97 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Cyprus, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated97 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Cyprus submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent97 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated97 by Cyprus to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Cyprus has declared98 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Cyprus has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196099 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list100 Cyprus as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,101 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Cyprus, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentFirearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Cyprus, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2011: 42102 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Cyprus, it is state policy103 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Global Peace IndexTo see where Cyprus ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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