Cuba — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesIn Cuba, the number of rifles in civilian possession is reported to be 1,5774 Number of Privately Owned ShotgunsIn Cuba, the number of shotguns in civilian possession is reported to be 43,7544 Number of Privately Owned HandgunsIn Cuba, the number of handguns in civilian possession is reported to be 12,8194 Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Cuba ranked at No. 1146 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Cuba ranked at No.1496 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Cuba, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2017: 4414 2016: 47 2015: 53 2014: 34 2013: 59 2012: 74 2011: 5815 2010: 61 2009: 69 2008: 75 2007: 67 2006: 99 2005: 100 2004: 105 2003: 88 2002: 10316 2001: 135 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Cuba, annual homicides by any means total 2017: 51517 2016: 57218 2015: 609 2014: 600 2013: 674 2012: 62119 20 2011: 534 2010: 505 2009: 565 2008: 515 2007: 568 2006: 576 2005: 684 2004: 660 2003: 642 2002: 661 2001: 605 2000: 587 1999: 65321 1998: 871 1997: 747 1996: 734 1995: 850 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Cuba, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2017: 4.6217 2016: 5.12 2015: 5.43 2014: 5.34 2013: 5.99 2012: 5.51 2011: 4.74 2010: 4.48 2009: 5.02 2008: 4.57 2007: 5.04 2006: 5.11 2005: 6.07 2004: 5.86 2003: 5.71 2002: 5.90 2001: 5.41 2000: 5.27 1999: 5.921 1998: 7.9 1997: 6.8 1996: 6.7 1995: 7.8 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Cuba, annual firearm homicides total 2017: 1814 2016: 23 2015: 25 2014: 11 2013: 18 2012: 27 2011: 20 2010: 21 2009: 28 2008: 24 2007: 16 2006: 40 2005: 46 2004: 44 2003: 26 2002: 5016 2001: 52 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Cuba, annual suicides by any means total 2017: 1,58514 2016: 1,455 2015: 1,525 2014: 1,471 2013: 1,523 2012: 1,523 2011: 1,557 2010: 1,590 2009: 1,508 2008: 1,412 2007: 1,334 2006: 1,410 2005: 1,432 2004: 1,552 2003: 1,535 2002: 1,57416 2001: 1,707 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Cuba, annual firearm suicides total 2017: 1614 2016: 20 2015: 16 2014: 18 2013: 25 2012: 30 2011: 2815 2010: 32 2009: 31 2008: 36 2007: 27 2006: 34 2005: 36 2004: 38 2003: 37 2002: 3916 2001: 54 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Suicide VictimsUnintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Cuba, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2017: 314 2016: 1 2015: 5 2014: 2 2013: 7 2012: 5 2011: 515 2010: 4 2009: 3 2008: 7 2007: 11 2006: 9 2005: 7 2004: 10 2003: 8 2002: 1416 2001: 13 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Cuba, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 2017: 514 2016: 1 2015: 3 2014: 1 2013: 6 2012: 8 2011: 115 2010: 2 2009: 2 2008: 5 2007: 4 2006: 7 2005: 7 2004: 6 2003: 3 2001: 8 Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseRate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLegal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsFirearm ImportsRegulation of Arms BrokersIn Cuba, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law61 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Cuba is categorised as restrictive63 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Cuba, civilians are not allowed to possess pen guns, cane rifles, rifles with a calibre greater than 5.6 millimetres, machine and sub-machine guns of any kind, home-made firearms, shortened shotguns,72 73 firearms that have been modified with devices to make them more efficient,74 and certain types of ammunition75 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Cuba, only licensed gun owners77 78 67 76 79 31 68 80 81 28 23 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Cuba is 18 years82 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Cuba, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required87 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Cuba, licensing authorities are not required87 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Cuba does not stipulate87 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Cuba are permitted to possess one firearm per licence for personal defence76 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Cuba are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition87 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Cuba, licensed firearm dealers are required92 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Cuba, licensed gun makers are required93 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Cuba, State agencies are required94 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Gun Sales and TransfersStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Cuba include12 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities MeasuresInternational ControlsGeneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was not signed118 by Cuba. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has not been signed119 by Cuba United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been acceded to120 by Cuba United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Cuba committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects121 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Cuba, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated127 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Cuba, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated127 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Cuba submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent127 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated127 by Cuba to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Cuba has not declared128 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Cuba has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945129 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list130 Cuba as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,131 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Cuba, annual homicides by any means total 2017: 51517 2016: 57218 2015: 609 2014: 600 2013: 674 2012: 62119 20 2011: 534 2010: 505 2009: 565 2008: 515 2007: 568 2006: 576 2005: 684 2004: 660 2003: 642 2002: 661 2001: 605 2000: 587 1999: 65321 1998: 871 1997: 747 1996: 734 1995: 850 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Cuba, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2017: 4.6217 2016: 5.12 2015: 5.43 2014: 5.34 2013: 5.99 2012: 5.51 2011: 4.74 2010: 4.48 2009: 5.02 2008: 4.57 2007: 5.04 2006: 5.11 2005: 6.07 2004: 5.86 2003: 5.71 2002: 5.90 2001: 5.41 2000: 5.27 1999: 5.921 1998: 7.9 1997: 6.8 1996: 6.7 1995: 7.8 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Cuba, annual firearm homicides total 2017: 1814 2016: 23 2015: 25 2014: 11 2013: 18 2012: 27 2011: 20 2010: 21 2009: 28 2008: 24 2007: 16 2006: 40 2005: 46 2004: 44 2003: 26 2002: 5016 2001: 52 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsConflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Cuba, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Cuba are known to have13 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedDestruction and Disposal PolicyIn Cuba, it is state policy133 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Marking and TracingGlobal Peace IndexTo see where Cuba ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Cuba on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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2009.‘Third or Fourth Class Licences (Licencias de Tercera o Cuarta Clases).’ Resolution No. 30, Regulation of Decree-Law No. 262, on Firearms and Ammunition (Resolution No. 30, Reglamento del Decreto-Ley No. 262, Sobre Armas y Municiones).Havana:Official Gazette of the Republic of Cuba,31 December. (Q9894)Full Citation
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