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Croatia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Croatia ranked at No. 533 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Croatia ranked at No. 262 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Croatia, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 6%4 Proportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Croatia is 8.367 Estimated Number of Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnlawfully held guns cannot be counted, but in Croatia the rate of illicit firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 13.297 Number of Households with FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Croatia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2015: 10011 2014: 111 2013: 110 2012: 12012 13 14 15 2011: 10312 13 14 2010: 13316 2009: 14512 13 14 17 2008: 148 2007: 14612 13 14 2006: 139 2005: 162 2004: 16512 13 14 17 2003: 140 2002: 15312 13 14 2001: 16012 13 14 17 2000: 200 1999: 226 1998: 25012 13 14 1997: 246 1996: 289 1995: 344 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Croatia, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 3718 2014: 38 2013: 47 2012: 53 2011: 50 2010: 59 2009: 49 2008: 67 2007: 61 2006: 68 2005: 66 2004: 83 2003: 67 2002: 73 2001: 81 2000: 101 1999: 12119 1998: 131 1997: 118 1996: 122 1995: 166 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Croatia, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 711 2014: 16 2013: 12 2012: 17 2011: 12 2010: 25 2009: 2312 20 19 2008: 30 2007: 33 2006: 41 2005: 27 2004: 3712 19 2003: 27 2002: 2312 2001: 33 2000: 48 1999: 69 1998: 86 1997: 55 1996: 71 1995: 94 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Croatia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.1611 2014: 0.37 2013: 0.27 2012: 0.39 2011: 0.27 2010: 0.57 2009: 0.5212 7 19 2008: 0.68 2007: 0.74 2006: 0.92 2005: 0.61 2004: 0.8312 19 2003: 0.61 2002: 0.5212 2001: 0.74 2000: 1.1 1999: 1.52 1998: 1.91 1997: 1.2 1996: 1.58 1995: 1.97 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Croatia, annual firearm suicides total 2015: 8811 2014: 9213 2013: 95 2012: 10113 15 2011: 8913 2010: 104 2009: 116 2008: 110 2007: 107 2006: 93 2005: 126 2004: 124 2003: 108 2002: 124 2001: 113 2000: 143 1999: 145 1998: 152 1997: 162 1996: 187 1995: 187 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Croatia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2015: 511 2014: 314 2013: 3 2012: 214 15 2011: 214 2010: 3 2009: 3 2008: 5 2007: 6 2006: 5 2005: 9 2004: 3 2003: 3 2002: 6 2001: 10 2000: 5 1999: 11 1998: 12 1997: 29 1996: 31 1995: 63 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Croatia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 2014: 214 2013: 2 2011: 1 2010: 1 2009: 1 2008: 1 2007: 4 2006: 2 2005: 5 2004: 2 2003: 2 2002: 5 2001: 4 2000: 3 1999: 5 1998: 8 1997: 20 1996: 30 1995: 47 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Croatia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.0514 2013: 0.05 2011: 0.02 2010: 0.02 2009: 0.02 2008: 0.02 2007: 0.09 2006: 0.05 2005: 0.11 2004: 0.05 2003: 0.05 2002: 0.11 2001: 0.09 2000: 0.07 1999: 0.11 1998: 0.18 1997: 0.44 1996: 0.67 1995: 0.98 Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Croatia was ranked 'small'31 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsTransparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Croatia scored 2018: 13.2561 2016: 13.0062 2014: 17.2563 2013: 16.7564 2012: 14.7565 2011: 12.2566 2010: 10.5067 2009: 10.7568 2008: 10.2569 2007: 10.0070 2006: 10.0071 2005: 10.2572 2004: 9.7573 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Croatia is categorised as restrictive74 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Croatia includes the Weapons Law 199275 29 and the Law on Manufacturing, Overhaul, and Trade in Armaments and Military Equipment,76 77 the Law on the Export and Import of Military and Non-Military Lethal Goods of 2008,78 European Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,79 80 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012 and the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200381 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Croatia, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic weapons, semiautomatic arms and repeating long-barrelled firearms with a rifled barrel and magazine whose capacity is more than five rounds, long-barrelled firearms without a fixed grip, with a folding grip or with a grip shorter than 25cm, silencers, armour piercing and incendairy ammunition, or any other arms intended exclusively for military of police purposes90 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Croatia, only licensed gun owners94 95 85 22 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Croatia is 18 years97 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Croatia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required89 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Croatia stipulates97 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Croatia, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every ten years103 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Croatia are permitted to possess any number of firearms89 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Croatia are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition89 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Croatia, licensed firearm dealers are required104 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Croatia do not include89 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Croatia include106 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Marking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Croatia, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not89 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Croatia are known to have121 122 123 124 125 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedChartIn Croatia, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2015: 2,416126 2012: 33,091130 2010/12: 23,398131 2008: 25,000121 122 123 2005: 2,019124 125 2004: 1,774 2003: 1,342 2002: 1,007 2001: 2,450 2000: 2,397 1999: 2,946 1998: 11,047 1997: 2,190 1996: 207 1995: 1,054 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Croatia is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Croatia has submitted one or more national reports138 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2008139 by Croatia. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified140 by Croatia United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified141 by Croatia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Croatia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects142 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Croatia, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated149 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Croatia submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent148 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated148 by Croatia to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided148 to Croatia by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Croatia has declared150 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Croatia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1992151 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists152 Croatia as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Croatia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Croatia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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