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Croatia — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Croatia ranked at No. 533 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Croatia ranked at No. 262 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Croatia, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 6%4 Proportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Croatia is 8.367 Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsEstimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationNumber of Households with FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Croatia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2015: 10012 2014: 111 2013: 110 2012: 12013 14 15 16 2011: 10313 14 15 2010: 13317 2009: 14513 14 15 18 2008: 148 2007: 14613 14 15 2006: 139 2005: 162 2004: 16513 14 15 18 2003: 140 2002: 15313 14 15 2001: 16013 14 15 18 2000: 200 1999: 226 1998: 25013 14 15 1997: 246 1996: 289 1995: 344 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Croatia, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 3719 2014: 38 2013: 47 2012: 53 2011: 50 2010: 59 2009: 49 2008: 67 2007: 61 2006: 68 2005: 66 2004: 83 2003: 67 2002: 73 2001: 81 2000: 101 1999: 12120 1998: 131 1997: 118 1996: 122 1995: 166 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Croatia, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 712 2014: 16 2013: 12 2012: 17 2011: 12 2010: 25 2009: 2313 21 20 2008: 30 2007: 33 2006: 41 2005: 27 2004: 3713 20 2003: 27 2002: 2313 2001: 33 2000: 48 1999: 69 1998: 86 1997: 55 1996: 71 1995: 94 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Croatia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 2015: 0.1612 2014: 0.37 2013: 0.27 2012: 0.39 2011: 0.27 2010: 0.57 2009: 0.5213 7 20 2008: 0.68 2007: 0.74 2006: 0.92 2005: 0.61 2004: 0.8313 20 2003: 0.61 2002: 0.5213 2001: 0.74 2000: 1.1 1999: 1.52 1998: 1.91 1997: 1.2 1996: 1.58 1995: 1.97 Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)Gun SuicidesChartIn Croatia, annual firearm suicides total 2015: 8812 2014: 9214 2013: 95 2012: 10114 16 2011: 8914 2010: 104 2009: 116 2008: 110 2007: 107 2006: 93 2005: 126 2004: 124 2003: 108 2002: 124 2001: 113 2000: 143 1999: 145 1998: 152 1997: 162 1996: 187 1995: 187 Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleMale Gun Suicide VictimsHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Croatia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2015: 512 2014: 315 2013: 3 2012: 215 16 2011: 215 2010: 3 2009: 3 2008: 5 2007: 6 2006: 5 2005: 9 2004: 3 2003: 3 2002: 6 2001: 10 2000: 5 1999: 11 1998: 12 1997: 29 1996: 31 1995: 63 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)ChartIn Croatia, annual unintentional shooting deaths by firearm (other) total 2014: 215 2013: 2 2011: 1 2010: 1 2009: 1 2008: 1 2007: 4 2006: 2 2005: 5 2004: 2 2003: 2 2002: 5 2001: 4 2000: 3 1999: 5 1998: 8 1997: 20 1996: 30 1995: 47 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death (Other) per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Croatia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death by firearm (other) per 100,000 population is 2014: 0.0515 2013: 0.05 2011: 0.02 2010: 0.02 2009: 0.02 2008: 0.02 2007: 0.09 2006: 0.05 2005: 0.11 2004: 0.05 2003: 0.05 2002: 0.11 2001: 0.09 2000: 0.07 1999: 0.11 1998: 0.18 1997: 0.44 1996: 0.67 1995: 0.98 Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Croatia was ranked 'small'32 Home-made GunsIn Croatia, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be high33 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsTransparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Croatia scored 2018: 13.2563 2016: 13.0064 2014: 17.2565 2013: 16.7566 2012: 14.7567 2011: 12.2568 2010: 10.5069 2009: 10.7570 2008: 10.2571 2007: 10.0072 2006: 10.0073 2005: 10.2574 2004: 9.7575 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Croatia is categorised as restrictive76 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Croatia includes the Weapons Law 199277 30 and the Law on Manufacturing, Overhaul, and Trade in Armaments and Military Equipment,78 79 the Law on the Export and Import of Military and Non-Military Lethal Goods of 2008,80 European Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,81 82 the European Union Firearms Regulation of 2012 and the Common Position on the Control of Arms Brokering of 200383 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Croatia, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic weapons, semiautomatic arms and repeating long-barrelled firearms with a rifled barrel and magazine whose capacity is more than five rounds, long-barrelled firearms without a fixed grip, with a folding grip or with a grip shorter than 25cm, silencers, armour piercing and incendairy ammunition, or any other arms intended exclusively for military of police purposes92 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Croatia, only licensed gun owners96 97 87 23 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Croatia is 18 years99 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Croatia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required91 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Croatia stipulates99 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Croatia, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every ten years105 Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Croatia are permitted to possess any number of firearms91 Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Croatia are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition91 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Croatia, licensed firearm dealers are required106 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Croatia do not include91 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Croatia include108 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Marking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Croatia, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not91 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Croatia are known to have123 124 125 126 127 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedChartIn Croatia, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2017: 981128 133 2016: 1,373 2015: 2,416129 2012: 33,091134 2010/12: 23,398135 2008: 25,000123 124 125 2005: 2,019126 127 2004: 1,774 2003: 1,342 2002: 1,007 2001: 2,450 2000: 2,397 1999: 2,946 1998: 11,047 1997: 2,190 1996: 207 1995: 1,054 MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Croatia is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Croatia has submitted one or more national reports142 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2008143 by Croatia. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified144 by Croatia United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified145 by Croatia United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Croatia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects146 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Croatia, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated153 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Croatia submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent152 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated152 by Croatia to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided152 to Croatia by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Croatia has declared154 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Croatia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1992155 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists156 Croatia as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Croatia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Croatia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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