Colombia — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian Guns
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Colombia is 

2017: 4,971,0001
2012: 3,200,0002 3 4 5
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Colombia is 

2017: 10.101
2012: 6.92 4 5
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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Colombia ranked at No. 306
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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Colombia ranked at No. 914
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Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersThe number of licensed gun owners in Colombia is reported to be 

2009: 882,9287 8
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Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Colombia is 

2009: 2.029
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Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Colombia is reported to be 

2017: 706,2101
2009: 1,247,6007 10
2006: 706,21011 12 13
2005: 706,21014 4
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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Colombia is 

2009: 2.869
2006: 1.6411
2005: 1.709
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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,15 but in Colombia there are estimated to be 

2017: 4,264,7901
2009: 800,000 - 2,400,0003
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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,15 but in Colombia the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 1.93 to 5.789
Government Guns
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Colombia are reported to have 350,68916 firearms
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Routine Arming of PoliceIn Colombia, police officers on routine patrol carry one or more firearms17
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Colombia are reported to have 283,00018 19 20 3 12 13 21 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Colombia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

9,52322
10,229
12,160
13,259
14,138
15,706
16,714
14,366
14,395
23,32823 24 25
20,33726 27 28 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

20.3822
22.12
26.58
29.31
31.61
35.53
38.27
33.30
33.79
59.34
52.74
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Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Colombia, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

8,87122
9,475
11,358
12,345
13,140
14,559
15,551
13,352
13,428
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Colombia, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

64422
754
798
902
997
1,146
1,162
1,009
960
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Homicides (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual homicides by any means total 

12,40229
12,37522
12,888
14,736
15,742
16,681
18,436
19,676
16,921
16,728
16,27430 31 32 33 34 35
17,33136 37 32 33 34 31 38 35
18,88839 37 32 33 34 31 38 35
22,17240 37 33 34 31 38 35
28,53441 31 37 33 34 35
27,68523 37 33 24 34 35
25,68142 37 33 34 35
23,20943 44 37 45 35
23,09639 45 44
25,379
26,84239 45
25,398
26,67639
28,048
28,225
28,28039 46
24,30439
22,772
21,604
17,447
15,735
12,922 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

26.2629
26.4822
27.87
32.21
34.80
37.30
41.71
45.05
39.22
39.27
38.0030 32 33 34
38.0036 32 33 34
42.0039 32 33 34
54.959 33 34
65.0041 33 34
64.023 33 34
61.0042 33 34
56.0043 44 45
54.0039 45 44
61.00
65.0039 45
86.00
89.0039
73.00
53.00
58.0039 46
73.329
70.15
68.00
56.13
51.74
43.44
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual male homicides by any means total 

11,36447
11,31222
11,731
13,509
14,417
15,249
16,889
18,036
15,507
15,340
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

47.4747
49.34
51.72
60.86
65.16
64.61
62.86
64.99
67.16
72.20
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual female homicides by any means total 

1,03847
1,04822
1,153
1,223
1,310
1,423
1,546
1,639
1,404
1,377
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

4.2047
4.36
4.82
5.10
5.83
5.73
5.27
5.47
5.55
6.16
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Colombia, annual firearm homicides total 

8,87422
9,417
11,31822
12,285
13,093
14,511
15,525
13,125
13,123
11,65548 31 33 49 35
12,04350 37 33 49 31 38 35
14,54551 31 45 49 38 37 35
11,30935 49 31 38 37
24,34035 49 31 37
22,45323 24 49 37 35
21,89852 34 37 35
19,55326 37 52 35
18,91052 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

18.9922
20.36
24.74
27.16
29.27
32.83
35.54
30.42
30.81
27.729 49
29.03
35.549 45 49
28.039 49
61.15
57.11
51.7752 49
50.709 52
46.3552
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Colombia, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

71.76%53
72.68%54
77%32
78%32 55
77%33 32
77.60%56 33 32 57
78.18%58 33
77.1%59 31 33
71.3%
71.6%
69.5%31 33 37
82.85%51 31 37
83.5%40 37 31
86.3%41 37 31
85.34%37 23
85.08%37 60
84.25%37
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Colombia, annual male firearm homicides total 

8,26922
8,722
10,58122
11,468
12,175
13,460
14,470
12,213
12,241
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Colombia, annual female firearm homicides total 

59722
695
73522
808
917
1,050
1,054
907
875
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Suicides (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual suicides by any means total 

2,34722
2,136
2,07522
2,127
2,052
2,118
2,259
2,234
2,192
1,75161 62 63
1,78664 65 62 63
1,70166 65 62 63
1,93867 65 62 63
2,04568 65 62 63
2,05669 65 62 24 63
2,07070 65 62 63
2,08971 63 65
2,04670 28
1,69270
1,613
1,59068
1,501 
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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

5.0222
4.62
4.54
4.70
4.59
4.79
5.17
5.18
5.15
4.0061 62 63
3.964 62 63
4.169 62 63
4.80
4.768 62 63
4.869 62 63
4.971 62 63
5.0071 63
5.071 28
4.271
4.1
4.168
4.00
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Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual male suicides by any means total 

1,86322
1,764
1,66922
1,739
1,669
1,720
1,812
1,783
1,736
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual female suicides by any means total 

48422
372
40522
387
383
398
447
451
455
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Gun SuicidesChartIn Colombia, annual firearm suicides total 

32322
382
38922
402
406
480
496
509
534
40472
41565 73
47265 74
56765 67
54965 75
62724 65 76
62165 77
70827 65 28 
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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.6922
0.83
0.85
0.89
0.91
1.09
1.14
1.18
1.25
0.96
1.00
1.15
1.40
1.38
1.59
1.60
1.849 28
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Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Colombia, annual male firearm suicides total 

30222
361
36622
381
380
452
463
469
501
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Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Colombia, annual female firearm suicides total 

2122
21
2322
20
26
28
33
40
33
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Unintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Colombia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

5222
43
3822
42
35
48
45
46
72
2578
3179
5180
6081
7025 24
7382
6428 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.1122
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.17
0.06
0.07
0.12
0.15
0.18
0.19
0.1428
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Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Colombia, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

5022
41
3622
40
33
45
39
41
67
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Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Colombia, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

222
2
222
2
2
3
6
5
5
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Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Colombia, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

17322
210
22022
278
324
391
401
449
342
17824
1228 
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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.3722
0.45
0.48
0.61
0.72
0.88
0.92
1.04
0.80
0.45
0.0328
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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Colombia, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

16222
198
19622
248
294
357
365
415
314
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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Colombia, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

1122
12
2322
30
30
34
36
34
28
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Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Colombia, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

10122
177
195
252
280
276
247
237
324 
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Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2222
0.38
0.43
0.56
0.63
0.62
0.57
0.55
0.76
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Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Colombia, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

8822
153
179
208
258
245
214
214
305
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Female Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Colombia, annual female legal-intervention gun homicides total 

1322
24
15
42
22
31
33
23
19
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Non-fatal Gun InjuriesIn Colombia, the annual number of non-fatal firearm injuries is 

6,79783
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Rate of Non-fatal Gun Injury per 100,000 PeopleIn Colombia, the annual rate of non-fatal firearm injury per 100,000 population is 

17.299

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn Colombia, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is prohibited, for all excluding official government manufacturers84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
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Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Colombia was ranked 'small'96
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Home-made GunsIn Colombia, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be high97 98 99

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Colombia, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law85 100 101 102 103 95 104 105 106 107
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Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Colombia is reported by manufacturers to be 

2009: 155108
2007: 350
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Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Colombia is reported by Customs to be US$7,848,243109 (2011)
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Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Colombia was categorized as 'minor'110
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Firearm ImportsIn Colombia, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law84 85 100 101 102 103 95 104 105 106 93
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Firearm Imports (Number)The annual number of firearms imported to Colombia is reported to be 

2009: 2,150108
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Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Colombia is reported by Customs to be US$53,773,869109 (2011)111 112 113 114
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Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Colombia is high115 116 98 94 117 118 119
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Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Colombia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law120 121 122
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End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Colombia include101 123 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
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Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Colombia scored 

2014: 8.50124
2013: 8.75125 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Colombia is categorised as restrictive126
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Colombia includes the Constitution, Article 223,84 the Decree 2535 of 1993,127 the Decree 0006 of 1993,128 the Decree 356 of 1994,128 the Decree 1809 of 1994,129 the Decree 2685 of 1999,130 the Law 599 of 2000 (Penal Code), Articles 365 and 366, as amended by Articles 38 and 55 of the Law 1142 of 2007, the Law 1119 of 2006131 the Decree 626 of 2001,128 the Decree 334 and Decree 1612 of 2002128
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Colombia are regulated by the Arms Committee of the Ministry of National Defence,132 133 the Head of the Department for the Trade Control of Arms, Ammunition and Explosives, the Chiefs of Staff of the Tactical Operations Units or their equivalent in the Navy or the Air Force and the Executive and Deputy-Heads of Tactical Units of the National Army, or their equivalents in the Navy and the Air Force134
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Right to Possess FirearmsIn Colombia, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law135 136 84 137
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Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Colombia, civilians are not allowed to possess pistols and revolvers of calibre superior to 9.652mm, automatic arms, semi-automatic rifles and carbines over .22 calibre LR, arms with military-style devices (infrared and laser sights, grenade launchers and silencers),138 129 139 and explosive, toxic, expanding and fragmenting ammunition 140
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Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Colombia, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited with only narrow exemptions138 141 142 143 55
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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Colombia, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited with only narrow exemptions138 143
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Regulation of HandgunsIn Colombia, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence144 138 141 142 143 55
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn Colombia,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law144 138 55
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Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Colombia, only licensed gun owners84 137 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 87 152 153 154 55 133 93 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Colombia are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example personal protection, security, hunting, target shooting, collection155 151 146 156 149 152 153 154
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Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Colombia is 18 years154
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Colombia must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health, health and addiction151 157 154 55 records
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Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Colombia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required158
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Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Colombia, licensing authorities are not required158 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence
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Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Colombia stipulates159 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
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Firearm Safety TrainingIn Colombia, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required (for surveillance or private security services)160 for a firearm licence
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Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Colombia, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every ten years (for firearms not to be carried outside of the house or property),149 three years (for self-defence) and one year (for restricted weapons)161 162
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Licensing RecordsIn Colombia, authorities maintain a record163 164 12 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Colombia are permitted to possess two firearms for individuals150 142 and up to five firearms for legal persons and rural properties165 166 167
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Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Colombia are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition158
Firearm Registration
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Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Colombia, the law requires168 169 163 143 170 164 12 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
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Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Colombia, licensed firearm dealers are required93 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
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Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Colombia, licensed gun makers are required89 171 168 169 93 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
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State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Colombia, State agencies are required168 169 163 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
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Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn Colombia, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited,85 except in rare cases and with authorisation172 173 174
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Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Colombia, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful85 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 93 94
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Number of Licensed Gun DealersThe number of licensed firearm dealers in Colombia is reported to be 

2006: 3495 94
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Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Colombia, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined158
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Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Colombia, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated158 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Colombia include179 153 180 181 162 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Colombia include89 88 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Colombia include181 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
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Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Colombia include147 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm MarkingIn Colombia, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law91 182 183 184 185 186 170 93
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Firearm TracingIn Colombia, state authorities carry out163 187 188 93 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
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Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Colombia, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not184 recorded in a register
Carrying Guns
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Law Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Colombia, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law84 137 189 161 150 162 55 10 93
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Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Colombia, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit84 137 189 161 150 162 55 10
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Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn Colombia, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit84 137 189 161 150 162 55 10
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Gun Free ZonesIn Colombia, private guns are prohibited in political meetings, elections or public corporations' meetings84
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Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Colombia, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm190 is 12 years in prison191 192 162 193
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Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Colombia are known to have194 195 196 197 198 199 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
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Surrendered in Gun AmnestyChartIn Colombia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 

2010: 250197
2005: 418,688200
2004: 743,688
2003-06: 18,051201
2003: 488200
1996-97: 2,688
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Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Colombia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

2013: 44,139202 203 204
2012: 75,213
2011: 42,062205 204
2010: 44,572204
2009: 47,941206 207 208
2008: 45,725206
2007: 56,682209 198 210
2006: 70,036209 211
2005: 20,967212
2004: 71,937213 212
2003: 54,756
2002: 18,409212
2001: 15,195
2000: 15,637
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Small Arms DestroyedChartIn Colombia, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

2013: 41,073203
2012: 74,359
2011: 42,052214
2010: 9,487197
2009: 26,014196 7
2008: 27,864
2007: 28,103198 7
2005: 418,688200
2004: 743,688
2003/06: 141,719215
2003: 488
2002: 15,026199
1997: 2,688200
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Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Colombia, it is not state policy216 217 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
Andean CommunityAs a member of the Andean Community, Colombia 

adopted Decision 552: The Andean Plan to Prevent, Fight and Eradicate Illicit Trafficking in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects in June, 2003218
Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Colombia adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified219 220 by Colombia
United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists221 Colombia as an elected member
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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2008222 by Colombia.
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Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified223 by Colombia
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United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed224 by Colombia
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Colombia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects225
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UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Colombia against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 36226 227 228 229 among 159 Member States
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UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Colombia has submitted one or more national reports230 231 on its implementation of the UNPoA
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UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Colombia, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated232 231
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UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Colombia, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated232
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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Colombia submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent233 232
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated231 by Colombia to other UN Member States
UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided231 to Colombia by other UN Member States
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United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Colombia has declared234 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Colombia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945235
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list236 Colombia as a Participating State

BackgroundCountry ProfileLink
Conflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Colombia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Colombia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index

Short References

1.: Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation
2.: Karp, Aaron.2012.‘Estimated Civilian Gun Ownership.’ Measurement and Use of Statistical Data to Analyze Small Arms in the Caribbean and Latin America.Mexico City:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Center of Excellence, National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI),28 April. (Q8972)Full Citation
3.: Karp, Aaron.2009.‘Estimated Total Small Arms, Firearms, and Surpluses in Colombia, Rounded.’ Surplus Arms in South America: A Survey.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q5304)Full Citation
4.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation
5.: Aguirre, Katherine, Robert Muggah, Jorge A. Restrepo, and Michael Spagat.2006.‘Colombia's Hydra: The Many Faces of Gun Violence.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q9976)Full Citation
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151.: Colombia.1993.‘Requirements for the Request of an Ownership Permit (Requisitos para Solicitud de Permiso para Tenencia).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9740)Full Citation
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157.: Colombia.1994.‘Medical Certificate (Certificado Médico).’ Decree No. 1809 of 1994, Firearms Regulation.Bogota:President of the Republic of Colombia,3 August. (Q9761)Full Citation
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159.: Colombia.2008.‘Protection Measures in Cases of Domestic Violence (Medidas de Protección en Casos de Violencia Intrafamiliar).’ Law 1257 of 2008 on Violence and Discrimination against Women (Ley 1257 de 2008 sobre Violencia y Discriminación contra las Mujeres).Bogotá:Congress of Colombia,4 December. (Q5143)Full Citation
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167.: Colombia.1993.‘Use of Firearms by Private Security and Surveillance Services (Uso de Armas para Servicios de Vigilancia y Seguridad Privada).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9754)Full Citation
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175.: Colombia.1993.‘Ammunition Sales (Venta de Municiones).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9744)Full Citation
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177.: Colombia.1994.‘Ammunition Sales to Club Members (Venta de Municiones a Socios de Clubes).’ Decree No. 1809 of 1994, Firearms Regulation.Bogota:President of the Republic of Colombia,3 August. (Q9766)Full Citation
178.: Colombia.1994.‘Ammunition Sale for Private Security (Venta de Munición para Seguridad Privada).’ Decree No. 1809 of 1994, Firearms Regulation.Bogota:President of the Republic of Colombia,3 August. (Q9769)Full Citation
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216.: Colombia.2014.‘Surplus.’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,2 March. (Q9925)Full Citation
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218.: UNODA.2003.‘Decision 552: Andean Plan to Prevent, Fight and Eradicate Illicit Trafficking in Small Arms and Light Weapons in all its Aspects.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Andean Community / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,11 April. (Q3220)Full Citation
219.: OAS / UNODA.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials / CIFTA.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Organization of American States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 November. (Q3244)Full Citation
220.: OAS.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA): Signatures and Ratifications.’ Organization of American States, Department of International Law.Washington, DC:Organization of American States,14 November. (Q3262)Full Citation
221.: UNCCPCJ / UNODC.1991.‘Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.’ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Vienna:United Nations Economic and Social Council / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q3222)Full Citation
222.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
223.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
224.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
225.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
226.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
227.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
228.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
229.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
230.: Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
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233.: Colombia.2008.‘Civil Society Involvement (Cooperación con la Sociedad Civil).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 March. (Q3417)Full Citation
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