Colombia — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers
Civilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Privately Owned FirearmsChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Colombia is 

2021: 829,0311 2
2017: 4,971,0003
2014: 672,8001 4
2012: 3,200,00056 7
2006: 847,4521 8910
2005: 2,700,0001 11 12
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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Colombia is 

2017: 10.8713
2010: 7.21
2009: 3.44
2005: 6.36
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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Colombia ranked at No. 2114
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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Colombia ranked at No.7114
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Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersChartThe number of licensed gun owners in Colombia is reported to be 

2014: 419,2784
2009: 882,92815 16
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Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Colombia is 

2014: 0.9013
2009: 2.02
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Number of Registered FirearmsChartThe number of registered guns in Colombia is reported to be 

2021: 690,8592
2014: 560,6674
2009: 1,247,60015 17
2006: 1,283,99610
2005: 706,21012 8 11
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Rate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationChartThe rate of registered guns per 100 people in Colombia is 

2021: 1.4213
2014: 1.25
2009: 2.86
2006: 2.99
2005: 1.66
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Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,18 but in Colombia there are estimated to be 

2021: 138,1721 2
2017: 4,264,7903
2014: 112,1331 4
2012: 533,3331
2009: 800,000 - 2,400,0006
2006: 141,2421 8 9 10
2005: 1,993,79012 11
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Estimated Rate of Unregistered and Illicit Firearms per 100 PopulationChartUnregistered and unlawfully held guns cannot be counted,18 but in Colombia the rate of such firearms per 100 people is estimated to be 

2017: 8.8513
2009: 1.93 - 5.78
Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.
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Number of Military FirearmsThe defence forces of Colombia are reported to have 350,68919 firearms
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Routine Arming of PoliceIn Colombia, police officers on routine patrol carry one or more firearms20
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Number of Law Enforcement FirearmsPolice in Colombia are reported to have 283,00021 22 23 6 9 10 24 firearms

ImpactsDeath and InjuryCompare
Total Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Colombia, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 

8,97825
9,009
9,480
10,152
12,098
13,093
13,939
15,511
16,610
14,236
14,262
15,561
16,279
19,973
20,941
27,187
25,975
20,33726 27 28 
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Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of all gun deaths per 100,000 population is 

19.0125
19.28
20.50
22.19
26.74
29.27
31.53
35.51
38.50
33.42
33.92
37.51
39.78
49.50
52.61
69.16
66.76
52.74
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Total Number of Male Gun DeathsChartIn Colombia, annual male deaths resulting from firearms total 

8,38125
8,414
8,835
9,412
11,300
12,207
12,956
14,387
15,459
13,227
13,303
14,498
15,049
18,512
19,328
25,154
24,219
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Rate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of male gun death per 100,000 population is 

35.9225
36.44
38.67
41.65
50.56
55.25
59.33
66.67
72.53
62.84
64.03
70.71
74.40
92.80
98.21
129.41
125.91
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Total Number of Female Gun DeathsChartIn Colombia, annual female deaths resulting from firearms total 

59625
589
637
740
795
875
982
1,123
1,150
1,004
952
1,053
1,227
1,456
1,600
2,021
1,746
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Rate of Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of female gun death per 100,000 population is 

2.4925
2.49
2.72
3.20
3.47
3.87
4.39
5.08
5.27
4.66
4.48
5.02
5.93
7.14
7.95
10.17
8.87
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Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Colombia, annual homicides by any means total 

13,70929
11,52030
12,080
12,586
12,237
12,402
12,782
13,343
15,419
16,440
16,127
15,459
15,817
16,140
17,198
17,479
18,111
20,210
23,523
28,387
27,840
26,539
23,20931 32 33 34 35
23,09636 34 32
25,379
26,84236 34
25,398
26,67636
28,048
28,225
28,28036 37
24,30436
22,772
21,604
17,447
15,735
12,922 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

26.829
22.6430
24
25.34
25.02
25.74
26.90
28.41
33.16
35.68
35.32
34.18
35.35
36.47
39.32
40.46
42.47
48.03
56.70
69.45
69.16
66.97
56.0031 32 34
54.0036 34 32
61.00
65.0036 34
86.00
89.0036
73.00
53.00
58.0036 37
73.3213
70.15
68.00
56.13
51.74
43.44
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual male homicides by any means total 

11,50138
10,868
11,092
11,427
11,834
14,185
15,047
14,777
14,228
14,557
14,876
15,793
16,120
16,610
18,545
21,558
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

48.3238
46.11
47.54
49.49
51.80
62.77
67.33
66.88
65.15
67.46
69.79
75.04
77.59
81.01
91.68
108.07
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual female homicides by any means total 

1,07438
1,050
1,030
1,032
1,123
1,225
1,386
1,348
1,231
1,260
1,260
1,382
1,320
1,490
1,623
1,929
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

4.4138
4.35
4.31
4.36
4.80
5.29
6.05
5.96
5.50
5.70
5.77
6.41
6.21
7.10
7.84
9.45
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Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Colombia, annual firearm homicides total 

8,48430
8,554
9,185
8,828
8,82930
9,272
9,852
11,914
12,920
12,798
12,544
15,525
13,125
13,123
11,65539 40 41 42 35
12,04343 33 41 42 40 44 35
14,54545 40 34 42 44 33 35
11,30935 42 40 44 33
24,34035 42 40 33
22,45346 47 42 33 35
21,89848 49 33 35
19,55326 33 48 35
18,91048 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

16.6730
16.99
18.50
18.05
18.33
19.51
20.98
25.62
28.03
28.02
27.30
35.54
30.42
30.81
27.7213 42
29.03
35.5413 34 42
28.0313 42
61.15
57.11
51.7748 42
50.7013 48
46.3548
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Colombia, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

71.76%50
72.68%51
77%52
78%52 53
77%41 52
77.60%54 41 52 55
78.18%56 41
77.1%57 40 41
71.3%
71.6%
69.5%40 41 33
82.85%45 40 33
83.5%58 33 40
86.3%59 33 40
85.34%33 46
85.08%33 60
84.25%33
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Colombia, annual male firearm homicides total 

8,64830
9,123
11,146
12,025
11,892
11,670
14,470
12,213
12,241
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

36.4030
38.80
47.80
52.10
52
51.50
67.06
57.30
58.16
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Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Colombia, annual female firearm homicides total 

62430
729
768
894
905
874
1,054
907
875
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

2.1925
2.24
2.44
2.85
3.08
3.19
3.66
4.21
4.37
3.79
3.72
4.23
5.08
6.07
6.47
8.39
7.53
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Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Colombia, annual suicides by any means total 

3,00225
2,796
2,670
2,518
2,464
2,529
2,458
2,598
2,755
2,743
2,726
2,762
2,677
2,888
2,928
2,04561 62 63 64
3,156
3,116
2,08965 64 62
2,04666 28
1,69266
1,613
1,59061
1,501 
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Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

025
0
6.29
5.92
5.71
5.44
5.39
5.59
5.50
5.88
6.31
6.36
6.40
6.57
6.45
7.06
7.26
4.761 63 64
8.03
8.01
5.0065 64
5.065 28
4.265
4.1
4.161
4.00
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Male Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual male suicides by any means total 

2,48025
2,327
2,165
2,125
2,035
2,120
2,049
2,172
2,275
2,252
2,237
2,253
2,156
2,337
2,290
2,511
2,503
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Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of male suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

10.5225
9.97
9.38
9.30
9
9.49
9.27
9.95
10.54
10.57
10.63
10.84
10.52
11.55
11.48
12.92
13.01
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Female Suicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual female suicides by any means total 

52225
469
505
393
428
407
409
426
480
491
488
509
521
551
634
645
609
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Rate of Female Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of female suicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

2.1625
1.96
2.14
1.68
1.85
1.78
1.81
1.90
2.17
2.25
2.26
2.39
2.48
2.66
3.11
3.25
3.10
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Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Colombia, annual firearm suicides total 

29325
316
323
382
389
402
406
480
496
509
534
574
558
624
643
54962 67
730
735
70827 62 28 
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Rate of Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.62{q13354
0.68
0.70
0.84
0.86
0.90
0.92
1.10
1.15
1.19
1.27
1.38
1.36
1.55
1.62
1.38
1.86
1.89
1.8413 28
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Male Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Colombia, annual male firearm suicides total 

27725
294
302
361
366
381
380
452
463
469
501
526
504
575
585
643
672
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Rate of Male Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of male firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

1.1825
1.26
1.31
1.58
1.62
1.70
1.72
2.07
2.15
2.20
2.38
2.53
2.46
2.84
2.93
3.31
3.49
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Female Gun Suicide VictimsChartIn Colombia, annual female firearm suicides total 

1625
22
21
21
23
20
26
28
33
40
33
48
54
49
56
87
62
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Rate of Female Gun Suicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of female firearm suicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0725
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.18
0.15
0.23
0.26
0.24
0.27
0.44
0.32
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Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Colombia, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 

3525
37
52
43
38
42
35
48
45
46
72
61
99
97
101
6068
73
99
6428 
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Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of unintentional shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.07{q13354
0.08
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.11
0.17
0.15
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.15
0.19
0.25
0.1428
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Unintentional Male Gun DeathsChartIn Colombia, annual unintentional male shooting deaths total 

3125
35
50
41
36
40
33
45
39
41
67
55
90
88
91
61
89
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Rate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of unintentional male shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.1325
0.15
0.22
0.18
0.16
0.18
0.15
0.21
0.18
0.19
0.32
0.26
0.44
0.44
0.46
0.31
0.46
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Unintentional Female Gun DeathsChartIn Colombia, annual unintentional female shooting deaths total 

425
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
6
5
5
6
9
8
10
12
10
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Rate of Unintentional Female Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of unintentional female shooting death per 100,000 population is 

0.0225
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.05
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Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Colombia, annual shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

14925
129
17325
210
22025
278
324
391
401
449
342
457
408
594
585
802
801
1228 
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Rate of Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of unknown-cause shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

025
0
0.31
0.27
0.37
0.45
0.48
0.61
0.72
0.88
0.92
1.04
0.80
1.09
0.98
1.45
1.45
2.04
2.06
0.0328
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Male Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Colombia, annual male shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

13725
113
16225
198
19625
248
294
357
365
415
314
419
368
538
535
720
733
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Rate of Male Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of unknown-cause male shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.5825
0.48
0.70
0.87
0.87
1.11
1.33
1.63
1.69
1.95
1.49
2.02
1.79
2.66
2.68
3.70
3.81
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Female Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseChartIn Colombia, annual female shooting deaths in which the cause remains undecided total 

1225
16
11
12
23
30
30
34
36
34
28
37
40
56
50
81
68
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Rate of Female Gun Death from Undetermined Cause per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of unknown-cause female shooting deaths per 100,000 population is 

0.0525
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.13
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.13
0.17
0.19
0.27
0.25
0.41
0.35
Compare
Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Colombia, annual legal-intervention gun homicides total 

10125
177
195
252
280
276
247
237
324 
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Rate of Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.2225
0.38
0.43
0.56
0.63
0.62
0.57
0.55
0.76
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Male Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Colombia, annual male legal-intervention gun homicides total 

8825
153
179
208
258
245
214
214
305
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Rate of Male Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of male legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.3825
0.67
0.79
0.93
1.17
1.12
0.99
1
1.45
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Female Legal Intervention Gun HomicidesChartIn Colombia, annual female legal-intervention gun homicides total 

1325
24
15
42
22
31
33
23
19
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Rate of Female Legal Intervention Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of female legal-intervention gun homicide per 100,000 population is 

0.0525
0.10
0.06
0.18
0.10
0.14
0.15
0.11
0.09
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Non-fatal Gun InjuriesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. 
                    Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.In Colombia, the annual number of non-fatal firearm injuries is 

6,79769
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Rate of Non-fatal Gun Injury per 100,000 PeopleIn Colombia, the annual rate of non-fatal firearm injury per 100,000 population is 

17.2913

ProductionGun IndustryCompare
Regulation of Firearm MakersIn Colombia, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is prohibited, for all excluding official government manufacturers70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
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Small Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Colombia was ranked 'small'82
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Home-made GunsIn Colombia, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be high83 84 85

TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingCompare
Firearm ExportsIn Colombia, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law71 86 87 88 89 79 90
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Firearm Exports (Number)ChartThe annual number of firearms exported from Colombia is reported by manufacturers to be 

2009: 15591
2007: 350
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Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Colombia is reported by Customs to be US$

2021: 2,378,00092
2020: 2,932,000
2019: 3,949,000
2018: 4,165,000
2017: 2,125,000
2016: 854,000
2015: 837,000
2014: 71,000
2013: 5,024,000
2012: 5,663,000
2011: 7,847,000
2010: 2,072,000
2009: 837,000
2008: 2,594,000
2007: 967,000
2006: 250,000
2005: 415,000
2004: 121,000
2003: 8,000
2002: 4,000
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Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Colombia was categorized as 'minor'93
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Firearm ImportsIn Colombia, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law70 71 86 87 88 89 79 77
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Firearm Imports (Number)The annual number of firearms imported to Colombia is reported to be 

2009: 2,15091
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Small Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Colombia is reported by Customs to be US$

2021: 16,989,00094
2020: 13,056,000
2019: 10,359,000
2018: 8,031,000
2017: 13,510,000
2016: 14,010,000
2015: 8,796,000
2014: 31,593,000
2013: 23,917,000
2012: 25,168,000
2011: 52,340,000
2010: 76,151,000
2009: 59,737,000
2008: 39,295,000
2007: 31,651,000
2006: 31,906,000
2005: 14,608,000
2004: 8,239,000
2003: 19,125,000
2002: 5,360,000
: 
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Smuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Colombia is high95 96 84 78 97 98 99 80 81
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Regulation of Arms BrokersIn Colombia, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are specifically regulated by law100 101 102
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End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Colombia include87 103 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use
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Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Colombia scored 

2014: 8.50104
2013: 8.75105 

MeasuresGun RegulationCompare
Firearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Colombia is categorised as restrictive106
Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Colombia includes the Constitution, Article 223,70 the Decree 2535 of 1993,107 the Decree 0006 of 1993,108 the Decree 356 of 1994,108 the Decree 1809 of 1994,109 the Decree 2685 of 1999,110 the Law 599 of 2000 (Penal Code), Articles 365 and 366, as amended by Articles 38 and 55 of the Law 1142 of 2007, the Law 1119 of 2006,111 the Law 1453 of 2011,112 the Law 1539 of 2012,113 the Decree 626 of 2001,108 the Decree 334 and Decree 1612 of 2002108
Firearm Regulation AuthorityGuns in Colombia are regulated by the Arms Committee of the Ministry of National Defence,114 115 the Head of the Department for the Trade Control of Arms, Ammunition and Explosives, the Chiefs of Staff of the Tactical Operations Units or their equivalent in the Navy or the Air Force and the Executive and Deputy-Heads of Tactical Units of the National Army, or their equivalents in the Navy and the Air Force116
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Right to Possess FirearmsIn Colombia, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law117 118 70 119
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Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Colombia, civilians are not allowed to possess pistols and revolvers of calibre superior to 9.652mm, automatic arms, semi-automatic rifles and carbines over .22 calibre LR, arms with military-style devices (infrared and laser sights, grenade launchers and silencers),120 109 121 and explosive, toxic, expanding and fragmenting ammunition 122
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Regulation of Automatic WeaponsIn Colombia, private possession of fully automatic weapons is prohibited with only narrow exemptions120 123 124 125 53
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Regulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsIn Colombia, private possession of semi-automatic assault weapons is prohibited with only narrow exemptions120 125
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Regulation of HandgunsIn Colombia, private possession of handguns (pistols and revolvers) is permitted under licence126 120 123 124 125 53
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Law Regulates Long GunsIn Colombia,  civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law126 120 53
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Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Colombia, only licensed gun owners70 119 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 73 134 135 136 53 115 77 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Colombia are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example personal protection, security, hunting, target shooting, collection137 133 128 138 131 134 135 136
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Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Colombia is 18 years136
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Gun Owner Background ChecksAn applicant for a firearm licence in Colombia must pass a background check which considers criminal, mental health, health and addiction133 139 136 53 records
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Reference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Colombia, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required140
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Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Colombia, licensing authorities are not required140 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence
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Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Colombia stipulates141 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked
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Firearm Safety TrainingIn Colombia, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is required (for surveillance or private security services)142 for a firearm licence
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Gun Owner Licensing PeriodIn Colombia, gun owners must re-apply and re-qualify for their firearm licence every ten years (for firearms not to be carried outside of the house or property),131 three years (for self-defence) and one year (for restricted weapons)143 144
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Licensing RecordsIn Colombia, authorities maintain a record145 146 9 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition
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Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Colombia are permitted to possess two firearms for individuals132 124 and up to five firearms for legal persons and rural properties147 148 149
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Limit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Colombia are permitted to possess any quantity of ammunition140
Firearm Registration
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Civilian Gun RegistrationIn Colombia, the law requires150 151 145 125 152 146 9 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register
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Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Colombia, licensed firearm dealers are required77 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority
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Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Colombia, licensed gun makers are required75 153 150 151 77 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority
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State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Colombia, State agencies are required150 151 145 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control
Gun Sales and Transfers
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Regulation of Private Gun SalesIn Colombia, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited,71 except in rare cases and with authorisation154 155 156
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Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesIn Colombia, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful71 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 77 78
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Number of Licensed Gun DealersThe number of licensed firearm dealers in Colombia is reported to be 

2006: 3479 78
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Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Colombia, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined140
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Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Colombia, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated140 in law
Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Colombia include161 135 162 163 144 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Colombia include75 74 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers
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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Colombia include163 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities
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Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Colombia include129 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit
Carrying Guns
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Law Regulates Firearms in PublicIn Colombia, carrying a gun in a public place is regulated by law70 119 164 143 132 144 53 17 77
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Carrying Guns Openly in PublicIn Colombia, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit70 119 164 143 132 144 53 17 165 166
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Carrying Hidden Handguns in PublicIn Colombia, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit70 119 164 143 132 144 53 17
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Gun Free ZonesIn Colombia, private guns are prohibited in political meetings, elections or public corporations' meetings70
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Penalty for Illicit Firearm PossessionIn Colombia, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm167 is 12 years in prison168 169 144 170 165 171 80 81

MeasuresInternational Controls
Regional Agreements
Andean CommunityAs a member of the Andean Community, Colombia 

adopted Decision 552: The Andean Plan to Prevent, Fight and Eradicate Illicit Trafficking in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects in June, 2003172
Organization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Colombia adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified173 174 by Colombia
United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists175 Colombia as an elected member
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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2008176 by Colombia.
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Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified177 178 by Colombia
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United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed179 by Colombia
United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA
UNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Colombia committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects180
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UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreIn its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Colombia against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 36181 182 183 184 among 159 Member States
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UNPoA National ReportingUnder the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Colombia has submitted one or more national reports185 186 on its implementation of the UNPoA
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UNPoA National Point of ContactIn Colombia, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated186
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UNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Colombia, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated187
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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Colombia submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent188 187
UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated186 by Colombia to other UN Member States
UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided186 to Colombia by other UN Member States
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United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Colombia has declared189 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.
United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Colombia has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945190
Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list191 Colombia as a Participating State

BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileLink
About SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.

SDG 16,192 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).

In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing.
Compare
Homicides (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual homicides by any means total 

13,70929
11,52030
12,080
12,586
12,237
12,402
12,782
13,343
15,419
16,440
16,127
15,459
15,817
16,140
17,198
17,479
18,111
20,210
23,523
28,387
27,840
26,539
23,20931 32 33 34 35
23,09636 34 32
25,379
26,84236 34
25,398
26,67636
28,048
28,225
28,28036 37
24,30436
22,772
21,604
17,447
15,735
12,922 
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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

26.829
22.6430
24
25.34
25.02
25.74
26.90
28.41
33.16
35.68
35.32
34.18
35.35
36.47
39.32
40.46
42.47
48.03
56.70
69.45
69.16
66.97
56.0031 32 34
54.0036 34 32
61.00
65.0036 34
86.00
89.0036
73.00
53.00
58.0036 37
73.3213
70.15
68.00
56.13
51.74
43.44
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Male Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual male homicides by any means total 

11,50138
10,868
11,092
11,427
11,834
14,185
15,047
14,777
14,228
14,557
14,876
15,793
16,120
16,610
18,545
21,558
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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

48.3238
46.11
47.54
49.49
51.80
62.77
67.33
66.88
65.15
67.46
69.79
75.04
77.59
81.01
91.68
108.07
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Female Homicide Victims (any method)ChartIn Colombia, annual female homicides by any means total 

1,07438
1,050
1,030
1,032
1,123
1,225
1,386
1,348
1,231
1,260
1,260
1,382
1,320
1,490
1,623
1,929
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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 

4.4138
4.35
4.31
4.36
4.80
5.29
6.05
5.96
5.50
5.70
5.77
6.41
6.21
7.10
7.84
9.45
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Gun HomicidesChartIn Colombia, annual firearm homicides total 

8,48430
8,554
9,185
8,828
8,82930
9,272
9,852
11,914
12,920
12,798
12,544
15,525
13,125
13,123
11,65539 40 41 42 35
12,04343 33 41 42 40 44 35
14,54545 40 34 42 44 33 35
11,30935 42 40 44 33
24,34035 42 40 33
22,45346 47 42 33 35
21,89848 49 33 35
19,55326 33 48 35
18,91048 
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Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

16.6730
16.99
18.50
18.05
18.33
19.51
20.98
25.62
28.03
28.02
27.30
35.54
30.42
30.81
27.7213 42
29.03
35.5413 34 42
28.0313 42
61.15
57.11
51.7748 42
50.7013 48
46.3548
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Proportion of Homicides Committed With a GunChartIn Colombia, the percentage of homicides committed with a firearm is reported to be 

71.76%50
72.68%51
77%52
78%52 53
77%41 52
77.60%54 41 52 55
78.18%56 41
77.1%57 40 41
71.3%
71.6%
69.5%40 41 33
82.85%45 40 33
83.5%58 33 40
86.3%59 33 40
85.34%33 46
85.08%33 60
84.25%33
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Male Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Colombia, annual male firearm homicides total 

8,64830
9,123
11,146
12,025
11,892
11,670
14,470
12,213
12,241
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Rate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of male firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

36.4030
38.80
47.80
52.10
52
51.50
67.06
57.30
58.16
Compare
Female Gun Homicide VictimsChartIn Colombia, annual female firearm homicides total 

62430
729
768
894
905
874
1,054
907
875
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Rate of Female Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleChartIn Colombia, the annual rate of female firearm homicide per 100,000 population is 

2.1925
2.24
2.44
2.85
3.08
3.19
3.66
4.21
4.37
3.79
3.72
4.23
5.08
6.07
6.47
8.39
7.53
Link
Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Colombia, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University
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DisarmamentAuthorities in Colombia are known to have193 194 195 196 197 198 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation
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Surrendered in Gun AmnestyChartIn Colombia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered in recent arms amnesty and collection programmes is reported to be 

250196
418,688199
743,688
2003-06: 18,051200
488199
1996-97: 2,688
Compare
Firearms Surrendered and SeizedChartIn Colombia, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 

17,647201
15,952202
20,598
22,314
23,997
25,677
29,025
31,443
34,140
38,899
37,963
44,564
47,941203 204 205
45,725203
56,682206 197 207
70,036206 208
20,967209
71,937210 209
54,756
18,409209
15,195
15,637
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Small Arms DestroyedChartIn Colombia, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 

18337211
17196
41,073212
74,359
42,052213
9,487196
26,014195 15
27,864
28,103197 15
418,688199
743,688
2003/06: 141,719214
488
15,026198
2,688199
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Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Colombia, it is not state policy215 216 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market
Marking and Tracing
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Firearm MarkingIn Colombia, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law217 218 152 77
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Firearm TracingIn Colombia, state authorities carry out145 219 220 77 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures
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Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Colombia, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not originally221 recorded in a register
Link
Global Peace IndexTo see where Colombia ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Colombia on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page

Short References

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133.: Colombia.1993.‘Requirements for the Request of an Ownership Permit (Requisitos para Solicitud de Permiso para Tenencia).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9740)Full Citation
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139.: Colombia.1994.‘Medical Certificate (Certificado Médico).’ Decree No. 1809 of 1994, Firearms Regulation.Bogota:President of the Republic of Colombia,3 August. (Q9761)Full Citation
140.: Colombia.1993.‘Scope (Ambito).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogotá:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q12039)Full Citation
141.: Colombia.2008.‘Protection Measures in Cases of Domestic Violence (Medidas de Protección en Casos de Violencia Intrafamiliar).’ Law 1257 of 2008 on Violence and Discrimination against Women (Ley 1257 de 2008 sobre Violencia y Discriminación contra las Mujeres).Bogotá:Congress of Colombia,4 December. (Q5143)Full Citation
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148.: Colombia.1993.‘Authorisations for Rural Properties (Autorizaciones para Inmuebles Rurales).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9738)Full Citation
149.: Colombia.1993.‘Use of Firearms by Private Security and Surveillance Services (Uso de Armas para Servicios de Vigilancia y Seguridad Privada).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9754)Full Citation
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151.: Colombia.2008.‘Marking (Marcación).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 March. (Q3493)Full Citation
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154.: Colombia.1993.‘Request for the Transfer of the Use of Firearms (Solicitud para la Cesión del Uso de Armas).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9742)Full Citation
155.: Colombia.1993.‘Transfer Process (Procedencia de la Cesión).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9743)Full Citation
156.: Colombia.1994.‘Transfer of Firearms for Restricted Purposes (Cesión de Armas de Uso Restringido).’ Decree No. 1809 of 1994, Firearms Regulation.Bogota:President of the Republic of Colombia,3 August. (Q9762)Full Citation
157.: Colombia.1993.‘Ammunition Sales (Venta de Municiones).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9744)Full Citation
158.: Colombia.1993.‘Sales to Club Members (Venta a Socios).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9751)Full Citation
159.: Colombia.1994.‘Ammunition Sales to Club Members (Venta de Municiones a Socios de Clubes).’ Decree No. 1809 of 1994, Firearms Regulation.Bogota:President of the Republic of Colombia,3 August. (Q9766)Full Citation
160.: Colombia.1994.‘Ammunition Sale for Private Security (Venta de Munición para Seguridad Privada).’ Decree No. 1809 of 1994, Firearms Regulation.Bogota:President of the Republic of Colombia,3 August. (Q9769)Full Citation
161.: Colombia.1993.‘Storage (Depósito).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9753)Full Citation
162.: Colombia.1994.‘Security Measures for Firearm Collectors (Medidas de Seguridad para Coleccionistas).’ Decree No. 1809 of 1994, Firearms Regulation.Bogota:President of the Republic of Colombia,3 August. (Q9768)Full Citation
163.: Colombia.2008.‘Stockpile Management (Gestión de los Arsenales).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 March. (Q3558)Full Citation
164.: Colombia.1993.‘Carrying Firearms and Ammunition (Porte de Armas y Municiones).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9731)Full Citation
165.: Colombia.2010.‘Article 50: Prohibition of Carrying and Possession of Weapons (Prohibición de Porte y Tenencia de Armas).’ National Law 1407 of 17 August 2010.Bogotá:Colombia,17 August. (Q15178)Full Citation
166.: Colombia.2011.‘Article 100: Civil Liability Cover (Cobertura de Responsabilidad Civil).’ National Law 1453 of 24 June 2011.Bogotá:Colombia,24 June. (Q15184)Full Citation
167.: GunPolicy.org. 2015. ‘Penalty for Unlawful Firearm Possession.’ Definition and Selection Criteria.
Sydney School of Public Health, 22 January. (G93) Full Citation
168.: Colombia.2000.‘Manufacture, Trafficking, Carrying and Ownership of Firearms (Fabricación, Tráfico, Porte o Tenencia de Armas de Fuego).’ Act No. 599 of July 24, 2000; Criminal Code.Bogota:Republic of Colombia,24 July. (Q9854)Full Citation
169.: Colombia.2000.‘Manufacture, Trafficking and Carrying of Firearms of Restricted Use (Fabricación, Tráfico y Porte de Armas de Uso Restringido).’ Act No. 599 of July 24, 2000; Criminal Code.Bogota:Republic of Colombia,24 July. (Q9855)Full Citation
170.: Colombia.1993.‘Reasons for Confiscation (Causal de incautación).’ Decree 2535 of 1993 on Arms, Ammunition and Explosives (Decreto 2535 de 1993 sobre Armas, Municiones y Explosivos).Bogota:Presidency of Colombia,17 December. (Q9756)Full Citation
171.: Colombia.2011.‘Article 356A : Penalty for Illicit Firearm Use (Sanción por uso Ilícito de Armas de Fuego).’ National Law 1453 of 24 June 2011.Bogotá:Colombia,24 June. (Q15180)Full Citation
172.: UNODA.2003.‘Decision 552: Andean Plan to Prevent, Fight and Eradicate Illicit Trafficking in Small Arms and Light Weapons in all its Aspects.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Andean Community / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,11 April. (Q3220)Full Citation
173.: OAS / UNODA.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials / CIFTA.’ United Nations Programme of Action Implementation Support System: Regional Organisations.New York, NY:Organization of American States / United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,14 November. (Q3244)Full Citation
174.: OAS.1997.‘Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA): Signatures and Ratifications.’ Organization of American States, Department of International Law.Washington, DC:Organization of American States,14 November. (Q3262)Full Citation
175.: UNCCPCJ / UNODC.1991.‘Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.’ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.Vienna:United Nations Economic and Social Council / United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,1 January. (Q3222)Full Citation
176.: GDAV.2006.‘Geneva Declaration.’ Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development.Geneva:Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development Secretariat,7 June. (Q7162)Full Citation
177.: UNODA.2013.‘Towards Entry Into Force.’ Arms Trade Treaty.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,2 April. (Q7226)Full Citation
178.: Colombia.2016.‘Preamble.’ National Law 1782 of May 2016.Bogotá:Colombia,20 May. (Q15186)Full Citation
179.: UNGA.2001.‘United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.’ UN General Assembly Resolution 55/255.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,31 May. (Q17)Full Citation
180.: UNGA.2001.‘Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.’ United Nations General Assembly.New York, NY:UN General Assembly,20 July. (Q18)Full Citation
181.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation
182.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation
183.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation
184.: Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Introduction.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8755)Full Citation
185.: Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation
186.: UNODA.2018.‘PoA-ISS Country Profiles.’ UN small arms Programme of Action (UNPoA) - Implementation Support System.New York, NY:United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs,23 July. (Q1309)Full Citation
187.: IANSA.2006.‘Reviewing Action on Small Arms 2006: Assessing the first five years of the UN Programme of Action.’ Biting the Bullet 'Red Book' 2006.New York, NY:International Action Network on Small Arms and the Biting the Bullet project,26 June. (Q166)Full Citation
188.: Colombia.2008.‘Civil Society Involvement (Cooperación con la Sociedad Civil).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 March. (Q3417)Full Citation
189.: UNODA.2011.‘National Reports on Small Arms Exports.’ United Nations Register of Conventional Arms - Transparency in the Global Reported Arms Trade.New York, NY:United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs,21 October. (Q14)Full Citation
190.: UN.2013.‘Member States of the United Nations.’ UN.org Web Site.New York, NY:United Nations General Assembly,7 April. (Q290)Full Citation
191.: Wassenaar Arrangement.1996.‘Introduction: Participating States.’ Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.Vienna:Wassenaar Secretariat,12 July. (Q19)Full Citation
192.: United Nations.2017.‘Relevant Targets & Indicators.’ Sustainable Development Goal 16.New York NY:United Nations Statistics Division,6 July. (Q14093)Full Citation
193.: Aguirre, Katherine, Robert Muggah, Jorge A. Restrepo, and Michael Spagat.2006.‘Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration.’ Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 June. (Q9980)Full Citation
194.: Prensa Latina (Havana). 2014. ‘Thousands of Colombians Arrested for Illegally Carrying Weapons.’ 13 January. (N319) Full Citation
195.: Colombia.2010.‘Handling of Guns (Manejo de Armas).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 March. (Q3413)Full Citation
196.: CERAC.2010.‘Collection and Destruction.’ Centro de Recursos para el Analsis de Conflictos.Bogotá:Centro de Recursos para el Analsis de Conflictos / CERAC,3 December. (Q3362)Full Citation
197.: Colombia.2008.‘Seizure Data (Cifras por Decomiso).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 March. (Q3496)Full Citation
198.: Colombia.2003.‘Seizure and Destruction (Confiscación, Decomiso y Destrucción).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,30 April. (Q3492)Full Citation
199.: Calvani, Sandro and Stefan Liller.2006.‘Summary of Voluntary Disarmament Campaigns in Bogota.’ Violence, Crime and Illegal Arms Trafficking in Colombia.Bogota:United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC),1 December. (Q11633)Full Citation
200.: Karp, Aaron.2009.‘Summary of Disarmament Outcomes in 45 DDR Programmes.’ Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,9 July. (Q2941)Full Citation
201.: Colombia.2022.‘Collection.’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 January. (Q15921)Full Citation
202.: UNODC.2020.‘Arms Seized, Found, and Surrendered, by Type.’ Illicit Arms Flows Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,7 January. (Q14056)Full Citation
203.: Colombia.2010.‘Seized Firearms in 2008, 2009 and 2010 (Armas Incautadas en 2008, 2009 y 2010).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 March. (Q9772)Full Citation
204.: Rodríguez, Cesar Mauricio.2010.‘Multicriminal Symbiosis of Arms Trafficking (Simbiosis multicriminal del tráfico de armas).’ IX Seminar: Control of Arms Transfers and Trafficking - Compilation (IX Seminario: Control del Tráfico y Transferencia de Armas de Fuego - Sistematización).Santa Marta:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime / UNODC,25 February. (Q8985)Full Citation
205.: Colombia.2010.‘Information Exchange (Intercambio de Información).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 March. (Q9773)Full Citation
206.: Colombia.2008.‘Types of Seized Firearms 2006–2007 (Incautación de Armas según Clase 2006-2007).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 March. (Q9778)Full Citation
207.: Urrutia, Nicolas, Miguel Ortegoa, Gustavo Andrade and An Vranckx.2009.‘Seized Firearms.’ Arms Tracing: Perspectives on Control, Traffic and Use of Illegal Weapons in Colombia.Bogotá:University of Ghent, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belgium, Fundación Ideas para la Paz (FIP),1 November. (Q9974)Full Citation
208.: Cellone, Maria Paula.2010.‘Firearm Collection Programmes (Planes de Recolección de Armas).’ Plurinational Meeting: Transfer and Illicit trafficking in Firearms: Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentina and Chile.New York, NY:Fundación Arias para la Paz y el Progreso Humano (ARIAS) y el Centro de Estudios Judiciales,4 October. (Q11398)Full Citation
209.: Calvani, Sandro and Stefan Liller.2006.‘Firearms Seized by the Police 2000-2005.’ Violence, Crime and Illegal Arms Trafficking in Colombia.Bogota:United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC),1 December. (Q11631)Full Citation
210.: Colombia.2006.‘Seized Firearms and Ammunition 2003-2004 (Armas de Fuego Incautadas 2003-2004).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,14 March. (Q9782)Full Citation
211.: GunPolicy.org.2022.‘Small Arms Destroyed.’ National Report on the Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).Sydney:GunPolicy.org,19 August. (Q15963)Full Citation
212.: Colombia.2014.‘Collection of Historical Firearms (Colecciones de Armas Históricas).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,2 March. (Q9927)Full Citation
213.: Colombia.2012.‘Collection (Recogida).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,2 March. (Q9930)Full Citation
214.: Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q11758)Full Citation
215.: Colombia.2014.‘Surplus.’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,2 March. (Q9925)Full Citation
216.: Colombia.2016.‘Surplus (Excedentes).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 April. (Q12305)Full Citation
217.: Colombia.2002.‘Firearm Marking - Act 737 of 2002 (Ley 737 de 2002).’ Act No. 737 of 2002, on the Implementation of the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials.Bogota:Republic of Colombia,5 March. (Q9851)Full Citation
218.: Colombia.2002.‘Firearm Marking (Marcaje de Armas de Fuego).’ Act No. 737 of 2002, on the Implementation of the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials.Bogota:Republic of Colombia,5 March. (Q9852)Full Citation
219.: OAS CICAD.2010.‘Control Measures - Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and other Related Materials.’ Evaluation of Progress in Drug Control 2007-2009 - Colombia.Washington, DC:Organization of American States / OAS, Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) Multilateral Evaluation Mechanism (MEM),1 January. (Q9775)Full Citation
220.: OAS CICAD.2010.‘Control Measures - Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives, and other Related Materials.’ Evaluation of Progress in Drug Control 2007-2009 - Colombia.Washington, DC:Organization of American States / OAS, Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) Multilateral Evaluation Mechanism (MEM),1 January. (Q9776)Full Citation
221.: Colombia.2006.‘Marking (Marcación).’ National Report of Colombia on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Colombia to the United Nations,1 May. (Q3494)Full Citation

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