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Chile — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Chile ranked at No. 4013 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Chile ranked at No. 598 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Chile, annual homicides by any means total 2016: 62029 2015: 78624 2014: 834 2013: 678 2012: 687 2011: 785 2010: 779 2009: 903 2008: 721 2007: 754 2006: 590 2005: 576 2004: 85530 31 32 2003: 51333 30 31 32 2002: 83730 31 32 2001: 843 2000: 786 1999: 45730 1998: 421 1997: 371 1996: 439 1995: 461 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Chile, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2016: 3.5129 2015: 4.4924 2014: 4.80 2013: 3.94 2012: 4.03 2011: 4.64 2010: 4.65 2009: 5.44 2008: 4.39 2007: 4.63 2006: 3.57 2005: 3.534 33 30 31 32 18 2004: 5.330 31 32 2003: 3.233 30 31 32 2002: 5.330 31 32 2001: 5.4 2000: 5.1 1999: 3.030 35 1998: 2.8 1997: 2.5 1996: 3.0 1995: 3.2 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesSuicides (any method)ChartIn Chile, annual suicides by any means total 2015: 1,83724 2014: 1,78924 2013: 1,738 2012: 1,841 2011: 2,027 2010: 2,001 2009: 2,148 2008: 2,088 2007: 1,848 2006: 1,795 2005: 1,67938 39 2004: 1,74238 2003: 1,65938 39 2002: 1,59438 2001: 1,623 2000: 1,48038 39 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesUnintentional Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Chile was ranked 'small'45 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsIn Chile, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law40 47 41 48 49 50 51 52 53 Firearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Chile is reported by Customs to be US$1,911,88556 (2011) Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Chile was categorized as 'minor'57 Firearm ImportsMeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Chile is categorised as restrictive65 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Chile includes the Constitution of the Republic of Chile,42 the Act No. 17798 on Arms Control as amended by the Act No. 20014 of 200566 42 and by the Act No. 20813 of 2015,67 the Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17798,68 the Resolution No. 00416269 and the Convention of 1 July 1969 on Reciprocal Recognition of Proofmarks on Small Arms70 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Chile, civilians are not allowed to possess long guns with shortened barrels, automatic handguns, machine guns, sub-machine guns, certain automatic and semi-automatic weapons, and home-made firearms76 77 78 79 80 81 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Chile, only licensed gun owners40 83 84 85 86 80 87 88 81 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Chile, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required94 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Chile, licensing authorities are not required94 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsIn Chile, authorities maintain a record95 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLimit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Chile are permitted to possess a limited quantity of ammunition99 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Chile is obliged102 to pass official background checks before taking possession Background Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Chile is obliged102 to pass official background checks before taking possession Number of Licensed Gun DealersWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Chile, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined94 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Chile, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated94 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMarking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Chile, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not94 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesAuthorities in Chile are known to have137 5 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyFirearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedChartIn Chile, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2014: 7,068141 142 2013: 6,229141 143 2012: 5,554141 144 145 140 2011: 6,893141 146 2010: 7,410 2009: 7,281141 138 147 2008: 12,550141 147 2007: 8,757 2006: 6,012141 147 18 2005: 7,673141 147 2004: 2,766141 147 2003: 2,761 2002: 2,329 2002/04: 7,85618 2000: 5,296141 147 1998: 7,641 1996: 2,500 1995: 3,180 1994: 686 1990/05: 34,97218 1990: 140 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Chile, it is not state policy148 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Chile adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified149 150 by Chile Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006151 by Chile. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified152 by Chile United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified153 by Chile United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Chile committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects154 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Chile, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated124 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Chile submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent124 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated124 by Chile to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Chile has declared161 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Chile has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945162 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list163 Chile as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Chile, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Chile ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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2007.‘Permitted Activities (Actividades Permitidas).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10215)Full Citation
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2007.‘Private Security Companies (Impresas Vigilantes Privados).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10227)Full Citation
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2007.‘Requirements for Firearm Registration (Requisitos para Inscripciones de Armas).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10229)Full Citation
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2007.‘Authorisation for the Possession of More than Two Firearms (Autorización para Tenencia de Mas de Dos Armas).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10427)Full Citation
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2007.‘Request - Carrying of Firearms for Personal Defence (Solicitud - Porte de Arma de Defensa Personal).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10433)Full Citation
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2007.‘Registration Re-qualification (Acreditación de Requisitos).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10423)Full Citation
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2007.‘Limits of Registered Firearms (Limites de Armas Registradas).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10424)Full Citation
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2007.‘Registers for More than Two Firearms (Registros para Más de Dos Armas).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10425)Full Citation
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2007.‘Authorisation for Sale and Registration (Solicitud de Autorización de Compra e Inscripción).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10220)Full Citation
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2007.‘Requirements for Individuals - Sales Authorisation (Requisitos para Personas Naturales - Autorización de Compra).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10221)Full Citation
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2007.‘Permits for Internal Trade (Permisos de Comercio Interior).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10218)Full Citation
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2007.‘Maximum Allowed Quantities (Cantidades Máximas Permitidas).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10429)Full Citation
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2007.‘Permits for the Transport of Firearms for Sports or Hunting Purposes (Permisos de Transporte de armas para uso deportivo y de caza).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10434)Full Citation
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2007.‘Validity of the Permit - Transport of Firearms for Sports and Hunting Purposes (Duración de Permisos - Transporte de Arma para Uso Deportivo y Caza).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10435)Full Citation
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2007.‘Permits for Athletes and Hunters (Permisos para Deportistas y Cazadores).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10436)Full Citation
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2007.‘Free Transit Permit (Guía de Libre Tránsito).’ Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17.798, on the Control of Firearms and Related Materials (Reglamento Complementario de la Ley 17.798, sobre Control de Armas y Elementos Similares).Santiago:Ministry of National Defence,22 February. (Q10437)Full Citation
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