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Chile — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned RiflesNumber of Privately Owned ShotgunsNumber of Privately Owned HandgunsNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Chile ranked at No. 4013 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Chile ranked at No. 598 Number of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Chile, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2015: 48824 2014: 51824 2013: 411 2012: 359 2011: 40125 2010: 415 2009: 41426 2008: 421 2007: 447 2002: 24627 28 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsRate of Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Female Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Chile, annual homicides by any means total 2017: 60729 2016: 569 2015: 616 2014: 679 2013: 553 2012: 550 2011: 636 2010: 541 2009: 630 2008: 588 2007: 616 2006: 590 2005: 576 2004: 85530 31 32 2003: 51333 30 31 32 2002: 83730 31 32 2001: 843 2000: 786 1999: 45730 1998: 421 1997: 371 1996: 439 1995: 461 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Chile, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2017: 3.4129 2016: 3.22 2015: 3.52 2014: 3.91 2013: 3.21 2012: 3.22 2011: 3.76 2010: 3.23 2009: 3.79 2008: 3.58 2007: 3.78 2006: 3.66 2005: 3.60 2004: 5.330 31 32 2003: 3.233 30 31 32 2002: 5.330 31 32 2001: 5.4 2000: 5.1 1999: 3.030 34 1998: 2.8 1997: 2.5 1996: 3.0 1995: 3.2 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Chile, annual firearm homicides total 2015: 33624 2014: 35124 2013: 260 2012: 220 2011: 280 2010: 249 2009: 266 2008: 212 2007: 193 2006: 71 2005: 22533 30 18 2002: 927 2001: 9 2000: 2735 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsRate of Male Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleFemale Gun Homicide VictimsSuicides (any method)ChartIn Chile, annual suicides by any means total 2015: 1,83724 2014: 1,78924 2013: 1,738 2012: 1,841 2011: 2,027 2010: 2,001 2009: 2,148 2008: 2,088 2007: 1,848 2006: 1,795 2005: 1,67936 37 2004: 1,74236 2003: 1,65936 37 2002: 1,59436 2001: 1,623 2000: 1,48036 37 Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)Gun SuicidesUnintentional Gun DeathsChartIn Chile, annual unintentional shooting deaths total 2015: 5724 2014: 5124 2013: 25 2012: 26 2011: 1125 2010: 21 2009: 1426 2008: 72 2007: 141 2002: 6428 Rate of Unintentional Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Male Gun DeathsRate of Unintentional Male Gun Death per 100,000 PeopleUnintentional Female Gun DeathsGun Deaths from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Chile was ranked 'small'43 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsIn Chile, firearm and ammunition exports are limited by transfer control law38 45 39 46 47 48 49 50 51 Firearm Exports (Number)Small Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Chile is reported by Customs to be US$1,911,88554 (2011) Small Arms Exports - World RankingIn a comparison of the world's major/mid-level/minor/unknown small arms exporters, Chile was categorized as 'minor'55 Firearm ImportsMeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Chile is categorised as restrictive60 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Chile includes the Constitution of the Republic of Chile,40 the Act No. 17798 on Arms Control as amended by the Act No. 20014 of 200561 40 and by the Act No. 20813 of 2015,62 the Complementary Regulation of Act No. 17798,63 the Resolution No. 00416264 and the Convention of 1 July 1969 on Reciprocal Recognition of Proofmarks on Small Arms65 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Chile, civilians are not allowed to possess long guns with shortened barrels, automatic handguns, machine guns, sub-machine guns, certain automatic and semi-automatic weapons, and home-made firearms71 72 73 74 75 76 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsGun Ownership and PossessionIn Chile, only licensed gun owners38 78 79 80 81 75 82 83 76 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Chile, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required89 Partner to be Advised or InterviewedIn Chile, licensing authorities are not required89 to conduct interviews with, or to advise an applicant's spouse, partner, or next of kin before issuing a gun licence Domestic Violence and FirearmsFirearm Safety TrainingGun Owner Licensing PeriodLicensing RecordsIn Chile, authorities maintain a record90 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Limit on Number of GunsLimit on Quantity, Type of AmmunitionLicensed firearm owners in Chile are permitted to possess a limited quantity of ammunition94 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesRegulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Chile is obliged97 to pass official background checks before taking possession Background Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Chile is obliged97 to pass official background checks before taking possession Number of Licensed Gun DealersWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Chile, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined89 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Chile, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated89 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsOrganization of American StatesOn 14 November 1997, as a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS), Chile adopted the Inter-American Convention against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Explosives, Ammunition and Other Related Materials (CIFTA), a legally binding multilateral treaty of which the OAS is depository. The CIFTA Convention has since been signed and ratified129 130 by Chile Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006131 by Chile. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified132 by Chile United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified133 by Chile United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Chile committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects134 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Chile, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated140 UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Chile submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was apparent140 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated140 by Chile to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Chile has declared142 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Chile has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1945143 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list144 Chile as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,145 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Chile, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Chile are known to have146 5 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Surrendered in Gun AmnestyFirearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedChartIn Chile, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2017: 7,412147 2014: 7,068154 155 2013: 6,229154 156 2012: 5,554154 157 158 153 2011: 6,893154 159 2010: 7,410 2009: 7,281154 149 160 2008: 12,550154 160 2007: 8,757 2006: 6,012154 160 18 2005: 7,673154 160 2004: 2,766154 160 2003: 2,761 2002: 2,329 2002/04: 7,85618 2000: 5,296154 160 1998: 7,641 1996: 2,500 1995: 3,180 1994: 686 1990/05: 34,97218 1990: 140 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Chile, it is not state policy161 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Marking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Chile, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not89 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Chile ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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