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Cameroon — Gun Facts, Figures and the Law

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StockpilesGun Numbers

Civilian Guns

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms

ChartThe estimated total number of guns (both licit and illicit) held by civilians in Cameroon is

2017: 510,0001
2007: 340,0002

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Rate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 Population

ChartThe estimated rate of private gun ownership (both licit and illicit) per 100 people in Cameroon is

2017: 2.101
2007: 2.82

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Number of Privately Owned Firearms - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Cameroon ranked at No. 993

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Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World Ranking

In a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Cameroon ranked at No. 1192

Government Guns

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Number of Military Firearms

The defence forces of Cameroon are reported to have 27,3604 firearms

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Number of Law Enforcement Firearms

Police in Cameroon are reported to have 15,0005 firearms

ImpactsDeath and Injury

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Homicides (any method)

ChartIn Cameroon, annual homicides by any means total

2015: 1,3856
2014: 601
2013: 636
2012: 8806
2011: 835
2010: 999
2009: 1,277
2008: 776
2007: 425
2006: 977
2003: 1,0027
2002: 1,031
2001: 755
2000: 459

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Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

ChartIn Cameroon, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2015: 5.936
2014: 2.64
2013: 2.86
2012: 4.016
2011: 3.91
2010: 4.80
2009: 6.30
2008: 3.94
2007: 2.38 9
2006: 5.4
2004: 16.109
2003: 3.85
2002: 8.50
2001: 4.65
2000: 2.89
1998: 038
1995: 0.23

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Male Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Cameroon, annual male homicides by any means total

2012: 71910
2010: 75410

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Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Cameroon, the annual rate of male homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2012: 6.8210

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Female Homicide Victims (any method)

ChartIn Cameroon, annual female homicides by any means total

2012: 16110
2010: 245

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Rate of Female Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)

In Cameroon, the annual rate of female homicide by any means per 100,000 population is

2012: 1.5310

ProductionGun Industry

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Regulation of Firearm Makers

In Cameroon, the manufacture of small arms, ammunition and/or their components is permitted only if the maker holds a valid licence11 12 13 14

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Home-made Guns

In Cameroon, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be moderate13

TransfersGun Trade and Trafficking

Firearm Exports

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Small Arms Exports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Cameroon is reported by Customs to be US$221,50615 (2009)

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Firearm Imports

In Cameroon, firearm and ammunition imports are limited by transfer control law11 12 16 17 18

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Small Arms Imports (US$) - Customs

The annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Cameroon is reported by Customs to be US$3,798,44415 (2011)

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Smuggling Guns and Ammunition

Reports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Cameroon is moderate19 20

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Regulation of Arms Brokers

In Cameroon, the activities of arms brokers and transfer intermediaries are not specifically regulated by law17 21

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End User Certificates

Customs regulations in Cameroon do not include22 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use

MeasuresGun Regulation

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Firearm Regulation - Guiding Policy

The regulation of guns in Cameroon is categorised as restrictive23

Firearm Law

Guiding gun control legislation in Cameroon includes the Decree No 73/658 of 22 October 1973 regulating the import, sale, transfer, possession and carrying of firearms and ammunition24 17

Firearm Regulation Authority

Guns in Cameroon are regulated by the Police, the Gendarmerie, the Army25 and the Ministry for Territorial Administration17

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Right to Possess Firearms

In Cameroon, the right to private gun ownership is not guaranteed by law26 27 28

Restricted Firearms and Ammunition

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Law Regulates Automatic Weapons

In Cameroon, civilian possession of automatic weapons is regulated by law29

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Law Regulates Handguns

In Cameroon, civilian possession of handguns is regulated by law29

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Law Regulates Long Guns

In Cameroon, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law29

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Gun Ownership and Possession

In Cameroon, only licensed gun owners28 12 29 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Genuine Reason Required for Firearm Possession

Applicants for a gun owner’s licence in Cameroon are not required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm22

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Minimum Age for Firearm Possession

The minimum age for gun ownership in Cameroon is 21 years11

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Gun Owner Background Checks

An applicant for a firearm licence in Cameroon must pass a background check which considers mental health and criminal11 29 records

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Reference Required for Firearm Licence

In Cameroon, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required22

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Domestic Violence and Firearms

Where a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Cameroon does not stipulate22 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked

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Firearm Safety Training

In Cameroon, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required22 for a firearm licence

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Licensing Records

In Cameroon, authorities maintain a record30 31 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition

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Limit on Number of Guns

Licensed firearm owners in Cameroon are permitted to possess one firearm per authorisation30

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Limit on Quantity, Type of Ammunition

Licensed firearm owners in Cameroon are permitted to possess the quantity of ammunition specified in the authorisation12 30

Firearm Registration

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Civilian Gun Registration

In Cameroon, the law requires30 31 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register

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Gun Dealer Record Keeping

In Cameroon, licensed firearm dealers are required32 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority

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Gun Manufacturer Record Keeping

In Cameroon, licensed gun makers are required32 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority

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State-Owned Firearm Records

In Cameroon, State agencies are not required33 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control

Gun Sales and Transfers

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Regulation of Private Gun Sales

In Cameroon, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without a licence from the Minister of Territorial Administration34

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Regulation of Dealer Gun Sales

In Cameroon, dealing in firearms by way of business without a valid gun dealer’s licence is unlawful11 12 34

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Background Checks for Private Gun Sales

The buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Cameroon is obliged34 11 to pass official background checks before taking possession

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Background Checks for Dealer Gun Sales

The buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Cameroon is obliged34 11 to pass official background checks before taking possession

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Waiting Period for Gun Possession

In Cameroon, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined22

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Regulation of Gun Shows

In Cameroon, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated22 in law

Storage and Transport of Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Private

Firearm regulations in Cameroon do not include22 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Dealer

Firearm regulations in Cameroon include11 12 35 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers

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Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - Government

Government regulations in Cameroon do not include33 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities

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Firearm and Ammunition Transport Regulations

Regulations in Cameroon include16 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit

Marking and Tracing Guns and Ammunition

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Firearm Marking

In Cameroon, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law30

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Firearm Tracing

In Cameroon, state authorities do not carry out22 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures

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Ballistic Record of Firearms and Ammunition

In Cameroon, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not22 recorded in a register

Carrying Guns

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Carrying Guns Openly in Public

In Cameroon, carrying a firearm in plain view in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit28 12 29

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Carrying Hidden Handguns in Public

In Cameroon, carrying a concealed firearm in a public place is allowed, subject to a valid permit28 12 29

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Penalty for Illicit Firearm Possession

In Cameroon, the maximum penalty for unlawful possession of a firearm36 is a prison term of five to 10 days and a fine37

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Collection, Amnesty and Destruction Programmes

Authorities in Cameroon are known to have38 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation

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Destruction and Disposal Policy

In Cameroon, it is not state policy39 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market

MeasuresInternational Controls

Regional Agreements

African Union

In June 2006, as a member of the African Union, Cameroon adopted an African Common Position to take to the Conference to Review the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA), held in June 200640 41

United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa

In November 2010, as a member of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa (UNSAC), Cameroon adopted the Central Africa Convention for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition, Parts and Components that can be used for their Manufacture, Repair and Assembly, known as the ‘Kinshasa Convention. A legally binding multilateral treaty for which UNSAC is depository, the Kinshasa Convention has since been signed and ratified42 43 44 by Cameroon

United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice

The UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists45 Cameroon as an elected member

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Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development

The Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200746 by Cameroon.

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Arms Trade Treaty

The Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified47 by Cameroon

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United Nations Firearms Protocol

The United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed48 by Cameroon

United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoA

UNPoA Commitment

On 21 July 2001, Cameroon committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects49

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UNPoA Implementation Monitor Score

In its UN small arms Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (PoAIM Phase 1), the Small Arms Survey scored Cameroon against its commitments to the PoA, then ranked it at No. 15650 51 52 53 among 159 Member States

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UNPoA National Reporting

Under the terms of its 2001 commitment to the United Nations small arms Programme of Action, Cameroon has submitted one or more national reports54 55 on its implementation of the UNPoA

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UNPoA National Point of Contact

In Cameroon, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated56

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UNPoA National Coordinating Body

In Cameroon, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated56 55

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UNPoA Civil Society Involvement and Support

In National Reports of Cameroon submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent55

UNPoA International Assistance – Donor

Funds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated55 by Cameroon to other UN Member States

UNPoA International Assistance – Recipient

Funds for UNPoA implementation have been provided55 to Cameroon by other UN Member States

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United Nations Small Arms Register

According to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Cameroon has not declared57 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports.

United Nations Membership

In the UN List of Member States, Cameroon has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196058

Wassenaar Arrangement

The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list59 Cameroon as a Participating State

BackgroundCountry Profile

Link
Conflict Profile

For a profile of conflict in Cameroon, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University

Link
Global Peace Index

To see where Cameroon ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index

Short References

1.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Civilian Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Civilian-Held Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13434)Full Citation

2.

Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms - Annexe online.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q5)Full Citation

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Karp, Aaron.2007.‘Completing the Count: Civilian firearms.’ Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,27 August. (Q4)Full Citation

4.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Military Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Military-Owned Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13436)Full Citation

5.

Karp, Aaron.2018.‘Law Enforcement Firearms Holdings, 2017.’ Estimating Global Law Enforcement Firearms Numbers.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,18 June. (Q13435)Full Citation

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UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,19 May. (Q13355)Full Citation

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Cameroon.2009.‘Evolution of Offences Recorded by the Gendarmerie Nationale (Evolution des infractions constatées par la gendarmerie nationale).’ Annual Statistics of Cameroon 2008 (Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun 2008).Yaoudé:Institut National de la Statistique,1 January. (Q4524)Full Citation

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UNODC.2013.‘Homicide in 207 Countries - Cameroon.’ Global Study on Homicide 2011: Trends, Context, Data.Vienna:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,26 June. (Q6407)Full Citation

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Petrini, Benjamin.2011.‘Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995-2008, Total Recorded Intentional Homicide, Completed, Rate per 100,000 Population.’ World Bank Homicide Rate Dataset 1995-2008.Washington, DC:Social Development Department, World Bank,10 February. (Q3812)Full Citation

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UNODC.2017.‘Intentional Homicide Victims by Sex.’ Crime and Drugs Data.Vienna:UNODC,19 May. (Q13356)Full Citation

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Cameroon.1973.‘Article 5.’ Decree No 73/658 of Oct 22 1973, Regulating the Import, Sale, Transfer, Possession and Carrying of Firearms and Ammunition (Décret N° 73/658 du 22 Oct 1973 Règlementant l'Importation, la Vente, la Cession, la Détention et le Port des Armes à Feu…).Yaoundé:Office of the President of the Republic of Cameroon,22 October. (Q4768)Full Citation

12.

Cameroon.1973.‘Article 6.’ Decree No 73/658 of Oct 22 1973, Regulating the Import, Sale, Transfer, Possession and Carrying of Firearms and Ammunition (Décret N° 73/658 du 22 Oct 1973 Règlementant l'Importation, la Vente, la Cession, la Détention et le Port des Armes à Feu…).Yaoundé:Office of the President of the Republic of Cameroon,22 October. (Q4769)Full Citation

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Cameroon.2003.‘In Legal Terms - Manufacture (Au plan juridique - Production).’ National Report of Cameroon on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Cameroon to the United Nations,25 June. (Q3837)Full Citation

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Small Arms Survey.2001.‘Ranking of World's Small Arms Producers (By Sales).’ Small Arms Survey 2001: Profiling the Problem.Oxford:Oxford University Press,1 July. (Q103)Full Citation

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Marsh, Nicholas.2014.‘Database of Authorised Transfers of Small Arms and Light Weapons.’ NISAT Small Arms Trade Database.Oslo:Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers,22 December. (Q16)Full Citation

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Cameroon.1973.‘Article 8.’ Decree No 73/658 of Oct 22 1973, Regulating the Import, Sale, Transfer, Possession and Carrying of Firearms and Ammunition (Décret N° 73/658 du 22 Oct 1973 Règlementant l'Importation, la Vente, la Cession, la Détention et le Port des Armes à Feu…).Yaoundé:Office of the President of the Republic of Cameroon,22 October. (Q4770)Full Citation

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Moreau, Virginie, Cédric Poitevin and Jihan Seniora.2010.‘Comparison of the Main Regulatory Aspects Examined - Cameroon.’ Arms Transfer Controls: The Example of French-Speaking States in Sub-Saharan Africa.Brussels:Groupe de Recherche et d'Information sur la Paix et la Sécurité (GRIP),1 May. (Q4004)Full Citation

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Cameroon.2003.‘In Legal Terms - Import (Au plan juridique - Importation).’ National Report of Cameroon on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Cameroon to the United Nations,25 June. (Q3838)Full Citation

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AEFJN.2010.‘Countries that Send Arms to Embargoed Territories.’ Arms Exports and Transfers: From Sub-Saharan Africa to Sub-Saharan Africa.Brussels:Africa Europe Faith and Justice Network,1 December. (Q5101)Full Citation

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Best, Shedrack Gaya and Dimieari Von Kemedi. In: Florquin and Berman, Eds.2005.‘Armed Groups and Conflict in Rivers and Plateau States, Nigeria - Small Arms Availability and Sources.’ Armed and Aimless: Armed Groups, Guns, and Human Security in the ECOWAS Region.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 May. (Q5100)Full Citation

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Moreau, Virginie, Cédric Poitevin and Jihan Seniora.2010.‘Transactions and Activities Covered - Imports, Exports, Transit and Brokering.’ Arms Transfer Controls: The Example of French-Speaking States in Sub-Saharan Africa.Brussels:Groupe de Recherche et d'Information sur la Paix et la Sécurité (GRIP),1 May. (Q5013)Full Citation

22.

Cameroon.1973.‘Article 1.’ Decree No 73/658 of Oct 22 1973, Regulating the Import, Sale, Transfer, Possession and Carrying of Firearms and Ammunition (Décret N° 73/658 du 22 Oct 1973 Règlementant l'Importation, la Vente, la Cession, la Détention et le Port des Armes à Feu…).Yaoundé:Office of the President of the Republic of Cameroon,22 October. (Q5465)Full Citation

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Newton, George D and Franklin E Zimring.1969.‘Firearm Licensing: Permissive v Restrictive.’ Firearms & Violence in American Life: A staff report submitted to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence.Washington, DC:US Government Printing Office,1 January. (Q22)Full Citation

24.

Cameroon.2003.‘In Legal Terms (Au plan juridique).’ National Report of Cameroon on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Cameroon to the United Nations,25 June. (Q3836)Full Citation

25.

Cameroon.2003.‘At the Institutional Level (Au plan institutionnel).’ National Report of Cameroon on its Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects (UNPoA).New York, NY:Permanent Mission of Cameroon to the United Nations,25 June. (Q3839)Full Citation

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Sherman, Amy and Tom Ginsburg.2014.‘Gun Rights in National Constitutions.’ Marco Rubio Says Second Amendment Is Unique in Speech to NRA.Miami, FL:Miami Herald (PolitiFact Florida),29 April. (Q8507)Full Citation

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Zachary Elkins, Tom Ginsburg and James Melton. 2013. ‘U.S. Gun Rights Truly Are American Exceptionalism.’ Bloomberg (USA). 7 March. (N422) Full Citation

28.

Cameroon.1973.‘Article 12.’ Decree No 73/658 of Oct 22 1973, Regulating the Import, Sale, Transfer, Possession and Carrying of Firearms and Ammunition (Décret N° 73/658 du 22 Oct 1973 Règlementant l'Importation, la Vente, la Cession, la Détention et le Port des Armes à Feu…).Yaoundé:Office of the President of the Republic of Cameroon,22 October. (Q4773)Full Citation

29.

Butchart, Alexander, Christopher Mikton and Etienne Krug.2014.‘Country Profile: Cameroon.’ Global Status Report on Violence Prevention 2014.Geneva:World Health Organisation (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP),10 December. (Q9715)Full Citation

30.

Cameroon.1973.‘Article 13.’ Decree No 73/658 of Oct 22 1973, Regulating the Import, Sale, Transfer, Possession and Carrying of Firearms and Ammunition (Décret N° 73/658 du 22 Oct 1973 Règlementant l'Importation, la Vente, la Cession, la Détention et le Port des Armes à Feu…).Yaoundé:Office of the President of the Republic of Cameroon,22 October. (Q4774)Full Citation

31.

Cameroon.1973.‘Article 15.’ Decree No 73/658 of Oct 22 1973, Regulating the Import, Sale, Transfer, Possession and Carrying of Firearms and Ammunition (Décret N° 73/658 du 22 Oct 1973 Règlementant l'Importation, la Vente, la Cession, la Détention et le Port des Armes à Feu…).Yaoundé:Office of the President of the Republic of Cameroon,22 October. (Q4775)Full Citation

32.

Cameroon.1973.‘Article 10.’ Decree No 73/658 of Oct 22 1973, Regulating the Import, Sale, Transfer, Possession and Carrying of Firearms and Ammunition (Décret N° 73/658 du 22 Oct 1973 Règlementant l'Importation, la Vente, la Cession, la Détention et le Port des Armes à Feu…).Yaoundé:Office of the President of the Republic of Cameroon,22 October. (Q4772)Full Citation

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Moreau, Virginie, Cédric Poitevin and Jihan Seniora.2010.‘Analysis of National Arms Transfer Control Systems - Arms Categories Covered.’ Arms Transfer Controls: The Example of French-Speaking States in Sub-Saharan Africa.Brussels:Groupe de Recherche et d'Information sur la Paix et la Sécurité (GRIP),1 May. (Q5012)Full Citation

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Cameroon.1973.‘Article 16.’ Decree No 73/658 of Oct 22 1973, Regulating the Import, Sale, Transfer, Possession and Carrying of Firearms and Ammunition (Décret N° 73/658 du 22 Oct 1973 Règlementant l'Importation, la Vente, la Cession, la Détention et le Port des Armes à Feu…).Yaoundé:Office of the President of the Republic of Cameroon,22 October. (Q4776)Full Citation

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Cameroon.1973.‘Article 9.’ Decree No 73/658 of Oct 22 1973, Regulating the Import, Sale, Transfer, Possession and Carrying of Firearms and Ammunition (Décret N° 73/658 du 22 Oct 1973 Règlementant l'Importation, la Vente, la Cession, la Détention et le Port des Armes à Feu…).Yaoundé:Office of the President of the Republic of Cameroon,22 October. (Q4771)Full Citation

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Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Findings - Table 3: Reporting States by Rank and Score.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8752)Full Citation

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Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘What do the PoAIM Scores Represent? How Should the PoAIM Scores Be Interpreted?.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8753)Full Citation

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Parker, Sarah and Katherine Green.2012.‘Point Allocation System.’ The Programme of Action Implementation Monitor (Phase 1): Assessing Reported Progress.Geneva:Small Arms Survey, the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva,1 August. (Q8754)Full Citation

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Cattaneo, Silvia and Sarah Parker.2008.‘Reporting, NPCs and NCAs, 2002 to 2008.’ Implementing the United Nations Programme of Action on Small Arms and Light Weapons: Analysis of the National Reports submitted by States from 2002 to 2008.Geneva:United Nations Development Programme,1 November. (Q20)Full Citation

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