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Cameroon — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Cameroon ranked at No. 803 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a comparison of the rate of privately owned guns in 206 countries, Cameroon ranked at No.1493 Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ImportsSmall Arms Imports (US$) - CustomsChartThe annual value of small arms and ammunition imports to Cameroon is reported by Customs to be US$ 2021: 4,986,00017 2020: 1,730,000 2019: 4,458,000 2018: 2,163,000 2017: 4,204,000 2016: 3,689,000 2015: 3,186,000 2014: 3,703,000 2013: 4,007,000 2012: 4,612,000 2011: 3,796,000 2010: 2,370,000 2009: 3,325,000 2008: 3,334,000 2007: 1,898,000 2006: 2,115,000 2005: 2,668,000 2004: 1,372,000 2003: 1,259,000 2002: 1,259,000 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Cameroon do not include22 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Cameroon is categorised as restrictive23 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Cameroon, only licensed gun owners28 9 29 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Cameroon are not required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm22 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Cameroon is 21 years8 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Cameroon, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required22 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Cameroon does not stipulate22 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Cameroon, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required22 for a firearm licence Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Cameroon are permitted to possess one firearm per authorisation30 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Cameroon, licensed firearm dealers are required32 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Cameroon, licensed gun makers are required32 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Cameroon, State agencies are not required33 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Cameroon, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without a licence from the Minister of Territorial Administration34 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Cameroon, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined22 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Cameroon, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated22 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Cameroon do not include22 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Cameroon do not include33 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Cameroon include14 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAfrican UnionUnited Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central AfricaIn November 2010, as a member of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa (UNSAC), Cameroon adopted the Central Africa Convention for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition, Parts and Components that can be used for their Manufacture, Repair and Assembly, known as the ‘Kinshasa Convention. A legally binding multilateral treaty for which UNSAC is depository, the Kinshasa Convention has since been signed and ratified40 41 42 by Cameroon United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists43 Cameroon as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200744 by Cameroon. United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed47 by Cameroon United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Cameroon committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects48 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Cameroon, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated55 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Cameroon submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent54 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated54 by Cameroon to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided54 to Cameroon by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Cameroon has not declared56 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Cameroon has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196057 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list58 Cameroon as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,59 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Cameroon, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Cameroon are known to have60 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Cameroon, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2017: 11061 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Cameroon, it is not state policy62 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Marking and TracingFirearm MarkingIn Cameroon, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law30 Firearm TracingIn Cameroon, state authorities do not carry out22 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Cameroon, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not originally22 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Cameroon ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Cameroon on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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