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Cameroon — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Cameroon ranked at No. 993 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Cameroon ranked at No. 1192 Government GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryHomicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Rate of Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Suicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Suicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Suicide Victims (any method)TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsSmall Arms Exports (US$) - CustomsThe annual value of small arms and ammunition exports from Cameroon is reported by Customs to be US$221,50612 (2009) End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Cameroon do not include20 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Cameroon is categorised as restrictive21 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Cameroon, only licensed gun owners26 8 27 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Cameroon are not required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm20 Minimum Age for Firearm PossessionThe minimum age for gun ownership in Cameroon is 21 years7 Gun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Cameroon, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required20 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Cameroon does not stipulate20 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Cameroon, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required20 for a firearm licence Licensing RecordsLimit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Cameroon are permitted to possess one firearm per authorisation28 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingIn Cameroon, licensed firearm dealers are required30 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingIn Cameroon, licensed gun makers are required30 to keep a record of each firearm produced, for inspection by a regulating authority State-Owned Firearm RecordsIn Cameroon, State agencies are not required31 to maintain records of the storage and movement of all firearms and ammunition under their control Gun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Cameroon, the private sale and transfer of firearms is prohibited without a licence from the Minister of Territorial Administration32 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesBackground Checks for Dealer Gun SalesWaiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Cameroon, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined20 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Cameroon, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated20 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Cameroon do not include20 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Cameroon do not include31 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Firearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Cameroon include13 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAfrican UnionUnited Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central AfricaIn November 2010, as a member of the United Nations Standing Advisory Committee on Security Questions in Central Africa (UNSAC), Cameroon adopted the Central Africa Convention for the Control of Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition, Parts and Components that can be used for their Manufacture, Repair and Assembly, known as the ‘Kinshasa Convention. A legally binding multilateral treaty for which UNSAC is depository, the Kinshasa Convention has since been signed and ratified38 39 40 by Cameroon United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeThe UNCCPCJ, a subsidiary body of the Economic and Social Council mandated to promote action to prevent national and transnational crime, lists41 Cameroon as an elected member Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200742 by Cameroon. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed, but not yet ratified43 by Cameroon United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has not been signed44 by Cameroon United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Cameroon committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects45 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactIn Cameroon, a National Point of Contact to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has not been designated52 UNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportIn National Reports of Cameroon submitted to the UN from 2001 to 2010, a history of substantive cooperation with civil society in support of UNPoA activities was not apparent51 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated51 by Cameroon to other UN Member States UNPoA International Assistance – RecipientFunds for UNPoA implementation have been provided51 to Cameroon by other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Cameroon has not declared53 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Cameroon has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196054 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list55 Cameroon as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,56 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Cameroon, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentAuthorities in Cameroon are known to have57 implemented voluntary firearm surrender schemes, and/or weapon seizure programmes in order to reduce the number of illicit firearms in circulation Firearms Surrendered and SeizedIn Cameroon, the number of firearms voluntarily surrendered, bought back or seized by authorities is reported to be 2017: 11058 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Cameroon, it is not state policy59 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Marking and TracingFirearm MarkingIn Cameroon, a unique identifying mark on each firearm is required by law28 Firearm TracingIn Cameroon, state authorities do not carry out20 recognised arms tracing and tracking procedures Ballistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Cameroon, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not20 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Cameroon ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Cameroon on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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