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Burkina Faso — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Number of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersThe number of licensed gun owners in Burkina Faso is reported to be 5,5595 Rate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationThe rate of licensed firearm owners per 100 people in Burkina Faso is 0.016 Estimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsGovernment GunsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Homicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.ChartIn Burkina Faso, annual homicides by any means total 2019: 3,88611 2018: 3,800 2017: 3,671 2016: 3,636 2015: 3,569 2014: 3,486 2013: 3,367 2012: 3,278 2011: 3,199 2010: 3,118 2009: 3,076 2008: 2,958 2007: 2,880 2006: 2,804 2005: 2,734 2004: 2,668 2003: 2,638 2002: 2,590 2001: 2,490 2000: 2,436 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Burkina Faso, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2019: 19.1511 2018: 19.25 2017: 19.12 2016: 19.48 2015: 19.68 2014: 19.79 2013: 19.68 2012: 19.75 2011: 19.87 2010: 19.94 2009: 20.26 2008: 20.05 2007: 20.08 2006: 20.10 2005: 20.15 2004: 20.20 2003: 20.52 2002: 20.88 2001: 21.01 2000: 21.31 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Suicides (any method)Blue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun SuicidesBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Unintentional Gun DeathsBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseBlue-superscript reference numbers which link to sources covering multiple years are only displayed beside the most recent year. Figures without a hyperlink can be found in the next reference above.TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ImportsEnd User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Burkina Faso include34 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Burkina Faso is categorised as restrictive35 Firearm LawChartGuiding gun control legislation in Burkina Faso includes the Order No. 81-1 of 1981 on Firearm Imports and Manufacturing and the Criminal Code 21: Order No. 2002-023/SECU/MATD/DEF of May 27 2002 determining the forms and conditions of issuance of the firearms purchase authorization the possession permit the firearms carrying permit and the manufacturer's or trader's license for firearms and civilian ammunition 14: Law No. 014-2019/An on the Implementation of the Arms Trade Treaty in Burkina Faso 36: Decree No.2009/301 of 8 May 2009 Governing the System for Arms and Munitions in Burkina Faso 37: Decree No. 2007/049 on the High Authority for the Control of Arms Imports and their Use 25 Decree No. 2015/809 of 7 July 2015 modifying the Decree No. 2002/556 of 27 November 2002 on the delegation of signature of the President of Burkina Faso 19: Decree No. 2006/174 on the National Commission for the Fight Against the Proliferation of Small Arms (CNLPAL): : Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Burkina Faso, civilians are not allowed to possess handguns with a calibre over 7.65mm43 Law Regulates Automatic WeaponsIn Burkina Faso, civilian possession of automatic weapons is regulated by law44 Regulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Burkina Faso, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law44 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Burkina Faso, only licensed gun owners4 44 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionApplicants for a gun owner’s licence in Burkina Faso are required to establish a genuine reason to possess a firearm, for example personal protection4 Gun Owner Background ChecksDomestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Burkina Faso stipulates47 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Licensing RecordsIn Burkina Faso, authorities maintain a record43 of individual civilians licensed to acquire, possess, sell or transfer a firearm or ammunition Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationIn Burkina Faso, the law requires48 that a record of the acquisition, possession and transfer of each privately held firearm be retained in an official register Gun Dealer Record KeepingIn Burkina Faso, licensed firearm dealers are required49 to keep a record of each firearm or ammunition purchase, sale or transfer on behalf of a regulating authority Gun Manufacturer Record KeepingStorage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Burkina Faso do not include43 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentFirearm and Ammunition Transport RegulationsRegulations in Burkina Faso include43 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition while in transit MeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsAfrican UnionEconomic Community of West African StatesIn June 2006, as a member of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Burkina Faso adopted the ECOWAS Convention on Small Arms and Light Weapons, their Ammunition and other Related Materials. This stipulates strict controls on the transfer, manufacture, possession and security of small arms and light weapons61 Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 200762 by Burkina Faso. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified63 by Burkina Faso United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified64 by Burkina Faso United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Burkina Faso committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects65 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyUNPoA Civil Society Involvement and SupportUNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have not been donated71 by Burkina Faso to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Burkina Faso has not declared73 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Burkina Faso has been a Member State of the United Nations since 196074 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies does not list75 Burkina Faso as a Participating State BackgroundSustainable Development Goal ProfileAbout SDG 16The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 goals set by the United Nations to be implemented by all member states by 2030. Adopted in 2015, they outline a vision of development in which peace and security are an integral part.
SDG 16,76 which seeks to “promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development,” includes targets and indicators focused on reducing violence (Target 16.1) and the proliferation of illicit arms (Target 16.4). The indicators – or measurement criteria – of these targets include the number of victims of intentional homicide (Indicator 16.1.1), the number of conflict-related deaths (Indicator 16.1.2), and the number of illicit firearms collected and traced (Indicator 16.4.2).
In light of these targets and indicators, GunPolicy.org provides granular national data pertaining to homicides, gun homicides, conflict deaths, disarmament efforts, and marking and tracing. Homicides (any method)ChartIn Burkina Faso, annual homicides by any means total 2019: 3,88611 2018: 3,800 2017: 3,671 2016: 3,636 2015: 3,569 2014: 3,486 2013: 3,367 2012: 3,278 2011: 3,199 2010: 3,118 2009: 3,076 2008: 2,958 2007: 2,880 2006: 2,804 2005: 2,734 2004: 2,668 2003: 2,638 2002: 2,590 2001: 2,490 2000: 2,436 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)ChartIn Burkina Faso, the annual rate of homicide by any means per 100,000 population is 2019: 19.1511 2018: 19.25 2017: 19.12 2016: 19.48 2015: 19.68 2014: 19.79 2013: 19.68 2012: 19.75 2011: 19.87 2010: 19.94 2009: 20.26 2008: 20.05 2007: 20.08 2006: 20.10 2005: 20.15 2004: 20.20 2003: 20.52 2002: 20.88 2001: 21.01 2000: 21.31 Male Homicide Victims (any method)Rate of Male Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Female Homicide Victims (any method)Conflict DeathsFor a profile of conflict in Burkina Faso, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University DisarmamentFirearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedIn Burkina Faso, the number of firearms destroyed following amnesty, collection and seizure programmes is reported to be 2009: 2,12780 Destruction and Disposal PolicyIn Burkina Faso, it is state policy53 to destroy surplus, collected and seized firearms rather than return them to the secondary arms market Marking and TracingFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Burkina Faso, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not50 recorded in a register Global Peace IndexTo see where Burkina Faso ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index, and then click on Burkina Faso on the map or in the "Select Country" menu on the right of the web page |
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