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Bulgaria — Gun Facts, Figures and the LawStockpilesGun NumbersCivilian GunsNumber of Privately Owned FirearmsRate of Civilian Firearm Possession per 100 PopulationNumber of Privately Owned Firearms - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the number of privately owned guns in 178 countries, Bulgaria ranked at No. 844 Rate of Privately Owned Firearms per 100 Population - World RankingIn a 2007 comparison of the rate of private gun ownership in 178 countries, Bulgaria ranked at No. 882 Proportion of Adults Living in a Home With a GunIn Bulgaria, the percentage of adults living in a household with a firearm is reported to be 2015: 7%5 Proportion of Households with FirearmsProportion of Households with HandgunsNumber of Licensed Firearm OwnersRate of Licensed Firearm Owners per 100 PopulationNumber of Registered FirearmsRate of Registered Firearms per 100 PopulationEstimated Number of Unregistered and Illicit FirearmsImpactsDeath and InjuryTotal Number of Gun DeathsChartIn Bulgaria, annual deaths resulting from firearms total 2013: 12612 13 14 15 2012: 12012 13 14 15 16 2011: 9917 2010: 10712 13 14 15 2009: 170 2008: 136 2007: 107 2006: 135 2005: 139 2004: 12812 13 14 2003: 155 2002: 148 2001: 153 2000: 154 1999: 13312 13 14 18 1998: 19412 13 14 Rate of All Gun Deaths per 100,000 PeopleTotal Number of Male Gun DeathsHomicides (any method)ChartIn Bulgaria, annual homicides by any means total 2015: 12920 2014: 116 2013: 9019 2012: 110 2011: 97 2010: 113 2009: 150 2008: 172 2007: 177 2006: 186 2005: 199 2004: 244 2003: 247 2002: 25521 2001: 308 2000: 332 1999: 327 1998: 381 1997: 398 1996: 438 1995: 494 Rate of Homicide per 100,000 People (any method)Male Homicide Victims (any method)Gun HomicidesChartIn Bulgaria, annual firearm homicides total 2013: 2512 2012: 2512 22 16 2011: 17 2010: 31 2009: 47 2008: 2812 22 21 2007: 33 2006: 27 2005: 49 2004: 5912 21 2003: 74 2002: 6512 2001: 73 2000: 7012 21 1999: 51 1998: 88 1997: 11021 1996: 105 1995: 107 Rate of Gun Homicide per 100,000 PeopleProportion of Homicides Committed With a GunMale Gun Homicide VictimsHandgun HomicidesLong Gun HomicidesGun Homicides (Other)Suicides (any method)Gun SuicidesHandgun SuicidesLong Gun SuicidesGun Suicides (Other)Unintentional Gun DeathsUnintentional Handgun DeathsUnintentional Long Gun DeathsUnintentional Gun Deaths (Other)Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseHandgun Deaths from Undetermined CauseLong Gun Deaths from Undetermined CauseGun Deaths (Other) from Undetermined CauseProductionGun IndustrySmall Arms Manufacture - World RankingIn a classification of the world's small, medium and major firearm manufacturers, Bulgaria was ranked 'medium'31 Home-made GunsIn Bulgaria, the prevalence of illicit craft, or 'home-made' firearm manufacture is reported to be low32 TransfersGun Trade and TraffickingFirearm ExportsSmuggling Guns and AmmunitionReports suggest that the level of firearm and ammunition smuggling in Bulgaria is low50 End User CertificatesCustoms regulations in Bulgaria include55 certification of the intended end user of any small arms or ammunition transfer, and/or a written declaration of its intended end use Transparency of Small Arms TransfersChartIn its annual Small Arms Trade Transparency Barometer, the Small Arms Survey compares public reporting among major arms exporting nations on a scale from strong to weak (25 to zero). In recent years, Bulgaria scored 2018: 13.0056 2016: 12.5057 2014: 13.2558 2013: 12.0059 2012: 11.2560 2011: 12.0061 2010: 10.5062 2009: 7.5063 2008: 6.2564 2007: 2.0065 2006: 4.2566 2005: 4.2567 2004: 0.0068 MeasuresGun RegulationFirearm Regulation - Guiding PolicyThe regulation of guns in Bulgaria is categorised as restrictive69 Firearm LawGuiding gun control legislation in Bulgaria includes the Law on Arms, Ammunitions, Explosive Substances and Pyrotechnical Articles of 2012,27 70 the Law on the Control of Foreign Trade Activity in Arms and in Dual–Use Goods and Technologies,71 the Law on Export Control on Defence related Products and Dual-use Items and Technologies and its regulation,33 51 the Council Directive of 18 June 1991 on Control of the Acquisition and Possession of Weapons,72 73 la Regulación de la Unión Europa de armas de fuego de 2012 y la Posición Común sobre el control de corretaje de armas de 200374 Restricted Firearms and AmmunitionIn Bulgaria, civilians are not allowed to possess automatic firearms, firearms disguised as other objects, and armour-piercing, incendiary and expanding ammunition80 81 Regulation of Automatic WeaponsRegulation of Semiautomatic Assault WeaponsRegulation of HandgunsLaw Regulates Long GunsIn Bulgaria, civilian possession of rifles and shotguns is regulated by law25 Gun Ownership and PossessionIn Bulgaria, only licensed gun owners75 84 80 82 25 may lawfully acquire, possess or transfer a firearm or ammunition Genuine Reason Required for Firearm PossessionMinimum Age for Firearm PossessionGun Owner Background ChecksReference Required for Firearm LicenceIn Bulgaria, third party character references for each gun licence applicant are not required79 Domestic Violence and FirearmsWhere a past history, or apprehended likelihood of family violence exists, the law in Bulgaria does not stipulate79 that a gun licence should be denied or revoked Firearm Safety TrainingIn Bulgaria, an understanding of firearm safety and the law, tested in a theoretical and/or practical training course is not required79 for a firearm licence Limit on Number of GunsLicensed firearm owners in Bulgaria are permitted to possess any number of firearms79 Firearm RegistrationCivilian Gun RegistrationGun Dealer Record KeepingGun Manufacturer Record KeepingGun Sales and TransfersRegulation of Private Gun SalesIn Bulgaria, the private sale and transfer of firearms is permitted79 Regulation of Dealer Gun SalesBackground Checks for Private Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm in a private sale in Bulgaria is obliged88 to pass official background checks before taking possession Background Checks for Dealer Gun SalesThe buyer of a firearm from a licensed gun dealer in Bulgaria is obliged88 to pass official background checks before taking possession Waiting Period for Gun PossessionIn Bulgaria, the minimum wait for a lawful firearm purchase to be completed is undetermined79 Regulation of Gun ShowsIn Bulgaria, gun shows and temporary firearm dealing events are not regulated79 in law Storage and Transport of Guns and AmmunitionFirearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - PrivateFirearm regulations in Bulgaria include28 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of private firearms and ammunition by licensed gun owners Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - DealerFirearm regulations in Bulgaria do not include79 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by licensed arms dealers Firearm and Ammunition Storage Regulations - GovernmentGovernment regulations in Bulgaria include95 written specifications for the lawful safe storage of firearms and ammunition by state entities Marking and Tracing Guns and AmmunitionFirearm MarkingFirearm TracingBallistic Record of Firearms and AmmunitionIn Bulgaria, the ballistic characteristics of each civilian firearm and its ammunition are not79 recorded in a register Collection, Amnesty and Destruction ProgrammesFirearms Surrendered and SeizedSmall Arms DestroyedMeasuresInternational ControlsRegional AgreementsEuropean UnionEuropean Union Export ReportingUnder the European Union Common Position on Arms Exports, Bulgaria is bound to declare its transfers of military technology and equipment. Independent monitoring provides detailed comparisons of arms export reporting compliance across EU member states, and records that Bulgaria has submitted one or more national reports113 on its arms transfers Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and DevelopmentThe Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, a diplomatic initiative aimed at addressing the interrelations between armed violence and development, was signed in 2006114 by Bulgaria. Arms Trade TreatyThe Arms Trade Treaty has been signed and ratified115 by Bulgaria United Nations Firearms ProtocolThe United Nations Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition has been signed and ratified116 by Bulgaria United Nations Small Arms Programme of Action UNPoAUNPoA CommitmentOn 21 July 2001, Bulgaria committed to a consensus decision of the United Nations to adopt, support and implement the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects117 UNPoA Implementation Monitor ScoreUNPoA National ReportingUNPoA National Point of ContactUNPoA National Coordinating BodyIn Bulgaria, a National Coordinating Body to deal with issues relating to the UNPoA has been designated123 UNPoA International Assistance – DonorFunds for UNPoA implementation have been donated123 by Bulgaria to other UN Member States United Nations Small Arms RegisterAccording to the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, Bulgaria has declared125 its small arms exports in one or more annual National Reports on Arms Exports. United Nations MembershipIn the UN List of Member States, Bulgaria has been a Member State of the United Nations since 1955126 Wassenaar ArrangementThe Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls and Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies lists127 Bulgaria as a Participating State BackgroundCountry ProfileConflict ProfileFor a profile of conflict in Bulgaria, select the Link icon to open an external web page from the UCDP Conflict Encyclopedia at Uppsala University Global Peace IndexTo see where Bulgaria ranks, select the Link icon to open an external web page at the Global Peace Index |
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